"vipera" meaning in All languages combined

See vipera on Wiktionary

Noun [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈvipɛrɒ]
Rhymes: -rɒ Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|viperák||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} vipera (plural viperák), {{hu-noun|pl=viperák}} vipera (plural viperák) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|viperá|o}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=viperáink|1pl_sg=viperánk|1sg_pl=viperáim|1sg_sg=viperám|2pl_pl=viperáitok|2pl_sg=viperátok|2sg_pl=viperáid|2sg_sg=viperád|3pl_pl=viperáik|3pl_sg=viperájuk|3sg_pl=viperái|3sg_sg=viperája|n=|perspron=}} Forms: viperák [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], vipera [nominative, singular], viperák [nominative, plural], viperát [accusative, singular], viperákat [accusative, plural], viperának [dative, singular], viperáknak [dative, plural], viperával [instrumental, singular], viperákkal [instrumental, plural], viperáért [causal-final, singular], viperákért [causal-final, plural], viperává [singular, translative], viperákká [plural, translative], viperáig [singular, terminative], viperákig [plural, terminative], viperaként [essive-formal, singular], viperákként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], viperában [inessive, singular], viperákban [inessive, plural], viperán [singular, superessive], viperákon [plural, superessive], viperánál [adessive, singular], viperáknál [adessive, plural], viperába [illative, singular], viperákba [illative, plural], viperára [singular, sublative], viperákra [plural, sublative], viperához [allative, singular], viperákhoz [allative, plural], viperából [elative, singular], viperákból [elative, plural], viperáról [delative, singular], viperákról [delative, plural], viperától [ablative, singular], viperáktól [ablative, plural], viperáé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], viperáké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], viperáéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], viperákéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], viperám [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], viperáim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], viperád [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], viperáid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], viperája [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], viperái [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], viperánk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], viperáink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], viperátok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], viperáitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], viperájuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], viperáik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. viper (a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae) Wikipedia link: hu:Viperafélék Categories (lifeform): Snakes
    Sense id: en-vipera-hu-noun-bUKE-toR Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks

Noun [Interlingua]

Forms: viperas [plural]
Head templates: {{head|ia|nouns|||plural|viperas|f2accel-form=p|head=}} vipera (plural viperas), {{ia-noun}} vipera (plural viperas)
  1. viper
    Sense id: en-vipera-ia-noun-iV0bqcoG Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈvi.pe.ra/ Forms: vipere [plural]
Rhymes: -ipera Etymology: From Latin vīpera. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|vīpera}} Latin vīpera Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} vipera f (plural vipere)
  1. viper, adder Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Snakes
    Sense id: en-vipera-it-noun-mDPK8-gH Disambiguation of Snakes: 81 19
  2. (figurative) a catty person Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-vipera-it-noun-JkbfcajD Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: inviperire

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈu̯iː.pe.ra/ [Classical], [ˈu̯iːpɛrä] [Classical], /ˈvi.pe.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈviːperä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly from vivus-pario, "one that gives live young". If this is true, doublet of vīvipara. Etymology templates: {{m|la|vīviparus|vīvipara}} vīvipara Head templates: {{la-noun|vīpera<1>}} vīpera f (genitive vīperae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vīpera<1>}} Forms: vīpera [canonical, feminine], vīperae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vīpera [nominative, singular], vīperae [nominative, plural], vīperae [genitive, singular], vīperārum [genitive, plural], vīperae [dative, singular], vīperīs [dative, plural], vīperam [accusative, singular], vīperās [accusative, plural], vīperā [ablative, singular], vīperīs [ablative, plural], vīpera [singular, vocative], vīperae [plural, vocative]
  1. adder, snake, serpent, viper Tags: declension-1 Categories (lifeform): Snakes
    Sense id: en-vipera-la-noun-0cIjQqdZ Disambiguation of Snakes: 81 19 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 54 46
  2. (figurative) someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous Tags: declension-1, figuratively
    Sense id: en-vipera-la-noun-eT4eTbks Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 86 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vīpereus, vīperālis, vīperīna, vīperīnus

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vipera meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viperák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vipera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "viperák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vipera (plural viperák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "viperák"
      },
      "expansion": "vipera (plural viperák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viperá",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "viperáink",
        "1pl_sg": "viperánk",
        "1sg_pl": "viperáim",
        "1sg_sg": "viperám",
        "2pl_pl": "viperáitok",
        "2pl_sg": "viperátok",
        "2sg_pl": "viperáid",
        "2sg_sg": "viperád",
        "3pl_pl": "viperáik",
        "3pl_sg": "viperájuk",
        "3sg_pl": "viperái",
        "3sg_sg": "viperája",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Snakes",
          "orig": "hu:Snakes",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "viper (a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vipera-hu-noun-bUKE-toR",
      "links": [
        [
          "viper",
          "viper"
        ],
        [
          "Viperidae",
          "Viperidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hu:Viperafélék"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvipɛrɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rɒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vipera"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viperas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "viperas",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vipera (plural viperas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vipera (plural viperas)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "viper"
      ],
      "id": "en-vipera-ia-noun-iV0bqcoG",
      "links": [
        [
          "viper",
          "viper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vipera"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inviperire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīpera"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīpera",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vīpera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vipere",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vipera f (plural vipere)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vì‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Snakes",
          "orig": "it:Snakes",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "viper, adder"
      ],
      "id": "en-vipera-it-noun-mDPK8-gH",
      "links": [
        [
          "viper",
          "viper"
        ],
        [
          "adder",
          "adder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a catty person"
      ],
      "id": "en-vipera-it-noun-JkbfcajD",
      "links": [
        [
          "catty",
          "catty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a catty person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.pe.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ipera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vipera"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīpereus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīperālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīperīna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīperīnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "vipirã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: vipirã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: vipirã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "víbora"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: víbora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: víbora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vibra"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vibra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "víbria",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "víbria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vibra, víbria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "vipèro"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vipèro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: vipèro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "lipare",
            "3": "vipare"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: lipare, vipare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: lipare, vipare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "víbora"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: víbora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: víbora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "beîpara"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: beîpara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: beîpara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vipera"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vipera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vipera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "vipera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: vipera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: vipera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "viper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: viper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: viper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Viper"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Viper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Viper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "vipèra"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: vipèra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: vipèra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "guivre",
            "3": "wivre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: guivre, wivre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: guivre, wivre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vouivre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vouivre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vouivre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "weever",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: weever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: weever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wyvere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: wyvere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: wyvere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wyvern"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wyvern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wyvern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "vuibhearn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: vuibhearn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: vuibhearn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "guiverno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: guiverno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: guiverno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "vipre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: vipre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: vipre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "vipere"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: vipere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: vipere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "viper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: viper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: viper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vipère"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vipère",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vipère"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "víbora"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: víbora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: víbora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "viperă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: viperă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: viperă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "lìpira",
            "3": "vìpira"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: lìpira, vìpira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: lìpira, vìpira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "pìbera",
            "3": "pìbara",
            "4": "pìpera"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: pìbera, pìbara, pìpera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: pìbera, pìbara, pìpera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "víbora"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: víbora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: víbora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Vipera",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Vipera",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Vipera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "vìpera",
            "3": "vìpara",
            "4": "lìpera"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: vìpera, vìpara, lìpera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: vìpera, vìpara, lìpera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gwiber",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: gwiber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: gwiber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīviparus",
        "3": "vīvipara"
      },
      "expansion": "vīvipara",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from vivus-pario, \"one that gives live young\". If this is true, doublet of vīvipara.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīpera",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīpera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīpera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīpera<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "vīpera f (genitive vīperae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīpera<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Snakes",
          "orig": "la:Snakes",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adder, snake, serpent, viper"
      ],
      "id": "en-vipera-la-noun-0cIjQqdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "adder",
          "adder"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ],
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ],
        [
          "viper",
          "viper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“[You] progeny of vipers! Who showed you [how/where] to flee from the coming wrath?”",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew.3.7",
          "text": "prōgeniēs vīperārum quis dēmōnstrāvit vōbīs fugere ā futūrā īrā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
      ],
      "id": "en-vipera-la-noun-eT4eTbks",
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
        ],
        [
          "treacherous",
          "treacherous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯iː.pe.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯iːpɛrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.pe.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːperä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vipera"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "la:Snakes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viperák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vipera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viperáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "viperák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vipera (plural viperák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "viperák"
      },
      "expansion": "vipera (plural viperák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viperá",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "viperáink",
        "1pl_sg": "viperánk",
        "1sg_pl": "viperáim",
        "1sg_sg": "viperám",
        "2pl_pl": "viperáitok",
        "2pl_sg": "viperátok",
        "2sg_pl": "viperáid",
        "2sg_sg": "viperád",
        "3pl_pl": "viperáik",
        "3pl_sg": "viperájuk",
        "3sg_pl": "viperái",
        "3sg_sg": "viperája",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hungarian nouns",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/rɒ",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/rɒ/3 syllables",
        "hu:Snakes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "viper (a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "viper",
          "viper"
        ],
        [
          "Viperidae",
          "Viperidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hu:Viperafélék"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvipɛrɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rɒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vipera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "la:Snakes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viperas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "viperas",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vipera (plural viperas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vipera (plural viperas)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "viper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "viper",
          "viper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vipera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ipera",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ipera/3 syllables",
    "it:Snakes",
    "la:Snakes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inviperire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīpera"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīpera",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vīpera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vipere",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vipera f (plural vipere)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vì‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "viper, adder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "viper",
          "viper"
        ],
        [
          "adder",
          "adder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a catty person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catty",
          "catty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a catty person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.pe.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ipera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vipera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Snakes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vīpereus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīperālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīperīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīperīnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "vipirã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: vipirã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: vipirã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "víbora"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: víbora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: víbora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vibra"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vibra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "víbria",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "víbria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vibra, víbria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "vipèro"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vipèro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: vipèro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "lipare",
            "3": "vipare"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: lipare, vipare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: lipare, vipare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "víbora"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: víbora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: víbora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "beîpara"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: beîpara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: beîpara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vipera"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vipera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vipera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "vipera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: vipera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: vipera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "viper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: viper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: viper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Viper"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Viper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Viper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "vipèra"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: vipèra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: vipèra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "guivre",
            "3": "wivre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: guivre, wivre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: guivre, wivre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vouivre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vouivre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vouivre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "weever",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: weever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: weever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wyvere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: wyvere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: wyvere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wyvern"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wyvern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wyvern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "vuibhearn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: vuibhearn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: vuibhearn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "guiverno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: guiverno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: guiverno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "vipre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: vipre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: vipre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "vipere"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: vipere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: vipere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "viper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: viper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: viper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vipère"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vipère",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vipère"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "víbora"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: víbora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: víbora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "viperă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: viperă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: viperă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "lìpira",
            "3": "vìpira"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: lìpira, vìpira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: lìpira, vìpira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "pìbera",
            "3": "pìbara",
            "4": "pìpera"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: pìbera, pìbara, pìpera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: pìbera, pìbara, pìpera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "víbora"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: víbora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: víbora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Vipera",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Vipera",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Vipera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "vìpera",
            "3": "vìpara",
            "4": "lìpera"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: vìpera, vìpara, lìpera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: vìpera, vìpara, lìpera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gwiber",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: gwiber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: gwiber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīviparus",
        "3": "vīvipara"
      },
      "expansion": "vīvipara",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from vivus-pario, \"one that gives live young\". If this is true, doublet of vīvipara.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīpera",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīpera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīpera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīpera<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "vīpera f (genitive vīperae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīpera<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adder, snake, serpent, viper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adder",
          "adder"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ],
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ],
        [
          "viper",
          "viper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“[You] progeny of vipers! Who showed you [how/where] to flee from the coming wrath?”",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew.3.7",
          "text": "prōgeniēs vīperārum quis dēmōnstrāvit vōbīs fugere ā futūrā īrā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
        ],
        [
          "treacherous",
          "treacherous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯iː.pe.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯iːpɛrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.pe.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːperä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vipera"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.