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Shona inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hukwanaⓦ noun 66 húkwáná class-9 canonical
nhoroⓦ, sirivhaⓦ, tsvoⓦ, mheneⓦ, ndaramaⓦ, nyokaⓦ, hapwaⓦ, ndegeⓦ, tafuraⓦ, hosipitariⓦ, mbiraⓦ, firimuⓦ, mvuuⓦ, teburuⓦ, vhikiⓦ, mbatatisiⓦ, hembeⓦ, chepfuⓦ, foshoroⓦ, kepisiⓦ
noun 66 húkwáná plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zisoⓦ noun 65 zísó class-5 canonical
zinoⓦ, zuvaⓦ, bhodyeraⓦ, hureⓦ, dhonganaⓦ, bhatyeⓦ, remoniⓦ, domasiⓦ, rokweⓦ, windoⓦ, bhaiskopuⓦ, gwavhaⓦ, bhaudhiⓦ, tsotsiⓦ, jaziⓦ, godoⓦ, zandaⓦ, bhizaⓦ, goreⓦ, goreⓦ
noun 65 mazísó plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sereⓦ adj 52 -séré canonical
rotoⓦ, mweⓦ, Maronderaⓦ, pfupiⓦ, teteⓦ, nganiⓦ, ukuruⓦ, kuotaⓦ, Zimbabweⓦ, pauzuruⓦ, Sakubvaⓦ, Nyadireⓦ, naⓦ, dokoⓦ, shomaⓦ, kuruⓦ, kuzivaⓦ, Rusapiⓦ, kuuzuruⓦ, dikiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
verengaⓦ verb 45 -verenga canonical
varavandaⓦ, bikaⓦ, onaⓦ, chairaⓦ, faⓦ, umbaⓦ, kangaⓦ, otaⓦ, dhakaⓦ, rotaⓦ, fambaⓦ, vharaⓦ, kweretaⓦ, baⓦ, dhuraⓦ, chipaⓦ, zvimbaⓦ, dhakwaⓦ, nyararaⓦ, rwaⓦ
verb 45 kuverenga infinitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
simbiⓦ noun 27 simbi plural class-10
ngomaⓦ, nziraⓦ, mhowaniⓦ, njumaⓦ, nyamaⓦ, sipoⓦ, shugaⓦ, mbiraⓦ, handaⓦ, mhinoⓦ, ndebvuⓦ, mbadaⓦ, tyavaⓦ, zhouⓦ, nyundoⓦ, nguruveⓦ, pfutiⓦ, n'angaⓦ, mharaⓦ, nhondoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bundoⓦ noun 19 mapundo plural class-6
batyaⓦ, bweⓦ, ruvaⓦ, nhangaⓦ, usikuⓦ, dzivaⓦ, dhakaⓦ, bwatoⓦ, garoⓦ, bunoⓦ, zanaⓦ, garaⓦ, dumbuⓦ, gejoⓦ, gomoⓦ, gwaⓦ, gwaiⓦ, dondoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chikoroⓦ noun 19 chikóro class-7 canonical
chikweretiⓦ, chikepeⓦ, chikopeⓦ, chipikiriⓦ, chitoroⓦ, chitokisiⓦ, chinanaziⓦ, chitinaⓦ, chidhakwaⓦ, chipunuⓦ, chituroⓦ, chipanjiⓦ, chikeiⓦ, chipfuvaⓦ, chipokoⓦ, chirotoⓦ, chiwepuⓦ, chambokoⓦ
noun 19 zvikóro plural class-8

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mwotoⓦ noun 15 mwoto plural class-4
mutengeniⓦ, musasaⓦ, munweⓦ, muvhakachoⓦ, muviriⓦ, muhachaⓦ, mutsvanzvabereⓦ, mutsvanzvaⓦ, muromoⓦ, musoroⓦ, mutumbaⓦ, mupungaⓦ, mumhunguⓦ, muwayawayaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kobvuⓦ adj 12 no-table-tags table-tags
pfupiⓦ, teteⓦ, kuruⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, tsvaⓦ, tsaruⓦ, temaⓦ, pamhiⓦ, chenaⓦ, refuⓦ, dukuⓦ
adj 12 l inflection-template
adj 12 mukobvú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 vakobvú error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 mikobvú error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 gobvú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 makobvú error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 chikobvú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 zvikobvú error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 hobvú plural error-unrecognized-form
kobvuⓦ adj 12 hobvú error-unrecognized-form
pfupiⓦ, teteⓦ, kuruⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, tsvaⓦ, tsaruⓦ, temaⓦ, pamhiⓦ, chenaⓦ, refuⓦ, dukuⓦ
adj 12 rukobvú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kakobvú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 tukobvú error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 ukobvú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kukobvú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 pakobvú singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kukobvú singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chinhuⓦ noun 11 zvinhu plural class-8
chotoⓦ, churuⓦ, chishamboⓦ, chanzaⓦ, chigwagwagwaⓦ, chingwaⓦ, chimurengaⓦ, chipataraⓦ, chigaroⓦ, chirebvuⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muZezuruⓦ noun 10 muZezúru class-1 canonical
muhedheniⓦ, mufundiⓦ, musikanaⓦ, mukadziⓦ, muRozviⓦ, mukomanaⓦ, muPutukeziⓦ, mwanaⓦ, muManyikaⓦ
noun 10 vaZezúru plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chibhokisiⓦ noun 10 chibhókisi class-7 canonical
chiPutukeziⓦ, Chipiriⓦ, Chitatuⓦ, chiraparapaⓦ, chiShonaⓦ, Chitanhatuⓦ, chiBhunuⓦ, Chishanuⓦ, chumaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zhinjiⓦ adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
nganiⓦ, naⓦ, viriⓦ, shanuⓦ, sereⓦ, tatuⓦ, nomweⓦ, tanhatuⓦ, pfumbamweⓦ
adj 10 l inflection-template
adj 10 vazhínjí error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mizhínjí error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mazhínjí error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zvizhínjí error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zhínjí error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 tuzhínjí error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muzukuruⓦ noun 9 vazukuru plural class-2
munhuⓦ, muchairiⓦ, muRunguⓦ, muverengiⓦ, muvaravandiⓦ, murimiⓦ, mutengiⓦ, mubikiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mundimuⓦ noun 9 mundímu class-3 canonical
mutiⓦ, musasaⓦ, mwakaⓦ, mukuyuⓦ, muondeⓦ, mwedziⓦ, mugodhiⓦ, muokoⓦ
noun 9 mindímu plural class-4

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
svⓦ character 6 Sv uppercase
zvⓦ, dzvⓦ, tȿⓦ, dɀⓦ, tsvⓦ
character 6 ȿ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Tsvⓦ character 6 tsv lowercase
Svⓦ, Dzvⓦ, Zvⓦ, Tȿⓦ, Dɀⓦ
character 6 Tȿ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jasiⓦ noun 5 jási class-5 canonical
bhachiⓦ, bhurukwaⓦ, bhotoroⓦ, nanaziⓦ
noun 5 majási plural class-6
noun 5 jazi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
marataⓦ noun 5 maratá class-6 canonical
matakoⓦ, mafutaⓦ, mateⓦ, magetsiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
goridheⓦ noun 4 góridhe class-5 canonical
gwanzaⓦ, bhekaⓦ, gaziⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
fodyaⓦ noun 4 fódya class-9 canonical
koroniⓦ, mvuraⓦ, kopaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nzaraⓦ noun 3 nzara plural class-10
nzouⓦ, ingweⓦ
noun 3 zhara Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwananaⓦ noun 3 imbwánaná class-9 canonical
twanaⓦ, ishwaⓦ
noun 3 imbwánaná plural class-10
noun 3 mbwanana Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hwaiⓦ noun 3 hwai plural class-10
mhunoⓦ, mombeⓦ
noun 3 gwai Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chituruⓦ noun 3 chitúru class-7 canonical
chiponjiⓦ, chidhinaⓦ
noun 3 zvitúru plural class-8
noun 3 chitúro alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rugareⓦ noun 3 rugaré class-11 canonical
runyararoⓦ, rukuniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Mugoveraⓦ noun 3 Mugovéra class-3 canonical
mubooraⓦ, mufarinyaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shomaⓦ adj 3 no-table-tags table-tags
dokoⓦ, shavaⓦ
adj 3 l inflection-template
adj 3 mushoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 vashoma error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 mishoma error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 shoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 mashoma error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 chishoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 zvishoma error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 shoma error-unrecognized-form
shomaⓦ adj 3 rushoma plural error-unrecognized-form
dokoⓦ, shavaⓦ
adj 3 kashoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 tushoma error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 ushoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 kushoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 pashoma singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 kushoma singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kandyeraⓦ noun 3 kándyera class-5 canonical
kanduruⓦ, puraziⓦ
noun 3 kándyera class-9 canonical
noun 3 makándyera plural class-6
noun 3 kándyera plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mhumhiⓦ noun 2 mhumhí class-9 canonical
ngameraⓦ
noun 2 mhumhí plural class-10
noun 2 bumhi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dhiraivhaⓦ noun 2 dhiráivha class-1a canonical
babaⓦ
noun 2 vadhiráivha plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Chiratiniⓦ name 2 chiRatini alternative
Svondoⓦ
name 2 Chilatini alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Aⓦ character 2 a lowercase
Vhⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ibweⓦ noun 2 mabwe plural class-6
igwaⓦ
noun 2 bwe Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
simbaⓦ noun 2 simba plural class-10
nondoⓦ
noun 2 tsimba alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kirikeⓦ noun 2 kiríke class-9 canonical
sondoⓦ
noun 2 kiríke class-5 canonical
noun 2 kiríke plural class-10
noun 2 makiríke plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwaⓦ noun 1 imbwá class-9 canonical
noun 1 imbwá plural class-10
noun 1 mbwa Karanga alternative
noun 1 ingwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hopeⓦ noun 1 hópé class-10 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mweⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 múmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 múmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
mweⓦ adj 1 zvímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 dzímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kámwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 túmwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 pámwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ruokoⓦ noun 1 ruókó class-11 canonical
noun 1 maókó plural class-6
noun 1 muoko Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiuruⓦ noun 1 zviuru plural class-8
noun 1 churu alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
svondoⓦ noun 1 svondo class-9 canonical
noun 1 svondo class-5 canonical
noun 1 svondo plural class-10
noun 1 masvondo plural class-6
noun 1 sondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bvupaⓦ noun 1 bvúpá class-5 canonical
noun 1 mapfúpá plural class-6
noun 1 fupa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rurimiⓦ noun 1 rurímí class-11 canonical
noun 1 ndímí plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ukuruⓦ noun 1 ukúrú class-14 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nyenyedziⓦ noun 1 nyényedzí class-9 canonical
noun 1 nyényedzí plural class-10
noun 1 nyeredzi Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vakadziⓦ noun 1 vakádzí class-2 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mudzimuⓦ noun 1 mudzimu class-3 canonical
noun 1 mudzimu class-1 canonical
noun 1 midzimu plural class-4
noun 1 vadzimu plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rukodziⓦ noun 1 rukódzi class-11 canonical
noun 1 godzi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dzimbaⓦ noun 1 dzimbá class 10 . canonical
noun 1 imbá singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dikiⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 mudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vadíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 midíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 díki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 madíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chidíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 zvidíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ndíki plural error-unrecognized-form
dikiⓦ adj 1 ndíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kadíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 tudíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 udíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 padíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 doko Karanga Manyika alternative
adj 1 duku Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyairaⓦ verb 1 -tyaira canonical
verb 1 kutyaira infinitive
verb 1 -chaira alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nwaⓦ verb 1 -nwá canonical
verb 1 kunwá infinitive
verb 1 -mwa Karanga Manyika alternative
verb 1 -n'wa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aniⓦ pron 1 aní canonical
pron 1 vanáaní plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mabweⓦ noun 1 ibwe singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutyairiⓦ noun 1 vatyairi plural class-2
noun 1 muchairi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vhⓦ character 1 Vh uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pasiⓦ noun 1 pasí class-16 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
itsvoⓦ noun 1 itsvó class-9 canonical
noun 1 itsvó plural class-10
noun 1 tsvo Karanga Manyika alternative
noun 1 svo Karanga alternative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.