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Shona inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tafuraⓦ noun 66 táfura class-9 canonical
ingwaⓦ, gameraⓦ, mbiraⓦ, mbwaⓦ, ngaravaⓦ, nhoroⓦ, hozhwaⓦ, firimuⓦ, mbudziⓦ, nyokaⓦ, mbwananaⓦ, kamuⓦ, tenesiⓦ, ndegeⓦ, nyuchiⓦ, famuⓦ, kepisiⓦ, mbeuⓦ, gwaimaniⓦ, konobhoⓦ
noun 66 táfura plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bakayauⓦ noun 65 bakayáu class-5 canonical
dhonganaⓦ, godoⓦ, zandaⓦ, bhizaⓦ, bhodyeraⓦ, taundiⓦ, rokweⓦ, Bhunuⓦ, hachiⓦ, ambureraⓦ, bhurugwaⓦ, domasiⓦ, ondeⓦ, fafiteraⓦ, goreⓦ, goreⓦ, bhodhoroⓦ, guyuⓦ, simbaⓦ, dhongiⓦ
noun 65 mabakayáu plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chenaⓦ adj 52 -chená canonical
pauzuruⓦ, kufaⓦ, Nyadireⓦ, kuuzuruⓦ, kobvuⓦ, kubaⓦ, pamhiⓦ, Kwekweⓦ, vusikuⓦ, kuotaⓦ, Gweruⓦ, Chipingaⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, teteⓦ, Gatomaⓦ, Rusapiⓦ, zhinjiⓦ, shavaⓦ, rotoⓦ, kuruⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
otaⓦ verb 45 -ótá canonical
paⓦ, onaⓦ, nyengaⓦ, raraⓦ, zvaraⓦ, faⓦ, dhuraⓦ, vharaⓦ, fambaⓦ, dondodzaⓦ, dhakwaⓦ, kamaⓦ, onekaⓦ, dhakaⓦ, varavandaⓦ, kangaⓦ, kwenyaⓦ, viraⓦ, umbaⓦ, zivaⓦ
verb 45 kuótá infinitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nhondoⓦ noun 27 nhondo plural class-10
ngweⓦ, n'angaⓦ, mbiraⓦ, nziraⓦ, mhinoⓦ, ngwenaⓦ, hwanaⓦ, nyundoⓦ, nyamaⓦ, zhouⓦ, nhamboⓦ, mharaⓦ, simbiⓦ, shugaⓦ, mbadaⓦ, handaⓦ, zharaⓦ, n'ombeⓦ, ndebvuⓦ, njumaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chambokoⓦ noun 19 chambóko class-7 canonical
chipanjiⓦ, chikweretiⓦ, chipokoⓦ, chipunuⓦ, chikoroⓦ, chidhakwaⓦ, chiwepuⓦ, chitinaⓦ, chikeiⓦ, chikopeⓦ, chipikiriⓦ, chipfuvaⓦ, chituroⓦ, chitoroⓦ, chinanaziⓦ, chikepeⓦ, chirotoⓦ, chitokisiⓦ
noun 19 zvambóko plural class-8

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ruvaⓦ noun 19 maruva plural class-6
bunoⓦ, bweⓦ, zanaⓦ, dhakaⓦ, garaⓦ, batyaⓦ, bundoⓦ, gomoⓦ, gwaiⓦ, gwaⓦ, usikuⓦ, bwatoⓦ, gejoⓦ, nhangaⓦ, dumbuⓦ, dondoⓦ, dzivaⓦ, garoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muromoⓦ noun 15 miromo plural class-4
mutsvanzvaⓦ, mutsvanzvabereⓦ, mutumbaⓦ, mutengeniⓦ, muhachaⓦ, mupungaⓦ, mwotoⓦ, muwayawayaⓦ, musasaⓦ, musoroⓦ, munweⓦ, muvhakachoⓦ, muviriⓦ, mumhunguⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tsvukuⓦ adj 12 no-table-tags table-tags
kobvuⓦ, pamhiⓦ, teteⓦ, chenaⓦ, kuruⓦ, dukuⓦ, tsvaⓦ, temaⓦ, pfupiⓦ, tsaruⓦ, refuⓦ
adj 12 l inflection-template
adj 12 mutsvukú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 vatsvukú error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 mitsvukú error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 dzvukú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 matsvukú error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 chitsvukú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 zvitsvukú error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 tsvukú plural error-unrecognized-form
tsvukuⓦ adj 12 tsvukú error-unrecognized-form
kobvuⓦ, pamhiⓦ, teteⓦ, chenaⓦ, kuruⓦ, dukuⓦ, tsvaⓦ, temaⓦ, pfupiⓦ, tsaruⓦ, refuⓦ
adj 12 rutsvukú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 katsvukú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 tutsvukú error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 utsvukú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kutsvukú plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 patsvukú singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kutsvukú singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chinhuⓦ noun 11 zvinhu plural class-8
chotoⓦ, chigaroⓦ, chingwaⓦ, churuⓦ, chishamboⓦ, chanzaⓦ, chipataraⓦ, chigwagwagwaⓦ, chirebvuⓦ, chimurengaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mukadziⓦ noun 10 mukádzí class-1 canonical
musikanaⓦ, muZezuruⓦ, muManyikaⓦ, mukomanaⓦ, muRozviⓦ, mwanaⓦ, muhedheniⓦ, mufundiⓦ, muPutukeziⓦ
noun 10 vakádzí plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiraparapaⓦ noun 10 chiráparápa class-7 canonical
chibhokisiⓦ, chiBhunuⓦ, Chishanuⓦ, chiPutukeziⓦ, chiShonaⓦ, Chitanhatuⓦ, chumaⓦ, Chipiriⓦ, Chitatuⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pfumbamweⓦ adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
zhinjiⓦ, nganiⓦ, tatuⓦ, shanuⓦ, tanhatuⓦ, naⓦ, sereⓦ, nomweⓦ, viriⓦ
adj 10 l inflection-template
adj 10 vapfumbamwe error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mipfumbamwe error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 mapfumbamwe error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zvipfumbamwe error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 pfumbamwe error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 tupfumbamwe error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muvaravandiⓦ noun 9 vavaravandi plural class-2
mutengiⓦ, mubikiⓦ, munhuⓦ, muverengiⓦ, muzukuruⓦ, muRunguⓦ, murimiⓦ, muchairiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mukuyuⓦ noun 9 mukúyu class-3 canonical
mugodhiⓦ, musasaⓦ, muokoⓦ, mundimuⓦ, mwedziⓦ, mutiⓦ, muondeⓦ, mwakaⓦ
noun 9 mikúyu plural class-4

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zvⓦ character 6 Zv uppercase
dɀⓦ, svⓦ, tsvⓦ, tȿⓦ, dzvⓦ
character 6 ɀ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Svⓦ character 6 sv lowercase
Tsvⓦ, Dɀⓦ, Zvⓦ, Tȿⓦ, Dzvⓦ
character 6 Ȿ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bhotoroⓦ noun 5 bhótoro class-5 canonical
bhurukwaⓦ, jasiⓦ, nanaziⓦ, bhachiⓦ
noun 5 mabhótoro plural class-6
noun 5 bhodhoro alternative
noun 5 bhodyera alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mateⓦ noun 5 maté class-6 canonical
magetsiⓦ, marataⓦ, matakoⓦ, mafutaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
koroniⓦ noun 4 koroni class-9 canonical
fodyaⓦ, mvuraⓦ, kopaⓦ
noun 4 kóroni class-9 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gwanzaⓦ noun 4 gwánzá class-5 canonical
bhekaⓦ, gaziⓦ, goridheⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mombeⓦ noun 3 mombe plural class-10
mhunoⓦ, hwaiⓦ
noun 3 n'ombe Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ishwaⓦ noun 3 ishwá class-9 canonical
imbwananaⓦ, twanaⓦ
noun 3 ishwá plural class-10
noun 3 shwa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
puraziⓦ noun 3 purázi class-5 canonical
kandyeraⓦ, kanduruⓦ
noun 3 purázi class-9 canonical
noun 3 mapurázi plural class-6
noun 3 purázi plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Mugoveraⓦ noun 3 Mugovéra class-3 canonical
mufarinyaⓦ, mubooraⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rukuniⓦ noun 3 rukúní class-11 canonical
runyararoⓦ, rugareⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiponjiⓦ noun 3 chipónji class-7 canonical
chituruⓦ, chidhinaⓦ
noun 3 zvipónji plural class-8
noun 3 chipanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dokoⓦ adj 3 no-table-tags table-tags
shavaⓦ, shomaⓦ
adj 3 l inflection-template
adj 3 mudóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 vadóko error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 midóko error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 dóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 madóko error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 chidóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 zvidóko error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 dóko error-unrecognized-form
dokoⓦ adj 3 rudóko plural error-unrecognized-form
shavaⓦ, shomaⓦ
adj 3 kadóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 tudóko error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 udóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 kudóko plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 padóko singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 kudóko singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ingweⓦ noun 3 ingwe plural class-10
nzouⓦ, nzaraⓦ
noun 3 ngwe Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Vhⓦ character 2 vh lowercase
Aⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nondoⓦ noun 2 nondo plural class-10
simbaⓦ
noun 2 nhondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Chiratiniⓦ name 2 chiRatini alternative
Svondoⓦ
name 2 Chilatini alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ngameraⓦ noun 2 ngaméra class-9 canonical
mhumhiⓦ
noun 2 ngaméra plural class-10
noun 2 gamera alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kirikeⓦ noun 2 kiríke class-9 canonical
sondoⓦ
noun 2 kiríke class-5 canonical
noun 2 kiríke plural class-10
noun 2 makiríke plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
babaⓦ noun 2 babá class-1a canonical
dhiraivhaⓦ
noun 2 vababá plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ibweⓦ noun 2 mabwe plural class-6
igwaⓦ
noun 2 bwe Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nyenyedziⓦ noun 1 nyényedzí class-9 canonical
noun 1 nyényedzí plural class-10
noun 1 nyeredzi Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hopeⓦ noun 1 hópé class-10 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ruokoⓦ noun 1 ruókó class-11 canonical
noun 1 maókó plural class-6
noun 1 muoko Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rukodziⓦ noun 1 rukódzi class-11 canonical
noun 1 godzi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mabweⓦ noun 1 ibwe singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nwaⓦ verb 1 -nwá canonical
verb 1 kunwá infinitive
verb 1 -mwa Karanga Manyika alternative
verb 1 -n'wa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vhⓦ character 1 Vh uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyairaⓦ verb 1 -tyaira canonical
verb 1 kutyaira infinitive
verb 1 -chaira alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aniⓦ pron 1 aní canonical
pron 1 vanáaní plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dzimbaⓦ noun 1 dzimbá class 10 . canonical
noun 1 imbá singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
itsvoⓦ noun 1 itsvó class-9 canonical
noun 1 itsvó plural class-10
noun 1 tsvo Karanga Manyika alternative
noun 1 svo Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiuruⓦ noun 1 zviuru plural class-8
noun 1 churu alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mudzimuⓦ noun 1 mudzimu class-3 canonical
noun 1 mudzimu class-1 canonical
noun 1 midzimu plural class-4
noun 1 vadzimu plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pasiⓦ noun 1 pasí class-16 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ukuruⓦ noun 1 ukúrú class-14 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dikiⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 mudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vadíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 midíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 díki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 madíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chidíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 zvidíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ndíki plural error-unrecognized-form
dikiⓦ adj 1 ndíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kadíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 tudíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 udíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 padíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 doko Karanga Manyika alternative
adj 1 duku Karanga Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutyairiⓦ noun 1 vatyairi plural class-2
noun 1 muchairi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bvupaⓦ noun 1 bvúpá class-5 canonical
noun 1 mapfúpá plural class-6
noun 1 fupa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rurimiⓦ noun 1 rurímí class-11 canonical
noun 1 ndímí plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwaⓦ noun 1 imbwá class-9 canonical
noun 1 imbwá plural class-10
noun 1 mbwa Karanga alternative
noun 1 ingwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
svondoⓦ noun 1 svondo class-9 canonical
noun 1 svondo class-5 canonical
noun 1 svondo plural class-10
noun 1 masvondo plural class-6
noun 1 sondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vakadziⓦ noun 1 vakádzí class-2 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mweⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 múmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 múmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
mweⓦ adj 1 zvímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 dzímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kámwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 túmwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 pámwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé singular error-unrecognized-form

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.