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Shona inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nzeveⓦ noun 66 nzevé class-9 canonical
chepfuⓦ, gwaimaniⓦ, njanjiⓦ, hapwaⓦ, mheneⓦ, ngaravaⓦ, nyatiⓦ, imbaⓦ, kepisiⓦ, tokiⓦ, hembeⓦ, konobhoⓦ, tenesiⓦ, kamuⓦ, nzunguⓦ, mimbaⓦ, nyokaⓦ, vhikiⓦ, hanziⓦ, ndegeⓦ
noun 66 nzevé plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
domasiⓦ noun 65 domási class-5 canonical
bhuchaⓦ, bhukuⓦ, zinoⓦ, zandaⓦ, dhukuⓦ, fupaⓦ, bhaziⓦ, sumbureraⓦ, rokweⓦ, hachiⓦ, vhiriⓦ, windoⓦ, gwavhaⓦ, bhodhoroⓦ, gwetaⓦ, baraⓦ, pungweⓦ, bakayauⓦ, godoⓦ, garikuniⓦ
noun 65 madomási plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ukuruⓦ adj 52 ukúrú canonical
Sakubvaⓦ, Gatomaⓦ, tsvaⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, Mutareⓦ, shomaⓦ, sereⓦ, rotoⓦ, vusikuⓦ, Bhuruwayoⓦ, pfupiⓦ, vanaaniⓦ, Nyadireⓦ, Harareⓦ, shavaⓦ, teteⓦ, pamhiⓦ, Simbaⓦ, naⓦ, chenaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
onekaⓦ verb 45 -ónéká canonical
fundaⓦ, dondodzaⓦ, danaⓦ, otaⓦ, kweretaⓦ, nyararaⓦ, vharaⓦ, zvaraⓦ, chairaⓦ, dhuraⓦ, faⓦ, zvimbaⓦ, bhadharaⓦ, kwenyaⓦ, dhakwaⓦ, dhakaⓦ, varavandaⓦ, onaⓦ, dyaⓦ, nyengaⓦ
verb 45 kuónéká infinitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyavaⓦ noun 27 tyava plural class-10
ngwenaⓦ, mbadaⓦ, zhouⓦ, ngweⓦ, ngomaⓦ, nyundoⓦ, simbiⓦ, n'angaⓦ, ndebvuⓦ, sipoⓦ, nyamaⓦ, shugaⓦ, hwanaⓦ, nguruveⓦ, nziraⓦ, njumaⓦ, mharaⓦ, zharaⓦ, mhowaniⓦ, pfutiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chikopeⓦ noun 19 chikópé class-7 canonical
chipunuⓦ, chambokoⓦ, chidhakwaⓦ, chitinaⓦ, chitoroⓦ, chipanjiⓦ, chikeiⓦ, chituroⓦ, chipfuvaⓦ, chipokoⓦ, chipikiriⓦ, chinanaziⓦ, chiwepuⓦ, chitokisiⓦ, chirotoⓦ, chikoroⓦ, chikweretiⓦ, chikepeⓦ
noun 19 zvikópé plural class-8

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dzivaⓦ noun 19 matsiva plural class-6
bunoⓦ, bwatoⓦ, dondoⓦ, ruvaⓦ, garoⓦ, bundoⓦ, dhakaⓦ, gwaⓦ, zanaⓦ, gejoⓦ, bweⓦ, usikuⓦ, dumbuⓦ, nhangaⓦ, gwaiⓦ, gomoⓦ, batyaⓦ, garaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mupungaⓦ noun 15 mipunga plural class-4
mutsvanzvabereⓦ, muhachaⓦ, mutumbaⓦ, muvhakachoⓦ, munweⓦ, mutsvanzvaⓦ, muwayawayaⓦ, mumhunguⓦ, musoroⓦ, mwotoⓦ, musasaⓦ, mutengeniⓦ, muviriⓦ, muromoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
temaⓦ adj 12 no-table-tags table-tags
tsvaⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, pfupiⓦ, teteⓦ, pamhiⓦ, chenaⓦ, kuruⓦ, dukuⓦ, kobvuⓦ, refuⓦ, tsaruⓦ
adj 12 l inflection-template
adj 12 mutemá plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 vatemá error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 mitemá error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 demá plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 matemá error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 chitemá plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 zvitemá error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 nhemá plural error-unrecognized-form
temaⓦ adj 12 nhemá error-unrecognized-form
tsvaⓦ, tsvukuⓦ, pfupiⓦ, teteⓦ, pamhiⓦ, chenaⓦ, kuruⓦ, dukuⓦ, kobvuⓦ, refuⓦ, tsaruⓦ
adj 12 rutemá plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 katemá plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 tutemá error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 utemá plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kutemá plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 patemá singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 12 kutemá singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chingwaⓦ noun 11 zvingwa plural class-8
chigwagwagwaⓦ, churuⓦ, chishamboⓦ, chigaroⓦ, chotoⓦ, chipataraⓦ, chinhuⓦ, chanzaⓦ, chimurengaⓦ, chirebvuⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Chishanuⓦ noun 10 Chishánu class-7 canonical
Chitanhatuⓦ, chumaⓦ, chiShonaⓦ, Chipiriⓦ, chiPutukeziⓦ, chiraparapaⓦ, chibhokisiⓦ, Chitatuⓦ, chiBhunuⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sereⓦ adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
naⓦ, pfumbamweⓦ, shanuⓦ, viriⓦ, zhinjiⓦ, nganiⓦ, tanhatuⓦ, tatuⓦ, nomweⓦ
adj 10 l inflection-template
adj 10 vaséré error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 miséré error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 maséré error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 zviséré error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 tséré error-unrecognized-form
adj 10 tuséré error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mukomanaⓦ noun 10 mukómaná class-1 canonical
mwanaⓦ, muZezuruⓦ, mukadziⓦ, musikanaⓦ, muManyikaⓦ, muPutukeziⓦ, muhedheniⓦ, muRozviⓦ, mufundiⓦ
noun 10 vakómaná plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muvaravandiⓦ noun 9 vavaravandi plural class-2
munhuⓦ, muchairiⓦ, mutengiⓦ, muRunguⓦ, muverengiⓦ, muzukuruⓦ, mubikiⓦ, murimiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mukuyuⓦ noun 9 mukúyu class-3 canonical
muondeⓦ, muokoⓦ, mwakaⓦ, mwedziⓦ, mundimuⓦ, musasaⓦ, mugodhiⓦ, mutiⓦ
noun 9 mikúyu plural class-4

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Svⓦ character 6 sv lowercase
Dɀⓦ, Tsvⓦ, Tȿⓦ, Zvⓦ, Dzvⓦ
character 6 Ȿ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zvⓦ character 6 Zv uppercase
dɀⓦ, dzvⓦ, tȿⓦ, svⓦ, tsvⓦ
character 6 ɀ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bhurukwaⓦ noun 5 bhurúkwa class-5 canonical
bhachiⓦ, bhotoroⓦ, jasiⓦ, nanaziⓦ
noun 5 mabhurúkwa plural class-6
noun 5 bhurukwe alternative
noun 5 bhurugwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mateⓦ noun 5 maté class-6 canonical
marataⓦ, magetsiⓦ, matakoⓦ, mafutaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gwanzaⓦ noun 4 gwánzá class-5 canonical
bhekaⓦ, gaziⓦ, goridheⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kopaⓦ noun 4 kópa class-9 canonical
mvuraⓦ, fodyaⓦ, koroniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ȿⓦ character 3 Ȿ uppercase
vhⓦ, ɀⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chidhinaⓦ noun 3 chidhína class-7 canonical
chiponjiⓦ, chituruⓦ
noun 3 zvidhína plural class-8
noun 3 chitina alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shomaⓦ adj 3 no-table-tags table-tags
shavaⓦ, dokoⓦ
adj 3 l inflection-template
adj 3 mushoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 vashoma error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 mishoma error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 shoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 mashoma error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 chishoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 zvishoma error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 shoma error-unrecognized-form
shomaⓦ adj 3 rushoma plural error-unrecognized-form
shavaⓦ, dokoⓦ
adj 3 kashoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 tushoma error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 ushoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 kushoma plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 pashoma singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 kushoma singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nzouⓦ noun 3 nzou plural class-10
ingweⓦ, nzaraⓦ
noun 3 zhou Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mhunoⓦ noun 3 mhuno plural class-10
hwaiⓦ, mombeⓦ
noun 3 mhino Manyika Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mufarinyaⓦ noun 3 mufarínya class-3 canonical
mubooraⓦ, Mugoveraⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
runyararoⓦ noun 3 runyáráro class-11 canonical
rukuniⓦ, rugareⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kandyeraⓦ noun 3 kándyera class-5 canonical
puraziⓦ, kanduruⓦ
noun 3 kándyera class-9 canonical
noun 3 makándyera plural class-6
noun 3 kándyera plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
twanaⓦ noun 3 twána class-9 canonical
imbwananaⓦ, ishwaⓦ
noun 3 twána plural class-10
noun 3 hwana Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Ɀⓦ character 3 ɀ lowercase
Vhⓦ, Ȿⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nondoⓦ noun 2 nondo plural class-10
simbaⓦ
noun 2 nhondo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sondoⓦ noun 2 sondo class-9 canonical
kirikeⓦ
noun 2 sondo class-5 canonical
noun 2 sondo plural class-10
noun 2 masondo plural class-6

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mhumhiⓦ noun 2 mhumhí class-9 canonical
ngameraⓦ
noun 2 mhumhí plural class-10
noun 2 bumhi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dhiraivhaⓦ noun 2 dhiráivha class-1a canonical
babaⓦ
noun 2 vadhiráivha plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Chiratiniⓦ name 2 chiRatini alternative
Svondoⓦ
name 2 Chilatini alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
igwaⓦ noun 2 magwa plural class-6
ibweⓦ
noun 2 gwa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bvupaⓦ noun 1 bvúpá class-5 canonical
noun 1 mapfúpá plural class-6
noun 1 fupa Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aniⓦ pron 1 aní canonical
pron 1 vanáaní plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imbwaⓦ noun 1 imbwá class-9 canonical
noun 1 imbwá plural class-10
noun 1 mbwa Karanga alternative
noun 1 ingwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hopeⓦ noun 1 hópé class-10 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rukodziⓦ noun 1 rukódzi class-11 canonical
noun 1 godzi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rurimiⓦ noun 1 rurímí class-11 canonical
noun 1 ndímí plural class-10

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vakadziⓦ noun 1 vakádzí class-2 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
itsvoⓦ noun 1 itsvó class-9 canonical
noun 1 itsvó plural class-10
noun 1 tsvo Manyika Karanga alternative
noun 1 svo Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chiuruⓦ noun 1 zviuru plural class-8
noun 1 churu alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mweⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 múmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 múmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 mámwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
mweⓦ adj 1 zvímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ímwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 dzímwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kámwe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 túmwé error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 úmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 pámwé singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kúmwé singular error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nwaⓦ verb 1 -nwá canonical
verb 1 kunwá infinitive
verb 1 -mwa Manyika Karanga alternative
verb 1 -n'wa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mutyairiⓦ noun 1 vatyairi plural class-2
noun 1 muchairi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pasiⓦ noun 1 pasí class-16 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mabweⓦ noun 1 ibwe singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dikiⓦ adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 l inflection-template
adj 1 mudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 vadíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 midíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 díki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 madíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 chidíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 zvidíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 ndíki plural error-unrecognized-form
dikiⓦ adj 1 ndíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 rudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kadíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 tudíki error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 udíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 padíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 kudíki singular error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 doko Manyika Karanga alternative
adj 1 duku Manyika Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dzimbaⓦ noun 1 dzimbá class 10 . canonical
noun 1 imbá singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ukuruⓦ noun 1 ukúrú class-14 canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ruokoⓦ noun 1 ruókó class-11 canonical
noun 1 maókó plural class-6
noun 1 muoko Manyika alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mudzimuⓦ noun 1 mudzimu class-3 canonical
noun 1 mudzimu class-1 canonical
noun 1 midzimu plural class-4
noun 1 vadzimu plural class-2

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nyenyedziⓦ noun 1 nyényedzí class-9 canonical
noun 1 nyényedzí plural class-10
noun 1 nyeredzi Manyika Karanga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyairaⓦ verb 1 -tyaira canonical
verb 1 kutyaira infinitive
verb 1 -chaira alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
svondoⓦ noun 1 svondo class-9 canonical
noun 1 svondo class-5 canonical
noun 1 svondo plural class-10
noun 1 masvondo plural class-6
noun 1 sondo alternative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.