See 泣く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "泣き"
},
{
"word": "泣き声"
},
{
"word": "泣き言"
},
{
"word": "泣き虫"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir 泣."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "なく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣か",
"hiragana": "なか",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "naka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"hiragana": "なき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "naki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣いて",
"hiragana": "ないて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "naite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣きます",
"hiragana": "なきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nakimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣きません",
"hiragana": "なきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かない",
"hiragana": "なかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きました",
"hiragana": "なきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nakimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きませんでした",
"hiragana": "なきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泣いた",
"hiragana": "ないた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かなかった",
"hiragana": "なかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "泣くと",
"hiragana": "なくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "naku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣いたら",
"hiragana": "ないたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "naitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣けば",
"hiragana": "なけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nakeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣くなら",
"hiragana": "なくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "naku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣くな",
"hiragana": "なくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "naku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きなさい",
"hiragana": "なきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nakinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きなさるな",
"hiragana": "なきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nakinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣いてください",
"hiragana": "ないてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かないでください",
"hiragana": "なかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きながら",
"hiragana": "なきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nakinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "泣いている",
"hiragana": "ないている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "naite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣いたり",
"hiragana": "ないたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "naitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣いて",
"hiragana": "ないて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "naite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きましょう",
"hiragana": "なきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "nakimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣こう",
"hiragana": "なこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nakō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きたい",
"hiragana": "なきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "nakitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣かれる",
"hiragana": "なかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nakareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣かせる",
"hiragana": "なかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nakaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣ける",
"hiragana": "なける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nakeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "涙"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Daijōbu da kara naku na.",
"text": "大丈夫 だから 泣くな。",
"translation": "Ne pleure pas je vais bien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pleurer."
],
"id": "fr-泣く-ja-verb-8zb25Bdz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.kɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "泣く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "泣き"
},
{
"word": "泣き声"
},
{
"word": "泣き言"
},
{
"word": "泣き虫"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir 泣."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "なく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣か",
"hiragana": "なか",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "naka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"hiragana": "なき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "naki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣いて",
"hiragana": "ないて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "naite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣きます",
"hiragana": "なきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nakimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣きません",
"hiragana": "なきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かない",
"hiragana": "なかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きました",
"hiragana": "なきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nakimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きませんでした",
"hiragana": "なきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泣いた",
"hiragana": "ないた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かなかった",
"hiragana": "なかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "泣くと",
"hiragana": "なくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "naku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣いたら",
"hiragana": "ないたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "naitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣けば",
"hiragana": "なけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nakeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣くなら",
"hiragana": "なくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "naku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣くな",
"hiragana": "なくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "naku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きなさい",
"hiragana": "なきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nakinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きなさるな",
"hiragana": "なきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nakinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣いてください",
"hiragana": "ないてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かないでください",
"hiragana": "なかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きながら",
"hiragana": "なきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nakinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "泣いている",
"hiragana": "ないている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "naite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣いたり",
"hiragana": "ないたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "naitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣いて",
"hiragana": "ないて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "naite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きましょう",
"hiragana": "なきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "nakimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣こう",
"hiragana": "なこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nakō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きたい",
"hiragana": "なきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "nakitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣かれる",
"hiragana": "なかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nakareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣かせる",
"hiragana": "なかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nakaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
},
{
"form": "泣ける",
"hiragana": "なける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nakeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/泣く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "涙"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Daijōbu da kara naku na.",
"text": "大丈夫 だから 泣くな。",
"translation": "Ne pleure pas je vais bien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pleurer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.kɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "泣く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 泣く meaning in Japonais (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.