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Shona inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mariⓦ noun 66 marí class-9 canonical
nguvaⓦ, mheneⓦ, ainiⓦ, nyatiⓦ, ingwaⓦ, mimbaⓦ, nyanzaⓦ, mvuuⓦ, hembeⓦ, nyokaⓦ, hosipitariⓦ, ndaramaⓦ, ndegeⓦ, tsvigiriⓦ, ngurwanaⓦ, gameraⓦ, mbwananaⓦ, hapwaⓦ, mbeuⓦ, hozhwaⓦ
noun 66 marí plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
giraziⓦ noun 65 girázi class-5 canonical
jon'osiⓦ, dhorobhaⓦ, baraⓦ, bhurukweⓦ, sumbureraⓦ, zinoⓦ, bhaziⓦ, bhizaⓦ, garikuniⓦ, garafaⓦ, bhaiskopuⓦ, bhodhoroⓦ, bhaudhiⓦ, ambureraⓦ, jaziⓦ, hureⓦ, garweⓦ, dhongiⓦ, bakayauⓦ, rizeⓦ
noun 65 magirázi plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kuruⓦ adj 53 -kúrú canonical
Sakubvaⓦ, Rusapiⓦ, Mutareⓦ, tsaruⓦ, dokoⓦ, kuzivaⓦ, mweⓦ, Gatomaⓦ, Bhuruwayoⓦ, Gweruⓦ, dukuⓦ, shanuⓦ, refuⓦ, kufaⓦ, Kwekweⓦ, kubaⓦ, shavaⓦ, naⓦ, Harareⓦ, pamhiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sekaⓦ verb 46 -seka canonical
bataⓦ, rwaⓦ, raraⓦ, tendaⓦ, danaⓦ, mwaⓦ, vharaⓦ, urayaⓦ, nyengaⓦ, paⓦ, umbaⓦ, onekaⓦ, viraⓦ, onesaⓦ, zvaraⓦ, rimaⓦ, kweretaⓦ, dondodzaⓦ, kangaⓦ, chipaⓦ
verb 46 kuseka infinitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hwanaⓦ noun 27 hwana plural class-10
nyamaⓦ, njumaⓦ, zharaⓦ, sipoⓦ, pfutiⓦ, mbadaⓦ, mhinoⓦ, ngomaⓦ, ngweⓦ, simbiⓦ, nhamboⓦ, nguruveⓦ, mbiraⓦ, mhowaniⓦ, handaⓦ, zhouⓦ, nyundoⓦ, n'angaⓦ, ndebvuⓦ, mharaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ruvaⓦ noun 22 maruva plural class-6
bwatoⓦ, dondoⓦ, nhangaⓦ, gejoⓦ, batyaⓦ, gwaiⓦ, bunoⓦ, gomoⓦ, jichidzaⓦ, garoⓦ, gwaⓦ, bweⓦ, ziziⓦ, zanaⓦ, dumbuⓦ, dzinzaⓦ, usikuⓦ, bundoⓦ, garaⓦ, dzivaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chitoroⓦ noun 19 chitóro class-7 canonical
chipikiriⓦ, chipunuⓦ, chipanjiⓦ, chitinaⓦ, chitokisiⓦ, chikepeⓦ, chiwepuⓦ, chituroⓦ, chikopeⓦ, chambokoⓦ, chipfuvaⓦ, chidhakwaⓦ, chikweretiⓦ, chipokoⓦ, chirotoⓦ, chikoroⓦ, chinanaziⓦ, chikeiⓦ
noun 19 zvitóro plural class-8

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
munweⓦ noun 16 minwe plural class-4
mutumbaⓦ, mumhunguⓦ, mutsvanzvabereⓦ, musoroⓦ, mukondeⓦ, musasaⓦ, muvhakachoⓦ, mupungaⓦ, mwotoⓦ, mutengeniⓦ, muwayawayaⓦ, mutsvanzvaⓦ, muhachaⓦ, muromoⓦ, muviriⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chanzaⓦ noun 11 zvanza plural class-8
chinhuⓦ, chingwaⓦ, chigaroⓦ, chipataraⓦ, chigwagwagwaⓦ, churuⓦ, chishamboⓦ, chimurengaⓦ, chotoⓦ, chirebvuⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muchairiⓦ noun 10 vachairi plural class-2
muRunguⓦ, muverengiⓦ, mukomonisitiⓦ, munhuⓦ, mubikiⓦ, muvaravandiⓦ, muzukuruⓦ, mutengiⓦ, murimiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chenaⓦ adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
tsaruⓦ, refuⓦ, kuruⓦ, pamhiⓦ, temaⓦ, kobvuⓦ, tsvaⓦ, teteⓦ, tsvukuⓦ
adj 10 l inflection-template
adj 10 muchená plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 vachená error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 michená error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 jená plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 machená error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 chichená plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zvichená error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 chená plural error-unrecognized-form
chenaⓦ adj 10 chená error-unrecognized-form
tsaruⓦ, refuⓦ, kuruⓦ, pamhiⓦ, temaⓦ, kobvuⓦ, tsvaⓦ, teteⓦ, tsvukuⓦ
adj 10 ruchená plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 kachená plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 tuchená error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 uchená plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 kuchená plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 pachená singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 kuchená singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Chishanuⓦ noun 10 Chishánu class-7 canonical
chiPutukeziⓦ, chiShonaⓦ, chiraparapaⓦ, chibhokisiⓦ, Chipiriⓦ, Chitatuⓦ, Chitanhatuⓦ, chumaⓦ, chiBhunuⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nomweⓦ adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
shanuⓦ, naⓦ, sereⓦ, zhinjiⓦ, tanhatuⓦ, pfumbamweⓦ, tatuⓦ, nganiⓦ, viriⓦ
adj 10 l inflection-template
adj 10 vanomwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 minomwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 manomwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zvinomwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 nomwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 tunomwé error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muZezuruⓦ noun 10 muZezúru class-1 canonical
mukadziⓦ, muhedheniⓦ, mwanaⓦ, muRozviⓦ, muPutukeziⓦ, mukomanaⓦ, musikanaⓦ, mufundiⓦ, muManyikaⓦ
noun 10 vaZezúru plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muokoⓦ noun 9 muókó class-3 canonical
musasaⓦ, mwakaⓦ, mundimuⓦ, muondeⓦ, mutiⓦ, mukuyuⓦ, mwedziⓦ, mugodhiⓦ
noun 9 miókó plural class-4

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Tȿⓦ character 6 tȿ lowercase
Tsvⓦ, Dɀⓦ, Zvⓦ, Svⓦ, Dzvⓦ
character 6 Tsv alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dzvⓦ character 6 Dzv uppercase
svⓦ, tsvⓦ, dɀⓦ, zvⓦ, tȿⓦ
character 6 dɀ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nanaziⓦ noun 5 nánazí class-5 canonical
jasiⓦ, bhotoroⓦ, bhurukwaⓦ, bhachiⓦ
noun 5 manánazí plural class-6
noun 5 chinanazi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dukuⓦ adj 5 no-table-tags table-tags
dokoⓦ, shavaⓦ, pfupiⓦ, shomaⓦ
adj 5 l inflection-template
adj 5 mudúku plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 vadúku error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 midúku error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 dúku plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 madúku error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 chidúku plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 zvidúku error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 dúku error-unrecognized-form
dukuⓦ adj 5 rudúku plural error-unrecognized-form
dokoⓦ, shavaⓦ, pfupiⓦ, shomaⓦ
adj 5 kadúku plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 tudúku error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 udúku plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 kudúku plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 padúku singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 kudúku singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
marataⓦ noun 5 maratá class-6 canonical
mateⓦ, magetsiⓦ, mafutaⓦ, matakoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bhekaⓦ noun 4 bhéka class-5 canonical
goridheⓦ, gaziⓦ, gwanzaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kopaⓦ noun 4 kópa class-9 canonical
fodyaⓦ, mvuraⓦ, koroniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Chiratiniⓦ name 3 chiRatini alternative
Wikipedhiyaⓦ, Svondoⓦ
name 3 Chilatini alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
runyararoⓦ noun 3 runyáráro class-11 canonical
rukuniⓦ, rugareⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kanduruⓦ noun 3 kánduru class-5 canonical
puraziⓦ, kandyeraⓦ
noun 3 kánduru class-9 canonical
noun 3 makánduru plural class-6
noun 3 kánduru plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hwaiⓦ noun 3 hwai plural class-10
mombeⓦ, mhunoⓦ
noun 3 gwai Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chidhinaⓦ noun 3 chidhína class-7 canonical
chiponjiⓦ, chituruⓦ
noun 3 zvidhína plural class-8
noun 3 chitina alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ingweⓦ noun 3 ingwe plural class-10
nzouⓦ, nzaraⓦ
noun 3 ngwe Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwananaⓦ noun 3 imbwánaná class-9 canonical
ishwaⓦ, twanaⓦ
noun 3 imbwánaná plural class-10
noun 3 mbwanana Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mubooraⓦ noun 3 muboorá class-3 canonical
mufarinyaⓦ, Mugoveraⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ngameraⓦ noun 2 ngaméra class-9 canonical
mhumhiⓦ
noun 2 ngaméra plural class-10
noun 2 gamera alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kirikeⓦ noun 2 kiríke class-9 canonical
sondoⓦ
noun 2 kiríke class-5 canonical
noun 2 kiríke plural class-10
noun 2 makiríke plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dhiraivhaⓦ noun 2 dhiráivha class-1a canonical
babaⓦ
noun 2 vadhiráivha plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Vhⓦ character 2 vh lowercase
Aⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nondoⓦ noun 2 nondo plural class-10
simbaⓦ
noun 2 nhondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ibweⓦ noun 2 mabwe plural class-6
igwaⓦ
noun 2 bwe Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rukodziⓦ noun 1 rukódzi class-11 canonical
noun 1 godzi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mweⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 múmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 múmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
mweⓦ adj 1 zvímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 dzímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kámwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 túmwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 pámwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mudzimuⓦ noun 1 mudzimu class-3 canonical
noun 1 mudzimu class-1 canonical
noun 1 midzimu plural class-4
noun 1 vadzimu plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ruokoⓦ noun 1 ruókó class-11 canonical
noun 1 maókó plural class-6
noun 1 muoko Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwaⓦ noun 1 imbwá class-9 canonical
noun 1 imbwá plural class-10
noun 1 mbwa Karanga alternative
noun 1 ingwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bvupaⓦ noun 1 bvúpá class-5 canonical
noun 1 mapfúpá plural class-6
noun 1 fupa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hopeⓦ noun 1 hópé class-10 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
itsvoⓦ noun 1 itsvó class-9 canonical
noun 1 itsvó plural class-10
noun 1 tsvo Karanga Manyika alternative
noun 1 svo Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aniⓦ pron 1 aní canonical
pron 1 vanáaní plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vhⓦ character 1 Vh uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ukuruⓦ noun 1 ukúrú class-14 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nwaⓦ verb 1 -nwá canonical
verb 1 kunwá infinitive
verb 1 -mwa Karanga Manyika alternative
verb 1 -n'wa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyairaⓦ verb 1 -tyaira canonical
verb 1 kutyaira infinitive
verb 1 -chaira alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutyairiⓦ noun 1 vatyairi plural class-2
noun 1 muchairi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
svondoⓦ noun 1 svondo class-9 canonical
noun 1 svondo class-5 canonical
noun 1 svondo plural class-10
noun 1 masvondo plural class-6
noun 1 sondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pasiⓦ noun 1 pasí class-16 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vakadziⓦ noun 1 vakádzí class-2 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dikiⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 mudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vadíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 midíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 díki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 madíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chidíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 zvidíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ndíki plural error-unrecognized-form
dikiⓦ adj 1 ndíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kadíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 tudíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 udíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 padíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 doko Karanga Manyika alternative
adj 1 duku Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nyenyedziⓦ noun 1 nyényedzí class-9 canonical
noun 1 nyényedzí plural class-10
noun 1 nyeredzi Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dzimbaⓦ noun 1 dzimbá class 10 . canonical
noun 1 imbá singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mabweⓦ noun 1 ibwe singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rurimiⓦ noun 1 rurímí class-11 canonical
noun 1 ndímí plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiuruⓦ noun 1 zviuru plural class-8
noun 1 churu alternative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.