"tsotsi" meaning in English

See tsotsi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtsɒtsi/ [UK] Forms: tsotsis [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain. Compare Shona tsotsi (“criminal”) Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{uder|en|sn|tsotsi||criminal}} Shona tsotsi (“criminal”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} tsotsi (plural tsotsis)
  1. (South Africa) A hoodlum or street thug, especially one from the townships; a township skollie. Tags: South-Africa Derived forms: tsotsitaal

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tsotsi meaning in English (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sn",
        "3": "tsotsi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "Shona tsotsi (“criminal”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Shona tsotsi (“criminal”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsotsis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tsotsi (plural tsotsis)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South African English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tsotsitaal"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, André Brink, A Dry White Season, Vintage, published 1998, page 39",
          "text": "A gang of tsotsis – hooligans – attacked a group of older men, and when the owner tried to throw them out they ran amok in the place, smashing everything in their way.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 March 17, Cape Times",
          "text": "Mandela, standing up for all the tsotsis out there, said: \"Don't dismiss any youngsters who are not behaving according to your wishes.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hoodlum or street thug, especially one from the townships; a township skollie."
      ],
      "id": "en-tsotsi-en-noun-5yFW0RPO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoodlum",
          "hoodlum"
        ],
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "skollie",
          "skollie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa) A hoodlum or street thug, especially one from the townships; a township skollie."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtsɒtsi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tsotsi"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tsotsitaal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sn",
        "3": "tsotsi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "Shona tsotsi (“criminal”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Shona tsotsi (“criminal”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsotsis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tsotsi (plural tsotsis)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Shona",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with unknown etymologies",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "South African English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, André Brink, A Dry White Season, Vintage, published 1998, page 39",
          "text": "A gang of tsotsis – hooligans – attacked a group of older men, and when the owner tried to throw them out they ran amok in the place, smashing everything in their way.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 March 17, Cape Times",
          "text": "Mandela, standing up for all the tsotsis out there, said: \"Don't dismiss any youngsters who are not behaving according to your wishes.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hoodlum or street thug, especially one from the townships; a township skollie."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoodlum",
          "hoodlum"
        ],
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "skollie",
          "skollie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa) A hoodlum or street thug, especially one from the townships; a township skollie."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtsɒtsi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tsotsi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.