"援助" meaning in All languages combined

See 援助 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /jyːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /wuːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /uan³³ t͡sɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡so³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/, /jyːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/, /wuːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/, /i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/, /(j)i̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/, /uan³³ t͡sɔ⁴¹/, /uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/, /uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/, /uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/, /ieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡so³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yuánzhù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyun⁴ zo⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], wun⁴ zo⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yên-chhu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], yân-chhu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], oan-chō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], oān-chō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], iêng⁶ zo⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], yuánzhù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yuánjhù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], yüan²-chu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], ywán-jù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], yuanjuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], юаньчжу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], juanʹčžu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], yùhn joh [Cantonese, Yale], wùhn joh [Cantonese, Yale], jyn⁴ dzo⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wun⁴ dzo⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yun⁴ zo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], wun⁴ zo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yên-chhu [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ien´ cu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yan¹ cu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yân-chhu [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ian´ cu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yan¹ cu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], uan-tsōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], oanzo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], uān-tsōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], oaxnzo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iĕng tsŏ [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 援助
  1. aid; support Synonyms: 援手 (yuánshǒu) [literary] Derived forms: 司法援助 (sīfǎ yuánzhù), 法律援助 (fǎlǜ yuánzhù)
    Sense id: en-援助-zh-noun-BnvVEYhy Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 51 49

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /jyːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /wuːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /uan³³ t͡sɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡so³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/, /jyːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/, /wuːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/, /i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/, /(j)i̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/, /uan³³ t͡sɔ⁴¹/, /uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/, /uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/, /uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/, /ieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡so³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yuánzhù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyun⁴ zo⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], wun⁴ zo⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yên-chhu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], yân-chhu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], oan-chō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], oān-chō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], iêng⁶ zo⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], yuánzhù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yuánjhù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], yüan²-chu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], ywán-jù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], yuanjuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], юаньчжу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], juanʹčžu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], yùhn joh [Cantonese, Yale], wùhn joh [Cantonese, Yale], jyn⁴ dzo⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wun⁴ dzo⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yun⁴ zo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], wun⁴ zo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yên-chhu [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ien´ cu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yan¹ cu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yân-chhu [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ian´ cu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yan¹ cu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], uan-tsōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], oanzo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], uān-tsōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], oaxnzo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iĕng tsŏ [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 援助
  1. to aid; to support
    Sense id: en-援助-zh-verb-fLaLj6CX Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 51 49 Synonyms: 佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (english: with a task) [literary], 使勁 (shǐjìn), 使劲 (shǐjìn), 加勢 (jiāshì), 加势 (jiāshì), (zhù), 助力 (zhùlì), 助理 (zhùlǐ), 助益 (zhùyì) [literary], 匡助 (kuāngzhù) [literary], 協助 (xiézhù), 协助 (xiézhù), 參佐 (cānzuǒ) [literary], 参佐 (cānzuǒ) [literary], 增援 (zēngyuán) (english: to provide reinforcements), (bāng), (bāng), 幫助 (bāngzhù), 帮助 (bāngzhù), 幫同 (bāngtóng) [literary], 帮同 (bāngtóng) [literary], 幫寸 (bāngcùn), 帮寸 (bāngcùn), 幫帶 (bāngdài), 帮带 (bāngdài), 幫忙 (bāngmáng), 帮忙 (bāngmáng), 幫手 (bong1 sau2) [Cantonese], 帮手 (bong1 sau2) [Cantonese], 幫扶 (bāngfú), 帮扶 (bāngfú), 幫襯 (bāngchèn), 帮衬 (bāngchèn), 幫贈 [Hokkien], 帮赠 [Hokkien], , 扶助 (fúzhù), 扶持 (fúchí), 扶掖 (fúyè) [formal], 拉巴 [dialectal], (tǐng), 𢯭手 [Hakka], 支助 (zhīzhù) [literary], 支持 (zhīchí), 支援 (zhīyuán), (jiù), 相幫 (xiāngbāng) [dialectal], 相帮 (xiāngbāng) [dialectal], () [in-compounds, literary], 聲援 (shēngyuán) (english: to express support for), 声援 (shēngyuán) (english: to express support for), 臂助 (bìzhù) [literary], 補益 (bǔyì), 补益 (bǔyì), 補臺 (bǔtái) [Mainland-China], 补台 (bǔtái) [Mainland-China], 贈力 [Hokkien], 赠力 [Hokkien], 贈助 [Hokkien], 赠助 [Hokkien], 贊喙 (english: to express support for) [Hokkien], 赞喙 (english: to express support for) [Hokkien], 贈手 [Hokkien], 赠手 [Hokkien], 贊聲 (english: to express support for) [Hokkien], 赞声 (english: to express support for) [Hokkien], 輔助 (fǔzhù), 辅助 (fǔzhù), (péi) [in-compounds, literary], 鬥幫贈 [Hokkien], 斗帮赠 [Hokkien], 鬥相共 [Hokkien], 斗相共 [Hokkien], 鬥跤手 [Hokkien], 斗跤手 [Hokkien], 鬥跤搭 [Hokkien], 斗跤搭 [Hokkien]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞] Forms: 援助 [canonical] (ruby: (えん), (じょ)), enjo [romanization], wenzyo [romanization], ゑんじよ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|えんじょ|hhira=ゑんじよ}} 援(えん)助(じょ) • (enjo) ^(←ゑんじよ (wenzyo)?)
  1. assistance, aid Derived forms: 援助交際 (enjo kōsai) (ruby: 援助交際(えんじょこうさい))
    Sense id: en-援助-ja-noun-7uwDgVBH Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 86 14

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞]
Forms: 援助する [canonical] (ruby: (えん), (じょ)), enjo suru [romanization], wenzyo [romanization], 援助し [stem] (ruby: (えん), (じょ)), 援助した [past] (ruby: (えん), (じょ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 援助し [error-unrecognized-form], えんじょし [error-unrecognized-form], enjo shi [error-unrecognized-form], 援助する [error-unrecognized-form], えんじょする [error-unrecognized-form], enjo suru [error-unrecognized-form], 援助すれ [error-unrecognized-form], えんじょすれ [error-unrecognized-form], enjo sure [error-unrecognized-form], 援助せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 援助しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], えんじょせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], えんじょしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], enjo seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], enjo shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 援助される [passive], えんじょされる [passive], enjo sareru [passive], 援助させる [causative], 援助さす [causative], えんじょさせる [causative], えんじょさす [causative], enjo saseru [causative], enjo sasu [causative], 援助できる [potential], えんじょできる [potential], enjo dekiru [potential], 援助しよう [volitional], えんじょしよう [volitional], enjo shiyō [volitional], 援助しない [negative], えんじょしない [negative], enjo shinai [negative], 援助せず [continuative, negative], えんじょせず [continuative, negative], enjo sezu [continuative, negative], 援助します [formal], えんじょします [formal], enjo shimasu [formal], 援助した [perfective], えんじょした [perfective], enjo shita [perfective], 援助して [conjunctive], えんじょして [conjunctive], enjo shite [conjunctive], 援助すれば [conditional, hypothetical], えんじょすれば [conditional, hypothetical], enjo sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. assist, support
    Sense id: en-援助-ja-verb-cp-ArlcN

Noun [Korean]

Forms: wonjo [romanization], 원조 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=원조}} 援助 • (wonjo) (hangeul 원조)
  1. Hanja form of 원조 (“aid; assistance; support”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 원조 (extra: aid; assistance; support)

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 援助, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 援助
  1. chữ Hán form of viện trợ (“to aid; to support”).
    Sense id: en-援助-vi-verb-sbSBOVW4 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 援助 meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "援助",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to aid; to support"
      ],
      "id": "en-援助-zh-verb-fLaLj6CX",
      "links": [
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "with a task",
          "roman": "zuǒlǐ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "佐理"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǐjìn",
          "word": "使勁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǐjìn",
          "word": "使劲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāshì",
          "word": "加勢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāshì",
          "word": "加势"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhù",
          "word": "助"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhùlì",
          "word": "助力"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhùlǐ",
          "word": "助理"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhùyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "助益"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuāngzhù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "匡助"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiézhù",
          "word": "協助"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiézhù",
          "word": "协助"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānzuǒ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "參佐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānzuǒ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "参佐"
        },
        {
          "english": "to provide reinforcements",
          "roman": "zēngyuán",
          "word": "增援"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bāng",
          "word": "幫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bāng",
          "word": "帮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bāngzhù",
          "word": "幫助"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bāngzhù",
          "word": "帮助"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bāngtóng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "幫同"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bāngtóng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "帮同"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bāngcùn",
          "word": "幫寸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bāngcùn",
          "word": "帮寸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bāngdài",
          "word": "幫帶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bāngdài",
          "word": "帮带"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bāngmáng",
          "word": "幫忙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bāngmáng",
          "word": "帮忙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bong1 sau2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "幫手"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bong1 sau2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "帮手"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bāngfú",
          "word": "幫扶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bāngfú",
          "word": "帮扶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bāngchèn",
          "word": "幫襯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bāngchèn",
          "word": "帮衬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "幫贈"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "帮赠"
        },
        {
          "word": "扶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fúzhù",
          "word": "扶助"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fúchí",
          "word": "扶持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fúyè",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "扶掖"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "拉巴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǐng",
          "word": "挺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "𢯭手"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīzhù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "支助"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīchí",
          "word": "支持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīyuán",
          "word": "支援"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiù",
          "word": "救"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāngbāng",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "相幫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāngbāng",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "相帮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yì",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "翼"
        },
        {
          "english": "to express support for",
          "roman": "shēngyuán",
          "word": "聲援"
        },
        {
          "english": "to express support for",
          "roman": "shēngyuán",
          "word": "声援"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìzhù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "臂助"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǔyì",
          "word": "補益"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǔyì",
          "word": "补益"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǔtái",
          "tags": [
            "Mainland-China"
          ],
          "word": "補臺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǔtái",
          "tags": [
            "Mainland-China"
          ],
          "word": "补台"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "贈力"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "赠力"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "贈助"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "赠助"
        },
        {
          "english": "to express support for",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "贊喙"
        },
        {
          "english": "to express support for",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "赞喙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "贈手"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "赠手"
        },
        {
          "english": "to express support for",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "贊聲"
        },
        {
          "english": "to express support for",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "赞声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǔzhù",
          "word": "輔助"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǔzhù",
          "word": "辅助"
        },
        {
          "roman": "péi",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "陪"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "鬥幫贈"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "斗帮赠"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "鬥相共"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "斗相共"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "鬥跤手"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "斗跤手"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "鬥跤搭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "斗跤搭"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánzhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun⁴ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yên-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yân-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oan-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oān-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iêng⁶ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánzhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánjhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yüan²-chu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywán-jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuanjuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юаньчжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanʹčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhn joh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùhn joh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyn⁴ dzo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴ dzo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun⁴ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yên-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ien´ cu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan¹ cu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yân-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian´ cu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan¹ cu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uan-tsōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oanzo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³ t͡sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uān-tsōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oaxnzo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iĕng tsŏ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡so³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³ t͡sɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡so³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "援助"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "援助"
          },
          "expansion": "援助",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "援助",
            "2": "えんじょ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "援助(えんじょ) (enjo)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "원조(援助)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 원조(援助) (wonjo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "援助",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "援助",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "viện trợ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "援助"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: viện trợ (援助)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "援助",
            "2": "えんじょ",
            "3": "원조",
            "4": "viện trợ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "援助",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "援助",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "援助",
            "v": "援助",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (援助):\n* → Japanese: 援助(えんじょ) (enjo)\n* → Korean: 원조(援助) (wonjo)\n* → Vietnamese: viện trợ (援助)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "えんじょ",
            "3": "원조",
            "4": "viện trợ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (援助):\n* → Japanese: 援助(えんじょ) (enjo)\n* → Korean: 원조(援助) (wonjo)\n* → Vietnamese: viện trợ (援助)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (援助):\n* → Japanese: 援助(えんじょ) (enjo)\n* → Korean: 원조(援助) (wonjo)\n* → Vietnamese: viện trợ (援助)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "援助",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sīfǎ yuánzhù",
          "word": "司法援助"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎlǜ yuánzhù",
          "word": "法律援助"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "humanitarian aid",
          "roman": "réndàozhǔyì yuánzhù",
          "text": "人道主義援助/人道主义援助",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aid; support"
      ],
      "id": "en-援助-zh-noun-BnvVEYhy",
      "links": [
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yuánshǒu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "援手"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánzhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun⁴ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yên-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yân-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oan-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oān-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iêng⁶ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánzhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánjhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yüan²-chu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywán-jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuanjuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юаньчжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanʹčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhn joh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùhn joh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyn⁴ dzo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴ dzo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun⁴ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yên-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ien´ cu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan¹ cu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yân-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian´ cu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan¹ cu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uan-tsōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oanzo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³ t͡sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uān-tsōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oaxnzo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iĕng tsŏ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡so³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³ t͡sɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡so³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "援助"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "援助",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "援",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "助",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenzyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゑんじよ",
      "roman": "wenzyo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "えんじょ",
        "hhira": "ゑんじよ"
      },
      "expansion": "援(えん)助(じょ) • (enjo) ^(←ゑんじよ (wenzyo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "enjo kōsai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "援助交際",
              "えんじょこうさい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "援助交際"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assistance, aid"
      ],
      "id": "en-援助-ja-noun-7uwDgVBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えんじょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "援助"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "援助する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "援",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "助",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenzyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助し",
      "roman": "enjo shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "援",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "助",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助した",
      "roman": "enjo shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "援",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "助",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assist, support"
      ],
      "id": "en-援助-ja-verb-cp-ArlcN",
      "links": [
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えんじょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "援助"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wonjo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "원조",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "원조"
      },
      "expansion": "援助 • (wonjo) (hangeul 원조)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "aid; assistance; support",
          "word": "원조"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 원조 (“aid; assistance; support”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-援助-ko-noun-Ld5KEjf4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "원조",
          "원조#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "援助"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "援助",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "援助",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of viện trợ (“to aid; to support”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-援助-vi-verb-sbSBOVW4",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "viện trợ",
          "viện trợ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "援助"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "援助",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to aid; to support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánzhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun⁴ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yên-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yân-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oan-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oān-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iêng⁶ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánzhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánjhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yüan²-chu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywán-jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuanjuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юаньчжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanʹčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhn joh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùhn joh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyn⁴ dzo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴ dzo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun⁴ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yên-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ien´ cu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan¹ cu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yân-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian´ cu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan¹ cu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uan-tsōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oanzo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³ t͡sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uān-tsōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oaxnzo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iĕng tsŏ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡so³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³ t͡sɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡so³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "with a task",
      "roman": "zuǒlǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "佐理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐjìn",
      "word": "使勁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐjìn",
      "word": "使劲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāshì",
      "word": "加勢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāshì",
      "word": "加势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhù",
      "word": "助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùlì",
      "word": "助力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùlǐ",
      "word": "助理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "助益"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuāngzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "匡助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiézhù",
      "word": "協助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiézhù",
      "word": "协助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānzuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "參佐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānzuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "参佐"
    },
    {
      "english": "to provide reinforcements",
      "roman": "zēngyuán",
      "word": "增援"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāng",
      "word": "幫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāng",
      "word": "帮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngzhù",
      "word": "幫助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngzhù",
      "word": "帮助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngtóng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幫同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngtóng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "帮同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngcùn",
      "word": "幫寸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngcùn",
      "word": "帮寸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngdài",
      "word": "幫帶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngdài",
      "word": "帮带"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngmáng",
      "word": "幫忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngmáng",
      "word": "帮忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bong1 sau2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "幫手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bong1 sau2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "帮手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngfú",
      "word": "幫扶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngfú",
      "word": "帮扶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngchèn",
      "word": "幫襯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngchèn",
      "word": "帮衬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "幫贈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "帮赠"
    },
    {
      "word": "扶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúzhù",
      "word": "扶助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúchí",
      "word": "扶持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúyè",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "扶掖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "拉巴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐng",
      "word": "挺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𢯭手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "支助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīchí",
      "word": "支持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīyuán",
      "word": "支援"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiù",
      "word": "救"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngbāng",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "相幫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngbāng",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "相帮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "翼"
    },
    {
      "english": "to express support for",
      "roman": "shēngyuán",
      "word": "聲援"
    },
    {
      "english": "to express support for",
      "roman": "shēngyuán",
      "word": "声援"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "臂助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǔyì",
      "word": "補益"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǔyì",
      "word": "补益"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǔtái",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "補臺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǔtái",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "补台"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "贈力"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "赠力"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "贈助"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "赠助"
    },
    {
      "english": "to express support for",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "贊喙"
    },
    {
      "english": "to express support for",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "赞喙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "贈手"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "赠手"
    },
    {
      "english": "to express support for",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "贊聲"
    },
    {
      "english": "to express support for",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "赞声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǔzhù",
      "word": "輔助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǔzhù",
      "word": "辅助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péi",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "陪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鬥幫贈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "斗帮赠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鬥相共"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "斗相共"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鬥跤手"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "斗跤手"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鬥跤搭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "斗跤搭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "援助"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sīfǎ yuánzhù",
      "word": "司法援助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ yuánzhù",
      "word": "法律援助"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "援助"
          },
          "expansion": "援助",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "援助",
            "2": "えんじょ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "援助(えんじょ) (enjo)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "원조(援助)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 원조(援助) (wonjo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "援助",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "援助",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "viện trợ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "援助"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: viện trợ (援助)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "援助",
            "2": "えんじょ",
            "3": "원조",
            "4": "viện trợ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "援助",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "援助",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "援助",
            "v": "援助",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (援助):\n* → Japanese: 援助(えんじょ) (enjo)\n* → Korean: 원조(援助) (wonjo)\n* → Vietnamese: viện trợ (援助)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "えんじょ",
            "3": "원조",
            "4": "viện trợ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (援助):\n* → Japanese: 援助(えんじょ) (enjo)\n* → Korean: 원조(援助) (wonjo)\n* → Vietnamese: viện trợ (援助)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (援助):\n* → Japanese: 援助(えんじょ) (enjo)\n* → Korean: 원조(援助) (wonjo)\n* → Vietnamese: viện trợ (援助)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "援助",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "humanitarian aid",
          "roman": "réndàozhǔyì yuánzhù",
          "text": "人道主義援助/人道主义援助",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aid; support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánzhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun⁴ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yên-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yân-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oan-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oān-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iêng⁶ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánzhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánjhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yüan²-chu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywán-jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuanjuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юаньчжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanʹčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhn joh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùhn joh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyn⁴ dzo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴ dzo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun⁴ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yên-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ien´ cu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan¹ cu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yân-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian´ cu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan¹ cu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uan-tsōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oanzo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³ t͡sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uān-tsōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oaxnzo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iĕng tsŏ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡so³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³ t͡sɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡so³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yuánshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "援手"
    }
  ],
  "word": "援助"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "enjo kōsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "援助交際",
          "えんじょこうさい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "援助交際"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "援助",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "援",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "助",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenzyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゑんじよ",
      "roman": "wenzyo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "えんじょ",
        "hhira": "ゑんじよ"
      },
      "expansion": "援(えん)助(じょ) • (enjo) ^(←ゑんじよ (wenzyo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assistance, aid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えんじょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "援助"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "援助する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "援",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "助",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenzyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助し",
      "roman": "enjo shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "援",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "助",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助した",
      "roman": "enjo shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "援",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "助",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援助すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんじょすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjo sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assist, support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えんじょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "援助"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wonjo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "원조",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "원조"
      },
      "expansion": "援助 • (wonjo) (hangeul 원조)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "aid; assistance; support",
          "word": "원조"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 원조 (“aid; assistance; support”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "원조",
          "원조#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "援助"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "援助",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "援助",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of viện trợ (“to aid; to support”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "viện trợ",
          "viện trợ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "援助"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.