See brūnaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brūn\nOld English: brūn\nMiddle English: broun, broyn, brown, brun, bruyn\nEnglish: brown\nBislama: braon\nTok Pisin: braun\n→ Welsh: brown\n→ Tongan: palauni\nGeordie English: broon\nScots: broon, broun\nOld Frisian: brūn\nEast Frisian:\nSaterland Frisian: bruun\n→ Latvian: brūns\nWest Frisian: brún\nOld Saxon: brūn\nMiddle Low German: brûn\nDutch Low Saxon: brun, broen, bruun\nGerman Low German: bruun, brun\nPlautdietsch: brun\n→ Estonian: pruun\n→ Latgalian: bryuns\n→ Latvian: brūns\nOld Dutch: *brūn\nMiddle Dutch: bruun\nDutch: bruin\nAfrikaans: bruin\nNegerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen\n→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin\n→ Sranan Tongo: broin\nLimburgish: broen\nWest Flemish: bruun\n→ English: bruin\n→ Latvian: brūns\nOld High German: brūn\nMiddle High German: brūn\nAlemannic German: bruun\nSwabian:\nBavarian:\nCentral Franconian: brong, brung, broun\nHunsrik: braun\nLuxembourgish: brong\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: braojn\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: braun\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: brau\nYiddish: ברוין (broyn)\n→ Late Latin: brūnus\n→ Dalmatian: broin\n→ Italian: bruno\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese:\nGalician: brun\nPortuguese: bruno\n→ Old Spanish:\nSpanish: bruno\n⇒ Medieval Latin: brunneus\n→ English: brunneous\n→ Old French: brun\nMiddle French: brun\nFrench: brun\n→ Breton: brun\nLouisiana Creole: brun\n→ Romanian: brun\nNorman: breun, brun (Jersey)\n→ Galician: brun (archaic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brūn\nOld English: brūn\nMiddle English: broun, broyn, brown, brun, bruyn\nEnglish: brown\nBislama: braon\nTok Pisin: braun\n→ Welsh: brown\n→ Tongan: palauni\nGeordie English: broon\nScots: broon, broun\nOld Frisian: brūn\nEast Frisian:\nSaterland Frisian: bruun\n→ Latvian: brūns\nWest Frisian: brún\nOld Saxon: brūn\nMiddle Low German: brûn\nDutch Low Saxon: brun, broen, bruun\nGerman Low German: bruun, brun\nPlautdietsch: brun\n→ Estonian: pruun\n→ Latgalian: bryuns\n→ Latvian: brūns\nOld Dutch: *brūn\nMiddle Dutch: bruun\nDutch: bruin\nAfrikaans: bruin\nNegerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen\n→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin\n→ Sranan Tongo: broin\nLimburgish: broen\nWest Flemish: bruun\n→ English: bruin\n→ Latvian: brūns\nOld High German: brūn\nMiddle High German: brūn\nAlemannic German: bruun\nSwabian:\nBavarian:\nCentral Franconian: brong, brung, broun\nHunsrik: braun\nLuxembourgish: brong\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: braojn\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: braun\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: brau\nYiddish: ברוין (broyn)\n→ Late Latin: brūnus\n→ Dalmatian: broin\n→ Italian: bruno\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese:\nGalician: brun\nPortuguese: bruno\n→ Old Spanish:\nSpanish: bruno\n⇒ Medieval Latin: brunneus\n→ English: brunneous\n→ Old French: brun\nMiddle French: brun\nFrench: brun\n→ Breton: brun\nLouisiana Creole: brun\n→ Romanian: brun\nNorman: breun, brun (Jersey)\n→ Galician: brun (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brúnn\nIcelandic: brúnn\nFaroese: brúnur\nNorn: brun\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brun, (dialectal) brun’u, brun’e, bron\nJamtish: brún\nElfdalian: braungen\nOld Swedish: brūn\nSwedish: brun\n→ Elfdalian: brun\n→ Estonian: pruun\nOld Danish: brūn\nDanish: brun\nNorwegian Bokmål: brun\nGutnish: bräunar\nScanian: brúner",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brúnn\nIcelandic: brúnn\nFaroese: brúnur\nNorn: brun\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brun, (dialectal) brun’u, brun’e, bron\nJamtish: brún\nElfdalian: braungen\nOld Swedish: brūn\nSwedish: brun\n→ Elfdalian: brun\n→ Estonian: pruun\nOld Danish: brūn\nDanish: brun\nNorwegian Bokmål: brun\nGutnish: bräunar\nScanian: brúner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "brin",
"3": "bregn",
"4": "brün",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: brin, bregn, brün",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from some Germanic language"
},
"expansion": "(from some Germanic language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: brin, bregn, brün (from some Germanic language)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "grey, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brūnaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-brūnaz-gem-pro-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "blaikaz"
},
{
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"word": "hwītaz"
},
{
"word": "blasaz"
},
{
"word": "falwaz"
},
{
"word": "grēwaz"
},
{
"word": "haswaz"
},
{
"word": "grīsaz"
},
{
"word": "hairaz"
},
{
"word": "blakaz"
},
{
"word": "swartaz"
},
{
"word": "raudaz"
},
{
"word": "brūnaz"
},
{
"word": "erpaz"
},
{
"word": "dusnaz"
},
{
"word": "gelwaz"
},
{
"word": "gulaz"
},
{
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"word": "blēwaz"
},
{
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"word": "baswaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruː.nɑz/"
}
],
"word": "brūnaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brūn\nOld English: brūn\nMiddle English: broun, broyn, brown, brun, bruyn\nEnglish: brown\nBislama: braon\nTok Pisin: braun\n→ Welsh: brown\n→ Tongan: palauni\nGeordie English: broon\nScots: broon, broun\nOld Frisian: brūn\nEast Frisian:\nSaterland Frisian: bruun\n→ Latvian: brūns\nWest Frisian: brún\nOld Saxon: brūn\nMiddle Low German: brûn\nDutch Low Saxon: brun, broen, bruun\nGerman Low German: bruun, brun\nPlautdietsch: brun\n→ Estonian: pruun\n→ Latgalian: bryuns\n→ Latvian: brūns\nOld Dutch: *brūn\nMiddle Dutch: bruun\nDutch: bruin\nAfrikaans: bruin\nNegerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen\n→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin\n→ Sranan Tongo: broin\nLimburgish: broen\nWest Flemish: bruun\n→ English: bruin\n→ Latvian: brūns\nOld High German: brūn\nMiddle High German: brūn\nAlemannic German: bruun\nSwabian:\nBavarian:\nCentral Franconian: brong, brung, broun\nHunsrik: braun\nLuxembourgish: brong\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: braojn\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: braun\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: brau\nYiddish: ברוין (broyn)\n→ Late Latin: brūnus\n→ Dalmatian: broin\n→ Italian: bruno\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese:\nGalician: brun\nPortuguese: bruno\n→ Old Spanish:\nSpanish: bruno\n⇒ Medieval Latin: brunneus\n→ English: brunneous\n→ Old French: brun\nMiddle French: brun\nFrench: brun\n→ Breton: brun\nLouisiana Creole: brun\n→ Romanian: brun\nNorman: breun, brun (Jersey)\n→ Galician: brun (archaic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brūn\nOld English: brūn\nMiddle English: broun, broyn, brown, brun, bruyn\nEnglish: brown\nBislama: braon\nTok Pisin: braun\n→ Welsh: brown\n→ Tongan: palauni\nGeordie English: broon\nScots: broon, broun\nOld Frisian: brūn\nEast Frisian:\nSaterland Frisian: bruun\n→ Latvian: brūns\nWest Frisian: brún\nOld Saxon: brūn\nMiddle Low German: brûn\nDutch Low Saxon: brun, broen, bruun\nGerman Low German: bruun, brun\nPlautdietsch: brun\n→ Estonian: pruun\n→ Latgalian: bryuns\n→ Latvian: brūns\nOld Dutch: *brūn\nMiddle Dutch: bruun\nDutch: bruin\nAfrikaans: bruin\nNegerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen\n→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin\n→ Sranan Tongo: broin\nLimburgish: broen\nWest Flemish: bruun\n→ English: bruin\n→ Latvian: brūns\nOld High German: brūn\nMiddle High German: brūn\nAlemannic German: bruun\nSwabian:\nBavarian:\nCentral Franconian: brong, brung, broun\nHunsrik: braun\nLuxembourgish: brong\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: braojn\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: braun\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: brau\nYiddish: ברוין (broyn)\n→ Late Latin: brūnus\n→ Dalmatian: broin\n→ Italian: bruno\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese:\nGalician: brun\nPortuguese: bruno\n→ Old Spanish:\nSpanish: bruno\n⇒ Medieval Latin: brunneus\n→ English: brunneous\n→ Old French: brun\nMiddle French: brun\nFrench: brun\n→ Breton: brun\nLouisiana Creole: brun\n→ Romanian: brun\nNorman: breun, brun (Jersey)\n→ Galician: brun (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brúnn\nIcelandic: brúnn\nFaroese: brúnur\nNorn: brun\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brun, (dialectal) brun’u, brun’e, bron\nJamtish: brún\nElfdalian: braungen\nOld Swedish: brūn\nSwedish: brun\n→ Elfdalian: brun\n→ Estonian: pruun\nOld Danish: brūn\nDanish: brun\nNorwegian Bokmål: brun\nGutnish: bräunar\nScanian: brúner",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brúnn\nIcelandic: brúnn\nFaroese: brúnur\nNorn: brun\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brun, (dialectal) brun’u, brun’e, bron\nJamtish: brún\nElfdalian: braungen\nOld Swedish: brūn\nSwedish: brun\n→ Elfdalian: brun\n→ Estonian: pruun\nOld Danish: brūn\nDanish: brun\nNorwegian Bokmål: brun\nGutnish: bräunar\nScanian: brúner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "brin",
"3": "bregn",
"4": "brün",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: brin, bregn, brün",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from some Germanic language"
},
"expansion": "(from some Germanic language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: brin, bregn, brün (from some Germanic language)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "grey, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brūnaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "blaikaz"
},
{
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"word": "hwītaz"
},
{
"word": "blasaz"
},
{
"word": "falwaz"
},
{
"word": "grēwaz"
},
{
"word": "haswaz"
},
{
"word": "grīsaz"
},
{
"word": "hairaz"
},
{
"word": "blakaz"
},
{
"word": "swartaz"
},
{
"word": "raudaz"
},
{
"word": "brūnaz"
},
{
"word": "erpaz"
},
{
"word": "dusnaz"
},
{
"word": "gelwaz"
},
{
"word": "gulaz"
},
{
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"word": "blēwaz"
},
{
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"word": "baswaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"gem-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruː.nɑz/"
}
],
"word": "brūnaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brūnaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.