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Shona inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chechiⓦ noun 66 chéchi class-9 canonical
vhikiⓦ, firimuⓦ, motokariⓦ, hukwanaⓦ, hapwaⓦ, mbiraⓦ, imbaⓦ, chepfuⓦ, nyanzaⓦ, gameraⓦ, mbudziⓦ, famuⓦ, chiziⓦ, hozhwaⓦ, nyatiⓦ, nhoroⓦ, svoⓦ, mhataⓦ, shumbaⓦ, nyokaⓦ
noun 66 chéchi plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sumbureraⓦ noun 65 sumburéra class-5 canonical
gumiⓦ, hachiⓦ, gokoⓦ, gwavhaⓦ, goreⓦ, goreⓦ, pungweⓦ, bhizaⓦ, zisoⓦ, jokiⓦ, guyuⓦ, windoⓦ, garafaⓦ, bhatyeⓦ, nachisiⓦ, bunduⓦ, garikuniⓦ, vhiriⓦ, bhodyeraⓦ, dhukuⓦ
noun 65 masumburéra plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
viriⓦ adj 49 -virí canonical
chenaⓦ, dukuⓦ, tsvaⓦ, tanhatuⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, ukuruⓦ, kubaⓦ, Mutareⓦ, Simbaⓦ, pamhiⓦ, kobvuⓦ, pauzuruⓦ, Bhuruwayoⓦ, refuⓦ, dokoⓦ, kunyengaⓦ, dikiⓦ, nomweⓦ, nganiⓦ, naⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dyaⓦ verb 38 -dyá canonical
fundaⓦ, faⓦ, bataⓦ, danaⓦ, dhuraⓦ, n'waⓦ, sekaⓦ, rwaⓦ, chipaⓦ, garaⓦ, kamaⓦ, viraⓦ, vharaⓦ, bhadharaⓦ, onaⓦ, fambaⓦ, baⓦ, chairaⓦ, rimaⓦ, umbaⓦ
verb 38 kudyá infinitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ngwenaⓦ noun 26 ngwena plural class-10
nhamboⓦ, mharaⓦ, zhouⓦ, nguruveⓦ, n'angaⓦ, mbiraⓦ, nyamaⓦ, ngomaⓦ, nhondoⓦ, mhowaniⓦ, ndebvuⓦ, mbadaⓦ, n'ombeⓦ, sipoⓦ, zharaⓦ, shugaⓦ, nziraⓦ, tyavaⓦ, mhinoⓦ, handaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chirotoⓦ noun 19 chirótó class-7 canonical
chikweretiⓦ, chikeiⓦ, chitokisiⓦ, chidhakwaⓦ, chipfuvaⓦ, chituroⓦ, chitoroⓦ, chitinaⓦ, chiwepuⓦ, chipokoⓦ, chambokoⓦ, chipanjiⓦ, chipunuⓦ, chikoroⓦ, chipikiriⓦ, chikopeⓦ, chikepeⓦ, chinanaziⓦ
noun 19 zvirótó plural class-8

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bunoⓦ noun 18 mapuno plural class-6
ruvaⓦ, garoⓦ, gwaiⓦ, batyaⓦ, garaⓦ, usikuⓦ, bundoⓦ, gwaⓦ, gejoⓦ, gomoⓦ, dhakaⓦ, nhangaⓦ, dumbuⓦ, bwatoⓦ, dzivaⓦ, bweⓦ, zanaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kobvuⓦ adj 12 no-table-tags table-tags
chenaⓦ, dukuⓦ, tsvaⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, pamhiⓦ, refuⓦ, tsaruⓦ, pfupiⓦ, temaⓦ, teteⓦ, kuruⓦ
adj 12 l inflection-template
adj 12 mukobvú singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 vakobvú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 mikobvú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 gobvú singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 makobvú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 chikobvú singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 zvikobvú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 hobvú singular error-unrecognized-form
kobvuⓦ adj 12 hobvú plural error-unrecognized-form
chenaⓦ, dukuⓦ, tsvaⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, pamhiⓦ, refuⓦ, tsaruⓦ, pfupiⓦ, temaⓦ, teteⓦ, kuruⓦ
adj 12 rukobvú singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kakobvú singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 tukobvú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 ukobvú singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kukobvú singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 pakobvú singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 mukobvú plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mwanaⓦ noun 10 mwaná class-1 canonical
muhedheniⓦ, muZezuruⓦ, muPutukeziⓦ, muManyikaⓦ, mukomanaⓦ, mufundiⓦ, mukadziⓦ, musikanaⓦ, muRozviⓦ
noun 10 vaná plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chigaroⓦ noun 10 zvigaro plural class-8
chimurengaⓦ, chanzaⓦ, chishamboⓦ, chipataraⓦ, chigwagwagwaⓦ, churuⓦ, chirebvuⓦ, chingwaⓦ, chinhuⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tanhatuⓦ adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
nomweⓦ, nganiⓦ, naⓦ, zhinjiⓦ, sereⓦ, pfumbamweⓦ, shanuⓦ, viriⓦ, tatuⓦ
adj 10 l inflection-template
adj 10 vatánhatú plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mitánhatú plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 matánhatú plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zvitánhatú plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 nhánhatú plural-only error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 tutánhatú plural-only error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiraparapaⓦ noun 10 chiráparápa class-7 canonical
chiShonaⓦ, chiPutukeziⓦ, Chishanuⓦ, chiBhunuⓦ, chibhokisiⓦ, Chitatuⓦ, Chipiriⓦ, Chitanhatuⓦ, chumaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
musasaⓦ noun 9 musasá class-3 canonical
mwakaⓦ, mukuyuⓦ, mwedziⓦ, mutiⓦ, muondeⓦ, mugodhiⓦ, mundimuⓦ, muokoⓦ
noun 9 misasá plural class-4

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muviriⓦ noun 7 miviri plural class-4
mutumbaⓦ, musasaⓦ, muromoⓦ, mupungaⓦ, muhachaⓦ, munweⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Tȿⓦ character 6 tȿ lowercase
Dɀⓦ, Tsvⓦ, Zvⓦ, Dzvⓦ, Svⓦ
character 6 Tsv alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zvⓦ character 6 Zv uppercase
dzvⓦ, dɀⓦ, svⓦ, tȿⓦ, tsvⓦ
character 6 ɀ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muchairiⓦ noun 5 vachairi plural class-2
munhuⓦ, murimiⓦ, muRunguⓦ, mubikiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nanaziⓦ noun 5 nánazí class-5 canonical
bhurukwaⓦ, bhachiⓦ, jasiⓦ, bhotoroⓦ
noun 5 manánazí plural class-6
noun 5 chinanazi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gwanzaⓦ noun 4 gwánzá class-5 canonical
bhekaⓦ, gaziⓦ, goridheⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mvuraⓦ noun 4 mvúrá class-9 canonical
koroniⓦ, fodyaⓦ, kopaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
magetsiⓦ noun 4 magétsi class-6 canonical
mafutaⓦ, marataⓦ, mateⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kandyeraⓦ noun 3 kándyera class-5 canonical
kanduruⓦ, puraziⓦ
noun 3 kándyera class-9 canonical
noun 3 makándyera plural class-6
noun 3 kándyera plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nzouⓦ noun 3 nzou plural class-10
ingweⓦ, nzaraⓦ
noun 3 zhou Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ɀⓦ character 3 Ɀ uppercase
vhⓦ, ȿⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chituruⓦ noun 3 chitúru class-7 canonical
chiponjiⓦ, chidhinaⓦ
noun 3 zvitúru plural class-8
noun 3 chitúro alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dokoⓦ adj 3 no-table-tags table-tags
shomaⓦ, shavaⓦ
adj 3 l inflection-template
adj 3 mudóko singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 vadóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 midóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 dóko singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 madóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 chidóko singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 zvidóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 dóko plural error-unrecognized-form
dokoⓦ adj 3 rudóko singular error-unrecognized-form
shomaⓦ, shavaⓦ
adj 3 kadóko singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 tudóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 udóko singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 kudóko singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 padóko singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 mudóko plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mufarinyaⓦ noun 3 mufarínya class-3 canonical
Mugoveraⓦ, mubooraⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hwaiⓦ noun 3 hwai plural class-10
mombeⓦ, mhunoⓦ
noun 3 gwai Manyika Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Ɀⓦ character 3 ɀ lowercase
Ȿⓦ, Vhⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
twanaⓦ noun 3 twána class-9 canonical
imbwananaⓦ, ishwaⓦ
noun 3 twána plural class-10
noun 3 hwana Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rugareⓦ noun 3 rugaré class-11 canonical
rukuniⓦ, runyararoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ngameraⓦ noun 2 ngaméra class-9 canonical
mhumhiⓦ
noun 2 ngaméra plural class-10
noun 2 gamera alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
igwaⓦ noun 2 magwa plural class-6
ibweⓦ
noun 2 gwa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sondoⓦ noun 2 sondo class-9 canonical
kirikeⓦ
noun 2 sondo class-5 canonical
noun 2 sondo plural class-10
noun 2 masondo plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
babaⓦ noun 2 babá class-1a canonical
dhiraivhaⓦ
noun 2 vababá plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
simbaⓦ noun 2 simba plural class-10
nondoⓦ
noun 2 tsimba alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aniⓦ pron 1 aní canonical
pron 1 vanáaní plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dzimbaⓦ noun 1 dzimbá class 10 . canonical
noun 1 imbá singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ukuruⓦ noun 1 ukúrú class-14 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiuruⓦ noun 1 zviuru plural class-8
noun 1 churu alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dikiⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 mudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vadíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 midíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 díki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 madíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chidíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 zvidíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ndíki singular error-unrecognized-form
dikiⓦ adj 1 ndíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kadíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 tudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 udíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 padíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 doko Manyika Karanga alternative
adj 1 duku Manyika Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rukodziⓦ noun 1 rukódzi class-11 canonical
noun 1 godzi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Svondoⓦ noun 1 Sondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pasiⓦ noun 1 pasí class-16 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nwaⓦ verb 1 -nwá canonical
verb 1 kunwá infinitive
verb 1 -mwa Manyika Karanga alternative
verb 1 -n'wa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nyenyedziⓦ noun 1 nyényedzí class-9 canonical
noun 1 nyényedzí plural class-10
noun 1 nyeredzi Manyika Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
svondoⓦ noun 1 svondo class-9 canonical
noun 1 svondo class-5 canonical
noun 1 svondo plural class-10
noun 1 masvondo plural class-6
noun 1 sondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rurimiⓦ noun 1 rurímí class-11 canonical
noun 1 ndímí plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bvupaⓦ noun 1 bvúpá class-5 canonical
noun 1 mapfúpá plural class-6
noun 1 fupa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mweⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 múmwe singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwe singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vámwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 múmwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rímwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mámwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chímwé singular error-unrecognized-form
mweⓦ adj 1 zvímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ímwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 dzímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rúmwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kámwe singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 túmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 pámwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 múmwé plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mabweⓦ noun 1 ibwe singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyairaⓦ verb 1 -tyaira canonical
verb 1 kutyaira infinitive
verb 1 -chaira alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutyairiⓦ noun 1 vatyairi plural class-2
noun 1 muchairi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
itsvoⓦ noun 1 itsvó class-9 canonical
noun 1 itsvó plural class-10
noun 1 tsvo Manyika Karanga alternative
noun 1 svo Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwaⓦ noun 1 imbwá class-9 canonical
noun 1 imbwá plural class-10
noun 1 mbwa Karanga alternative
noun 1 ingwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vakadziⓦ noun 1 vakádzí class-2 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ruokoⓦ noun 1 ruókó class-11 canonical
noun 1 maókó plural class-6
noun 1 muoko Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hopeⓦ noun 1 hópé class-10 canonical

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.