See vipera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīperālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīpereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīperīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīperīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vipirã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: vipirã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: vipirã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "víbora"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: víbora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: víbora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vibra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vibra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "víbria",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "víbria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vibra, víbria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vipèra"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vipèra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vipèra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lipare",
"3": "vipare"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lipare, vipare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lipare, vipare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "víbora"
},
"expansion": "Galician: víbora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: víbora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "beîpara"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: beîpara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: beîpara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vipera"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vipera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vipera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vipera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: vipera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: vipera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "viper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: viper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: viper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Viper"
},
"expansion": "German: Viper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Viper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vipèra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vipèra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vipèra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "guivre",
"3": "wivre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: guivre, wivre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: guivre, wivre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vouivre"
},
"expansion": "French: vouivre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vouivre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weever",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: weever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: weever"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "wivre"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: wivre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: wivre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wyver",
"3": "wyvere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: wyver, wyvere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: wyver, wyvere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wyvern"
},
"expansion": "English: wyvern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wyvern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "vuibhearn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: vuibhearn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: vuibhearn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "guiverno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: guiverno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: guiverno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vipre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: vipre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: vipre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "vipere"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: vipere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: vipere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "viper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: viper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: viper"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vipère"
},
"expansion": "French: vipère",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vipère"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "víbora"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: víbora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: víbora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viperă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: viperă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: viperă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lìpira",
"3": "vìpira"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lìpira, vìpira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lìpira, vìpira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pìbera",
"3": "pìbara",
"4": "pìpera"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pìbera, pìbara, pìpera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pìbera, pìbara, pìpera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "víbora"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: víbora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: víbora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vipera",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Vipera",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Vipera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vìpera",
"3": "vìpara",
"4": "lìpera"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: vìpera, vìpara, lìpera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: vìpera, vìpara, lìpera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwiber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: gwiber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: gwiber"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from vivus-pario, \"one that gives live young\". If this is true, doublet of vīvipara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīpera",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīpera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīpera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīpera<1>"
},
"expansion": "vīpera f (genitive vīperae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīpera<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "la:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adder, snake, serpent, viper"
],
"id": "en-vipera-la-noun-0cIjQqdZ",
"links": [
[
"adder",
"adder"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[You] progeny of vipers! Who showed you [how/where] to flee from the coming wrath?”",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew.3.7",
"text": "prōgeniēs vīperārum quis dēmōnstrāvit vōbīs fugere ā futūrā īrā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
],
"id": "en-vipera-la-noun-eT4eTbks",
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯iː.pe.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯iːpɛrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.pe.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːperä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vipera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Snakes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vīperālis"
},
{
"word": "vīpereus"
},
{
"word": "vīperīna"
},
{
"word": "vīperīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vipirã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: vipirã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: vipirã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "víbora"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: víbora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: víbora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vibra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vibra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "víbria",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "víbria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vibra, víbria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vipèra"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vipèra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vipèra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lipare",
"3": "vipare"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lipare, vipare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lipare, vipare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "víbora"
},
"expansion": "Galician: víbora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: víbora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "beîpara"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: beîpara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: beîpara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vipera"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vipera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vipera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vipera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: vipera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: vipera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "viper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: viper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: viper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Viper"
},
"expansion": "German: Viper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Viper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vipèra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vipèra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vipèra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "guivre",
"3": "wivre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: guivre, wivre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: guivre, wivre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vouivre"
},
"expansion": "French: vouivre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vouivre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weever",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: weever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: weever"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "wivre"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: wivre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: wivre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wyver",
"3": "wyvere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: wyver, wyvere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: wyver, wyvere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wyvern"
},
"expansion": "English: wyvern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wyvern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "vuibhearn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: vuibhearn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: vuibhearn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "guiverno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: guiverno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: guiverno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vipre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: vipre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: vipre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "vipere"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: vipere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: vipere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "viper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: viper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: viper"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vipère"
},
"expansion": "French: vipère",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vipère"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "víbora"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: víbora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: víbora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viperă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: viperă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: viperă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lìpira",
"3": "vìpira"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lìpira, vìpira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lìpira, vìpira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pìbera",
"3": "pìbara",
"4": "pìpera"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pìbera, pìbara, pìpera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pìbera, pìbara, pìpera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "víbora"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: víbora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: víbora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vipera",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Vipera",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Vipera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vìpera",
"3": "vìpara",
"4": "lìpera"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: vìpera, vìpara, lìpera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: vìpera, vìpara, lìpera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwiber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: gwiber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: gwiber"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from vivus-pario, \"one that gives live young\". If this is true, doublet of vīvipara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīpera",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīpera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīpera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīpera<1>"
},
"expansion": "vīpera f (genitive vīperae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīpera<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adder, snake, serpent, viper"
],
"links": [
[
"adder",
"adder"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[You] progeny of vipers! Who showed you [how/where] to flee from the coming wrath?”",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew.3.7",
"text": "prōgeniēs vīperārum quis dēmōnstrāvit vōbīs fugere ā futūrā īrā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
],
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯iː.pe.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯iːpɛrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.pe.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːperä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vipera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vipera meaning in Latin (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.