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Shona inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shumbaⓦ noun 66 shúmba class-9 canonical
mhataⓦ, mheneⓦ, chepfuⓦ, kepisiⓦ, famuⓦ, shwaⓦ, mbwaⓦ, mbiraⓦ, hukuⓦ, ndegeⓦ, njanjiⓦ, mbudzanaⓦ, hosipitariⓦ, mbatatisiⓦ, chechiⓦ, motokariⓦ, mbeuⓦ, hapwaⓦ, nhoroⓦ, foshoroⓦ
noun 66 shúmba plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
godoⓦ noun 65 gódó class-5 canonical
ambureraⓦ, gwavhaⓦ, domasiⓦ, dhukuⓦ, jon'osiⓦ, dakoⓦ, bhikiriⓦ, garafaⓦ, guyuⓦ, Bhunuⓦ, giraziⓦ, baraⓦ, bhurukweⓦ, bakayauⓦ, bhatyeⓦ, bhizaⓦ, hureⓦ, taundiⓦ, ondeⓦ, remoniⓦ
noun 65 makódó plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tsvukuⓦ adj 49 -tsvukú canonical
kuruⓦ, pfumbamweⓦ, naⓦ, Chipingaⓦ, vanaaniⓦ, tsvaⓦ, pfupiⓦ, refuⓦ, Rusapiⓦ, shavaⓦ, tatuⓦ, Nyadireⓦ, tanhatuⓦ, kubaⓦ, Gatomaⓦ, chenaⓦ, Harareⓦ, dikiⓦ, shanuⓦ, shomaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
baⓦ verb 38 -bá canonical
chipaⓦ, rwaⓦ, dhakaⓦ, kamaⓦ, nyengaⓦ, bhadharaⓦ, kwenyaⓦ, bataⓦ, chairaⓦ, rotaⓦ, dyaⓦ, faⓦ, bikaⓦ, mwaⓦ, paⓦ, dhuraⓦ, kangaⓦ, raraⓦ, viraⓦ, zvaraⓦ
verb 38 kubá infinitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ngomaⓦ noun 26 ngoma plural class-10
nhamboⓦ, shugaⓦ, simbiⓦ, ngweⓦ, mbiraⓦ, zhouⓦ, nyundoⓦ, zharaⓦ, mbadaⓦ, pfutiⓦ, nhondoⓦ, mhinoⓦ, nguruveⓦ, hwanaⓦ, n'angaⓦ, ngwenaⓦ, ndebvuⓦ, nyamaⓦ, sipoⓦ, mharaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chikoroⓦ noun 19 chikóro class-7 canonical
chipanjiⓦ, chipikiriⓦ, chipunuⓦ, chitoroⓦ, chikopeⓦ, chikweretiⓦ, chikepeⓦ, chirotoⓦ, chidhakwaⓦ, chambokoⓦ, chitinaⓦ, chitokisiⓦ, chinanaziⓦ, chituroⓦ, chipfuvaⓦ, chikeiⓦ, chipokoⓦ, chiwepuⓦ
noun 19 zvikóro plural class-8

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dumbuⓦ noun 18 matumbu plural class-6
gejoⓦ, dhakaⓦ, ruvaⓦ, garoⓦ, bunoⓦ, usikuⓦ, batyaⓦ, gwaiⓦ, nhangaⓦ, bweⓦ, gwaⓦ, garaⓦ, gomoⓦ, bwatoⓦ, dzivaⓦ, zanaⓦ, bundoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pfupiⓦ adj 12 no-table-tags table-tags
kuruⓦ, tsvaⓦ, refuⓦ, chenaⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, kobvuⓦ, dukuⓦ, teteⓦ, pamhiⓦ, temaⓦ, tsaruⓦ
adj 12 l inflection-template
adj 12 mupfúpi singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 vapfúpi plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 mipfúpi plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 bfúpi singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 mapfúpi plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 chipfúpi singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 zvipfúpi plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 pfúpi singular error-unrecognized-form
pfupiⓦ adj 12 pfúpi plural error-unrecognized-form
kuruⓦ, tsvaⓦ, refuⓦ, chenaⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, kobvuⓦ, dukuⓦ, teteⓦ, pamhiⓦ, temaⓦ, tsaruⓦ
adj 12 rupfúpi singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kapfúpi singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 tupfúpi plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 upfúpi singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kupfúpi singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 papfúpi singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 mupfúpi plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nomweⓦ adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
pfumbamweⓦ, naⓦ, tatuⓦ, tanhatuⓦ, shanuⓦ, viriⓦ, zhinjiⓦ, sereⓦ, nganiⓦ
adj 10 l inflection-template
adj 10 vanomwé plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 minomwé plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 manomwé plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zvinomwé plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 nomwé plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 tunomwé plural-only error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Chishanuⓦ noun 10 Chishánu class-7 canonical
Chitanhatuⓦ, Chitatuⓦ, chiShonaⓦ, chiraparapaⓦ, chumaⓦ, chiBhunuⓦ, chibhokisiⓦ, chiPutukeziⓦ, Chipiriⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chigwagwagwaⓦ noun 10 zvigwagwagwa plural class-8
chishamboⓦ, chigaroⓦ, chingwaⓦ, chipataraⓦ, churuⓦ, chanzaⓦ, chimurengaⓦ, chinhuⓦ, chirebvuⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mwanaⓦ noun 10 mwaná class-1 canonical
mukomanaⓦ, musikanaⓦ, muRozviⓦ, muManyikaⓦ, mufundiⓦ, muZezuruⓦ, muPutukeziⓦ, muhedheniⓦ, mukadziⓦ
noun 10 vaná plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mugodhiⓦ noun 9 mugodhí class-3 canonical
mundimuⓦ, mwedziⓦ, muokoⓦ, mukuyuⓦ, muondeⓦ, mwakaⓦ, mutiⓦ, musasaⓦ
noun 9 migodhí plural class-4

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muviriⓦ noun 7 miviri plural class-4
mupungaⓦ, muromoⓦ, mutumbaⓦ, muhachaⓦ, musasaⓦ, munweⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Tsvⓦ character 6 tsv lowercase
Zvⓦ, Svⓦ, Tȿⓦ, Dɀⓦ, Dzvⓦ
character 6 Tȿ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zvⓦ character 6 Zv uppercase
tȿⓦ, svⓦ, dɀⓦ, tsvⓦ, dzvⓦ
character 6 ɀ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muchairiⓦ noun 5 vachairi plural class-2
muRunguⓦ, munhuⓦ, mubikiⓦ, murimiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bhurukwaⓦ noun 5 bhurúkwa class-5 canonical
nanaziⓦ, jasiⓦ, bhotoroⓦ, bhachiⓦ
noun 5 mabhurúkwa plural class-6
noun 5 bhurukwe alternative
noun 5 bhurugwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mateⓦ noun 4 maté class-6 canonical
mafutaⓦ, marataⓦ, magetsiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
fodyaⓦ noun 4 fódya class-9 canonical
koroniⓦ, kopaⓦ, mvuraⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gaziⓦ noun 4 gazí class-5 canonical
bhekaⓦ, gwanzaⓦ, goridheⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ishwaⓦ noun 3 ishwá class-9 canonical
imbwananaⓦ, twanaⓦ
noun 3 ishwá plural class-10
noun 3 shwa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hwaiⓦ noun 3 hwai plural class-10
mombeⓦ, mhunoⓦ
noun 3 gwai Manyika Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rugareⓦ noun 3 rugaré class-11 canonical
runyararoⓦ, rukuniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kandyeraⓦ noun 3 kándyera class-5 canonical
kanduruⓦ, puraziⓦ
noun 3 kándyera class-9 canonical
noun 3 makándyera plural class-6
noun 3 kándyera plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mubooraⓦ noun 3 muboorá class-3 canonical
mufarinyaⓦ, Mugoveraⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shavaⓦ adj 3 no-table-tags table-tags
shomaⓦ, dokoⓦ
adj 3 l inflection-template
adj 3 mushává singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 vashává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 mishává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 shává singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 mashává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 chishává singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 zvishává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 shává plural error-unrecognized-form
shavaⓦ adj 3 rushává singular error-unrecognized-form
shomaⓦ, dokoⓦ
adj 3 kashává singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 tushává plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 ushává singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 kushává singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 pashává singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 mushává plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Ɀⓦ character 3 ɀ lowercase
Ȿⓦ, Vhⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiponjiⓦ noun 3 chipónji class-7 canonical
chidhinaⓦ, chituruⓦ
noun 3 zvipónji plural class-8
noun 3 chipanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ȿⓦ character 3 Ȿ uppercase
vhⓦ, ɀⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nzouⓦ noun 3 nzou plural class-10
ingweⓦ, nzaraⓦ
noun 3 zhou Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ibweⓦ noun 2 mabwe plural class-6
igwaⓦ
noun 2 bwe Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mhumhiⓦ noun 2 mhumhí class-9 canonical
ngameraⓦ
noun 2 mhumhí plural class-10
noun 2 bumhi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
simbaⓦ noun 2 simba plural class-10
nondoⓦ
noun 2 tsimba alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
babaⓦ noun 2 babá class-1a canonical
dhiraivhaⓦ
noun 2 vababá plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kirikeⓦ noun 2 kiríke class-9 canonical
sondoⓦ
noun 2 kiríke class-5 canonical
noun 2 kiríke plural class-10
noun 2 makiríke plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rurimiⓦ noun 1 rurímí class-11 canonical
noun 1 ndímí plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bvupaⓦ noun 1 bvúpá class-5 canonical
noun 1 mapfúpá plural class-6
noun 1 fupa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rukodziⓦ noun 1 rukódzi class-11 canonical
noun 1 godzi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nyenyedziⓦ noun 1 nyényedzí class-9 canonical
noun 1 nyényedzí plural class-10
noun 1 nyeredzi Manyika Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwaⓦ noun 1 imbwá class-9 canonical
noun 1 imbwá plural class-10
noun 1 mbwa Karanga alternative
noun 1 ingwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
svondoⓦ noun 1 svondo class-9 canonical
noun 1 svondo class-5 canonical
noun 1 svondo plural class-10
noun 1 masvondo plural class-6
noun 1 sondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ruokoⓦ noun 1 ruókó class-11 canonical
noun 1 maókó plural class-6
noun 1 muoko Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mabweⓦ noun 1 ibwe singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dikiⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 mudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vadíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 midíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 díki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 madíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chidíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 zvidíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ndíki singular error-unrecognized-form
dikiⓦ adj 1 ndíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kadíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 tudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 udíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 padíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 doko Manyika Karanga alternative
adj 1 duku Manyika Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nwaⓦ verb 1 -nwá canonical
verb 1 kunwá infinitive
verb 1 -mwa Manyika Karanga alternative
verb 1 -n'wa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hopeⓦ noun 1 hópé class-10 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vakadziⓦ noun 1 vakádzí class-2 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Svondoⓦ noun 1 Sondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pasiⓦ noun 1 pasí class-16 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutyairiⓦ noun 1 vatyairi plural class-2
noun 1 muchairi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyairaⓦ verb 1 -tyaira canonical
verb 1 kutyaira infinitive
verb 1 -chaira alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dzimbaⓦ noun 1 dzimbá class 10 . canonical
noun 1 imbá singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mweⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 múmwe singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwe singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vámwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 múmwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rímwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mámwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chímwé singular error-unrecognized-form
mweⓦ adj 1 zvímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ímwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 dzímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rúmwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kámwe singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 túmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 pámwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 múmwé plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ukuruⓦ noun 1 ukúrú class-14 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aniⓦ pron 1 aní canonical
pron 1 vanáaní plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiuruⓦ noun 1 zviuru plural class-8
noun 1 churu alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
itsvoⓦ noun 1 itsvó class-9 canonical
noun 1 itsvó plural class-10
noun 1 tsvo Manyika Karanga alternative
noun 1 svo Karanga alternative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.