"vipera" meaning in Latin

See vipera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈu̯iː.pe.ra/ [Classical], [ˈu̯iːpɛrä] [Classical], /ˈvi.pe.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈviːperä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly from vivus-pario, "one that gives live young". If this is true, doublet of vīvipara. Etymology templates: {{m|la|vīviparus|vīvipara}} vīvipara Head templates: {{la-noun|vīpera<1>}} vīpera f (genitive vīperae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vīpera<1>}} Forms: vīpera [canonical, feminine], vīperae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vīpera [nominative, singular], vīperae [nominative, plural], vīperae [genitive, singular], vīperārum [genitive, plural], vīperae [dative, singular], vīperīs [dative, plural], vīperam [accusative, singular], vīperās [accusative, plural], vīperā [ablative, singular], vīperīs [ablative, plural], vīpera [singular, vocative], vīperae [plural, vocative]
  1. adder, snake, serpent, viper Tags: declension-1 Categories (lifeform): Snakes
    Sense id: en-vipera-la-noun-0cIjQqdZ Disambiguation of Snakes: 81 19 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 54 46
  2. (figurative) someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous Tags: declension-1, figuratively
    Sense id: en-vipera-la-noun-eT4eTbks Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 86 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vīpereus, vīperālis, vīperīna, vīperīnus

Download JSON data for vipera meaning in Latin (8.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīpereus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīperālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīperīna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīperīnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "vipirã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: vipirã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: vipirã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "víbora"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: víbora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: víbora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vibra"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vibra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "víbria",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "víbria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vibra, víbria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "vipèro"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vipèro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: vipèro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "lipare",
            "3": "vipare"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: lipare, vipare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: lipare, vipare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "víbora"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: víbora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: víbora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "beîpara"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: beîpara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: beîpara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vipera"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vipera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vipera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "vipera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: vipera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: vipera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "viper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: viper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: viper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Viper"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Viper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Viper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "vipèra"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: vipèra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: vipèra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "guivre",
            "3": "wivre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: guivre, wivre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: guivre, wivre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vouivre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vouivre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vouivre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "weever",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: weever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: weever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wyvere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: wyvere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: wyvere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wyvern"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wyvern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wyvern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "vuibhearn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: vuibhearn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: vuibhearn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "guiverno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: guiverno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: guiverno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "vipre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: vipre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: vipre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "vipere"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: vipere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: vipere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "viper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: viper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: viper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vipère"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vipère",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vipère"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "víbora"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: víbora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: víbora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "viperă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: viperă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: viperă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "lìpira",
            "3": "vìpira"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: lìpira, vìpira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: lìpira, vìpira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "pìbera",
            "3": "pìbara",
            "4": "pìpera"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: pìbera, pìbara, pìpera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: pìbera, pìbara, pìpera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "víbora"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: víbora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: víbora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Vipera",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Vipera",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Vipera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "vìpera",
            "3": "vìpara",
            "4": "lìpera"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: vìpera, vìpara, lìpera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: vìpera, vìpara, lìpera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gwiber",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: gwiber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: gwiber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīviparus",
        "3": "vīvipara"
      },
      "expansion": "vīvipara",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from vivus-pario, \"one that gives live young\". If this is true, doublet of vīvipara.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīpera",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīpera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīpera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīpera<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "vīpera f (genitive vīperae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīpera<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Snakes",
          "orig": "la:Snakes",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adder, snake, serpent, viper"
      ],
      "id": "en-vipera-la-noun-0cIjQqdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "adder",
          "adder"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ],
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ],
        [
          "viper",
          "viper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“[You] progeny of vipers! Who showed you [how/where] to flee from the coming wrath?”",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew.3.7",
          "text": "prōgeniēs vīperārum quis dēmōnstrāvit vōbīs fugere ā futūrā īrā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
      ],
      "id": "en-vipera-la-noun-eT4eTbks",
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
        ],
        [
          "treacherous",
          "treacherous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯iː.pe.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯iːpɛrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.pe.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːperä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vipera"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Snakes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vīpereus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīperālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīperīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīperīnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "vipirã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: vipirã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: vipirã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "víbora"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: víbora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: víbora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vibra"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vibra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "víbria",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "víbria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vibra, víbria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "vipèro"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vipèro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: vipèro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "lipare",
            "3": "vipare"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: lipare, vipare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: lipare, vipare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "víbora"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: víbora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: víbora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "beîpara"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: beîpara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: beîpara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vipera"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vipera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vipera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "vipera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: vipera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: vipera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "viper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: viper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: viper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Viper"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Viper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Viper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "vipèra"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: vipèra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: vipèra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "guivre",
            "3": "wivre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: guivre, wivre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: guivre, wivre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vouivre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vouivre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vouivre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "weever",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: weever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: weever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wyvere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: wyvere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: wyvere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wyvern"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wyvern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wyvern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "vuibhearn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: vuibhearn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: vuibhearn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "guiverno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: guiverno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: guiverno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "vipre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: vipre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: vipre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "vipere"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: vipere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: vipere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "viper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: viper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: viper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vipère"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vipère",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vipère"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "víbora"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: víbora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: víbora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "viperă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: viperă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: viperă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "lìpira",
            "3": "vìpira"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: lìpira, vìpira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: lìpira, vìpira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "pìbera",
            "3": "pìbara",
            "4": "pìpera"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: pìbera, pìbara, pìpera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: pìbera, pìbara, pìpera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "víbora"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: víbora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: víbora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Vipera",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Vipera",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Vipera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "vìpera",
            "3": "vìpara",
            "4": "lìpera"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: vìpera, vìpara, lìpera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: vìpera, vìpara, lìpera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gwiber",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: gwiber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: gwiber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīviparus",
        "3": "vīvipara"
      },
      "expansion": "vīvipara",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from vivus-pario, \"one that gives live young\". If this is true, doublet of vīvipara.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīpera",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīpera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīpera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīpera<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "vīpera f (genitive vīperae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīpera<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adder, snake, serpent, viper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adder",
          "adder"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ],
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ],
        [
          "viper",
          "viper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“[You] progeny of vipers! Who showed you [how/where] to flee from the coming wrath?”",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew.3.7",
          "text": "prōgeniēs vīperārum quis dēmōnstrāvit vōbīs fugere ā futūrā īrā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
        ],
        [
          "treacherous",
          "treacherous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯iː.pe.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯iːpɛrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.pe.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːperä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vipera"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.