See tsotsi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sn",
"3": "tsotsi",
"4": "",
"5": "criminal"
},
"expansion": "Shona tsotsi (“criminal”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Shona tsotsi (“criminal”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsotsis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tsotsi (plural tsotsis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tsotsitaal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, André Brink, A Dry White Season, Vintage, published 1998, page 39:",
"text": "A gang of tsotsis – hooligans – attacked a group of older men, and when the owner tried to throw them out they ran amok in the place, smashing everything in their way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 88:",
"text": "Gangsters – known as tsotsis – carrying flick-knives or switchblades were plentiful and prominent [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 March 17, Cape Times:",
"text": "Mandela, standing up for all the tsotsis out there, said: \"Don't dismiss any youngsters who are not behaving according to your wishes.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hoodlum or street thug, especially one from the townships; a township skollie."
],
"id": "en-tsotsi-en-noun-5yFW0RPO",
"links": [
[
"hoodlum",
"hoodlum"
],
[
"thug",
"thug"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"skollie",
"skollie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A hoodlum or street thug, especially one from the townships; a township skollie."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsɒtsi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "tsotsi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsótsi",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-5"
]
},
{
"form": "matsótsi",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsótsi",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "tsótsi class 5 (plural matsótsi class 6)",
"name": "sn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shona entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sn",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "sn:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal, thug, gangster, hooligan, hoodlum"
],
"id": "en-tsotsi-sn-noun-0iXTUD-H",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"thug",
"thug"
],
[
"gangster",
"gangster"
],
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan"
],
[
"hoodlum",
"hoodlum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horomori"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tsotsi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ocu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tsotsi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tlahuica",
"lang_code": "ocu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tlahuica entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ocu",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "ocu:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bat"
],
"id": "en-tsotsi-ocu-noun-ylvOwS9x",
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tsotsi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tsotsitaal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sn",
"3": "tsotsi",
"4": "",
"5": "criminal"
},
"expansion": "Shona tsotsi (“criminal”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Shona tsotsi (“criminal”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsotsis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tsotsi (plural tsotsis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Shona",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, André Brink, A Dry White Season, Vintage, published 1998, page 39:",
"text": "A gang of tsotsis – hooligans – attacked a group of older men, and when the owner tried to throw them out they ran amok in the place, smashing everything in their way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 88:",
"text": "Gangsters – known as tsotsis – carrying flick-knives or switchblades were plentiful and prominent [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 March 17, Cape Times:",
"text": "Mandela, standing up for all the tsotsis out there, said: \"Don't dismiss any youngsters who are not behaving according to your wishes.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hoodlum or street thug, especially one from the townships; a township skollie."
],
"links": [
[
"hoodlum",
"hoodlum"
],
[
"thug",
"thug"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"skollie",
"skollie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A hoodlum or street thug, especially one from the townships; a township skollie."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsɒtsi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "tsotsi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsótsi",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-5"
]
},
{
"form": "matsótsi",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsótsi",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "tsótsi class 5 (plural matsótsi class 6)",
"name": "sn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Shona class 5 nouns",
"Shona entries with incorrect language header",
"Shona lemmas",
"Shona nouns",
"sn:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"criminal, thug, gangster, hooligan, hoodlum"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"thug",
"thug"
],
[
"gangster",
"gangster"
],
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan"
],
[
"hoodlum",
"hoodlum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horomori"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tsotsi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ocu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tsotsi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tlahuica",
"lang_code": "ocu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tlahuica entries with incorrect language header",
"Tlahuica lemmas",
"Tlahuica nouns",
"ocu:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"bat"
],
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tsotsi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tsotsi meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.