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Shona inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tokiⓦ noun 66 tokí class-9 canonical
chepfuⓦ, chechiⓦ, firimuⓦ, hanziⓦ, mheneⓦ, teburuⓦ, mbatatisiⓦ, shumbaⓦ, hosipitariⓦ, njanjiⓦ, chiziⓦ, mbudziⓦ, vhikiⓦ, tsvigiriⓦ, famuⓦ, mbwananaⓦ, mbeuⓦ, nyatiⓦ, nyuchiⓦ, tsvoⓦ
noun 66 tokí plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bhurugwaⓦ noun 65 bhurúgwa class-5 canonical
zisoⓦ, bhurukweⓦ, dhukuⓦ, bhaudhiⓦ, bhaziⓦ, zamuⓦ, jaziⓦ, bakayauⓦ, windoⓦ, dhorobhaⓦ, taundiⓦ, giraziⓦ, fafiteraⓦ, rokweⓦ, godoⓦ, dhireziⓦ, bhikiriⓦ, bunduⓦ, simbaⓦ, bhatyeⓦ
noun 65 mabhurúgwa plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
temaⓦ adj 52 -temá canonical
kunyengaⓦ, vanaaniⓦ, pfupiⓦ, chenaⓦ, kudyaⓦ, kubaⓦ, shavaⓦ, kufaⓦ, pfumbamweⓦ, viriⓦ, Simbaⓦ, vusikuⓦ, tsaruⓦ, Nyadireⓦ, tatuⓦ, shanuⓦ, Sakubvaⓦ, tanhatuⓦ, nomweⓦ, ukuruⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
simbaⓦ verb 45 -simba canonical
kwenyaⓦ, fundaⓦ, fambaⓦ, raraⓦ, paⓦ, urayaⓦ, kamaⓦ, dhonzaⓦ, rotaⓦ, onesaⓦ, verengaⓦ, zivaⓦ, otaⓦ, nyengaⓦ, baⓦ, dhakaⓦ, bhadharaⓦ, onaⓦ, zvaraⓦ, vharaⓦ
verb 45 kusimba infinitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ngweⓦ noun 27 ngwe plural class-10
nguruveⓦ, njumaⓦ, mharaⓦ, nziraⓦ, mhowaniⓦ, nhondoⓦ, n'ombeⓦ, n'angaⓦ, mbadaⓦ, ngomaⓦ, ndebvuⓦ, shugaⓦ, simbiⓦ, mbiraⓦ, handaⓦ, nyundoⓦ, nyamaⓦ, ngwenaⓦ, nhamboⓦ, zhouⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bunoⓦ noun 19 mapuno plural class-6
garoⓦ, gwaⓦ, bweⓦ, gwaiⓦ, gejoⓦ, dhakaⓦ, dzivaⓦ, ruvaⓦ, garaⓦ, dumbuⓦ, zanaⓦ, usikuⓦ, bundoⓦ, dondoⓦ, nhangaⓦ, bwatoⓦ, gomoⓦ, batyaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chitinaⓦ noun 19 chitína class-7 canonical
chikeiⓦ, chipunuⓦ, chinanaziⓦ, chiwepuⓦ, chitokisiⓦ, chikopeⓦ, chitoroⓦ, chipanjiⓦ, chambokoⓦ, chituroⓦ, chipfuvaⓦ, chipokoⓦ, chikweretiⓦ, chikoroⓦ, chikepeⓦ, chidhakwaⓦ, chipikiriⓦ, chirotoⓦ
noun 19 zvitína plural class-8

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muwayawayaⓦ noun 15 miwayawaya plural class-4
munweⓦ, musoroⓦ, mutsvanzvabereⓦ, mutengeniⓦ, musasaⓦ, mutumbaⓦ, muviriⓦ, muhachaⓦ, mumhunguⓦ, mupungaⓦ, muromoⓦ, mwotoⓦ, mutsvanzvaⓦ, muvhakachoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dukuⓦ adj 12 no-table-tags table-tags
pfupiⓦ, chenaⓦ, tsaruⓦ, temaⓦ, kobvuⓦ, kuruⓦ, pamhiⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, tsvaⓦ, teteⓦ, refuⓦ
adj 12 l inflection-template
adj 12 mudúku plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 vadúku error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 midúku error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 dúku plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 madúku error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 chidúku plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 zvidúku error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 ndúku plural error-unrecognized-form
dukuⓦ adj 12 ndúku error-unrecognized-form
pfupiⓦ, chenaⓦ, tsaruⓦ, temaⓦ, kobvuⓦ, kuruⓦ, pamhiⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, tsvaⓦ, teteⓦ, refuⓦ
adj 12 rudúku plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kadúku plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 tudúku error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 udúku plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kudúku plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 padúku singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kudúku singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chingwaⓦ noun 11 zvingwa plural class-8
chipataraⓦ, chinhuⓦ, chishamboⓦ, chigaroⓦ, chimurengaⓦ, chanzaⓦ, churuⓦ, chirebvuⓦ, chotoⓦ, chigwagwagwaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Chishanuⓦ noun 10 Chishánu class-7 canonical
chiBhunuⓦ, Chitatuⓦ, Chitanhatuⓦ, Chipiriⓦ, chumaⓦ, chiPutukeziⓦ, chiraparapaⓦ, chiShonaⓦ, chibhokisiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zhinjiⓦ adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
pfumbamweⓦ, viriⓦ, tatuⓦ, shanuⓦ, tanhatuⓦ, nomweⓦ, naⓦ, nganiⓦ, sereⓦ
adj 10 l inflection-template
adj 10 vazhínjí error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mizhínjí error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mazhínjí error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zvizhínjí error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zhínjí error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 tuzhínjí error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muRozviⓦ noun 10 muRozví class-1 canonical
muhedheniⓦ, mwanaⓦ, mukomanaⓦ, musikanaⓦ, muManyikaⓦ, mukadziⓦ, muZezuruⓦ, muPutukeziⓦ, mufundiⓦ
noun 10 vaRozví plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutengiⓦ noun 9 vatengi plural class-2
muvaravandiⓦ, munhuⓦ, murimiⓦ, mubikiⓦ, muverengiⓦ, muchairiⓦ, muzukuruⓦ, muRunguⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mwakaⓦ noun 9 mwaká class-3 canonical
mugodhiⓦ, mundimuⓦ, mutiⓦ, musasaⓦ, muokoⓦ, mwedziⓦ, mukuyuⓦ, muondeⓦ
noun 9 mwaká plural class-4

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Zvⓦ character 6 zv lowercase
Tȿⓦ, Svⓦ, Tsvⓦ, Dɀⓦ, Dzvⓦ
character 6 Ɀ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tsvⓦ character 6 Tsv uppercase
dɀⓦ, zvⓦ, svⓦ, tȿⓦ, dzvⓦ
character 6 tȿ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
magetsiⓦ noun 5 magétsi class-6 canonical
mateⓦ, matakoⓦ, marataⓦ, mafutaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bhurukwaⓦ noun 5 bhurúkwa class-5 canonical
bhachiⓦ, nanaziⓦ, bhotoroⓦ, jasiⓦ
noun 5 mabhurúkwa plural class-6
noun 5 bhurukwe alternative
noun 5 bhurugwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bhekaⓦ noun 4 bhéka class-5 canonical
gwanzaⓦ, goridheⓦ, gaziⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
fodyaⓦ noun 4 fódya class-9 canonical
mvuraⓦ, koroniⓦ, kopaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vhⓦ character 3 Vh uppercase
ɀⓦ, ȿⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hwaiⓦ noun 3 hwai plural class-10
mombeⓦ, mhunoⓦ
noun 3 gwai Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Vhⓦ character 3 vh lowercase
Ȿⓦ, Ɀⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dokoⓦ adj 3 no-table-tags table-tags
shavaⓦ, shomaⓦ
adj 3 l inflection-template
adj 3 mudóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 vadóko error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 midóko error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 dóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 madóko error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 chidóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 zvidóko error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 dóko error-unrecognized-form
dokoⓦ adj 3 rudóko plural error-unrecognized-form
shavaⓦ, shomaⓦ
adj 3 kadóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 tudóko error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 udóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 kudóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 padóko singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 kudóko singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rugareⓦ noun 3 rugaré class-11 canonical
runyararoⓦ, rukuniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiponjiⓦ noun 3 chipónji class-7 canonical
chidhinaⓦ, chituruⓦ
noun 3 zvipónji plural class-8
noun 3 chipanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nzouⓦ noun 3 nzou plural class-10
ingweⓦ, nzaraⓦ
noun 3 zhou Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
twanaⓦ noun 3 twána class-9 canonical
imbwananaⓦ, ishwaⓦ
noun 3 twána plural class-10
noun 3 hwana Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Mugoveraⓦ noun 3 Mugovéra class-3 canonical
mufarinyaⓦ, mubooraⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
puraziⓦ noun 3 purázi class-5 canonical
kandyeraⓦ, kanduruⓦ
noun 3 purázi class-9 canonical
noun 3 mapurázi plural class-6
noun 3 purázi plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Chiratiniⓦ name 2 chiRatini alternative
Svondoⓦ
name 2 Chilatini alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nondoⓦ noun 2 nondo plural class-10
simbaⓦ
noun 2 nhondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sondoⓦ noun 2 sondo class-9 canonical
kirikeⓦ
noun 2 sondo class-5 canonical
noun 2 sondo plural class-10
noun 2 masondo plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ibweⓦ noun 2 mabwe plural class-6
igwaⓦ
noun 2 bwe Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mhumhiⓦ noun 2 mhumhí class-9 canonical
ngameraⓦ
noun 2 mhumhí plural class-10
noun 2 bumhi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
babaⓦ noun 2 babá class-1a canonical
dhiraivhaⓦ
noun 2 vababá plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vakadziⓦ noun 1 vakádzí class-2 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bvupaⓦ noun 1 bvúpá class-5 canonical
noun 1 mapfúpá plural class-6
noun 1 fupa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hopeⓦ noun 1 hópé class-10 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mudzimuⓦ noun 1 mudzimu class-3 canonical
noun 1 mudzimu class-1 canonical
noun 1 midzimu plural class-4
noun 1 vadzimu plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
svondoⓦ noun 1 svondo class-9 canonical
noun 1 svondo class-5 canonical
noun 1 svondo plural class-10
noun 1 masvondo plural class-6
noun 1 sondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwaⓦ noun 1 imbwá class-9 canonical
noun 1 imbwá plural class-10
noun 1 mbwa Karanga alternative
noun 1 ingwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nwaⓦ verb 1 -nwá canonical
verb 1 kunwá infinitive
verb 1 -mwa Karanga Manyika alternative
verb 1 -n'wa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ukuruⓦ noun 1 ukúrú class-14 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiuruⓦ noun 1 zviuru plural class-8
noun 1 churu alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aniⓦ pron 1 aní canonical
pron 1 vanáaní plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
itsvoⓦ noun 1 itsvó class-9 canonical
noun 1 itsvó plural class-10
noun 1 tsvo Karanga Manyika alternative
noun 1 svo Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pasiⓦ noun 1 pasí class-16 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyairaⓦ verb 1 -tyaira canonical
verb 1 kutyaira infinitive
verb 1 -chaira alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mabweⓦ noun 1 ibwe singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nyenyedziⓦ noun 1 nyényedzí class-9 canonical
noun 1 nyényedzí plural class-10
noun 1 nyeredzi Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dikiⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 mudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vadíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 midíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 díki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 madíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chidíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 zvidíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ndíki plural error-unrecognized-form
dikiⓦ adj 1 ndíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kadíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 tudíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 udíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 padíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 doko Karanga Manyika alternative
adj 1 duku Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutyairiⓦ noun 1 vatyairi plural class-2
noun 1 muchairi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mweⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 múmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 múmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
mweⓦ adj 1 zvímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 dzímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kámwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 túmwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 pámwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ruokoⓦ noun 1 ruókó class-11 canonical
noun 1 maókó plural class-6
noun 1 muoko Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rurimiⓦ noun 1 rurímí class-11 canonical
noun 1 ndímí plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rukodziⓦ noun 1 rukódzi class-11 canonical
noun 1 godzi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dzimbaⓦ noun 1 dzimbá class 10 . canonical
noun 1 imbá singular

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.