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Shona inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mhouⓦ noun 66 mhóu class-9 canonical
mheneⓦ, hangaⓦ, teburuⓦ, mbiyaⓦ, nzunguⓦ, tsvoⓦ, tenesiⓦ, chiziⓦ, konobhoⓦ, nyanzaⓦ, fofoⓦ, kamuⓦ, gameraⓦ, vhikiⓦ, kepisiⓦ, motokariⓦ, mbudziⓦ, foshoroⓦ, hukuⓦ, gwaimaniⓦ
noun 66 mhóu plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rizeⓦ noun 65 rizé class-5 canonical
jokiⓦ, hureⓦ, simbaⓦ, jon'osiⓦ, bhaziⓦ, bhikiriⓦ, bakayauⓦ, baraⓦ, fafiteraⓦ, gwetaⓦ, bhatyeⓦ, vhiriⓦ, ambureraⓦ, dakoⓦ, dhonganaⓦ, dhorobhaⓦ, bhizaⓦ, hachiⓦ, dumbuⓦ, garweⓦ
noun 65 marizé plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Mutareⓦ name 52 Mutáre canonical
shavaⓦ, kuruⓦ, pfupiⓦ, dukuⓦ, vusikuⓦ, dokoⓦ, refuⓦ, kobvuⓦ, shanuⓦ, pauzuruⓦ, dikiⓦ, Zimbabweⓦ, nomweⓦ, kudyaⓦ, Sakubvaⓦ, kufaⓦ, tsaruⓦ, kunyengaⓦ, chenaⓦ, shomaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
verengaⓦ verb 45 -verenga canonical
garaⓦ, umbaⓦ, dhonzaⓦ, otaⓦ, simbaⓦ, bikaⓦ, bataⓦ, viraⓦ, nyararaⓦ, faⓦ, dhuraⓦ, danaⓦ, zvimbaⓦ, paⓦ, fundaⓦ, n'waⓦ, kwenyaⓦ, rwaⓦ, baⓦ, dhakaⓦ
verb 45 kuverenga infinitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mhowaniⓦ noun 27 mhowani plural class-10
handaⓦ, mharaⓦ, ngomaⓦ, zharaⓦ, zhouⓦ, pfutiⓦ, nguruveⓦ, nyundoⓦ, ndebvuⓦ, nhamboⓦ, n'angaⓦ, nyamaⓦ, n'ombeⓦ, mhinoⓦ, mbadaⓦ, nziraⓦ, njumaⓦ, simbiⓦ, nhondoⓦ, sipoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhangaⓦ noun 19 manhanga plural class-6
garaⓦ, gwaiⓦ, batyaⓦ, gomoⓦ, bwatoⓦ, bweⓦ, zanaⓦ, gwaⓦ, dumbuⓦ, dhakaⓦ, usikuⓦ, bunoⓦ, bundoⓦ, dondoⓦ, gejoⓦ, dzivaⓦ, garoⓦ, ruvaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chinanaziⓦ noun 19 chinánazí class-7 canonical
chipanjiⓦ, chipfuvaⓦ, chipunuⓦ, chambokoⓦ, chiwepuⓦ, chipikiriⓦ, chikoroⓦ, chirotoⓦ, chikepeⓦ, chipokoⓦ, chikweretiⓦ, chitokisiⓦ, chikopeⓦ, chituroⓦ, chidhakwaⓦ, chitinaⓦ, chikeiⓦ, chitoroⓦ
noun 19 zvinánazí plural class-8

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muromoⓦ noun 16 miromo plural class-4
musasaⓦ, mumhunguⓦ, mutsvanzvaⓦ, muviriⓦ, muhachaⓦ, muwayawayaⓦ, munweⓦ, mwotoⓦ, mutengeniⓦ, musoroⓦ, mupungaⓦ, muvhakachoⓦ, mutsvanzvabereⓦ, mutumbaⓦ, mukondeⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
teteⓦ adj 12 no-table-tags table-tags
kuruⓦ, pfupiⓦ, dukuⓦ, refuⓦ, kobvuⓦ, tsaruⓦ, chenaⓦ, temaⓦ, pamhiⓦ, tsvaⓦ, tsvukuⓦ
adj 12 l inflection-template
adj 12 mutéte plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 vatéte error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 mitéte error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 déte plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 matéte error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 chitéte plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 zvitéte error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 nhéte plural error-unrecognized-form
teteⓦ adj 12 nhéte error-unrecognized-form
kuruⓦ, pfupiⓦ, dukuⓦ, refuⓦ, kobvuⓦ, tsaruⓦ, chenaⓦ, temaⓦ, pamhiⓦ, tsvaⓦ, tsvukuⓦ
adj 12 rutéte plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 katéte plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 tutéte error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 utéte plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kutéte plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 patéte singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kutéte singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chishamboⓦ noun 11 zvishambo plural class-8
churuⓦ, chinhuⓦ, chipataraⓦ, chingwaⓦ, chigwagwagwaⓦ, chigaroⓦ, chanzaⓦ, chirebvuⓦ, chotoⓦ, chimurengaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muchairiⓦ noun 10 vachairi plural class-2
muvaravandiⓦ, mukomonisitiⓦ, mubikiⓦ, munhuⓦ, muzukuruⓦ, muverengiⓦ, mutengiⓦ, murimiⓦ, muRunguⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muPutukeziⓦ noun 10 muPutukezi class-1 canonical
muhedheniⓦ, mukadziⓦ, mufundiⓦ, mukomanaⓦ, musikanaⓦ, muZezuruⓦ, mwanaⓦ, muRozviⓦ, muManyikaⓦ
noun 10 muPutukézi class-1 canonical
noun 10 vaPutukezi plural class-2
noun 10 vaPutukézi plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiBhunuⓦ noun 10 chiBhunú class-7 canonical
Chitatuⓦ, Chipiriⓦ, chiShonaⓦ, chibhokisiⓦ, Chitanhatuⓦ, Chishanuⓦ, chiPutukeziⓦ, chiraparapaⓦ, chumaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shanuⓦ adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
nomweⓦ, pfumbamweⓦ, zhinjiⓦ, sereⓦ, tanhatuⓦ, tatuⓦ, viriⓦ, nganiⓦ, naⓦ
adj 10 l inflection-template
adj 10 vashánu error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mishánu error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mashánu error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zvishánu error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 shánu error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 tushánu error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mwedziⓦ noun 9 mwedzí class-3 canonical
musasaⓦ, mundimuⓦ, mukuyuⓦ, mugodhiⓦ, muokoⓦ, muondeⓦ, mutiⓦ, mwakaⓦ
noun 9 mwedzí plural class-4

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Tsvⓦ character 6 tsv lowercase
Svⓦ, Dzvⓦ, Zvⓦ, Dɀⓦ, Tȿⓦ
character 6 Tȿ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dɀⓦ character 6 Dɀ uppercase
svⓦ, tȿⓦ, dzvⓦ, zvⓦ, tsvⓦ
character 6 dzv alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mateⓦ noun 5 maté class-6 canonical
marataⓦ, magetsiⓦ, matakoⓦ, mafutaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bhachiⓦ noun 5 bháchi class-5 canonical
jasiⓦ, bhotoroⓦ, bhurukwaⓦ, nanaziⓦ
noun 5 mabháchi plural class-6
noun 5 bhatye alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kopaⓦ noun 4 kópa class-9 canonical
koroniⓦ, mvuraⓦ, fodyaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
goridheⓦ noun 4 góridhe class-5 canonical
bhekaⓦ, gwanzaⓦ, gaziⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dokoⓦ adj 3 no-table-tags table-tags
shavaⓦ, shomaⓦ
adj 3 l inflection-template
adj 3 mudóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 vadóko error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 midóko error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 dóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 madóko error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 chidóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 zvidóko error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 dóko error-unrecognized-form
dokoⓦ adj 3 rudóko plural error-unrecognized-form
shavaⓦ, shomaⓦ
adj 3 kadóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 tudóko error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 udóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 kudóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 padóko singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 kudóko singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nzaraⓦ noun 3 nzara plural class-10
nzouⓦ, ingweⓦ
noun 3 zhara Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
puraziⓦ noun 3 purázi class-5 canonical
kanduruⓦ, kandyeraⓦ
noun 3 purázi class-9 canonical
noun 3 mapurázi plural class-6
noun 3 purázi plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwananaⓦ noun 3 imbwánaná class-9 canonical
ishwaⓦ, twanaⓦ
noun 3 imbwánaná plural class-10
noun 3 mbwanana Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mombeⓦ noun 3 mombe plural class-10
mhunoⓦ, hwaiⓦ
noun 3 n'ombe Manyika Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mufarinyaⓦ noun 3 mufarínya class-3 canonical
Mugoveraⓦ, mubooraⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chidhinaⓦ noun 3 chidhína class-7 canonical
chiponjiⓦ, chituruⓦ
noun 3 zvidhína plural class-8
noun 3 chitina alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rukuniⓦ noun 3 rukúní class-11 canonical
rugareⓦ, runyararoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nondoⓦ noun 2 nondo plural class-10
simbaⓦ
noun 2 nhondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sondoⓦ noun 2 sondo class-9 canonical
kirikeⓦ
noun 2 sondo class-5 canonical
noun 2 sondo plural class-10
noun 2 masondo plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ngameraⓦ noun 2 ngaméra class-9 canonical
mhumhiⓦ
noun 2 ngaméra plural class-10
noun 2 gamera alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
babaⓦ noun 2 babá class-1a canonical
dhiraivhaⓦ
noun 2 vababá plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
igwaⓦ noun 2 magwa plural class-6
ibweⓦ
noun 2 gwa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Vhⓦ character 2 vh lowercase
Aⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Svondoⓦ noun 2 Sondo alternative
Chiratiniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mabweⓦ noun 1 ibwe singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
svondoⓦ noun 1 svondo class-9 canonical
noun 1 svondo class-5 canonical
noun 1 svondo plural class-10
noun 1 masvondo plural class-6
noun 1 sondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyairaⓦ verb 1 -tyaira canonical
verb 1 kutyaira infinitive
verb 1 -chaira alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bvupaⓦ noun 1 bvúpá class-5 canonical
noun 1 mapfúpá plural class-6
noun 1 fupa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwaⓦ noun 1 imbwá class-9 canonical
noun 1 imbwá plural class-10
noun 1 mbwa Karanga alternative
noun 1 ingwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rurimiⓦ noun 1 rurímí class-11 canonical
noun 1 ndímí plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ruokoⓦ noun 1 ruókó class-11 canonical
noun 1 maókó plural class-6
noun 1 muoko Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nyenyedziⓦ noun 1 nyényedzí class-9 canonical
noun 1 nyényedzí plural class-10
noun 1 nyeredzi Manyika Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dikiⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 mudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vadíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 midíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 díki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 madíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chidíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 zvidíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ndíki plural error-unrecognized-form
dikiⓦ adj 1 ndíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kadíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 tudíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 udíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 padíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 doko Manyika Karanga alternative
adj 1 duku Manyika Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hopeⓦ noun 1 hópé class-10 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
itsvoⓦ noun 1 itsvó class-9 canonical
noun 1 itsvó plural class-10
noun 1 tsvo Manyika Karanga alternative
noun 1 svo Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ukuruⓦ noun 1 ukúrú class-14 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pasiⓦ noun 1 pasí class-16 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aniⓦ pron 1 aní canonical
pron 1 vanáaní plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vakadziⓦ noun 1 vakádzí class-2 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mudzimuⓦ noun 1 mudzimu class-3 canonical
noun 1 mudzimu class-1 canonical
noun 1 midzimu plural class-4
noun 1 vadzimu plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rukodziⓦ noun 1 rukódzi class-11 canonical
noun 1 godzi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutyairiⓦ noun 1 vatyairi plural class-2
noun 1 muchairi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mweⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 múmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 múmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
mweⓦ adj 1 zvímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 dzímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kámwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 túmwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 pámwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dzimbaⓦ noun 1 dzimbá class 10 . canonical
noun 1 imbá singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vhⓦ character 1 Vh uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiuruⓦ noun 1 zviuru plural class-8
noun 1 churu alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nwaⓦ verb 1 -nwá canonical
verb 1 kunwá infinitive
verb 1 -mwa Manyika Karanga alternative
verb 1 -n'wa alternative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (8336b26 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.