See viper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "blunt-nosed viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "carpet viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chain viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dilute Russell's viper venom time" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "eyelash bush viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "eyelash viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Gabon viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Gaboon viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gaboon viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "green pit viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "horned viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lowlands hump-nosed pit viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Nikolsky's viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nourish a viper in one's bosom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pitless viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pit viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Agkistrodon contortrix", "word": "red viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Russell's viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Russell's viper venom clotting time" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Russell's viper venom time" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sand viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "shore pit viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "temple viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Chauliodus spp.", "word": "viperfish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "viperish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Echium vulgare", "word": "viper's bugloss" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "viper's grass" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷeyh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "vipere" }, "expansion": "Middle French vipere", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "vipre" }, "expansion": "Old French vipre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vīpera" }, "expansion": "Latin vīpera", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vivus", "3": "pario", "alt2": "parere", "nocat": "1", "pos1": "adj.", "pos2": "verb", "t1": "alive", "t2": "to bear" }, "expansion": "vivus (“alive”, adj.) + parere (“to bear”, verb)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "weever", "3": "wyvern" }, "expansion": "Doublet of weever and wyvern", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French vipere, from Old French vipre, from Latin vīpera, contracted from vīvipara f (“viviparous”, adj.), from vivus (“alive”, adj.) + parere (“to bear”, verb). 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[], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 20 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 7 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 20 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 20 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 21 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 13 17 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 19 4 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Vipers", "orig": "en:Vipers", "parents": [ "Snakes", "Reptiles", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A venomous snake in the family Viperidae." ], "id": "en-viper-en-noun-en:Q163656", "links": [ [ "venomous", "venomous" ], [ "snake", "snake" ], [ "Viperidae", "Viperidae#Translingual" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q163656" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "adder" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "adder" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "shlligë" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nepërkë" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rrëshajë" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "أفعى" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’ekidnā’", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "Hebrew", "feminine" ], "word": "אכדנא" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’ekidnā’", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܐܟܕܢܐ" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "iž", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "իժ" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vipirã" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "gürzə" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hadzjúka", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гадзю́ка" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "usojnica", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "усойница" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pepeljánka", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пепеля́нка" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "escurçó" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúshé", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "毒蛇" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuíshé", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "蝰蛇" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zmije" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carnoit" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "egx-dem", "lang": "Demotic", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "fꜣy (fay)" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "adder" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "vipero" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "vipuro" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "rästik" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "kyy" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "kyykäärme" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crotâl" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vipèra" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vipère" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lipare" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vipare" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "víbora" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gvelgesla", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "გველგესლა" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gveli", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "გველი" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kreuzotter" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Otter" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Viper" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "échidna", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "έχιδνα" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ochiá", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "οχιά" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ékhidna", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἔχιδνα" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tséfa", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "צפע" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vāipar", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "वाइपर" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "vipera" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "höggormur" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "vipero" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "beludak" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "jaadumato" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "kirjava mato" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "gadjukka" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nathair" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "beîpara" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vipera" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "alt": "どくへび", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "doku-hebi", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "毒蛇" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kusari-hebi", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "クサリヘビ" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "alt": "くさりへび", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kusari-hebi", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "鎖蛇" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "alt": "毒蛇", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "doksa", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "독사" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vipera" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "odze" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "angis" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Adder" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Krüüzadder" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kriizadder" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "otrovnica", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "отровница" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "lifgħa" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "vipera" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "huggorm" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "garze-mâr", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "گرزهمار" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "garze", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "گرزه" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vipra" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "żmija" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "víbora" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "năpârcă" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "viperă" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vipra" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gadjúka", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гадю́ка" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "pṛdāku", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पृदाकु" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gad" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zmija" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "víbora" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "huggorm" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "ulupong" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "arṣāklo" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "engerek" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hadjúka", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гадю́ка" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gwiber" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "neidr ddu" }, { "_dis1": "89 11 1 0", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "njirre" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q163656" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 12 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 12 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 12 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 12 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 12 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 12 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any venomous snake." ], "id": "en-viper-en-noun-nxBI1oeE", "links": [ [ "venomous", "venomous" ], [ "snake", "snake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Any venomous snake." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 12 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 12 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 12 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 12 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 12 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 12 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 62:", "text": "And aggravate my folly who committed / To ſuch a viper his moſt ſacred truſt / Of ſecreſie, my ſafety, and my life.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1879, Francis Beaumont, The Works of Beaumont and Fletcher: The Text Formed from a New Collation of the Early Editions, Volume 1, D. Appleton, page 350:", "text": "Consider, for the love of Heaven, to what you run madly: will you take this viper into your bed?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1990 December 16, Gianni Comes, “Not Just Homophobia”, in Gay Community News, volume 18, number 22, page 4:", "text": "Then there's the heterosexual, open-mined ^([sic]) entourage who loves us dearly and are our best friends. They laugh at our humor and understand our sorrow. For they are rare and unique in prison. But the vipers always ruin things. They refer to our straight friends as \"Closet-Cases,\" \"Undercovers,\" and \"Flip-Floppers.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A dangerous, treacherous, or malignant person." ], "id": "en-viper-en-noun-4axfGXLv", "links": [ [ "dangerous", "dangerous" ], [ "treacherous", "treacherous" ], [ "malignant", "malignant" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A dangerous, treacherous, or malignant person." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 12 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 12 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 12 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 12 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 12 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 12 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1936, Stuff Smith (lyrics and music), “If You're a Viper”:", "text": "Dreamed about a reefer five feet long / Mighty Mezz, but not too strong / You'll be high but not for long / If you're a viper", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who smokes marijuana." ], "id": "en-viper-en-noun-ZxRXseQs", "links": [ [ "smoke", "smoke" ], [ "marijuana", "marijuana" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A person who smokes marijuana." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvaɪpɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-viper.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-viper.ogg/En-us-viper.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-viper.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪpə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "viper" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪpə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Demotic translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Franco-Provençal translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Vipers" ], "derived": [ { "word": "blunt-nosed viper" }, { "word": "carpet viper" }, { "word": "chain viper" }, { "word": "dilute Russell's viper venom time" }, { "word": "eyelash bush viper" }, { "word": "eyelash viper" }, { "word": "Gabon viper" }, { "word": "Gaboon viper" }, { "word": "gaboon viper" }, { "word": "green pit viper" }, { "word": "horned viper" }, { "word": "lowlands hump-nosed pit viper" }, { "word": "Nikolsky's viper" }, { "word": "nourish a viper in one's bosom" }, { "word": "pitless viper" }, { "word": "pit viper" }, { "taxonomic": "Agkistrodon contortrix", "word": "red viper" }, { "word": "Russell's viper" }, { "word": "Russell's viper venom clotting time" }, { "word": "Russell's viper venom time" }, { "word": "sand viper" }, { "word": "shore pit viper" }, { "word": "temple viper" }, { "taxonomic": "Chauliodus spp.", "word": "viperfish" }, { "word": "viperish" }, { "taxonomic": "Echium vulgare", "word": "viper's bugloss" }, { "word": "viper's grass" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷeyh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "vipere" }, "expansion": "Middle French vipere", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "vipre" }, "expansion": "Old French vipre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vīpera" }, "expansion": "Latin vīpera", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vivus", "3": "pario", "alt2": "parere", "nocat": "1", "pos1": "adj.", "pos2": "verb", "t1": "alive", "t2": "to bear" }, "expansion": "vivus (“alive”, adj.) + parere (“to bear”, verb)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "weever", "3": "wyvern" }, "expansion": "Doublet of weever and wyvern", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French vipere, from Old French vipre, from Latin vīpera, contracted from vīvipara f (“viviparous”, adj.), from vivus (“alive”, adj.) + parere (“to bear”, verb). Doublet of weever and wyvern.", "forms": [ { "form": "vipers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "viper (plural vipers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A venomous snake in the family Viperidae." ], "links": [ [ "venomous", "venomous" ], [ "snake", "snake" ], [ "Viperidae", "Viperidae#Translingual" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q163656" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "adder" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q163656" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Any venomous snake." ], "links": [ [ "venomous", "venomous" ], [ "snake", "snake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Any venomous snake." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 62:", "text": "And aggravate my folly who committed / To ſuch a viper his moſt ſacred truſt / Of ſecreſie, my ſafety, and my life.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1879, Francis Beaumont, The Works of Beaumont and Fletcher: The Text Formed from a New Collation of the Early Editions, Volume 1, D. Appleton, page 350:", "text": "Consider, for the love of Heaven, to what you run madly: will you take this viper into your bed?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1990 December 16, Gianni Comes, “Not Just Homophobia”, in Gay Community News, volume 18, number 22, page 4:", "text": "Then there's the heterosexual, open-mined ^([sic]) entourage who loves us dearly and are our best friends. They laugh at our humor and understand our sorrow. For they are rare and unique in prison. But the vipers always ruin things. They refer to our straight friends as \"Closet-Cases,\" \"Undercovers,\" and \"Flip-Floppers.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A dangerous, treacherous, or malignant person." ], "links": [ [ "dangerous", "dangerous" ], [ "treacherous", "treacherous" ], [ "malignant", "malignant" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A dangerous, treacherous, or malignant person." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1936, Stuff Smith (lyrics and music), “If You're a Viper”:", "text": "Dreamed about a reefer five feet long / Mighty Mezz, but not too strong / You'll be high but not for long / If you're a viper", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who smokes marijuana." ], "links": [ [ "smoke", "smoke" ], [ "marijuana", "marijuana" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A person who smokes marijuana." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvaɪpɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-viper.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-viper.ogg/En-us-viper.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-viper.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪpə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "adder" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "shlligë" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nepërkë" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rrëshajë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "أفعى" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’ekidnā’", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "Hebrew", "feminine" ], "word": "אכדנא" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’ekidnā’", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܐܟܕܢܐ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "iž", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "իժ" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vipirã" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "gürzə" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hadzjúka", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гадзю́ка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "usojnica", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "усойница" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pepeljánka", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пепеля́нка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "escurçó" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúshé", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "毒蛇" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuíshé", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "蝰蛇" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zmije" }, { "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carnoit" }, { "code": "egx-dem", "lang": "Demotic", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "fꜣy (fay)" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "adder" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "vipero" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "vipuro" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "rästik" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "kyy" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "kyykäärme" }, { "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crotâl" }, { "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vipèra" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vipère" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lipare" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vipare" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "víbora" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gvelgesla", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "გველგესლა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gveli", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "გველი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kreuzotter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Otter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Viper" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "échidna", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "έχιδνα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ochiá", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "οχιά" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ékhidna", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἔχιδνα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tséfa", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "צפע" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vāipar", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "वाइपर" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "vipera" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "höggormur" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "vipero" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "beludak" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "jaadumato" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "kirjava mato" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "gadjukka" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nathair" }, { "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "beîpara" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vipera" }, { "alt": "どくへび", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "doku-hebi", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "毒蛇" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kusari-hebi", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "クサリヘビ" }, { "alt": "くさりへび", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kusari-hebi", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "鎖蛇" }, { "alt": "毒蛇", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "doksa", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "독사" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vipera" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "odze" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "angis" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Adder" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Krüüzadder" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kriizadder" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "otrovnica", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "отровница" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "lifgħa" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "vipera" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "huggorm" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "garze-mâr", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "گرزهمار" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "garze", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "گرزه" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vipra" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "żmija" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "víbora" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "năpârcă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "viperă" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vipra" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gadjúka", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гадю́ка" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "pṛdāku", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पृदाकु" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gad" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zmija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "víbora" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "huggorm" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "ulupong" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "arṣāklo" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "word": "engerek" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hadjúka", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гадю́ка" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gwiber" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "neidr ddu" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "njirre" } ], "word": "viper" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.