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Shona inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mbudzanaⓦ noun 66 mbúdzaná class-9 canonical
tafuraⓦ, nzunguⓦ, fofoⓦ, chiziⓦ, hukuⓦ, nyanzaⓦ, ngaravaⓦ, svoⓦ, kepisiⓦ, shumbaⓦ, mbiyaⓦ, hozhwaⓦ, mbatatisiⓦ, chechiⓦ, mvuuⓦ, mariⓦ, njanjiⓦ, foshoroⓦ, imbaⓦ, nhoroⓦ
noun 66 mbúdzaná plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jon'osiⓦ noun 66 jón'osi class-5 canonical
gokoⓦ, simbaⓦ, zisoⓦ, godoⓦ, bhaziⓦ, bhodhoroⓦ, nachisiⓦ, tsotsiⓦ, giraziⓦ, dhukuⓦ, dhireziⓦ, gwetaⓦ, bhaiskopuⓦ, zuvaⓦ, Bhunuⓦ, dapiriⓦ, bhodyeraⓦ, bhokisiⓦ, dumbuⓦ, dhongiⓦ
noun 66 majón'osi plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kuruⓦ adj 55 -kúrú canonical
pfupiⓦ, kuzivaⓦ, pamhiⓦ, viriⓦ, ukuruⓦ, Gweruⓦ, Gatomaⓦ, tanhatuⓦ, Harareⓦ, zhinjiⓦ, kudondodzaⓦ, tsvaⓦ, refuⓦ, nomweⓦ, temaⓦ, shomaⓦ, Mutareⓦ, kunyengaⓦ, chenaⓦ, pauzuruⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dhakwaⓦ verb 49 -dhakwa canonical
dhuraⓦ, simbaⓦ, rotaⓦ, bhadharaⓦ, fundaⓦ, rimaⓦ, bataⓦ, nyengaⓦ, zvaraⓦ, paⓦ, urayaⓦ, chairaⓦ, zvimbaⓦ, kwenyaⓦ, chipaⓦ, fambaⓦ, faⓦ, garaⓦ, panjanguraⓦ, vharaⓦ
verb 49 kudhakwa infinitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mhinoⓦ noun 27 mhino plural class-10
ngwenaⓦ, nyamaⓦ, nhamboⓦ, nguruveⓦ, nziraⓦ, simbiⓦ, mharaⓦ, nyundoⓦ, zhouⓦ, mhowaniⓦ, nhondoⓦ, shugaⓦ, handaⓦ, n'angaⓦ, pfutiⓦ, hwanaⓦ, ngweⓦ, mbadaⓦ, tyavaⓦ, njumaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dondoⓦ noun 24 matondo plural class-6
gomoⓦ, ziziⓦ, dachaⓦ, bundoⓦ, gwaiⓦ, gwaⓦ, dzinzaⓦ, dumbuⓦ, dafiⓦ, nhangaⓦ, dzivaⓦ, garaⓦ, bweⓦ, garoⓦ, gejoⓦ, ruvaⓦ, bunoⓦ, zanaⓦ, usikuⓦ, dhakaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chitinaⓦ noun 19 chitína class-7 canonical
chitokisiⓦ, chipikiriⓦ, chipunuⓦ, chikoroⓦ, chitoroⓦ, chikweretiⓦ, chirotoⓦ, chidhakwaⓦ, chambokoⓦ, chikepeⓦ, chipfuvaⓦ, chituroⓦ, chinanaziⓦ, chipanjiⓦ, chipokoⓦ, chiwepuⓦ, chikopeⓦ, chikeiⓦ
noun 19 zvitína plural class-8

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muviriⓦ noun 16 miviri plural class-4
mupungaⓦ, muwayawayaⓦ, muromoⓦ, mumhunguⓦ, mutsvanzvaⓦ, musoroⓦ, munweⓦ, musasaⓦ, mutengeniⓦ, mutsvanzvabereⓦ, muvhakachoⓦ, mwotoⓦ, mukondeⓦ, mutumbaⓦ, muhachaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
churuⓦ noun 12 zvuru plural class-8
chigaroⓦ, chinhuⓦ, chirebvuⓦ, chishamboⓦ, chigwagwagwaⓦ, chanzaⓦ, chimurengaⓦ, chotoⓦ, chipataraⓦ, chingwaⓦ, churaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
murimiⓦ noun 11 varimi plural class-2
muRunguⓦ, muchairiⓦ, mutengiⓦ, munhuⓦ, muvaravandiⓦ, muzukuruⓦ, nyakutiⓦ, muverengiⓦ, mubikiⓦ, mukomonisitiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
temaⓦ adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
pamhiⓦ, tsvaⓦ, refuⓦ, chenaⓦ, kuruⓦ, kobvuⓦ, tsaruⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, teteⓦ
adj 10 l inflection-template
adj 10 mutemá plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 vatemá error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mitemá error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 demá plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 matemá error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 chitemá plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zvitemá error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 nhemá plural error-unrecognized-form
temaⓦ adj 10 nhemá error-unrecognized-form
pamhiⓦ, tsvaⓦ, refuⓦ, chenaⓦ, kuruⓦ, kobvuⓦ, tsaruⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, teteⓦ
adj 10 rutemá plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 katemá plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 tutemá error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 utemá plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 kutemá plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 patemá singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 kutemá singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shanuⓦ adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
viriⓦ, tanhatuⓦ, zhinjiⓦ, nomweⓦ, pfumbamweⓦ, sereⓦ, naⓦ, tatuⓦ, nganiⓦ
adj 10 l inflection-template
adj 10 vashánu error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mishánu error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mashánu error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zvishánu error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 shánu error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 tushánu error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiraparapaⓦ noun 10 chiráparápa class-7 canonical
Chitatuⓦ, chiBhunuⓦ, chibhokisiⓦ, Chitanhatuⓦ, chiShonaⓦ, Chishanuⓦ, chumaⓦ, chiPutukeziⓦ, Chipiriⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mukomanaⓦ noun 10 mukómaná class-1 canonical
mufundiⓦ, mwanaⓦ, muZezuruⓦ, muManyikaⓦ, musikanaⓦ, muRozviⓦ, muPutukeziⓦ, muhedheniⓦ, mukadziⓦ
noun 10 vakómaná plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
musasaⓦ noun 9 musasá class-3 canonical
mwakaⓦ, muokoⓦ, mwedziⓦ, mutiⓦ, mugodhiⓦ, mundimuⓦ, muondeⓦ, mukuyuⓦ
noun 9 misasá plural class-4

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mateⓦ noun 6 maté class-6 canonical
magetsiⓦ, marataⓦ, mafutaⓦ, mafudziⓦ, matakoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dzvⓦ character 6 Dzv uppercase
tȿⓦ, zvⓦ, dɀⓦ, tsvⓦ, svⓦ
character 6 dɀ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Dzvⓦ character 6 dzv lowercase
Tȿⓦ, Dɀⓦ, Zvⓦ, Tsvⓦ, Svⓦ
character 6 Dɀ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shavaⓦ adj 5 no-table-tags table-tags
pfupiⓦ, shomaⓦ, dokoⓦ, dukuⓦ
adj 5 l inflection-template
adj 5 mushává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 vashává error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 mishává error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 shává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 mashává error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 chishává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 zvishává error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 shává error-unrecognized-form
shavaⓦ adj 5 rushává plural error-unrecognized-form
pfupiⓦ, shomaⓦ, dokoⓦ, dukuⓦ
adj 5 kashává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 tushává error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 ushává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 kushává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 pashává singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 kushává singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bhurukwaⓦ noun 5 bhurúkwa class-5 canonical
jasiⓦ, bhachiⓦ, bhotoroⓦ, nanaziⓦ
noun 5 mabhurúkwa plural class-6
noun 5 bhurukwe alternative
noun 5 bhurugwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwananaⓦ noun 4 imbwánaná class-9 canonical
twanaⓦ, nyamatsatsiⓦ, ishwaⓦ
noun 4 imbwánaná plural class-10
noun 4 mbwanana Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
koroniⓦ noun 4 koroni class-9 canonical
mvuraⓦ, fodyaⓦ, kopaⓦ
noun 4 kóroni class-9 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gaziⓦ noun 4 gazí class-5 canonical
goridheⓦ, gwanzaⓦ, bhekaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
runyararoⓦ noun 3 runyáráro class-11 canonical
rugareⓦ, rukuniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mhunoⓦ noun 3 mhuno plural class-10
mombeⓦ, hwaiⓦ
noun 3 mhino Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chidhinaⓦ noun 3 chidhína class-7 canonical
chiponjiⓦ, chituruⓦ
noun 3 zvidhína plural class-8
noun 3 chitina alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Svondoⓦ noun 3 Sondo alternative
Chiratiniⓦ, Wikipedhiyaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nyamarimbiraⓦ noun 3 nyamarímbíra class-1a canonical
dhiraivhaⓦ, babaⓦ
noun 3 vanyamarímbíra plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kanduruⓦ noun 3 kánduru class-5 canonical
puraziⓦ, kandyeraⓦ
noun 3 kánduru class-9 canonical
noun 3 makánduru plural class-6
noun 3 kánduru plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ingweⓦ noun 3 ingwe plural class-10
nzouⓦ, nzaraⓦ
noun 3 ngwe Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mubooraⓦ noun 3 muboorá class-3 canonical
mufarinyaⓦ, Mugoveraⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
simbaⓦ noun 2 simba plural class-10
nondoⓦ
noun 2 tsimba alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
igwaⓦ noun 2 magwa plural class-6
ibweⓦ
noun 2 gwa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mhumhiⓦ noun 2 mhumhí class-9 canonical
ngameraⓦ
noun 2 mhumhí plural class-10
noun 2 bumhi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vakadziⓦ noun 2 vakádzí class-2 canonical
vanyamarimbiraⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Aⓦ character 2 a lowercase
Vhⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sondoⓦ noun 2 sondo class-9 canonical
kirikeⓦ
noun 2 sondo class-5 canonical
noun 2 sondo plural class-10
noun 2 masondo plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ruokoⓦ noun 1 ruókó class-11 canonical
noun 1 maókó plural class-6
noun 1 muoko Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aniⓦ pron 1 aní canonical
pron 1 vanáaní plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyairaⓦ verb 1 -tyaira canonical
verb 1 kutyaira infinitive
verb 1 -chaira alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ukuruⓦ noun 1 ukúrú class-14 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiuruⓦ noun 1 zviuru plural class-8
noun 1 churu alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwaⓦ noun 1 imbwá class-9 canonical
noun 1 imbwá plural class-10
noun 1 mbwa Karanga alternative
noun 1 ingwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutyairiⓦ noun 1 vatyairi plural class-2
noun 1 muchairi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rukodziⓦ noun 1 rukódzi class-11 canonical
noun 1 godzi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rurimiⓦ noun 1 rurímí class-11 canonical
noun 1 ndímí plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nwaⓦ verb 1 -nwá canonical
verb 1 kunwá infinitive
verb 1 -mwa Karanga Manyika alternative
verb 1 -n'wa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nyenyedziⓦ noun 1 nyényedzí class-9 canonical
noun 1 nyényedzí plural class-10
noun 1 nyeredzi Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nyamasaseⓦ noun 1 nyamasáse class-9 canonical
noun 1 nyamasáse plural class-10
noun 1 nyamatsatsi Zezuru Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dikiⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 mudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vadíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 midíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 díki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 madíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chidíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 zvidíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ndíki plural error-unrecognized-form
dikiⓦ adj 1 ndíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kadíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 tudíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 udíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 padíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 doko Karanga Manyika alternative
adj 1 duku Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hopeⓦ noun 1 hópé class-10 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mweⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 múmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 múmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
mweⓦ adj 1 zvímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 dzímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kámwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 túmwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 pámwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
fudziⓦ noun 1 fúdzi class-5 canonical
noun 1 mafúdzi plural class-6
noun 1 pfudzi Zezuru Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pasiⓦ noun 1 pasí class-16 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vhⓦ character 1 Vh uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dzimbaⓦ noun 1 dzimbá class 10 . canonical
noun 1 imbá singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bvupaⓦ noun 1 bvúpá class-5 canonical
noun 1 mapfúpá plural class-6
noun 1 fupa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
itsvoⓦ noun 1 itsvó class-9 canonical
noun 1 itsvó plural class-10
noun 1 tsvo Karanga Manyika alternative
noun 1 svo Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mudzimuⓦ noun 1 mudzimu class-3 canonical
noun 1 mudzimu class-1 canonical
noun 1 midzimu plural class-4
noun 1 vadzimu plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mabweⓦ noun 1 ibwe singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
svondoⓦ noun 1 svondo class-9 canonical
noun 1 svondo class-5 canonical
noun 1 svondo plural class-10
noun 1 masvondo plural class-6
noun 1 sondo alternative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.