See vipera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "convīperīnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "convīperīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīperālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīpereālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīpereē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīpereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīperīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīperīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīperius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "vipirã"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vibra"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "víbria"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "véppera"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "véppra"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "vipèra"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "lipare"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "vipare"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "beîpara"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vipera"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vipera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Viper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viper"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vipèra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vouivre"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "weever"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "guivre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vouivre"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "weever"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "wivre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vuibhearn"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guiverno"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wyvern"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wyver"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vuibhearn"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guiverno"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wyvern"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wyvere"
}
],
"lang": "Old Northern French",
"lang_code": "fro-nor",
"word": "wivre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viper"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vipère"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "vipere"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vipre"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "viperă"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "lìpira"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vìpira"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pìbera"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pìbara"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pìpera"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vìpera"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vìpara"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "lìpera"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gwiber"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*vivipera"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of *vivipera",
"name": "contraction"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of *vivipera, an alteration of vivipara, the feminine of vīviparus (literally “livebearing”), referring to the young being born alive and whole (as opposed to being formed in a laid egg), from vīvus (“alive”) + pariō (“to give birth”) + -us (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīpera",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīpera",
"links": [
[
"vīpera",
"vipera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperārum",
"links": [
[
"vīperārum",
"viperarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperīs",
"links": [
[
"vīperīs",
"viperis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperam",
"links": [
[
"vīperam",
"viperam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperās",
"links": [
[
"vīperās",
"viperas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperā",
"links": [
[
"vīperā",
"vipera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperīs",
"links": [
[
"vīperīs",
"viperis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīpera",
"links": [
[
"vīpera",
"vipera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīpera<1>"
},
"expansion": "vīpera f (genitive vīperae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīpera<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "la:Snakes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adder, snake, serpent, viper"
],
"id": "en-vipera-la-noun-0cIjQqdZ",
"links": [
[
"adder",
"adder"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[You] progeny of vipers! Who showed you [how/where] to flee from the coming wrath?”",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Matthew.3.7",
"text": "prōgeniēs vīperārum quis dēmōnstrāvit vōbīs fugere ā futūrā īrā",
"translation": "“[You] progeny of vipers! Who showed you [how/where] to flee from the coming wrath?”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
],
"id": "en-vipera-la-noun-eT4eTbks",
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.pɛ.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.pe.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vipera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin contractions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Snakes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "convīperīnī"
},
{
"word": "convīperīnus"
},
{
"word": "vīperālis"
},
{
"word": "vīpereālis"
},
{
"word": "vīpereē"
},
{
"word": "vīpereus"
},
{
"word": "vīperīna"
},
{
"word": "vīperīnus"
},
{
"word": "vīperius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "vipirã"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vibra"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "víbria"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "véppera"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "véppra"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "vipèra"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "lipare"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "vipare"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "beîpara"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vipera"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vipera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Viper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viper"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vipèra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vouivre"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "weever"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "guivre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vouivre"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "weever"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "wivre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vuibhearn"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guiverno"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wyvern"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wyver"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vuibhearn"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guiverno"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wyvern"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wyvere"
}
],
"lang": "Old Northern French",
"lang_code": "fro-nor",
"word": "wivre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viper"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vipère"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "vipere"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vipre"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "viperă"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "lìpira"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vìpira"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pìbera"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pìbara"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pìpera"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vìpera"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vìpara"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "lìpera"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gwiber"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*vivipera"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of *vivipera",
"name": "contraction"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of *vivipera, an alteration of vivipara, the feminine of vīviparus (literally “livebearing”), referring to the young being born alive and whole (as opposed to being formed in a laid egg), from vīvus (“alive”) + pariō (“to give birth”) + -us (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīpera",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīpera",
"links": [
[
"vīpera",
"vipera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperārum",
"links": [
[
"vīperārum",
"viperarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperīs",
"links": [
[
"vīperīs",
"viperis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperam",
"links": [
[
"vīperam",
"viperam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperās",
"links": [
[
"vīperās",
"viperas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperā",
"links": [
[
"vīperā",
"vipera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperīs",
"links": [
[
"vīperīs",
"viperis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīpera",
"links": [
[
"vīpera",
"vipera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīpera<1>"
},
"expansion": "vīpera f (genitive vīperae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīpera<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adder, snake, serpent, viper"
],
"links": [
[
"adder",
"adder"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[You] progeny of vipers! Who showed you [how/where] to flee from the coming wrath?”",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Matthew.3.7",
"text": "prōgeniēs vīperārum quis dēmōnstrāvit vōbīs fugere ā futūrā īrā",
"translation": "“[You] progeny of vipers! Who showed you [how/where] to flee from the coming wrath?”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
],
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.pɛ.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.pe.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vipera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vipera meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.