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Shona inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kamuⓦ noun 66 kámu class-9 canonical
fofoⓦ, konobhoⓦ, teburuⓦ, nyuchiⓦ, ndimuⓦ, ingwaⓦ, svoⓦ, shumbaⓦ, hukuⓦ, ngaravaⓦ, tsvoⓦ, ndegeⓦ, ngurwanaⓦ, gameraⓦ, hembeⓦ, mimbaⓦ, tokiⓦ, mbwananaⓦ, mbwaⓦ, firimuⓦ
noun 66 kámu plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dhukuⓦ noun 65 dhúku class-5 canonical
windoⓦ, godoⓦ, sumbureraⓦ, rizeⓦ, fupaⓦ, ondeⓦ, dhongiⓦ, bhandiⓦ, goreⓦ, goreⓦ, garweⓦ, dhireziⓦ, dapiriⓦ, dhonganaⓦ, gumiⓦ, bhodyeraⓦ, zaiⓦ, bhukuⓦ, zinoⓦ, bhodhoroⓦ
noun 65 madhúku plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kuzivaⓦ noun 52 kuzívá canonical
Gatomaⓦ, dikiⓦ, zhinjiⓦ, shomaⓦ, viriⓦ, kobvuⓦ, nganiⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, Maronderaⓦ, kubaⓦ, Sakubvaⓦ, tsaruⓦ, Mutareⓦ, kuruⓦ, sereⓦ, pfupiⓦ, nomweⓦ, Rusapiⓦ, kudyaⓦ, Chipingaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nyararaⓦ verb 45 -nyárára canonical
viraⓦ, zivaⓦ, kangaⓦ, dhakaⓦ, onaⓦ, vharaⓦ, dhonzaⓦ, mwaⓦ, nyengaⓦ, zvaraⓦ, dhakwaⓦ, otaⓦ, rotaⓦ, fundaⓦ, rimaⓦ, varavandaⓦ, chairaⓦ, kwenyaⓦ, n'waⓦ, kweretaⓦ
verb 45 kunyárára infinitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nziraⓦ noun 27 nzira plural class-10
nyamaⓦ, ngomaⓦ, njumaⓦ, ngweⓦ, tyavaⓦ, nhondoⓦ, pfutiⓦ, mhinoⓦ, hwanaⓦ, mbadaⓦ, ndebvuⓦ, sipoⓦ, mbiraⓦ, n'angaⓦ, nhamboⓦ, handaⓦ, n'ombeⓦ, shugaⓦ, mharaⓦ, ngwenaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dzivaⓦ noun 22 matsiva plural class-6
bwatoⓦ, garoⓦ, dhakaⓦ, usikuⓦ, ziziⓦ, dondoⓦ, nhangaⓦ, jichidzaⓦ, batyaⓦ, gwaiⓦ, ruvaⓦ, zanaⓦ, gwaⓦ, gomoⓦ, dzinzaⓦ, bunoⓦ, dumbuⓦ, garaⓦ, bweⓦ, gejoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chipikiriⓦ noun 19 chipíkírí class-7 canonical
chinanaziⓦ, chipanjiⓦ, chambokoⓦ, chituroⓦ, chikepeⓦ, chitokisiⓦ, chidhakwaⓦ, chitinaⓦ, chikopeⓦ, chikweretiⓦ, chiwepuⓦ, chikoroⓦ, chipfuvaⓦ, chikeiⓦ, chitoroⓦ, chipunuⓦ, chirotoⓦ, chipokoⓦ
noun 19 zvipíkírí plural class-8

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutumbaⓦ noun 16 mitumba plural class-4
munweⓦ, mutsvanzvabereⓦ, mumhunguⓦ, mwotoⓦ, mutsvanzvaⓦ, musasaⓦ, muvhakachoⓦ, muwayawayaⓦ, muromoⓦ, musoroⓦ, muhachaⓦ, muviriⓦ, mukondeⓦ, mutengeniⓦ, mupungaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chipataraⓦ noun 11 zvipatara plural class-8
chishamboⓦ, churuⓦ, chingwaⓦ, chirebvuⓦ, chotoⓦ, chanzaⓦ, chigwagwagwaⓦ, chimurengaⓦ, chigaroⓦ, chinhuⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mubikiⓦ noun 10 vabiki plural class-2
muvaravandiⓦ, muRunguⓦ, mukomonisitiⓦ, murimiⓦ, muverengiⓦ, muchairiⓦ, mutengiⓦ, munhuⓦ, muzukuruⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muZezuruⓦ noun 10 muZezúru class-1 canonical
mukomanaⓦ, muRozviⓦ, mufundiⓦ, mukadziⓦ, muManyikaⓦ, muhedheniⓦ, muPutukeziⓦ, mwanaⓦ, musikanaⓦ
noun 10 vaZezúru plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nomweⓦ adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
zhinjiⓦ, viriⓦ, nganiⓦ, sereⓦ, shanuⓦ, naⓦ, tanhatuⓦ, pfumbamweⓦ, tatuⓦ
adj 10 l inflection-template
adj 10 vanomwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 minomwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 manomwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zvinomwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 nomwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 tunomwé error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pamhiⓦ adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
kobvuⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, tsaruⓦ, kuruⓦ, chenaⓦ, temaⓦ, refuⓦ, teteⓦ, tsvaⓦ
adj 10 l inflection-template
adj 10 mupamhí plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 vapamhí error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mipamhí error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 bamhí plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mapamhí error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 chipamhí plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zvipamhí error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mhamhí plural error-unrecognized-form
pamhiⓦ adj 10 mhamhí error-unrecognized-form
kobvuⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, tsaruⓦ, kuruⓦ, chenaⓦ, temaⓦ, refuⓦ, teteⓦ, tsvaⓦ
adj 10 rupamhí plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 kapamhí plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 tupamhí error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 upamhí plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 kupamhí plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 papamhí singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 kupamhí singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiraparapaⓦ noun 10 chiráparápa class-7 canonical
chibhokisiⓦ, chumaⓦ, chiShonaⓦ, Chishanuⓦ, chiBhunuⓦ, Chitanhatuⓦ, chiPutukeziⓦ, Chitatuⓦ, Chipiriⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutiⓦ noun 9 mutí class-3 canonical
mwakaⓦ, mukuyuⓦ, musasaⓦ, muokoⓦ, mugodhiⓦ, mundimuⓦ, muondeⓦ, mwedziⓦ
noun 9 mití plural class-4

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Tsvⓦ character 6 tsv lowercase
Zvⓦ, Dɀⓦ, Tȿⓦ, Dzvⓦ, Svⓦ
character 6 Tȿ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zvⓦ character 6 Zv uppercase
tsvⓦ, tȿⓦ, dzvⓦ, dɀⓦ, svⓦ
character 6 ɀ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nanaziⓦ noun 5 nánazí class-5 canonical
bhotoroⓦ, bhachiⓦ, bhurukwaⓦ, jasiⓦ
noun 5 manánazí plural class-6
noun 5 chinanazi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shomaⓦ adj 5 no-table-tags table-tags
pfupiⓦ, shavaⓦ, dukuⓦ, dokoⓦ
adj 5 l inflection-template
adj 5 mushoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 vashoma error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 mishoma error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 shoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 mashoma error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 chishoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 zvishoma error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 shoma error-unrecognized-form
shomaⓦ adj 5 rushoma plural error-unrecognized-form
pfupiⓦ, shavaⓦ, dukuⓦ, dokoⓦ
adj 5 kashoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 tushoma error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 ushoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 kushoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 pashoma singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 5 kushoma singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mafutaⓦ noun 5 mafútá class-6 canonical
matakoⓦ, marataⓦ, mateⓦ, magetsiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gwanzaⓦ noun 4 gwánzá class-5 canonical
gaziⓦ, goridheⓦ, bhekaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
fodyaⓦ noun 4 fódya class-9 canonical
koroniⓦ, kopaⓦ, mvuraⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Mugoveraⓦ noun 3 Mugovéra class-3 canonical
mufarinyaⓦ, mubooraⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ingweⓦ noun 3 ingwe plural class-10
nzaraⓦ, nzouⓦ
noun 3 ngwe Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chidhinaⓦ noun 3 chidhína class-7 canonical
chiponjiⓦ, chituruⓦ
noun 3 zvidhína plural class-8
noun 3 chitina alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mhunoⓦ noun 3 mhuno plural class-10
hwaiⓦ, mombeⓦ
noun 3 mhino Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwananaⓦ noun 3 imbwánaná class-9 canonical
twanaⓦ, ishwaⓦ
noun 3 imbwánaná plural class-10
noun 3 mbwanana Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rukuniⓦ noun 3 rukúní class-11 canonical
rugareⓦ, runyararoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kanduruⓦ noun 3 kánduru class-5 canonical
kandyeraⓦ, puraziⓦ
noun 3 kánduru class-9 canonical
noun 3 makánduru plural class-6
noun 3 kánduru plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nondoⓦ noun 2 nondo plural class-10
simbaⓦ
noun 2 nhondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dhiraivhaⓦ noun 2 dhiráivha class-1a canonical
babaⓦ
noun 2 vadhiráivha plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ngameraⓦ noun 2 ngaméra class-9 canonical
mhumhiⓦ
noun 2 ngaméra plural class-10
noun 2 gamera alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Svondoⓦ noun 2 Sondo alternative
Chiratiniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ibweⓦ noun 2 mabwe plural class-6
igwaⓦ
noun 2 bwe Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Vhⓦ character 2 vh lowercase
Aⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sondoⓦ noun 2 sondo class-9 canonical
kirikeⓦ
noun 2 sondo class-5 canonical
noun 2 sondo plural class-10
noun 2 masondo plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dikiⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 mudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vadíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 midíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 díki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 madíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chidíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 zvidíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ndíki plural error-unrecognized-form
dikiⓦ adj 1 ndíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kadíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 tudíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 udíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 padíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 doko Karanga Manyika alternative
adj 1 duku Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bvupaⓦ noun 1 bvúpá class-5 canonical
noun 1 mapfúpá plural class-6
noun 1 fupa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rukodziⓦ noun 1 rukódzi class-11 canonical
noun 1 godzi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aniⓦ pron 1 aní canonical
pron 1 vanáaní plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwaⓦ noun 1 imbwá class-9 canonical
noun 1 imbwá plural class-10
noun 1 mbwa Karanga alternative
noun 1 ingwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutyairiⓦ noun 1 vatyairi plural class-2
noun 1 muchairi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
svondoⓦ noun 1 svondo class-9 canonical
noun 1 svondo class-5 canonical
noun 1 svondo plural class-10
noun 1 masvondo plural class-6
noun 1 sondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hopeⓦ noun 1 hópé class-10 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiuruⓦ noun 1 zviuru plural class-8
noun 1 churu alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dzimbaⓦ noun 1 dzimbá class 10 . canonical
noun 1 imbá singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nwaⓦ verb 1 -nwá canonical
verb 1 kunwá infinitive
verb 1 -mwa Karanga Manyika alternative
verb 1 -n'wa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyairaⓦ verb 1 -tyaira canonical
verb 1 kutyaira infinitive
verb 1 -chaira alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mudzimuⓦ noun 1 mudzimu class-3 canonical
noun 1 mudzimu class-1 canonical
noun 1 midzimu plural class-4
noun 1 vadzimu plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pasiⓦ noun 1 pasí class-16 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
itsvoⓦ noun 1 itsvó class-9 canonical
noun 1 itsvó plural class-10
noun 1 tsvo Karanga Manyika alternative
noun 1 svo Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mabweⓦ noun 1 ibwe singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ukuruⓦ noun 1 ukúrú class-14 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vhⓦ character 1 Vh uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nyenyedziⓦ noun 1 nyényedzí class-9 canonical
noun 1 nyényedzí plural class-10
noun 1 nyeredzi Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rurimiⓦ noun 1 rurímí class-11 canonical
noun 1 ndímí plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vakadziⓦ noun 1 vakádzí class-2 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mweⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 múmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 múmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
mweⓦ adj 1 zvímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 dzímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kámwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 túmwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 pámwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ruokoⓦ noun 1 ruókó class-11 canonical
noun 1 maókó plural class-6
noun 1 muoko Manyika alternative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.