See viper on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for viper meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blunt-nosed viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carpet viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chain viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dilute Russell's viper venom time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gabon viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gaboon viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaboon viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "green pit viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "horned viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lowlands hump-nosed pit viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nikolsky's viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nourish a viper in one's bosom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitless viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pit viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Agkistrodon contortrix",
"word": "red viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Russell's viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Russell's viper venom clotting time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Russell's viper venom time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sand viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shore pit viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "temple viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chauliodus spp.",
"word": "viperfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "viperish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Echium vulgare",
"word": "viper's bugloss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "viper's grass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vipere"
},
"expansion": "Middle French vipere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vipre"
},
"expansion": "Old French vipre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīpera"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīpera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīviparus",
"3": "vīvipara",
"4": "viviparous",
"g": "f",
"pos": "adj."
},
"expansion": "vīvipara f (“viviparous”, adj.)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vivus",
"3": "pario",
"alt2": "parere",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "adj.",
"pos2": "verb",
"t1": "alive",
"t2": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "vivus (“alive”, adj.) + parere (“to bear”, verb)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weever",
"3": "wyvern"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of weever and wyvern",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French vipere, from Old French vipre, from Latin vīpera, contracted from vīvipara f (“viviparous”, adj.), from vivus (“alive”, adj.) + parere (“to bear”, verb). Doublet of weever and wyvern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vipers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viper (plural vipers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 34 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 19 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 19 5 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A venomous snake in the family Viperidae."
],
"id": "en-viper-en-noun-vAjUaJ4L",
"links": [
[
"venomous",
"venomous"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"Viperidae",
"Viperidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "shlligë"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nepërkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrëshajë"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "أفعى"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "’ekidnā’",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"feminine"
],
"word": "אכדנא"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "’ekidnā’",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܐܟܕܢܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iž",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "իժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipirã"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "gürzə"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hadzjúka",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадзю́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usojnica",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "усойница"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pepeljánka",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пепеля́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "escurçó"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúshé",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmije"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnoit"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "egx-dem",
"lang": "Demotic",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "fꜣy (fay)"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "vipero"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "vipuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "rästik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "kyy"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "kyykäärme"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crotâl"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vipèro"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipère"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lipare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gvelgesla",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "გველგესლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gveli",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "გველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreuzotter"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Otter"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "échidna",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έχιδνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ochiá",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οχιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékhidna",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔχιδνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tséfa",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צפע"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāipar",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वाइपर"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "vipera"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "höggormur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "vipero"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "beludak"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "jaadumato"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "kirjava mato"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "gadjukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beîpara"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipera"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"alt": "どくへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doku-hebi",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "クサリヘビ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"alt": "くさりへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "鎖蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"alt": "毒蛇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "doksa",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "독사"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipera"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "odze"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angis"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krüüzadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriizadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otrovnica",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отровница"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "lifgħa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "vipera"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "huggorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "garze-mâr",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "گرزهمار"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "garze",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "گرزه"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipra"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żmija"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "năpârcă"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "viperă"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipra"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gad"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmija"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "huggorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "ulupong"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "arṣāklo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "engerek"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hadjúka",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwiber"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neidr ddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "njirre"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any venomous snake."
],
"id": "en-viper-en-noun-nxBI1oeE",
"links": [
[
"venomous",
"venomous"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Any venomous snake."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, Francis Beaumont, The Works of Beaumont and Fletcher: The Text Formed from a New Collation of the Early Editions, Volume 1, D. Appleton, page 350",
"text": "Consider, for the love of Heaven, to what you run madly: will you take this viper into your bed?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dangerous, treacherous, or malignant person."
],
"id": "en-viper-en-noun-4axfGXLv",
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A dangerous, treacherous, or malignant person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1936, Stuff Smith (lyrics and music), “If You're a Viper”",
"text": "Dreamed about a reefer five feet long / Mighty Mezz, but not too strong / You'll be high but not for long / If you're a viper",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who smokes marijuana."
],
"id": "en-viper-en-noun-ZxRXseQs",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A person who smokes marijuana."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-viper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-viper.ogg/En-us-viper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-viper.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "viper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Vipers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blunt-nosed viper"
},
{
"word": "carpet viper"
},
{
"word": "chain viper"
},
{
"word": "dilute Russell's viper venom time"
},
{
"word": "Gabon viper"
},
{
"word": "Gaboon viper"
},
{
"word": "gaboon viper"
},
{
"word": "green pit viper"
},
{
"word": "horned viper"
},
{
"word": "lowlands hump-nosed pit viper"
},
{
"word": "Nikolsky's viper"
},
{
"word": "nourish a viper in one's bosom"
},
{
"word": "pitless viper"
},
{
"word": "pit viper"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Agkistrodon contortrix",
"word": "red viper"
},
{
"word": "Russell's viper"
},
{
"word": "Russell's viper venom clotting time"
},
{
"word": "Russell's viper venom time"
},
{
"word": "sand viper"
},
{
"word": "shore pit viper"
},
{
"word": "temple viper"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chauliodus spp.",
"word": "viperfish"
},
{
"word": "viperish"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Echium vulgare",
"word": "viper's bugloss"
},
{
"word": "viper's grass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vipere"
},
"expansion": "Middle French vipere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vipre"
},
"expansion": "Old French vipre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīpera"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīpera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīviparus",
"3": "vīvipara",
"4": "viviparous",
"g": "f",
"pos": "adj."
},
"expansion": "vīvipara f (“viviparous”, adj.)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vivus",
"3": "pario",
"alt2": "parere",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "adj.",
"pos2": "verb",
"t1": "alive",
"t2": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "vivus (“alive”, adj.) + parere (“to bear”, verb)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weever",
"3": "wyvern"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of weever and wyvern",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French vipere, from Old French vipre, from Latin vīpera, contracted from vīvipara f (“viviparous”, adj.), from vivus (“alive”, adj.) + parere (“to bear”, verb). Doublet of weever and wyvern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vipers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viper (plural vipers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A venomous snake in the family Viperidae."
],
"links": [
[
"venomous",
"venomous"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"Viperidae",
"Viperidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adder"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any venomous snake."
],
"links": [
[
"venomous",
"venomous"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Any venomous snake."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, Francis Beaumont, The Works of Beaumont and Fletcher: The Text Formed from a New Collation of the Early Editions, Volume 1, D. Appleton, page 350",
"text": "Consider, for the love of Heaven, to what you run madly: will you take this viper into your bed?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dangerous, treacherous, or malignant person."
],
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A dangerous, treacherous, or malignant person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1936, Stuff Smith (lyrics and music), “If You're a Viper”",
"text": "Dreamed about a reefer five feet long / Mighty Mezz, but not too strong / You'll be high but not for long / If you're a viper",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who smokes marijuana."
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A person who smokes marijuana."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-viper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-viper.ogg/En-us-viper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-viper.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "shlligë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nepërkë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrëshajë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "أفعى"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "’ekidnā’",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"feminine"
],
"word": "אכדנא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "’ekidnā’",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܐܟܕܢܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iž",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "իժ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipirã"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "gürzə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hadzjúka",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадзю́ка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usojnica",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "усойница"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pepeljánka",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пепеля́нка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "escurçó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúshé",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmije"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnoit"
},
{
"code": "egx-dem",
"lang": "Demotic",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "fꜣy (fay)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "vipero"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "vipuro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "rästik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "kyy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "kyykäärme"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crotâl"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vipèro"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipère"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lipare"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipare"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gvelgesla",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "გველგესლა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gveli",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "გველი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreuzotter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Otter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viper"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "échidna",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έχιδνα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ochiá",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οχιά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékhidna",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔχιδνα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tséfa",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צפע"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāipar",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वाइपर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "vipera"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "höggormur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "vipero"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "beludak"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "jaadumato"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "kirjava mato"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "gadjukka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beîpara"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipera"
},
{
"alt": "どくへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doku-hebi",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "クサリヘビ"
},
{
"alt": "くさりへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "鎖蛇"
},
{
"alt": "毒蛇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "doksa",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "독사"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipera"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "odze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angis"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krüüzadder"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriizadder"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otrovnica",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отровница"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "lifgħa"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "vipera"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "huggorm"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "garze-mâr",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "گرزهمار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "garze",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "گرزه"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żmija"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "năpârcă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "viperă"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gad"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "huggorm"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "ulupong"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "arṣāklo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"word": "engerek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hadjúka",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwiber"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neidr ddu"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "njirre"
}
],
"word": "viper"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.