See chingwa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-ngu"
},
"expansion": "Nguni",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "sn",
"3": "chingwa"
},
"expansion": "Shona chingwa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Nguni language, likely via Shona chingwa with tonal change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chingwá",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-7"
]
},
{
"form": "zingwá",
"tags": [
"class-8",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chingwá",
"2": "7"
},
"expansion": "chingwá class 7 (plural zingwá class 8)",
"name": "ny-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ny:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-chingwa-ny-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "buledi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.ᵑɡʷá/"
}
],
"word": "chingwa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bnt-ngu"
},
"expansion": "Nguni",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "isinkwa"
},
"expansion": "Zulu isinkwa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Nguni language; compare Zulu isinkwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zvingwa",
"tags": [
"class-8",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chingwa",
"2": "7"
},
"expansion": "chingwa class 7 (plural zvingwa class 8)",
"name": "sn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shona entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sn",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "sn:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-chingwa-sn-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-7"
]
}
],
"word": "chingwa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-ngu"
},
"expansion": "Nguni",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "sn",
"3": "chingwa"
},
"expansion": "Shona chingwa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Nguni language, likely via Shona chingwa with tonal change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chingwá",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-7"
]
},
{
"form": "zingwá",
"tags": [
"class-8",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chingwá",
"2": "7"
},
"expansion": "chingwá class 7 (plural zingwá class 8)",
"name": "ny-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa class 7 nouns",
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa nouns",
"Chichewa terms borrowed from Shona",
"Chichewa terms derived from Nguni languages",
"Chichewa terms derived from Shona",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ny:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "buledi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.ᵑɡʷá/"
}
],
"word": "chingwa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bnt-ngu"
},
"expansion": "Nguni",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "isinkwa"
},
"expansion": "Zulu isinkwa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Nguni language; compare Zulu isinkwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zvingwa",
"tags": [
"class-8",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chingwa",
"2": "7"
},
"expansion": "chingwa class 7 (plural zvingwa class 8)",
"name": "sn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Shona class 7 nouns",
"Shona entries with incorrect language header",
"Shona lemmas",
"Shona nouns",
"Shona terms borrowed from Nguni languages",
"Shona terms derived from Nguni languages",
"Shona terms with redundant head parameter",
"sn:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-7"
]
}
],
"word": "chingwa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chingwa meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.