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Shona inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hukwanaⓦ noun 66 húkwáná class-9 canonical
hangaⓦ, svoⓦ, kamuⓦ, ndimuⓦ, konobhoⓦ, gwaimaniⓦ, shumbaⓦ, njanjiⓦ, hapwaⓦ, ainiⓦ, nyuchiⓦ, teburuⓦ, ingwaⓦ, sirahaⓦ, mboroⓦ, nyatiⓦ, nyokaⓦ, famuⓦ, foshoroⓦ, tsvoⓦ
noun 66 húkwáná plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zaiⓦ noun 65 zái class-5 canonical
domasiⓦ, windoⓦ, vhiriⓦ, dapiriⓦ, garweⓦ, garafaⓦ, dhireziⓦ, jaziⓦ, bhodhoroⓦ, sumbureraⓦ, bhatyeⓦ, dhukuⓦ, garikuniⓦ, godoⓦ, bhukuⓦ, bakayauⓦ, ambureraⓦ, bhizaⓦ, simbaⓦ, bhurukweⓦ
noun 65 mazái plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zhinjiⓦ adj 50 -zhínjí canonical
Zimbabweⓦ, mweⓦ, Nyadireⓦ, Harareⓦ, tsvaⓦ, shavaⓦ, Simbaⓦ, teteⓦ, naⓦ, Gatomaⓦ, kuuzuruⓦ, kuzivaⓦ, refuⓦ, kunyengaⓦ, Kwekweⓦ, tsaruⓦ, Mutareⓦ, Maronderaⓦ, shanuⓦ, vanaaniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kangaⓦ verb 42 -kángá canonical
varavandaⓦ, dhonzaⓦ, faⓦ, mwaⓦ, rimaⓦ, dondodzaⓦ, kamaⓦ, rotaⓦ, garaⓦ, kweretaⓦ, fambaⓦ, zvaraⓦ, bikaⓦ, sekaⓦ, simbaⓦ, baⓦ, dhakaⓦ, onaⓦ, umbaⓦ, fundaⓦ
verb 42 kukángá infinitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhondoⓦ noun 26 nhondo plural class-10
ndebvuⓦ, sipoⓦ, hwanaⓦ, mhowaniⓦ, handaⓦ, shugaⓦ, pfutiⓦ, nhamboⓦ, zhouⓦ, nyundoⓦ, mharaⓦ, mbiraⓦ, simbiⓦ, ngweⓦ, nguruveⓦ, zharaⓦ, nyamaⓦ, n'ombeⓦ, ngomaⓦ, n'angaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chinanaziⓦ noun 19 chinánazí class-7 canonical
chiwepuⓦ, chikweretiⓦ, chikeiⓦ, chidhakwaⓦ, chikepeⓦ, chikoroⓦ, chipikiriⓦ, chipanjiⓦ, chitokisiⓦ, chipunuⓦ, chirotoⓦ, chituroⓦ, chikopeⓦ, chipfuvaⓦ, chipokoⓦ, chitinaⓦ, chambokoⓦ, chitoroⓦ
noun 19 zvinánazí plural class-8

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gwaⓦ noun 19 magwa plural class-6
gwaiⓦ, bwatoⓦ, garaⓦ, dzivaⓦ, nhangaⓦ, dhakaⓦ, gejoⓦ, dondoⓦ, dumbuⓦ, garoⓦ, bundoⓦ, ruvaⓦ, bunoⓦ, zanaⓦ, bweⓦ, gomoⓦ, batyaⓦ, usikuⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kuruⓦ adj 12 no-table-tags table-tags
tsvaⓦ, teteⓦ, refuⓦ, tsaruⓦ, kobvuⓦ, dukuⓦ, temaⓦ, pfupiⓦ, chenaⓦ, pamhiⓦ, tsvukuⓦ
adj 12 l inflection-template
adj 12 mukúrú singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 vakúrú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 mikúrú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 gúrú singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 makúrú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 chikúrú singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 zvikúrú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 húrú singular error-unrecognized-form
kuruⓦ adj 12 húrú plural error-unrecognized-form
tsvaⓦ, teteⓦ, refuⓦ, tsaruⓦ, kobvuⓦ, dukuⓦ, temaⓦ, pfupiⓦ, chenaⓦ, pamhiⓦ, tsvukuⓦ
adj 12 rukúrú singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kakúrú singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 tukúrú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 ukúrú singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kukúrú singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 pakúrú singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 mukúrú plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mukomanaⓦ noun 10 mukómaná class-1 canonical
muRozviⓦ, muhedheniⓦ, musikanaⓦ, muPutukeziⓦ, muManyikaⓦ, mufundiⓦ, mwanaⓦ, muZezuruⓦ, mukadziⓦ
noun 10 vakómaná plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
churuⓦ noun 10 zvuru plural class-8
chirebvuⓦ, chinhuⓦ, chimurengaⓦ, chanzaⓦ, chipataraⓦ, chishamboⓦ, chingwaⓦ, chigaroⓦ, chigwagwagwaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nganiⓦ adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
zhinjiⓦ, naⓦ, shanuⓦ, sereⓦ, nomweⓦ, viriⓦ, tanhatuⓦ, tatuⓦ, pfumbamweⓦ
adj 10 l inflection-template
adj 10 vanganí plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 minganí plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 manganí plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zvinganí plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 nganí plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 tunganí plural-only error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiShonaⓦ noun 10 chiShóna class-7 canonical
Chishanuⓦ, chibhokisiⓦ, chumaⓦ, Chipiriⓦ, chiPutukeziⓦ, Chitanhatuⓦ, Chitatuⓦ, chiBhunuⓦ, chiraparapaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muvhakachoⓦ noun 9 mivhakacho plural class-4
muromoⓦ, munweⓦ, muviriⓦ, muhachaⓦ, mupungaⓦ, mutumbaⓦ, mwotoⓦ, musasaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutiⓦ noun 9 mutí class-3 canonical
muondeⓦ, muokoⓦ, mugodhiⓦ, mundimuⓦ, mwedziⓦ, mukuyuⓦ, mwakaⓦ, musasaⓦ
noun 9 mití plural class-4

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muchairiⓦ noun 7 vachairi plural class-2
murimiⓦ, muRunguⓦ, muzukuruⓦ, muvaravandiⓦ, mubikiⓦ, munhuⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tȿⓦ character 6 Tȿ uppercase
dzvⓦ, tsvⓦ, svⓦ, dɀⓦ, zvⓦ
character 6 Tsv alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Tsvⓦ character 6 tsv lowercase
Svⓦ, Zvⓦ, Dzvⓦ, Dɀⓦ, Tȿⓦ
character 6 Tȿ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bhurukwaⓦ noun 5 bhurúkwa class-5 canonical
bhachiⓦ, jasiⓦ, bhotoroⓦ, nanaziⓦ
noun 5 mabhurúkwa plural class-6
noun 5 bhurukwe alternative
noun 5 bhurugwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
goridheⓦ noun 4 góridhe class-5 canonical
gwanzaⓦ, gaziⓦ, bhekaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
magetsiⓦ noun 4 magétsi class-6 canonical
marataⓦ, mateⓦ, mafutaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
fodyaⓦ noun 4 fódya class-9 canonical
kopaⓦ, koroniⓦ, mvuraⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Vhⓦ character 3 vh lowercase
Ȿⓦ, Ɀⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rukuniⓦ noun 3 rukúní class-11 canonical
runyararoⓦ, rugareⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nzaraⓦ noun 3 nzara plural class-10
ingweⓦ, nzouⓦ
noun 3 zhara Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ɀⓦ character 3 Ɀ uppercase
ȿⓦ, vhⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Mugoveraⓦ noun 3 Mugovéra class-3 canonical
mubooraⓦ, mufarinyaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shavaⓦ adj 3 no-table-tags table-tags
shomaⓦ, dokoⓦ
adj 3 l inflection-template
adj 3 mushává singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 vashává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 mishává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 shává singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 mashává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 chishává singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 zvishává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 shává plural error-unrecognized-form
shavaⓦ adj 3 rushává singular error-unrecognized-form
shomaⓦ, dokoⓦ
adj 3 kashává singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 tushává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 ushává singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 kushává singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 pashává singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 mushává plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mombeⓦ noun 3 mombe plural class-10
hwaiⓦ, mhunoⓦ
noun 3 n'ombe Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ishwaⓦ noun 3 ishwá class-9 canonical
twanaⓦ, imbwananaⓦ
noun 3 ishwá plural class-10
noun 3 shwa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kandyeraⓦ noun 3 kándyera class-5 canonical
kanduruⓦ, puraziⓦ
noun 3 kándyera class-9 canonical
noun 3 makándyera plural class-6
noun 3 kándyera plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiponjiⓦ noun 3 chipónji class-7 canonical
chidhinaⓦ, chituruⓦ
noun 3 zvipónji plural class-8
noun 3 chipanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sondoⓦ noun 2 sondo class-9 canonical
kirikeⓦ
noun 2 sondo class-5 canonical
noun 2 sondo plural class-10
noun 2 masondo plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mhumhiⓦ noun 2 mhumhí class-9 canonical
ngameraⓦ
noun 2 mhumhí plural class-10
noun 2 bumhi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
simbaⓦ noun 2 simba plural class-10
nondoⓦ
noun 2 tsimba alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Svondoⓦ noun 2 Sondo alternative
Chiratiniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
babaⓦ noun 2 babá class-1a canonical
dhiraivhaⓦ
noun 2 vababá plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
igwaⓦ noun 2 magwa plural class-6
ibweⓦ
noun 2 gwa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mweⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 múmwe singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwe singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vámwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 múmwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rímwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mámwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chímwé singular error-unrecognized-form
mweⓦ adj 1 zvímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ímwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 dzímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rúmwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kámwe singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 túmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 pámwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 múmwé plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mabweⓦ noun 1 ibwe singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
itsvoⓦ noun 1 itsvó class-9 canonical
noun 1 itsvó plural class-10
noun 1 tsvo Karanga Manyika alternative
noun 1 svo Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwaⓦ noun 1 imbwá class-9 canonical
noun 1 imbwá plural class-10
noun 1 mbwa Karanga alternative
noun 1 ingwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rukodziⓦ noun 1 rukódzi class-11 canonical
noun 1 godzi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dzimbaⓦ noun 1 dzimbá class 10 . canonical
noun 1 imbá singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pasiⓦ noun 1 pasí class-16 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dikiⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 mudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vadíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 midíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 díki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 madíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chidíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 zvidíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ndíki singular error-unrecognized-form
dikiⓦ adj 1 ndíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kadíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 tudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 udíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 padíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 doko Karanga Manyika alternative
adj 1 duku Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ukuruⓦ noun 1 ukúrú class-14 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bvupaⓦ noun 1 bvúpá class-5 canonical
noun 1 mapfúpá plural class-6
noun 1 fupa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aniⓦ pron 1 aní canonical
pron 1 vanáaní plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyairaⓦ verb 1 -tyaira canonical
verb 1 kutyaira infinitive
verb 1 -chaira alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nyenyedziⓦ noun 1 nyényedzí class-9 canonical
noun 1 nyényedzí plural class-10
noun 1 nyeredzi Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
svondoⓦ noun 1 svondo class-9 canonical
noun 1 svondo class-5 canonical
noun 1 svondo plural class-10
noun 1 masvondo plural class-6
noun 1 sondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutyairiⓦ noun 1 vatyairi plural class-2
noun 1 muchairi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nwaⓦ verb 1 -nwá canonical
verb 1 kunwá infinitive
verb 1 -mwa Karanga Manyika alternative
verb 1 -n'wa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiuruⓦ noun 1 zviuru plural class-8
noun 1 churu alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rurimiⓦ noun 1 rurímí class-11 canonical
noun 1 ndímí plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hopeⓦ noun 1 hópé class-10 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vakadziⓦ noun 1 vakádzí class-2 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ruokoⓦ noun 1 ruókó class-11 canonical
noun 1 maókó plural class-6
noun 1 muoko Manyika alternative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (bd88cf0 and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.