See pleurer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "pelurer" }, { "word": "perleur" }, { "word": "perlure" }, { "word": "Perruel" } ], "antonyms": [ { "word": "rire" }, { "word": "sourire" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dates manquantes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français des cris d’animaux", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en agni", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en albanais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arabe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en azéri", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bété (Côte d’Ivoire)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chaoui", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chinois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chleuh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en cornique", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en coréen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en damar de l’Est", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en danois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en finnois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en frison", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en féroïen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gallo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gallois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gotique", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en grec", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en grec ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hongrois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en inuktitut", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en islandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kazakh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kinyarwanda", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en koyukon", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kurde", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lepcha", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en mannois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en mapuche", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en normand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en norvégien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en nǀu", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en okinawaïen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en otomi de Tilapa", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en palenquero", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en papiamento", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en persan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en picard", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en pirahã", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en plautdietsch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en plodarisch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en quechua", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sango", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en serbe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en shingazidja", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en slovaque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sranan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tsolyáni", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tunen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ukrainien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vieil anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vietnamien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vieux slave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en wallisien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en égyptien ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs sans langue précisée", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bête à pleurer" }, { "word": "faire pleurer dans les chaumières" }, { "word": "faire pleurer le colosse" }, { "word": "faire pleurer Margot" }, { "word": "faire pleurer Mirza" }, { "word": "laisser pleurer le mouton" }, { "word": "manger avec le loup et pleurer avec le berger" }, { "word": "n’avoir plus que ses yeux pour pleurer" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ne regretter qu’à moitié" ], "word": "ne pleurer que d’un œil" }, { "word": "pleurable" }, { "word": "pleurage" }, { "word": "pleurant" }, { "word": "pleurard" }, { "word": "pleure-misère" }, { "raw_tags": [ "avare qui se plaint toujours de sa misère" ], "word": "pleure-pain" }, { "word": "pleurement" }, { "word": "pleurer à chaudes larmes" }, { "word": "pleurer comme une Madeleine" }, { "raw_tags": [ "pleurer de façon excessive et ridicule" ], "word": "pleurer comme un veau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "se plaindre à lui" ], "word": "pleurer dans le gilet de quelqu'un" }, { "word": "pleurer des litres" }, { "raw_tags": [ "l’épargner, en être avare" ], "word": "pleurer sa peine" }, { "word": "pleurer ses péchés" }, { "raw_tags": [ "avoir un grand regret, une grande douleur d’un péché, des péchés qu’on a commis" ], "word": "pleurer un péché" }, { "word": "pleurer de toutes les larmes de son cœur" }, { "word": "pleurer toutes les larmes de son corps" }, { "word": "pleurerie" }, { "word": "pleureur" }, { "word": "pleureux" }, { "word": "pleurnicher" }, { "word": "que ses yeux pour pleurer" }, { "word": "repleurer" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) De l’ancien français plorer (980), du latin plorare (« se plaindre, se lamenter, pousser des cris de douleur »). Plorare a remplacé le latin classique lacrimare (« verser des larmes »). La forme pleurer est analogique des formes toniques je pleure, tu pleures, etc." ], "forms": [ { "form": "pleurer", "ipas": [ "\\plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en pleurant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ plœ.ʁɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "pleurant", "ipas": [ "\\plœ.ʁɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je pleure", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə plœʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu pleures", "ipas": [ "\\ty plœʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on pleure", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plœʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous pleurons", "ipas": [ "\\nu plœ.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous pleurez", "ipas": [ "\\vu plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles pleurent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] plœʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ty a plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je pleurais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə plœ.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu pleurais", "ipas": [ "\\ty plœ.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on pleurait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plœ.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous pleurions", "ipas": [ "\\nu plœ.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous pleuriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu plœ.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles pleuraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] plœ.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je pleurai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu pleuras", "ipas": [ "\\ty plœ.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on pleura", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plœ.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous pleurâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu plœ.ʁam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous pleurâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu plœ.ʁat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles pleurèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] plœ.ʁɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ty y plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je pleurerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə plœ.ʁə.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu pleureras", "ipas": [ "\\ty plœ.ʁə.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on pleurera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plœ.ʁə.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous pleurerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu plœ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous pleurerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu plœ.ʁə.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles pleureront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] plœ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je pleure", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə plœʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu pleures", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty plœʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on pleure", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plœʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous pleurions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu plœ.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous pleuriez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu plœ.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles pleurent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] plœʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je pleurasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə plœ.ʁas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu pleurasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty plœ.ʁas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on pleurât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plœ.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous pleurassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu plœ.ʁa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous pleurassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu plœ.ʁa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles pleurassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] plœ.ʁas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je pleurerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu pleurerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on pleurerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous pleurerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu plœ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous pleureriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu plœ.ʁə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles pleureraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "pleure", "ipas": [ "\\plœʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "pleurons", "ipas": [ "\\plœ.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "pleurez", "ipas": [ "\\plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "proverbs": [ { "sense": "il a tout perdu, on lui a tout pris", "word": "il ne lui reste que les yeux pour pleurer" }, { "sense": "se dit de quelqu’un qui rit et pleure à la fois, comme incertain entre deux sentiments opposés", "word": "il pleure d’un œil et rit de l’autre" }, { "sense": "se dit d’un avare qui a regret à ce qu’il mange, qui lésine sur sa propre nourriture", "word": "il pleure le pain qu’il mange" }, { "sense": "se dit de quelqu’un qui a un vêtement trop court, un chapeau de qualité médiocre, etc.", "word": "on dirait qu’il a pleuré l’avoir" }, { "word": "pleurer avec des larmes de sang" }, { "raw_tags": [ "pleurer d’une très vive douleur morale" ], "word": "pleurer des larmes de sang" }, { "word": "tel qui rit vendredi dimanche pleurera" }, { "sense": "bien souvent la tristesse succède à la joie en très peu de temps", "word": "tel qui rit vendredi, dimanche pleurera" } ], "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "déploration" }, { "word": "déplorer" }, { "word": "éploré" }, { "word": "pleur" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Max. Veydt, « Chronique », dans la Revue de Belgique,2ᵉ année, tome 6, Bruxelles : chez Parent & fils, 1870, p. 119", "text": "Mon cher lecteur, pleurez avec ces éplorés, si cela peut vous faire plaisir, mais soyez bien persuadé que ces pleureurs ne sont pas les représentants de l'esprit ni du caractère liégeois." }, { "ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 213 de l’édition de 1921", "text": "[…] des hommes mûrs pleuraient à la vue du drapeau étoilé soutenu par tout le corps de ballet noyé sous les clartés des projecteurs." }, { "ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Provinciales, Grasset, 1922, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 24", "text": "Elle avait dû, jadis, pleurer deux fois chaque chagrin, car ses prunelles aussi étaient rouillées." }, { "ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, Zaheira, dans Trois contes de l’Amour et de la Mort, 1940", "text": "Elle mit un instant à recouvrer son souffle. Non ! Elle ne pleurerait pas devant lui." }, { "ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Trois filles de leur mère, René Bonnel, Paris, 1926, chapitre IV", "text": "Elle pleurait simplement, sans aucun sanglot, mais n’en paraissait que plus pitoyable." }, { "ref": "Emmanuelle Ménard, Deux jours comme l’hiver, L’Harmattan, 2012, page 41", "text": "Autant pour moi monsieur le directeur, autant pour moi. Si ça continue, c’est moi qui vais finir par pleurer ! Mais rassurez-vous, juste des larmes d’expert-comptable, monsieur le directeur." } ], "glosses": [ "Répandre des larmes." ], "id": "fr-pleurer-fr-verb-MsoZQ5Q3" }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "Jacques Brel, Amsterdam, 1964", "text": "Et quand ils ont bien bu\nSe plantent le nez au ciel\nSe mouchent dans les étoiles\nEt ils pissent comme je pleure\nSur les femmes infidèles." } ], "glosses": [ "Déplorer les fautes quelqu’un, ses égarements, ses malheurs, sa perte." ], "id": "fr-pleurer-fr-verb-k3ee2fpN" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Les yeux lui pleurent, ses yeux pleurent." } ], "glosses": [ "Faire apparaître un écoulement de larmes déterminé par une cause physique." ], "id": "fr-pleurer-fr-verb-AvgcTwKr" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de l’agriculture", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "La vigne pleure." } ], "glosses": [ "Dégoutter de la sève du bois d’un arbre ou d’un arbuste, après qu’il a été fraîchement taillé." ], "id": "fr-pleurer-fr-verb-fNe3qi7v", "topics": [ "agriculture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes familiers en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pleurer pour avoir quelque chose." }, { "ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, Robert Laffont, 1968", "text": "Pourtant sans se plaindre vraiment, mais d’une voix qui tremblait un peu, il se mit à parler de l’époque où les forestiers venaient pleurer auprès des boulangers pour se disputer leur clientèle." } ], "glosses": [ "Faire pitié pour obtenir quelque chose." ], "id": "fr-pleurer-fr-verb-0J-q~6U8", "tags": [ "familiar", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Victor Tissot, Constant Améro, Les Contrées mystérieuses et les peuples inconnus, Librairie de Firmin-Didot et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1884", "text": "L’oiseau de mer n’a pas de ramage, mais un cri qui varie du rauque au lugubre ; certaines espèces de goélands se plaignent comme des enfants qui pleurent ; d’autres, nommés par les matelots goddes, poussent des ricanements étranges." }, { "ref": "Victor Hugo, La Fin de Satan (1886), in Œuvres complètes de Victor Hugo, Éditions Hetzel-Quantin, tome 23, 1962", "text": "Où semblent dans la nuit flotter des linceuls blancs,\nPasser, creusant les flots, chassant les goëlands,\nPopulaces d’oiseaux qui pleurent et qui huent,\nL’aquilon, fossoyeur des fosses qui remuent ; […]" }, { "ref": "Tudi Kernalegenn, Luttes écologistes dans le Finistère : les chemins bretons de l’écologie, Yoran Embanner, 2006", "text": "Pourquoi pleurent les goélands ? Tournant au-dessus du port, au-dessus de la maison ?" } ], "glosses": [ "Se dit du cri du goéland, du crocodile." ], "id": "fr-pleurer-fr-verb-I6s~GCjx" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs sans langue précisée", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Marie-Jeanne Riccoboni, Histoire d’Ernestine, 1762, édition Œuvres complètes de Mme Riccoboni, tome I, Foucault, 1818", "text": "La douleur d’Ernestine était plus profonde qu’on ne devait l’attendre d’une personne de son âge : elle pleurait madame Dufresnoi, elle la pleurait amèrement […]" }, { "ref": "Francis Carco, Maman Petitdoigt, La Revue de Paris, 1920", "text": "Or, n’ayant à pleurer personne à Paris, sur le soir, j’eus l’idée d’aller au moins jusqu’à Bagneux visiter la tombe d’un poète que tous ces gens […] ne devaient pas connaître." }, { "ref": "Georges Brassens, Les Funérailles d’antan, 1960", "text": "Y a un mort à la maison, si le cœur vous en dit\nVenez le pleurer avec nous sur le coup de midi…" }, { "ref": "Allan Kaval, Réduits à solliciter le renfort de Damas, les Kurdes pleurent la fin d’un monde, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 14 octobre 2019", "text": "Pleurait-elle ces nouveaux morts, venus rejoindre, dans des tombes aux couronnes fleuries, les 10 000 jeunes hommes et femmes tombés au combat ? Ou pleurait-elle la fin d’un monde ?" } ], "glosses": [ "Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou quelqu’un ; s’en affliger." ], "id": "fr-pleurer-fr-verb-7z-GCWgH", "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\plœ.ʁe\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plø.ʁe\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plœ.ʁe\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plø.ʁe\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-pleurer.ogg", "ipa": "plœ.ʁe", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-pleurer.ogg/Fr-pleurer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-pleurer.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-pleurer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pleurer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pleurer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Suisse (canton du Valais)" ], "wav_url": 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pleurer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-pleurer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-pleurer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-pleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-pleurer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-pleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-pleurer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-pleurer.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "familiar" ], "word": "brailler" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "chialer" }, { "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "larmoyer" }, { "tags": [ "familiar" ], "word": "pleurnicher" }, { "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "sangloter" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Extrêmement rare" ], "word": "lacrimer" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Extrêmement rare" ], "word": "larmer" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Agni", "lang_code": "any", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "sun" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "qaj" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "weinen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "weep" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "cry" }, { "lang": "Vieil anglais", "lang_code": "ang", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "wepan" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "baka", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "بكى" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ağlamaq" }, { "lang": "Bété (Côte d’Ivoire)", "lang_code": "bété", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "\"wi" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gouelañ" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "levañ" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "krial" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gwichal" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "garmat" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "plorar" }, { "lang": "Chaoui", "lang_code": "shy", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "yila" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "Kū", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "哭" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "kūqì", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "哭泣" }, { "lang": "Chleuh", "lang_code": "shi", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ⴰⵍⵍⴰ" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "ulda", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "울다" }, { "lang": "Cornique", "lang_code": "kw", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ola" }, { "lang": "Damar de l’Est", "lang_code": "dmr", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ˈou" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "græde" }, { "lang": "Égyptien ancien", "lang_code": "egy", "roman": "rm", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "𓂋𓅓𓁿" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "llorar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "plori" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gráta" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "itkeä" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gûle" }, { "lang": "Gaélique écossais", "lang_code": "gd", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "caoin" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "goil" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "baner" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "wylo" }, { "lang": "Gotique", "lang_code": "got", "roman": "grētan", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "kléo", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "κλαίω" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "dakryzo", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "δακρύζω" }, { "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "roman": "dakrúô", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "δακρύω" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "בּכה" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ספד" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "sír" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "plorar" }, { "lang": "Inuktitut", "lang_code": "iu", "roman": "qia-", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ᕿᐊ-" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gráta" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "piangere" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "piagnere" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "naku", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "泣く" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "jılaw", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "жылау" }, { "lang": "Kinyarwanda", "lang_code": "rw", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "rira" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ikuzé" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "boré" }, { "lang": "Koyukon", "lang_code": "koy", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "-tsaah" }, { "lang": "Kurde", "lang_code": "ku", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "girîn" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ᰝᰥᰤᰩᰱ" }, { "lang": "Mannois", "lang_code": "gv", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "coe" }, { "lang": "Mapuche", "lang_code": "arn", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "güman" }, { "lang": "Mapuche", "lang_code": "arn", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ngüman" }, { "lang": "Maya yucatèque", "lang_code": "yua", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ook’ol" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "wenen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "tranen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "huilen" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "houalâer" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gråte" }, { "lang": "Nǀu", "lang_code": "ngh", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "kx’aa" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "plorar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "lagremar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "bramar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "chimicar" }, { "lang": "Okinawaïen", "lang_code": "ryu", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "あびーん" }, { "lang": "Otomi de Tilapa", "lang_code": "otl", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "zoni" }, { "lang": "Palenquero", "lang_code": "pln", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "yorá" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "yora" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "geriah kardan", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "گریه کردن" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "ashk rikhtan", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "اشک ریختن" }, { "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "braire" }, { "lang": "Pirahã", "lang_code": "myp", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "hisibaí" }, { "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "roaren" }, { "lang": "Plodarisch", "lang_code": "plodarisch", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "plern" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "płakać" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "chorar" }, { "lang": "Quechua", "lang_code": "qu", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "wikichay" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "plânge" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "plakat’", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "плакать" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "zaplakat’", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "заплакать" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "čierrut" }, { "lang": "Sango", "lang_code": "sg", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "toto" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "plakati", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "плакати" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ulila" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "plakať" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "fasisol" }, { "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni", "lang_code": "ses", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "hẽe" }, { "lang": "Sranan", "lang_code": "srn", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "krey" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gråta" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "plakat" }, { "lang": "Tsolyáni", "lang_code": "tsolyáni", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "márash" }, { "lang": "Tunen", "lang_code": "tvu", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "olɛl" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ağlamak" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "plakaty", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "плакати" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "plakatylyty sl’ozy", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "плакатилити сльози" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "khóc" }, { "lang": "Vieux slave", "lang_code": "cu", "roman": "plakati", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "плакати" }, { "lang": "Wallisien", "lang_code": "wls", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "tagi" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "(transitif) 1. Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un.", "word": "weinen über" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "(transitif) 1. Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un.", "word": "weep over" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "(transitif) 1. Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un.", "word": "priplori" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "(transitif) 1. Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un.", "word": "funebri" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "(transitif) 1. Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un.", "word": "wenen om" }, { "lang": "Sango", "lang_code": "sg", "sense": "(transitif) 1. Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un.", "word": "toto" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "(transitif) 1. Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un.", "word": "ulilia" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "(transitif) 1. Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un.", "word": "khóc thương" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "(transitif) 1. Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un.", "word": "khóc viếng" } ], "word": "pleurer" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "pelurer" }, { "word": "perleur" }, { "word": "perlure" }, { "word": "Perruel" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dates manquantes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français des cris d’animaux", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) De l’ancien français plorer (980), du latin plorare (« se plaindre, se lamenter, pousser des cris de douleur »). Plorare a remplacé le latin classique lacrimare (« verser des larmes »). La forme pleurer est analogique des formes toniques je pleure, tu pleures, etc." ], "forms": [ { "form": "pleurers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "George Sand, Jeanne, 1844", "text": "C’était un pleurer silencieux et résigné qui ne cherchait ni à se contenir ni à se montrer." } ], "glosses": [ "Action de pleurer." ], "id": "fr-pleurer-fr-noun-psZuqffL" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\plœ.ʁe\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plø.ʁe\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plœ.ʁe\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plø.ʁe\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-pleurer.ogg", "ipa": "plœ.ʁe", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-pleurer.ogg/Fr-pleurer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-pleurer.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 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{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "pelurer" }, { "word": "perleur" }, { "word": "perlure" }, { "word": "Perruel" } ], "antonyms": [ { "word": "rire" }, { "word": "sourire" } ], "categories": [ "Dates manquantes en français", "Lemmes en français", "Lexique en français des cris d’animaux", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Traductions en agni", "Traductions en albanais", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en azéri", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en bété (Côte d’Ivoire)", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en chaoui", "Traductions en chinois", "Traductions en chleuh", "Traductions en cornique", "Traductions en coréen", "Traductions en damar de l’Est", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en frison", "Traductions en féroïen", "Traductions en gallo", "Traductions en gallois", "Traductions en gaélique irlandais", "Traductions en gaélique écossais", "Traductions en gotique", "Traductions en grec", "Traductions en grec ancien", "Traductions en hongrois", "Traductions en hébreu ancien", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en inuktitut", "Traductions en islandais", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en kazakh", "Traductions en kinyarwanda", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en koyukon", "Traductions en kurde", "Traductions en lepcha", "Traductions en mannois", "Traductions en mapuche", "Traductions en maya yucatèque", "Traductions en normand", "Traductions en norvégien", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en nǀu", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en okinawaïen", "Traductions en otomi de Tilapa", "Traductions en palenquero", "Traductions en papiamento", "Traductions en persan", "Traductions en picard", "Traductions en pirahã", "Traductions en plautdietsch", "Traductions en plodarisch", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en quechua", "Traductions en roumain", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en sango", "Traductions en serbe", "Traductions en shingazidja", "Traductions en slovaque", "Traductions en solrésol", "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni", "Traductions en sranan", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en tsolyáni", "Traductions en tunen", "Traductions en turc", "Traductions en ukrainien", "Traductions en vieil anglais", "Traductions en vietnamien", "Traductions en vieux slave", "Traductions en wallisien", "Traductions en égyptien ancien", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes intransitifs en français", "Verbes transitifs sans langue précisée", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bête à pleurer" }, { "word": "faire pleurer dans les chaumières" }, { "word": "faire pleurer le colosse" }, { "word": "faire pleurer Margot" }, { "word": "faire pleurer Mirza" }, { "word": "laisser pleurer le mouton" }, { "word": "manger avec le loup et pleurer avec le berger" }, { "word": "n’avoir plus que ses yeux pour pleurer" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ne regretter qu’à moitié" ], "word": "ne pleurer que d’un œil" }, { "word": "pleurable" }, { "word": "pleurage" }, { "word": "pleurant" }, { "word": "pleurard" }, { "word": "pleure-misère" }, { "raw_tags": [ "avare qui se plaint toujours de sa misère" ], "word": "pleure-pain" }, { "word": "pleurement" }, { "word": "pleurer à chaudes larmes" }, { "word": "pleurer comme une Madeleine" }, { "raw_tags": [ "pleurer de façon excessive et ridicule" ], "word": "pleurer comme un veau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "se plaindre à lui" ], "word": "pleurer dans le gilet de quelqu'un" }, { "word": "pleurer des litres" }, { "raw_tags": [ "l’épargner, en être avare" ], "word": "pleurer sa peine" }, { "word": "pleurer ses péchés" }, { "raw_tags": [ "avoir un grand regret, une grande douleur d’un péché, des péchés qu’on a commis" ], "word": "pleurer un péché" }, { "word": "pleurer de toutes les larmes de son cœur" }, { "word": "pleurer toutes les larmes de son corps" }, { "word": "pleurerie" }, { "word": "pleureur" }, { "word": "pleureux" }, { "word": "pleurnicher" }, { "word": "que ses yeux pour pleurer" }, { "word": "repleurer" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) De l’ancien français plorer (980), du latin plorare (« se plaindre, se lamenter, pousser des cris de douleur »). Plorare a remplacé le latin classique lacrimare (« verser des larmes »). La forme pleurer est analogique des formes toniques je pleure, tu pleures, etc." ], "forms": [ { "form": "pleurer", "ipas": [ "\\plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en pleurant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ plœ.ʁɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "pleurant", "ipas": [ "\\plœ.ʁɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je pleure", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə plœʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu pleures", "ipas": [ "\\ty plœʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on pleure", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plœʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous pleurons", "ipas": [ "\\nu plœ.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous pleurez", "ipas": [ "\\vu plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles pleurent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] plœʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ty a plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je pleurais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə plœ.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu pleurais", "ipas": [ "\\ty plœ.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on pleurait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plœ.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous pleurions", "ipas": [ "\\nu plœ.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous pleuriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu plœ.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles pleuraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] plœ.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je pleurai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu pleuras", "ipas": [ "\\ty plœ.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on pleura", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plœ.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous pleurâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu plœ.ʁam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous pleurâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu plœ.ʁat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles pleurèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] plœ.ʁɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ty y plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je pleurerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə plœ.ʁə.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu pleureras", "ipas": [ "\\ty plœ.ʁə.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on pleurera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plœ.ʁə.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous pleurerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu plœ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous pleurerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu plœ.ʁə.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles pleureront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] plœ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je pleure", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə plœʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu pleures", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty plœʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on pleure", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plœʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous pleurions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu plœ.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous pleuriez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu plœ.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles pleurent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] plœʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je pleurasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə plœ.ʁas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu pleurasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty plœ.ʁas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on pleurât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plœ.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous pleurassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu plœ.ʁa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous pleurassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu plœ.ʁa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles pleurassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] plœ.ʁas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je pleurerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu pleurerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on pleurerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous pleurerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu plœ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous pleureriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu plœ.ʁə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles pleureraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "pleure", "ipas": [ "\\plœʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "pleurons", "ipas": [ "\\plœ.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "pleurez", "ipas": [ "\\plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez pleuré", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je plœ.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/pleurer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "proverbs": [ { "sense": "il a tout perdu, on lui a tout pris", "word": "il ne lui reste que les yeux pour pleurer" }, { "sense": "se dit de quelqu’un qui rit et pleure à la fois, comme incertain entre deux sentiments opposés", "word": "il pleure d’un œil et rit de l’autre" }, { "sense": "se dit d’un avare qui a regret à ce qu’il mange, qui lésine sur sa propre nourriture", "word": "il pleure le pain qu’il mange" }, { "sense": "se dit de quelqu’un qui a un vêtement trop court, un chapeau de qualité médiocre, etc.", "word": "on dirait qu’il a pleuré l’avoir" }, { "word": "pleurer avec des larmes de sang" }, { "raw_tags": [ "pleurer d’une très vive douleur morale" ], "word": "pleurer des larmes de sang" }, { "word": "tel qui rit vendredi dimanche pleurera" }, { "sense": "bien souvent la tristesse succède à la joie en très peu de temps", "word": "tel qui rit vendredi, dimanche pleurera" } ], "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "déploration" }, { "word": "déplorer" }, { "word": "éploré" }, { "word": "pleur" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Max. Veydt, « Chronique », dans la Revue de Belgique,2ᵉ année, tome 6, Bruxelles : chez Parent & fils, 1870, p. 119", "text": "Mon cher lecteur, pleurez avec ces éplorés, si cela peut vous faire plaisir, mais soyez bien persuadé que ces pleureurs ne sont pas les représentants de l'esprit ni du caractère liégeois." }, { "ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 213 de l’édition de 1921", "text": "[…] des hommes mûrs pleuraient à la vue du drapeau étoilé soutenu par tout le corps de ballet noyé sous les clartés des projecteurs." }, { "ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Provinciales, Grasset, 1922, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 24", "text": "Elle avait dû, jadis, pleurer deux fois chaque chagrin, car ses prunelles aussi étaient rouillées." }, { "ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, Zaheira, dans Trois contes de l’Amour et de la Mort, 1940", "text": "Elle mit un instant à recouvrer son souffle. Non ! Elle ne pleurerait pas devant lui." }, { "ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Trois filles de leur mère, René Bonnel, Paris, 1926, chapitre IV", "text": "Elle pleurait simplement, sans aucun sanglot, mais n’en paraissait que plus pitoyable." }, { "ref": "Emmanuelle Ménard, Deux jours comme l’hiver, L’Harmattan, 2012, page 41", "text": "Autant pour moi monsieur le directeur, autant pour moi. Si ça continue, c’est moi qui vais finir par pleurer ! Mais rassurez-vous, juste des larmes d’expert-comptable, monsieur le directeur." } ], "glosses": [ "Répandre des larmes." ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "Jacques Brel, Amsterdam, 1964", "text": "Et quand ils ont bien bu\nSe plantent le nez au ciel\nSe mouchent dans les étoiles\nEt ils pissent comme je pleure\nSur les femmes infidèles." } ], "glosses": [ "Déplorer les fautes quelqu’un, ses égarements, ses malheurs, sa perte." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Les yeux lui pleurent, ses yeux pleurent." } ], "glosses": [ "Faire apparaître un écoulement de larmes déterminé par une cause physique." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de l’agriculture" ], "examples": [ { "text": "La vigne pleure." } ], "glosses": [ "Dégoutter de la sève du bois d’un arbre ou d’un arbuste, après qu’il a été fraîchement taillé." ], "topics": [ "agriculture" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français", "Termes familiers en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pleurer pour avoir quelque chose." }, { "ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, Robert Laffont, 1968", "text": "Pourtant sans se plaindre vraiment, mais d’une voix qui tremblait un peu, il se mit à parler de l’époque où les forestiers venaient pleurer auprès des boulangers pour se disputer leur clientèle." } ], "glosses": [ "Faire pitié pour obtenir quelque chose." ], "tags": [ "familiar", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Victor Tissot, Constant Améro, Les Contrées mystérieuses et les peuples inconnus, Librairie de Firmin-Didot et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1884", "text": "L’oiseau de mer n’a pas de ramage, mais un cri qui varie du rauque au lugubre ; certaines espèces de goélands se plaignent comme des enfants qui pleurent ; d’autres, nommés par les matelots goddes, poussent des ricanements étranges." }, { "ref": "Victor Hugo, La Fin de Satan (1886), in Œuvres complètes de Victor Hugo, Éditions Hetzel-Quantin, tome 23, 1962", "text": "Où semblent dans la nuit flotter des linceuls blancs,\nPasser, creusant les flots, chassant les goëlands,\nPopulaces d’oiseaux qui pleurent et qui huent,\nL’aquilon, fossoyeur des fosses qui remuent ; […]" }, { "ref": "Tudi Kernalegenn, Luttes écologistes dans le Finistère : les chemins bretons de l’écologie, Yoran Embanner, 2006", "text": "Pourquoi pleurent les goélands ? Tournant au-dessus du port, au-dessus de la maison ?" } ], "glosses": [ "Se dit du cri du goéland, du crocodile." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Verbes transitifs sans langue précisée" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Marie-Jeanne Riccoboni, Histoire d’Ernestine, 1762, édition Œuvres complètes de Mme Riccoboni, tome I, Foucault, 1818", "text": "La douleur d’Ernestine était plus profonde qu’on ne devait l’attendre d’une personne de son âge : elle pleurait madame Dufresnoi, elle la pleurait amèrement […]" }, { "ref": "Francis Carco, Maman Petitdoigt, La Revue de Paris, 1920", "text": "Or, n’ayant à pleurer personne à Paris, sur le soir, j’eus l’idée d’aller au moins jusqu’à Bagneux visiter la tombe d’un poète que tous ces gens […] ne devaient pas connaître." }, { "ref": "Georges Brassens, Les Funérailles d’antan, 1960", "text": "Y a un mort à la maison, si le cœur vous en dit\nVenez le pleurer avec nous sur le coup de midi…" }, { "ref": "Allan Kaval, Réduits à solliciter le renfort de Damas, les Kurdes pleurent la fin d’un monde, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 14 octobre 2019", "text": "Pleurait-elle ces nouveaux morts, venus rejoindre, dans des tombes aux couronnes fleuries, les 10 000 jeunes hommes et femmes tombés au combat ? Ou pleurait-elle la fin d’un monde ?" } ], "glosses": [ "Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou quelqu’un ; s’en affliger." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\plœ.ʁe\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plø.ʁe\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plœ.ʁe\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plø.ʁe\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-pleurer.ogg", "ipa": "plœ.ʁe", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-pleurer.ogg/Fr-pleurer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-pleurer.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-pleurer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pleurer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pleurer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Suisse (canton du Valais)" ], "wav_url": 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pleurer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-pleurer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-pleurer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-pleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-pleurer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-pleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-pleurer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-pleurer.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "familiar" ], "word": "brailler" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "chialer" }, { "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "larmoyer" }, { "tags": [ "familiar" ], "word": "pleurnicher" }, { "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "sangloter" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Extrêmement rare" ], "word": "lacrimer" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Extrêmement rare" ], "word": "larmer" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Agni", "lang_code": "any", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "sun" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "qaj" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "weinen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "weep" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "cry" }, { "lang": "Vieil anglais", "lang_code": "ang", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "wepan" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "baka", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "بكى" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ağlamaq" }, { "lang": "Bété (Côte d’Ivoire)", "lang_code": "bété", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "\"wi" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gouelañ" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "levañ" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "krial" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gwichal" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "garmat" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "plorar" }, { "lang": "Chaoui", "lang_code": "shy", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "yila" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "Kū", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "哭" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "kūqì", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "哭泣" }, { "lang": "Chleuh", "lang_code": "shi", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ⴰⵍⵍⴰ" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "ulda", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "울다" }, { "lang": "Cornique", "lang_code": "kw", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ola" }, { "lang": "Damar de l’Est", "lang_code": "dmr", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ˈou" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "græde" }, { "lang": "Égyptien ancien", "lang_code": "egy", "roman": "rm", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "𓂋𓅓𓁿" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "llorar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "plori" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gráta" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "itkeä" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gûle" }, { "lang": "Gaélique écossais", "lang_code": "gd", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "caoin" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "goil" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "baner" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "wylo" }, { "lang": "Gotique", "lang_code": "got", "roman": "grētan", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "kléo", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "κλαίω" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "dakryzo", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "δακρύζω" }, { "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "roman": "dakrúô", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "δακρύω" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "בּכה" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ספד" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "sír" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "plorar" }, { "lang": "Inuktitut", "lang_code": "iu", "roman": "qia-", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ᕿᐊ-" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gráta" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "piangere" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "piagnere" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "naku", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "泣く" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "jılaw", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "жылау" }, { "lang": "Kinyarwanda", "lang_code": "rw", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "rira" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ikuzé" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "boré" }, { "lang": "Koyukon", "lang_code": "koy", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "-tsaah" }, { "lang": "Kurde", "lang_code": "ku", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "girîn" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ᰝᰥᰤᰩᰱ" }, { "lang": "Mannois", "lang_code": "gv", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "coe" }, { "lang": "Mapuche", "lang_code": "arn", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "güman" }, { "lang": "Mapuche", "lang_code": "arn", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ngüman" }, { "lang": "Maya yucatèque", "lang_code": "yua", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ook’ol" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "wenen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "tranen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "huilen" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "houalâer" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gråte" }, { "lang": "Nǀu", "lang_code": "ngh", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "kx’aa" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "plorar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "lagremar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "bramar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "chimicar" }, { "lang": "Okinawaïen", "lang_code": "ryu", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "あびーん" }, { "lang": "Otomi de Tilapa", "lang_code": "otl", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "zoni" }, { "lang": "Palenquero", "lang_code": "pln", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "yorá" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "yora" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "geriah kardan", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "گریه کردن" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "ashk rikhtan", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "اشک ریختن" }, { "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "braire" }, { "lang": "Pirahã", "lang_code": "myp", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "hisibaí" }, { "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "roaren" }, { "lang": "Plodarisch", "lang_code": "plodarisch", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "plern" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "płakać" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "chorar" }, { "lang": "Quechua", "lang_code": "qu", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "wikichay" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "plânge" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "plakat’", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "плакать" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "zaplakat’", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "заплакать" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "čierrut" }, { "lang": "Sango", "lang_code": "sg", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "toto" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "plakati", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "плакати" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ulila" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "plakať" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "fasisol" }, { "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni", "lang_code": "ses", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "hẽe" }, { "lang": "Sranan", "lang_code": "srn", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "krey" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gråta" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "plakat" }, { "lang": "Tsolyáni", "lang_code": "tsolyáni", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "márash" }, { "lang": "Tunen", "lang_code": "tvu", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "olɛl" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ağlamak" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "plakaty", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "плакати" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "plakatylyty sl’ozy", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "плакатилити сльози" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "khóc" }, { "lang": "Vieux slave", "lang_code": "cu", "roman": "plakati", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "плакати" }, { "lang": "Wallisien", "lang_code": "wls", "sense": "Verser des larmes", "sense_index": 1, "word": "tagi" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "(transitif) 1. Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un.", "word": "weinen über" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "(transitif) 1. Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un.", "word": "weep over" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "(transitif) 1. Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un.", "word": "priplori" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "(transitif) 1. Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un.", "word": "funebri" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "(transitif) 1. Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un.", "word": "wenen om" }, { "lang": "Sango", "lang_code": "sg", "sense": "(transitif) 1. Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un.", "word": "toto" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "(transitif) 1. Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un.", "word": "ulilia" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "(transitif) 1. Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un.", "word": "khóc thương" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "(transitif) 1. Regretter ou déplorer la perte de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un.", "word": "khóc viếng" } ], "word": "pleurer" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "pelurer" }, { "word": "perleur" }, { "word": "perlure" }, { "word": "Perruel" } ], "categories": [ "Dates manquantes en français", "Lemmes en français", "Lexique en français des cris d’animaux", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Noms communs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) De l’ancien français plorer (980), du latin plorare (« se plaindre, se lamenter, pousser des cris de douleur »). Plorare a remplacé le latin classique lacrimare (« verser des larmes »). La forme pleurer est analogique des formes toniques je pleure, tu pleures, etc." ], "forms": [ { "form": "pleurers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "George Sand, Jeanne, 1844", "text": "C’était un pleurer silencieux et résigné qui ne cherchait ni à se contenir ni à se montrer." } ], "glosses": [ "Action de pleurer." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\plœ.ʁe\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plø.ʁe\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plœ.ʁe\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plø.ʁe\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-pleurer.ogg", "ipa": "plœ.ʁe", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-pleurer.ogg/Fr-pleurer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-pleurer.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-pleurer.wav", "mp3_url": 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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