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Shona inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mhataⓦ noun 66 mhátá class-9 canonical
ndegeⓦ, nyeredziⓦ, teburuⓦ, motokariⓦ, ndimuⓦ, svoⓦ, gameraⓦ, hozhwaⓦ, mbudziⓦ, hukuⓦ, tenesiⓦ, konobhoⓦ, imbaⓦ, sirivhaⓦ, nzunguⓦ, gwaimaniⓦ, nyatiⓦ, tafuraⓦ, chiziⓦ, nhoroⓦ
noun 66 mhátá plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bhaudhiⓦ noun 65 bháudhi class-5 canonical
dakoⓦ, zandaⓦ, vhiriⓦ, gwavhaⓦ, garweⓦ, bhukuⓦ, remoniⓦ, bhatyeⓦ, bhodhoroⓦ, taundiⓦ, zinoⓦ, bunduⓦ, dhorobhaⓦ, gumiⓦ, dhukuⓦ, gokoⓦ, dapiriⓦ, baraⓦ, sumbureraⓦ, bhurugwaⓦ
noun 65 mabháudhi plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Chipingaⓦ name 52 Chipínga canonical
shomaⓦ, tsaruⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, refuⓦ, pfupiⓦ, Gweruⓦ, nganiⓦ, Kwekweⓦ, kunyengaⓦ, pfumbamweⓦ, Rusapiⓦ, vusikuⓦ, teteⓦ, kuotaⓦ, Mutareⓦ, kuzivaⓦ, viriⓦ, nomweⓦ, shavaⓦ, temaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nyengaⓦ verb 45 -nyéngá canonical
bataⓦ, umbaⓦ, dhakwaⓦ, dyaⓦ, danaⓦ, rimaⓦ, kangaⓦ, baⓦ, bhadharaⓦ, rwaⓦ, vharaⓦ, n'waⓦ, kamaⓦ, dondodzaⓦ, kweretaⓦ, fundaⓦ, bikaⓦ, zivaⓦ, raraⓦ, nyararaⓦ
verb 45 kunyéngá infinitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhondoⓦ noun 27 nhondo plural class-10
nyundoⓦ, sipoⓦ, n'ombeⓦ, mbadaⓦ, ngomaⓦ, simbiⓦ, mhinoⓦ, njumaⓦ, nguruveⓦ, zhouⓦ, ngwenaⓦ, handaⓦ, nhamboⓦ, tyavaⓦ, shugaⓦ, nyamaⓦ, zharaⓦ, ndebvuⓦ, ngweⓦ, mharaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chipikiriⓦ noun 19 chipíkírí class-7 canonical
chitinaⓦ, chikepeⓦ, chipokoⓦ, chipanjiⓦ, chidhakwaⓦ, chiwepuⓦ, chirotoⓦ, chitokisiⓦ, chikoroⓦ, chikeiⓦ, chinanaziⓦ, chitoroⓦ, chipfuvaⓦ, chipunuⓦ, chikweretiⓦ, chambokoⓦ, chituroⓦ, chikopeⓦ
noun 19 zvipíkírí plural class-8

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bwatoⓦ noun 19 mabwato plural class-6
gwaiⓦ, dondoⓦ, gwaⓦ, gomoⓦ, bunoⓦ, ruvaⓦ, bundoⓦ, dhakaⓦ, dzivaⓦ, gejoⓦ, zanaⓦ, garaⓦ, bweⓦ, batyaⓦ, dumbuⓦ, garoⓦ, nhangaⓦ, usikuⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mumhunguⓦ noun 15 mimhungu plural class-4
mupungaⓦ, muwayawayaⓦ, musasaⓦ, muhachaⓦ, mutumbaⓦ, munweⓦ, mutsvanzvaⓦ, muviriⓦ, muromoⓦ, muvhakachoⓦ, mwotoⓦ, musoroⓦ, mutengeniⓦ, mutsvanzvabereⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tsvukuⓦ adj 12 no-table-tags table-tags
tsaruⓦ, refuⓦ, pfupiⓦ, teteⓦ, temaⓦ, tsvaⓦ, kobvuⓦ, pamhiⓦ, chenaⓦ, kuruⓦ, dukuⓦ
adj 12 l inflection-template
adj 12 mutsvukú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 vatsvukú error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 mitsvukú error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 dzvukú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 matsvukú error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 chitsvukú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 zvitsvukú error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 tsvukú plural error-unrecognized-form
tsvukuⓦ adj 12 tsvukú error-unrecognized-form
tsaruⓦ, refuⓦ, pfupiⓦ, teteⓦ, temaⓦ, tsvaⓦ, kobvuⓦ, pamhiⓦ, chenaⓦ, kuruⓦ, dukuⓦ
adj 12 rutsvukú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 katsvukú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 tutsvukú error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 utsvukú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kutsvukú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 patsvukú singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kutsvukú singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chishamboⓦ noun 11 zvishambo plural class-8
chanzaⓦ, chotoⓦ, chinhuⓦ, chirebvuⓦ, chimurengaⓦ, churuⓦ, chigaroⓦ, chigwagwagwaⓦ, chipataraⓦ, chingwaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiraparapaⓦ noun 10 chiráparápa class-7 canonical
chiPutukeziⓦ, chiBhunuⓦ, Chishanuⓦ, chumaⓦ, Chitatuⓦ, Chitanhatuⓦ, Chipiriⓦ, chibhokisiⓦ, chiShonaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muhedheniⓦ noun 10 muhédheni class-1 canonical
mukomanaⓦ, musikanaⓦ, mufundiⓦ, muPutukeziⓦ, muManyikaⓦ, mwanaⓦ, muRozviⓦ, mukadziⓦ, muZezuruⓦ
noun 10 vahédheni plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
naⓦ adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
nganiⓦ, pfumbamweⓦ, viriⓦ, nomweⓦ, tanhatuⓦ, sereⓦ, tatuⓦ, zhinjiⓦ, shanuⓦ
adj 10 l inflection-template
adj 10 vana error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mina error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mana error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zvina error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 ina error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 tuna error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
munhuⓦ noun 9 vanhu plural class-2
muRunguⓦ, muvaravandiⓦ, muchairiⓦ, mubikiⓦ, murimiⓦ, muzukuruⓦ, muverengiⓦ, mutengiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mwakaⓦ noun 9 mwaká class-3 canonical
musasaⓦ, mugodhiⓦ, muokoⓦ, mundimuⓦ, muondeⓦ, mutiⓦ, mukuyuⓦ, mwedziⓦ
noun 9 mwaká plural class-4

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dɀⓦ character 6 Dɀ uppercase
zvⓦ, tȿⓦ, tsvⓦ, svⓦ, dzvⓦ
character 6 dzv alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Tsvⓦ character 6 tsv lowercase
Tȿⓦ, Zvⓦ, Dzvⓦ, Dɀⓦ, Svⓦ
character 6 Tȿ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
magetsiⓦ noun 5 magétsi class-6 canonical
marataⓦ, matakoⓦ, mafutaⓦ, mateⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jasiⓦ noun 5 jási class-5 canonical
bhotoroⓦ, bhurukwaⓦ, bhachiⓦ, nanaziⓦ
noun 5 majási plural class-6
noun 5 jazi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kopaⓦ noun 4 kópa class-9 canonical
fodyaⓦ, mvuraⓦ, koroniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bhekaⓦ noun 4 bhéka class-5 canonical
gaziⓦ, goridheⓦ, gwanzaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ɀⓦ character 3 Ɀ uppercase
ȿⓦ, vhⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
runyararoⓦ noun 3 runyáráro class-11 canonical
rukuniⓦ, rugareⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nzouⓦ noun 3 nzou plural class-10
ingweⓦ, nzaraⓦ
noun 3 zhou Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shavaⓦ adj 3 no-table-tags table-tags
shomaⓦ, dokoⓦ
adj 3 l inflection-template
adj 3 mushává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 vashává error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 mishává error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 shává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 mashává error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 chishává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 zvishává error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 shává error-unrecognized-form
shavaⓦ adj 3 rushává plural error-unrecognized-form
shomaⓦ, dokoⓦ
adj 3 kashává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 tushává error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 ushává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 kushává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 pashává singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 kushává singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
puraziⓦ noun 3 purázi class-5 canonical
kandyeraⓦ, kanduruⓦ
noun 3 purázi class-9 canonical
noun 3 mapurázi plural class-6
noun 3 purázi plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hwaiⓦ noun 3 hwai plural class-10
mombeⓦ, mhunoⓦ
noun 3 gwai Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Ȿⓦ character 3 ȿ lowercase
Vhⓦ, Ɀⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chituruⓦ noun 3 chitúru class-7 canonical
chidhinaⓦ, chiponjiⓦ
noun 3 zvitúru plural class-8
noun 3 chitúro alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mufarinyaⓦ noun 3 mufarínya class-3 canonical
Mugoveraⓦ, mubooraⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
twanaⓦ noun 3 twána class-9 canonical
imbwananaⓦ, ishwaⓦ
noun 3 twána plural class-10
noun 3 hwana Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sondoⓦ noun 2 sondo class-9 canonical
kirikeⓦ
noun 2 sondo class-5 canonical
noun 2 sondo plural class-10
noun 2 masondo plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Svondoⓦ noun 2 Sondo alternative
Chiratiniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
igwaⓦ noun 2 magwa plural class-6
ibweⓦ
noun 2 gwa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mhumhiⓦ noun 2 mhumhí class-9 canonical
ngameraⓦ
noun 2 mhumhí plural class-10
noun 2 bumhi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dhiraivhaⓦ noun 2 dhiráivha class-1a canonical
babaⓦ
noun 2 vadhiráivha plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
simbaⓦ noun 2 simba plural class-10
nondoⓦ
noun 2 tsimba alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vakadziⓦ noun 1 vakádzí class-2 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
itsvoⓦ noun 1 itsvó class-9 canonical
noun 1 itsvó plural class-10
noun 1 tsvo Karanga Manyika alternative
noun 1 svo Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nyenyedziⓦ noun 1 nyényedzí class-9 canonical
noun 1 nyényedzí plural class-10
noun 1 nyeredzi Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
svondoⓦ noun 1 svondo class-9 canonical
noun 1 svondo class-5 canonical
noun 1 svondo plural class-10
noun 1 masvondo plural class-6
noun 1 sondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyairaⓦ verb 1 -tyaira canonical
verb 1 kutyaira infinitive
verb 1 -chaira alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pasiⓦ noun 1 pasí class-16 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hopeⓦ noun 1 hópé class-10 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rukodziⓦ noun 1 rukódzi class-11 canonical
noun 1 godzi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dzimbaⓦ noun 1 dzimbá class 10 . canonical
noun 1 imbá singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nwaⓦ verb 1 -nwá canonical
verb 1 kunwá infinitive
verb 1 -mwa Karanga Manyika alternative
verb 1 -n'wa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bvupaⓦ noun 1 bvúpá class-5 canonical
noun 1 mapfúpá plural class-6
noun 1 fupa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutyairiⓦ noun 1 vatyairi plural class-2
noun 1 muchairi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rurimiⓦ noun 1 rurímí class-11 canonical
noun 1 ndímí plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ukuruⓦ noun 1 ukúrú class-14 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aniⓦ pron 1 aní canonical
pron 1 vanáaní plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mweⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 múmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 múmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
mweⓦ adj 1 zvímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 dzímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kámwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 túmwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 pámwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwaⓦ noun 1 imbwá class-9 canonical
noun 1 imbwá plural class-10
noun 1 mbwa Karanga alternative
noun 1 ingwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dikiⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 mudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vadíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 midíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 díki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 madíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chidíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 zvidíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ndíki plural error-unrecognized-form
dikiⓦ adj 1 ndíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kadíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 tudíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 udíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 padíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 doko Karanga Manyika alternative
adj 1 duku Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ruokoⓦ noun 1 ruókó class-11 canonical
noun 1 maókó plural class-6
noun 1 muoko Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mabweⓦ noun 1 ibwe singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mudzimuⓦ noun 1 mudzimu class-3 canonical
noun 1 mudzimu class-1 canonical
noun 1 midzimu plural class-4
noun 1 vadzimu plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiuruⓦ noun 1 zviuru plural class-8
noun 1 churu alternative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.