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Shona inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
njanjiⓦ noun 66 njanjí class-9 canonical
gameraⓦ, mbwaⓦ, tenesiⓦ, tsvoⓦ, mariⓦ, nhoroⓦ, ndegeⓦ, ndaramaⓦ, sirivhaⓦ, mbiyaⓦ, hozhwaⓦ, mbwananaⓦ, mbiraⓦ, mimbaⓦ, tsvigiriⓦ, nyeredziⓦ, nguvaⓦ, nyokaⓦ, chiziⓦ, firimuⓦ
noun 66 njanjí plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rizeⓦ noun 65 rizé class-5 canonical
gwetaⓦ, jokiⓦ, goreⓦ, goreⓦ, dumbuⓦ, dapiriⓦ, gokoⓦ, dhukuⓦ, nachisiⓦ, bhodhoroⓦ, guyuⓦ, bakayauⓦ, dhorobhaⓦ, bhaiskopuⓦ, Bhunuⓦ, godoⓦ, bunduⓦ, sumbureraⓦ, dhonganaⓦ, zisoⓦ
noun 65 marizé plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dokoⓦ adj 49 -dóko canonical
kudyaⓦ, refuⓦ, tsaruⓦ, Maronderaⓦ, dikiⓦ, naⓦ, tsvaⓦ, viriⓦ, chenaⓦ, ukuruⓦ, shomaⓦ, kuuzuruⓦ, Kwekweⓦ, dukuⓦ, Rusapiⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, vusikuⓦ, Nyadireⓦ, kuruⓦ, Bhuruwayoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
garaⓦ verb 38 -gara canonical
kamaⓦ, nyararaⓦ, fambaⓦ, mwaⓦ, zvaraⓦ, danaⓦ, fundaⓦ, dhuraⓦ, onaⓦ, zvimbaⓦ, raraⓦ, rwaⓦ, chipaⓦ, dhonzaⓦ, umbaⓦ, urayaⓦ, dhakaⓦ, kweretaⓦ, baⓦ, nyengaⓦ
verb 38 kugara infinitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shugaⓦ noun 26 shuga plural class-10
mhowaniⓦ, nhondoⓦ, mbiraⓦ, tyavaⓦ, ngwenaⓦ, ngomaⓦ, nyamaⓦ, mhinoⓦ, simbiⓦ, nziraⓦ, nhamboⓦ, mbadaⓦ, nguruveⓦ, handaⓦ, hwanaⓦ, ngweⓦ, pfutiⓦ, zhouⓦ, zharaⓦ, n'angaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chidhakwaⓦ noun 19 chidhakwá class-7 canonical
chipunuⓦ, chinanaziⓦ, chikopeⓦ, chambokoⓦ, chipanjiⓦ, chirotoⓦ, chiwepuⓦ, chipikiriⓦ, chitinaⓦ, chikepeⓦ, chikoroⓦ, chitoroⓦ, chituroⓦ, chikeiⓦ, chipfuvaⓦ, chikweretiⓦ, chipokoⓦ, chitokisiⓦ
noun 19 zvidhakwá plural class-8

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhangaⓦ noun 18 manhanga plural class-6
bunoⓦ, dumbuⓦ, gwaⓦ, batyaⓦ, bweⓦ, gejoⓦ, ruvaⓦ, dzivaⓦ, dhakaⓦ, gwaiⓦ, bwatoⓦ, zanaⓦ, garaⓦ, gomoⓦ, garoⓦ, usikuⓦ, bundoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dukuⓦ adj 12 no-table-tags table-tags
refuⓦ, tsaruⓦ, tsvaⓦ, chenaⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, kuruⓦ, kobvuⓦ, pfupiⓦ, temaⓦ, pamhiⓦ, teteⓦ
adj 12 l inflection-template
adj 12 mudúku singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 vadúku plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 midúku plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 dúku singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 madúku plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 chidúku singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 zvidúku plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 ndúku singular error-unrecognized-form
dukuⓦ adj 12 ndúku plural error-unrecognized-form
refuⓦ, tsaruⓦ, tsvaⓦ, chenaⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, kuruⓦ, kobvuⓦ, pfupiⓦ, temaⓦ, pamhiⓦ, teteⓦ
adj 12 rudúku singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kadúku singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 tudúku plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 udúku singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kudúku singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 padúku singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 mudúku plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Chitatuⓦ noun 10 Chitatú class-7 canonical
chumaⓦ, chiShonaⓦ, chibhokisiⓦ, chiPutukeziⓦ, Chipiriⓦ, chiraparapaⓦ, Chishanuⓦ, chiBhunuⓦ, Chitanhatuⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muhedheniⓦ noun 10 muhédheni class-1 canonical
muPutukeziⓦ, muZezuruⓦ, mukomanaⓦ, mwanaⓦ, mukadziⓦ, musikanaⓦ, muRozviⓦ, muManyikaⓦ, mufundiⓦ
noun 10 vahédheni plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chipataraⓦ noun 10 zvipatara plural class-8
chigwagwagwaⓦ, chingwaⓦ, chanzaⓦ, chinhuⓦ, chirebvuⓦ, churuⓦ, chimurengaⓦ, chigaroⓦ, chishamboⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tanhatuⓦ adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
naⓦ, viriⓦ, nganiⓦ, tatuⓦ, nomweⓦ, zhinjiⓦ, sereⓦ, shanuⓦ, pfumbamweⓦ
adj 10 l inflection-template
adj 10 vatánhatú plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mitánhatú plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 matánhatú plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zvitánhatú plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 nhánhatú plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 tutánhatú plural-only error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
musasaⓦ noun 9 musasá class-3 canonical
mutiⓦ, mukuyuⓦ, muondeⓦ, mwakaⓦ, mundimuⓦ, muokoⓦ, mwedziⓦ, mugodhiⓦ
noun 9 misasá plural class-4

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muhachaⓦ noun 7 mihacha plural class-4
musasaⓦ, mupungaⓦ, munweⓦ, muviriⓦ, mutumbaⓦ, muromoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Zvⓦ character 6 zv lowercase
Dɀⓦ, Tsvⓦ, Tȿⓦ, Dzvⓦ, Svⓦ
character 6 Ɀ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tȿⓦ character 6 Tȿ uppercase
dzvⓦ, zvⓦ, tsvⓦ, svⓦ, dɀⓦ
character 6 Tsv alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muRunguⓦ noun 5 vaRungu plural class-2
mubikiⓦ, munhuⓦ, murimiⓦ, muchairiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nanaziⓦ noun 5 nánazí class-5 canonical
jasiⓦ, bhotoroⓦ, bhachiⓦ, bhurukwaⓦ
noun 5 manánazí plural class-6
noun 5 chinanazi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bhekaⓦ noun 4 bhéka class-5 canonical
gwanzaⓦ, goridheⓦ, gaziⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mafutaⓦ noun 4 mafútá class-6 canonical
marataⓦ, magetsiⓦ, mateⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
fodyaⓦ noun 4 fódya class-9 canonical
koroniⓦ, kopaⓦ, mvuraⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
puraziⓦ noun 3 purázi class-5 canonical
kandyeraⓦ, kanduruⓦ
noun 3 purázi class-9 canonical
noun 3 mapurázi plural class-6
noun 3 purázi plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Mugoveraⓦ noun 3 Mugovéra class-3 canonical
mufarinyaⓦ, mubooraⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ingweⓦ noun 3 ingwe plural class-10
nzaraⓦ, nzouⓦ
noun 3 ngwe Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hwaiⓦ noun 3 hwai plural class-10
mombeⓦ, mhunoⓦ
noun 3 gwai Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Ȿⓦ character 3 ȿ lowercase
Ɀⓦ, Vhⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shomaⓦ adj 3 no-table-tags table-tags
dokoⓦ, shavaⓦ
adj 3 l inflection-template
adj 3 mushoma singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 vashoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 mishoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 shoma singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 mashoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 chishoma singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 zvishoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 shoma plural error-unrecognized-form
shomaⓦ adj 3 rushoma singular error-unrecognized-form
dokoⓦ, shavaⓦ
adj 3 kashoma singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 tushoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 ushoma singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 kushoma singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 pashoma singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 mushoma plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiponjiⓦ noun 3 chipónji class-7 canonical
chituruⓦ, chidhinaⓦ
noun 3 zvipónji plural class-8
noun 3 chipanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
runyararoⓦ noun 3 runyáráro class-11 canonical
rukuniⓦ, rugareⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwananaⓦ noun 3 imbwánaná class-9 canonical
twanaⓦ, ishwaⓦ
noun 3 imbwánaná plural class-10
noun 3 mbwanana Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vhⓦ character 3 Vh uppercase
ɀⓦ, ȿⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dhiraivhaⓦ noun 2 dhiráivha class-1a canonical
babaⓦ
noun 2 vadhiráivha plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sondoⓦ noun 2 sondo class-9 canonical
kirikeⓦ
noun 2 sondo class-5 canonical
noun 2 sondo plural class-10
noun 2 masondo plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nondoⓦ noun 2 nondo plural class-10
simbaⓦ
noun 2 nhondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ibweⓦ noun 2 mabwe plural class-6
igwaⓦ
noun 2 bwe Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mhumhiⓦ noun 2 mhumhí class-9 canonical
ngameraⓦ
noun 2 mhumhí plural class-10
noun 2 bumhi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
svondoⓦ noun 1 svondo class-9 canonical
noun 1 svondo class-5 canonical
noun 1 svondo plural class-10
noun 1 masvondo plural class-6
noun 1 sondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aniⓦ pron 1 aní canonical
pron 1 vanáaní plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dikiⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 mudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vadíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 midíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 díki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 madíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chidíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 zvidíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ndíki singular error-unrecognized-form
dikiⓦ adj 1 ndíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kadíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 tudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 udíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 padíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 doko Karanga Manyika alternative
adj 1 duku Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bvupaⓦ noun 1 bvúpá class-5 canonical
noun 1 mapfúpá plural class-6
noun 1 fupa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Svondoⓦ noun 1 Sondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ukuruⓦ noun 1 ukúrú class-14 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vakadziⓦ noun 1 vakádzí class-2 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rurimiⓦ noun 1 rurímí class-11 canonical
noun 1 ndímí plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiuruⓦ noun 1 zviuru plural class-8
noun 1 churu alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutyairiⓦ noun 1 vatyairi plural class-2
noun 1 muchairi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyairaⓦ verb 1 -tyaira canonical
verb 1 kutyaira infinitive
verb 1 -chaira alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nyenyedziⓦ noun 1 nyényedzí class-9 canonical
noun 1 nyényedzí plural class-10
noun 1 nyeredzi Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mweⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 múmwe singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwe singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vámwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 múmwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rímwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mámwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chímwé singular error-unrecognized-form
mweⓦ adj 1 zvímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ímwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 dzímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rúmwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kámwe singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 túmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 pámwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 múmwé plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
itsvoⓦ noun 1 itsvó class-9 canonical
noun 1 itsvó plural class-10
noun 1 tsvo Karanga Manyika alternative
noun 1 svo Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nwaⓦ verb 1 -nwá canonical
verb 1 kunwá infinitive
verb 1 -mwa Karanga Manyika alternative
verb 1 -n'wa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ruokoⓦ noun 1 ruókó class-11 canonical
noun 1 maókó plural class-6
noun 1 muoko Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dzimbaⓦ noun 1 dzimbá class 10 . canonical
noun 1 imbá singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rukodziⓦ noun 1 rukódzi class-11 canonical
noun 1 godzi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwaⓦ noun 1 imbwá class-9 canonical
noun 1 imbwá plural class-10
noun 1 mbwa Karanga alternative
noun 1 ingwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hopeⓦ noun 1 hópé class-10 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mabweⓦ noun 1 ibwe singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pasiⓦ noun 1 pasí class-16 canonical

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.