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Shona inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mimbaⓦ noun 66 mímbá class-9 canonical
nyuchiⓦ, tsvigiriⓦ, fofoⓦ, mbwananaⓦ, mbiyaⓦ, nyokaⓦ, shwaⓦ, sirahaⓦ, hapwaⓦ, ndaramaⓦ, ngaravaⓦ, sirivhaⓦ, mbudzanaⓦ, hozhwaⓦ, nguvaⓦ, vhikiⓦ, mbeuⓦ, hukwanaⓦ, kepisiⓦ, ainiⓦ
noun 66 mímbá plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bhurukweⓦ noun 65 bhurúkwe class-5 canonical
godoⓦ, dhongiⓦ, remoniⓦ, bunduⓦ, dhorobhaⓦ, bhatyeⓦ, simbaⓦ, gwetaⓦ, fafiteraⓦ, bhurugwaⓦ, bhukuⓦ, dhukuⓦ, taundiⓦ, dhonganaⓦ, gumiⓦ, rizeⓦ, guyuⓦ, zaiⓦ, bhuchaⓦ, ondeⓦ
noun 65 mabhurúkwe plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kudyaⓦ noun 53 kudyá canonical
kunyengaⓦ, sereⓦ, teteⓦ, shanuⓦ, mweⓦ, dikiⓦ, viriⓦ, Chipingaⓦ, vusikuⓦ, kuuzuruⓦ, shavaⓦ, ukuruⓦ, chenaⓦ, kuotaⓦ, pamhiⓦ, shomaⓦ, kuruⓦ, Mutareⓦ, tanhatuⓦ, tsaruⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tendaⓦ verb 46 -téndá canonical
garaⓦ, rotaⓦ, nyengaⓦ, simbaⓦ, dhuraⓦ, kangaⓦ, zvimbaⓦ, kwenyaⓦ, rimaⓦ, mwaⓦ, zvaraⓦ, chairaⓦ, zivaⓦ, kweretaⓦ, bhadharaⓦ, danaⓦ, dhonzaⓦ, sekaⓦ, bataⓦ, rwaⓦ
verb 46 kuténdá infinitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pfutiⓦ noun 27 pfuti plural class-10
nyamaⓦ, simbiⓦ, nyundoⓦ, zhouⓦ, mhowaniⓦ, handaⓦ, nguruveⓦ, hwanaⓦ, nhamboⓦ, shugaⓦ, ngomaⓦ, sipoⓦ, ndebvuⓦ, ngweⓦ, ngwenaⓦ, nhondoⓦ, n'angaⓦ, tyavaⓦ, n'ombeⓦ, mhinoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
garaⓦ noun 22 makara plural class-6
ziziⓦ, bwatoⓦ, usikuⓦ, dzivaⓦ, batyaⓦ, bweⓦ, bundoⓦ, jichidzaⓦ, gomoⓦ, nhangaⓦ, gejoⓦ, dondoⓦ, gwaiⓦ, dhakaⓦ, gwaⓦ, garoⓦ, dzinzaⓦ, bunoⓦ, ruvaⓦ, dumbuⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chitinaⓦ noun 19 chitína class-7 canonical
chikepeⓦ, chipokoⓦ, chikeiⓦ, chiwepuⓦ, chitoroⓦ, chambokoⓦ, chipanjiⓦ, chipfuvaⓦ, chitokisiⓦ, chinanaziⓦ, chikopeⓦ, chikweretiⓦ, chirotoⓦ, chidhakwaⓦ, chikoroⓦ, chituroⓦ, chipikiriⓦ, chipunuⓦ
noun 19 zvitína plural class-8

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutsvanzvaⓦ noun 16 mitsvanzva plural class-4
muhachaⓦ, munweⓦ, muvhakachoⓦ, musoroⓦ, muviriⓦ, musasaⓦ, mumhunguⓦ, muromoⓦ, mwotoⓦ, muwayawayaⓦ, mupungaⓦ, mutumbaⓦ, mutengeniⓦ, mutsvanzvabereⓦ, mukondeⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
churuⓦ noun 11 zvuru plural class-8
chinhuⓦ, chimurengaⓦ, chigaroⓦ, chipataraⓦ, chotoⓦ, chishamboⓦ, chigwagwagwaⓦ, chanzaⓦ, chingwaⓦ, chirebvuⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shanuⓦ adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
sereⓦ, viriⓦ, tanhatuⓦ, zhinjiⓦ, tatuⓦ, nganiⓦ, pfumbamweⓦ, nomweⓦ, naⓦ
adj 10 l inflection-template
adj 10 vashánu error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mishánu error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mashánu error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zvishánu error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 shánu error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 tushánu error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Chipiriⓦ noun 10 Chipirí class-7 canonical
Chitanhatuⓦ, chumaⓦ, Chishanuⓦ, chiShonaⓦ, chiPutukeziⓦ, Chitatuⓦ, chiBhunuⓦ, chibhokisiⓦ, chiraparapaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muchairiⓦ noun 10 vachairi plural class-2
muzukuruⓦ, muverengiⓦ, munhuⓦ, mutengiⓦ, mubikiⓦ, muRunguⓦ, mukomonisitiⓦ, murimiⓦ, muvaravandiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
teteⓦ adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
chenaⓦ, pamhiⓦ, kuruⓦ, tsaruⓦ, tsvaⓦ, kobvuⓦ, refuⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, temaⓦ
adj 10 l inflection-template
adj 10 mutéte plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 vatéte error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mitéte error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 déte plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 matéte error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 chitéte plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zvitéte error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 nhéte plural error-unrecognized-form
teteⓦ adj 10 nhéte error-unrecognized-form
chenaⓦ, pamhiⓦ, kuruⓦ, tsaruⓦ, tsvaⓦ, kobvuⓦ, refuⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, temaⓦ
adj 10 rutéte plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 katéte plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 tutéte error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 utéte plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 kutéte plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 patéte singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 kutéte singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muhedheniⓦ noun 10 muhédheni class-1 canonical
muPutukeziⓦ, musikanaⓦ, mufundiⓦ, mwanaⓦ, muRozviⓦ, muZezuruⓦ, mukomanaⓦ, mukadziⓦ, muManyikaⓦ
noun 10 vahédheni plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutiⓦ noun 9 mutí class-3 canonical
mwedziⓦ, mundimuⓦ, mugodhiⓦ, mwakaⓦ, muokoⓦ, musasaⓦ, mukuyuⓦ, muondeⓦ
noun 9 mití plural class-4

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tȿⓦ character 6 Tȿ uppercase
zvⓦ, dzvⓦ, dɀⓦ, svⓦ, tsvⓦ
character 6 Tsv alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Tȿⓦ character 6 tȿ lowercase
Svⓦ, Dɀⓦ, Dzvⓦ, Zvⓦ, Tsvⓦ
character 6 Tsv alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pfupiⓦ adj 5 no-table-tags table-tags
shavaⓦ, shomaⓦ, dukuⓦ, dokoⓦ
adj 5 l inflection-template
adj 5 mupfúpi plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 vapfúpi error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 mipfúpi error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 pfúpi plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 mapfúpi error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 chipfúpi plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 zvipfúpi error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 pfúpi error-unrecognized-form
pfupiⓦ adj 5 rupfúpi plural error-unrecognized-form
shavaⓦ, shomaⓦ, dukuⓦ, dokoⓦ
adj 5 kapfúpi plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 tupfúpi error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 upfúpi plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 kupfúpi plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 papfúpi singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 kupfúpi singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mateⓦ noun 5 maté class-6 canonical
matakoⓦ, magetsiⓦ, mafutaⓦ, marataⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nanaziⓦ noun 5 nánazí class-5 canonical
bhotoroⓦ, bhurukwaⓦ, bhachiⓦ, jasiⓦ
noun 5 manánazí plural class-6
noun 5 chinanazi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gaziⓦ noun 4 gazí class-5 canonical
goridheⓦ, gwanzaⓦ, bhekaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kopaⓦ noun 4 kópa class-9 canonical
mvuraⓦ, fodyaⓦ, koroniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nzaraⓦ noun 3 nzara plural class-10
ingweⓦ, nzouⓦ
noun 3 zhara Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chidhinaⓦ noun 3 chidhína class-7 canonical
chiponjiⓦ, chituruⓦ
noun 3 zvidhína plural class-8
noun 3 chitina alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Svondoⓦ noun 3 Sondo alternative
Chiratiniⓦ, Wikipedhiyaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mubooraⓦ noun 3 muboorá class-3 canonical
Mugoveraⓦ, mufarinyaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mhunoⓦ noun 3 mhuno plural class-10
hwaiⓦ, mombeⓦ
noun 3 mhino Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ishwaⓦ noun 3 ishwá class-9 canonical
twanaⓦ, imbwananaⓦ
noun 3 ishwá plural class-10
noun 3 shwa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kanduruⓦ noun 3 kánduru class-5 canonical
puraziⓦ, kandyeraⓦ
noun 3 kánduru class-9 canonical
noun 3 makánduru plural class-6
noun 3 kánduru plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rugareⓦ noun 3 rugaré class-11 canonical
runyararoⓦ, rukuniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nondoⓦ noun 2 nondo plural class-10
simbaⓦ
noun 2 nhondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dhiraivhaⓦ noun 2 dhiráivha class-1a canonical
babaⓦ
noun 2 vadhiráivha plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ibweⓦ noun 2 mabwe plural class-6
igwaⓦ
noun 2 bwe Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sondoⓦ noun 2 sondo class-9 canonical
kirikeⓦ
noun 2 sondo class-5 canonical
noun 2 sondo plural class-10
noun 2 masondo plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Vhⓦ character 2 vh lowercase
Aⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mhumhiⓦ noun 2 mhumhí class-9 canonical
ngameraⓦ
noun 2 mhumhí plural class-10
noun 2 bumhi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mweⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 múmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 múmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
mweⓦ adj 1 zvímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 dzímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kámwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 túmwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 pámwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dikiⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 mudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vadíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 midíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 díki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 madíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chidíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 zvidíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ndíki plural error-unrecognized-form
dikiⓦ adj 1 ndíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kadíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 tudíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 udíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 padíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 doko Karanga Manyika alternative
adj 1 duku Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
itsvoⓦ noun 1 itsvó class-9 canonical
noun 1 itsvó plural class-10
noun 1 tsvo Karanga Manyika alternative
noun 1 svo Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mudzimuⓦ noun 1 mudzimu class-3 canonical
noun 1 mudzimu class-1 canonical
noun 1 midzimu plural class-4
noun 1 vadzimu plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hopeⓦ noun 1 hópé class-10 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ukuruⓦ noun 1 ukúrú class-14 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rurimiⓦ noun 1 rurímí class-11 canonical
noun 1 ndímí plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vhⓦ character 1 Vh uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
svondoⓦ noun 1 svondo class-9 canonical
noun 1 svondo class-5 canonical
noun 1 svondo plural class-10
noun 1 masvondo plural class-6
noun 1 sondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwaⓦ noun 1 imbwá class-9 canonical
noun 1 imbwá plural class-10
noun 1 mbwa Karanga alternative
noun 1 ingwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vakadziⓦ noun 1 vakádzí class-2 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pasiⓦ noun 1 pasí class-16 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ruokoⓦ noun 1 ruókó class-11 canonical
noun 1 maókó plural class-6
noun 1 muoko Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nyenyedziⓦ noun 1 nyényedzí class-9 canonical
noun 1 nyényedzí plural class-10
noun 1 nyeredzi Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutyairiⓦ noun 1 vatyairi plural class-2
noun 1 muchairi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mabweⓦ noun 1 ibwe singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aniⓦ pron 1 aní canonical
pron 1 vanáaní plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyairaⓦ verb 1 -tyaira canonical
verb 1 kutyaira infinitive
verb 1 -chaira alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiuruⓦ noun 1 zviuru plural class-8
noun 1 churu alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bvupaⓦ noun 1 bvúpá class-5 canonical
noun 1 mapfúpá plural class-6
noun 1 fupa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nwaⓦ verb 1 -nwá canonical
verb 1 kunwá infinitive
verb 1 -mwa Karanga Manyika alternative
verb 1 -n'wa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rukodziⓦ noun 1 rukódzi class-11 canonical
noun 1 godzi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dzimbaⓦ noun 1 dzimbá class 10 . canonical
noun 1 imbá singular

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.