"vaccine" meaning in English

See vaccine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /vækˈsin/ [General-American], /ˈvækˌsin/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-vaccine.ogg
Rhymes: (GA) -iːn Etymology: PIE word *woḱéh₂ Learned borrowing from Latin vaccīnus (“of or derived from a cow”), from vacca (“cow (female cattle)”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Sense 1 refers to the early use of the cowpox virus as a vaccination against smallpox: see New Latin variolae vaccīnae (“cowpox”, plural, literally “infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules”), coined by the British physician and scientist Edward Jenner (1749–1823). Etymology templates: {{PIE word|en|woḱéh₂}} PIE word *woḱéh₂, {{root|en|ine-pro|*-iHnos}}, {{lbor|en|la|vaccīnus|t=of or derived from a cow}} Learned borrowing from Latin vaccīnus (“of or derived from a cow”), {{cog|NL.|variolae vaccīnae|lit=infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules|pos=plural|t=cowpox}} New Latin variolae vaccīnae (“cowpox”, plural, literally “infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules”), {{nb...|Ave-Maria Lane}} […], {{nb...|Fleet Street}} […] Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} vaccine (not comparable)
  1. (historical)
    (medicine) Of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox.
    Tags: historical, not-comparable Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox): lehmänrokko- (Finnish), vacínico [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-vaccine-en-adj-~fr4KWRR Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox': 96 3 1
  2. (historical)
    (immunology) Of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; also, of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination.
    Tags: historical, not-comparable Categories (topical): Immunology Translations (of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination): lehmänrokko- (Finnish), vacínico [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-vaccine-en-adj-Kdk38EUv Topics: immunology, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination': 3 96 1
  3. (archaic) Of, pertaining to, or derived from cattle. Tags: archaic, not-comparable Synonyms: bovine
    Sense id: en-vaccine-en-adj-s0y08GMs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /vækˈsin/ [General-American], /ˈvækˌsin/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-vaccine.ogg Forms: vaccines [plural]
Rhymes: (GA) -iːn Etymology: The noun is probably partly: * derived from vaccine (adjective) (see etymology 1); and * borrowed from French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”), both noun uses of vaccin (adjective), from Latin vaccīnus (see etymology 1). The verb is derived from the noun. cognates * Italian vaccina * Portuguese vacina * Spanish vacuna Etymology templates: {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{bor|en|fr|vaccine|t=cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox}} French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), {{der|en|la|vaccīnus}} Latin vaccīnus, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{cog|it|vaccina}} Italian vaccina, {{cog|pt|vacina}} Portuguese vacina, {{cog|es|vacuna}} Spanish vacuna Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} vaccine (countable and uncountable, plural vaccines)
  1. (immunology)
    A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Immunology, Viral diseases Translations (substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease): vaksine (Afrikaans), entstof (Afrikaans), vaksinë [feminine] (Albanian), لَقَاح (laqāḥ) [masculine] (Arabic), վակցինա (vakcʻina) (Armenian), պատվաստանյութ (patvastanyutʻ) (Armenian), ছিটা (sita) (Assamese), টিকা (tika) (Assamese), vacuna [feminine] (Asturian), vaksin (Azerbaijani), aşı (Azerbaijani), peyvənd (Azerbaijani), txerto (Basque), вакцы́на (vakcýna) [feminine] (Belarusian), ভ্যাক্সিন (bhêkśin) (Bengali), টীকা (ṭika) (Bengali), вакси́на (vaksína) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ကာကွယ်ဆေး (ka-kwaihce:) (Burmese), vaccí [masculine] (Catalan), vacuna [feminine] (Catalan), 疫苗 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 疫苗 (jik⁶ miu⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 疫苗 (yìmiáo) (Chinese Mandarin), vakcína [feminine] (Czech), očkovací látka [feminine] (Czech), vaccine [common-gender] (Danish), ވެކްސިން (vek̊sin̊) (Dhivehi), vaccin [neuter] (Dutch), entstof [feminine] (Dutch), vakcino (Esperanto), vaktsiin (Estonian), koppingarevni [neuter] (Faroese), rokote (Finnish), vaccin [masculine] (French), vacina [feminine] (Galician), ვაქცინა (vakcina) (Georgian), აცრა (acra) (Georgian), Vakzin [neuter] (German), Vakzine [feminine] (German), Impfstoff [masculine] (German), εμβόλιο (emvólio) [neuter] (Greek), રસી (rasī) (Gujarati), lāʻau koʻokoʻo (Hawaiian), חִסּוּן (Hebrew), חיסון (khisún) [masculine] (Hebrew), वैक्सीन (vaiksīn) (Hindi), टीका (ṭīkā) [masculine] (Hindi), vakcina (Hungarian), oltás (Hungarian), védőoltás (Hungarian), bóluefni [neuter] (Icelandic), vaksin (Indonesian), vacsaín [feminine] (Irish), vaccino [masculine] (Italian), ワクチン (wakuchin) (Japanese), 痘苗 (tōbyō) (alt: とうびょう) (Japanese), ಲಸಿಕೆ (lasike) (Kannada), вакцина (vaksina) (Kazakh), វ៉ាក់សាំង (vaksang) (Khmer), 백신 (baeksin) (Korean), 두묘 (dumyo) (alt: 痘苗) (Korean), вакцина (vaktsina) (Kyrgyz), dlavea [feminine] (Ladin), ວັກຊີນ (wak sīn) (Lao), vakcīna [feminine] (Latvian), vakcina [feminine] (Lithuanian), skiepas [masculine] (Lithuanian), вакци́на (vakcína) [feminine] (Macedonian), vaksiny (Malagasy), vaksin (Malay), benih cacar (Malay), pelali (Malay), tampang cacar (Malay), വാക്സിൻ (vāksiṉ) (Malayalam), പ്രതിരോധമരുന്ന് (pratirōdhamarunnŭ) (Malayalam), vaċċin [feminine] (Maltese), tilqima [feminine] (Maltese), rongoā āraimate (Maori), लस (las) [feminine] (Marathi), вакцин (vakcin) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), vaccîn [masculine] (Norman), vaksîn (Northern Kurdish), kutan (Northern Kurdish), fetrûm (Northern Kurdish), vaksine [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), vaksine [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), واکسين (wāksin) (Pashto), واکسن (vâksan) (Persian), doak in silasil (Pingelapese), dok en silasil (Pohnpeian), wakcyna [feminine] (Polish), szczepionka [feminine] (Polish), vacina [feminine] (Portuguese), vaccin [neuter] (Romanian), вакци́на (vakcína) [feminine] (Russian), приви́вка (privívka) (Russian), banachdach [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), вакци́на [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), це̏пӣво [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), цје̏пӣво [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), vakcína [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), cȅpīvo [Latin, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), cjȅpīvo [Latin, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), vakcína [feminine] (Slovak), cepivo [neuter] (Slovene), vacuna [feminine] (Spanish), chanjo (Swahili), dawa ya chanjo (Swahili), vaccin [neuter] (Swedish), bakuna (Tagalog), ваксина (vaksina) (Tajik), వ్యాక్సిన్ (vyāksin) (Telugu), వ్యాక్సీన్ (vyāksīn) (Telugu), టీకా (ṭīkā) (Telugu), วัคซีน (wák-siin) (Thai), aşı (Turkish), waksina (Turkmen), вакци́на (vakcýna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ویکسین (vaiksīn) (Urdu), ٹیکا (ṭīkā) [masculine] (Urdu), ٹیکہ (ṭīka) (Urdu), حفاظتی ٹیکا (hifāzatī-ṭīkā) (Urdu), حفاظتی ٹیکہ (hifāzatī-ṭīka) (Urdu), ۋاكسىنا (waksina) (Uyghur), vaksina (Uzbek), vaktsina (Uzbek), vắc-xin (Vietnamese), chủng ngừa (Vietnamese), kháng nguyên (Vietnamese), brechlyn [masculine] (Welsh), вакцина (vaktsina) (Yakut), быһыы (bıhıı) (Yakut), וואַקצין (vaktsin) [masculine] (Yiddish), yizmyauz (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-vaccine-en-noun-fxvpoTZ6 Disambiguation of Viral diseases: 4 5 3 24 14 5 14 2 11 18 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ine, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dhivehi translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Ladin translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Pingelapese translations, Terms with Pohnpeian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Zhuang translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 4 2 28 5 15 4 2 25 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ine: 8 3 3 29 7 16 4 1 19 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 3 2 31 4 17 4 1 22 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 2 1 25 2 13 2 1 16 3 19 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 1 1 23 1 13 2 1 18 2 22 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 8 5 3 30 5 17 5 2 18 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 8 4 3 32 4 18 4 2 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 8 4 3 32 4 18 4 2 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 4 3 32 3 16 3 4 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 6 4 3 26 5 13 4 2 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 4 3 27 6 14 4 2 15 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 3 2 39 4 17 3 2 18 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dhivehi translations: 7 2 2 35 4 19 4 1 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 7 3 3 32 4 18 4 2 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 7 2 2 34 3 18 3 1 20 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 3 2 33 4 17 4 2 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 3 3 27 3 14 3 5 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 4 4 33 4 18 4 2 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 6 2 26 5 13 7 1 23 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 8 4 3 32 4 17 3 2 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 8 4 3 31 3 17 3 2 18 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 8 4 3 31 4 16 4 2 17 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 8 4 3 32 3 18 3 2 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 6 3 24 4 12 6 1 21 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 4 3 32 5 17 3 2 18 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 2 2 35 4 19 4 1 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 2 2 35 4 19 4 1 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 7 2 2 32 4 18 4 2 20 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladin translations: 6 2 2 29 3 16 3 2 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 7 4 3 37 3 16 3 2 18 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 7 2 2 35 4 19 4 1 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 8 4 3 32 4 18 4 2 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 6 5 4 28 7 15 5 4 17 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 7 4 2 29 4 15 4 1 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 8 3 3 29 3 15 3 2 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 8 2 2 37 2 21 2 1 23 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 8 4 4 31 4 17 4 3 17 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 8 2 1 37 2 21 2 1 23 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 7 2 2 35 4 19 4 1 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Pingelapese translations: 8 2 1 36 3 20 3 1 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Pohnpeian translations: 8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 4 3 32 6 15 3 2 16 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 3 3 30 3 15 3 2 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 2 2 35 4 19 4 1 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 2 2 35 3 19 3 1 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 7 2 2 33 4 18 4 2 20 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 4 3 33 3 17 3 2 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 8 4 3 32 4 17 3 2 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 7 2 2 32 4 18 4 2 20 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 4 3 33 3 17 3 2 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 8 4 3 33 3 18 3 2 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 7 3 2 33 4 18 4 1 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 6 2 2 31 4 17 4 2 19 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 7 2 2 33 4 18 4 2 20 9 Topics: immunology, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease': 75 2 8 5 0 10
  2. (immunology)
    The process of vaccination; immunization, inoculation.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Immunology
    Sense id: en-vaccine-en-noun-l205tZcT Topics: immunology, medicine, sciences
  3. (immunology)
    (historical) material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox.
    Tags: countable, historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Immunology Translations (material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox): lehmänrokosta tehty isorokkorokote (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-vaccine-en-noun-GAYgtLsv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 4 2 28 5 15 4 2 25 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 1 1 23 1 13 2 1 18 2 22 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 6 2 26 5 13 7 1 23 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 6 3 24 4 12 6 1 21 17 Topics: immunology, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox': 9 2 72 10 0 8
  4. (immunology)
    (also medicine, obsolete) The disease cowpox, especially as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox.
    Tags: also, countable, obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Immunology, Medicine
    Sense id: en-vaccine-en-noun-aMOGEu1n Topics: immunology, medicine, sciences
  5. (figuratively)
    Something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine (sense 1.1).
    Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable Translations (something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine): rokote (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-vaccine-en-noun-upE0J4y9 Disambiguation of 'something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine': 5 0 1 0 92 1
  6. (figuratively)
    (computing) A software program which protects computers against, or detects and neutralizes, computer viruses and other types of malware; an antivirus.
    Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-vaccine-en-noun-qHltmwWu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 4 2 28 5 15 4 2 25 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 1 1 23 1 13 2 1 18 2 22 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 6 2 26 5 13 7 1 23 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 6 3 24 4 12 6 1 21 17 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: unvaccinated, vaccinate, vaccinated [adjective], vaccination, vaccinia, vaccinifer, vacciniola, jab, shot

Verb

IPA: /vækˈsin/ [General-American], /ˈvækˌsin/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-vaccine.ogg Forms: vaccines [present, singular, third-person], vaccining [participle, present], vaccined [participle, past], vaccined [past]
Rhymes: (GA) -iːn Etymology: The noun is probably partly: * derived from vaccine (adjective) (see etymology 1); and * borrowed from French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”), both noun uses of vaccin (adjective), from Latin vaccīnus (see etymology 1). The verb is derived from the noun. cognates * Italian vaccina * Portuguese vacina * Spanish vacuna Etymology templates: {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{bor|en|fr|vaccine|t=cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox}} French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), {{der|en|la|vaccīnus}} Latin vaccīnus, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{cog|it|vaccina}} Italian vaccina, {{cog|pt|vacina}} Portuguese vacina, {{cog|es|vacuna}} Spanish vacuna Head templates: {{en-verb}} vaccine (third-person singular simple present vaccines, present participle vaccining, simple past and past participle vaccined)
  1. (transitive, archaic) Synonym of vaccinate (“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”) Tags: archaic, transitive Synonyms: immunize, inoculate, vaccinate [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-vaccine-en-verb-~E6TKCsS Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 6 3 24 4 12 6 1 21 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "woḱéh₂"
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      "expansion": "PIE word\n *woḱéh₂",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin vaccīnus (“of or derived from a cow”)",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "NL.",
        "2": "variolae vaccīnae",
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        "pos": "plural",
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      "expansion": "New Latin variolae vaccīnae (“cowpox”, plural, literally “infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules”)",
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        "1": "Ave-Maria Lane"
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  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *woḱéh₂\nLearned borrowing from Latin vaccīnus (“of or derived from a cow”), from vacca (“cow (female cattle)”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Sense 1 refers to the early use of the cowpox virus as a vaccination against smallpox: see New Latin variolae vaccīnae (“cowpox”, plural, literally “infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules”), coined by the British physician and scientist Edward Jenner (1749–1823).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "hyphenation": [
    "vacc‧ine"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
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            "Sciences",
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox."
      ],
      "id": "en-vaccine-en-adj-~fr4KWRR",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
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        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "cowpox",
          "cowpox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical)",
        "(medicine) Of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox",
          "word": "lehmänrokko-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vacínico"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Immunology",
          "orig": "en:Immunology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1804, Maria Edgeworth, “To-morrow. Chapter VII. Moral Habits Seldom Changed by Change of Fortune.”, in Popular Tales, volume III, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, […], [b]y C. Mercier and Co., […], →OCLC, page 389:",
          "text": "I will call upon them: they are healthy children, we can have the vaccine infection from them, and I will inoculate the boy myself.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; also, of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination."
      ],
      "id": "en-vaccine-en-adj-Kdk38EUv",
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "vaccination",
          "vaccination"
        ],
        [
          "smallpox",
          "smallpox"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical)",
        "(immunology) Of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; also, of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination",
          "word": "lehmänrokko-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vacínico"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1906 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “The Doctor’s Dilemma. Preface on Doctors. The Latest Theories.”, in The Doctor’s Dilemma, Getting Married, & The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet, London: Constable and Company, published 1911, →OCLC, pages lxxxviii–lxxxxix:",
          "text": "[M]y play could not have been written but for the work done by Sir Almroth Wright in the theory and practice of securing immunization from bacterial diseases by the inoculation of \"vaccines\" made of their own bacteria: a practice incorrectly called vaccinetherapy (there is nothing vaccine about it) apparently because it is what vaccination ought to be and is not.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, pertaining to, or derived from cattle."
      ],
      "id": "en-vaccine-en-adj-s0y08GMs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Of, pertaining to, or derived from cattle."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bovine"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈvæksiːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/-sɪn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/-saɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vækˈsin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvækˌsin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-vaccine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg/En-us-vaccine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(GA) -iːn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edward Jenner",
    "Sampson Low"
  ],
  "word": "vaccine"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abortion vaccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antivaccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anti-vaccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antivax"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antivaxxer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "autovaccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candidate vaccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "DPT vaccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "immunovaccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monovaccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nanovaccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oncovaccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polyvaccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postvaccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "post-vaccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prevaccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pro-vaccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retrovaccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sabin vaccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supervaccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "therapeutic vaccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unvaxxed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccine diplomacy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccine escape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccine hesitancy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccine-injured"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccine injury"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccine nationalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccine passport"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccine point"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Vaccine Revolt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccine shopping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccinize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccinogen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccinogenic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccinogenous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccinoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccinologist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccinology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccinomics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccinophobe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccinophobia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccinophobic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccinosis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vax"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaxxed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vaccine",
        "t": "cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox"
      },
      "expansion": "French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vaccīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vaccīnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "vaccina"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian vaccina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "vacina"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese vacina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "vacuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vacuna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is probably partly:\n* derived from vaccine (adjective) (see etymology 1); and\n* borrowed from French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”), both noun uses of vaccin (adjective), from Latin vaccīnus (see etymology 1).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Italian vaccina\n* Portuguese vacina\n* Spanish vacuna",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaccines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "vaccine (countable and uncountable, plural vaccines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vacc‧ine"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unvaccinated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccinate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "vaccinated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccinia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccinifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacciniola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jab"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Immunology",
          "orig": "en:Immunology",
          "parents": [
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            "Biology",
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            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        },
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 3 29 7 16 4 1 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 2 35 4 19 4 1 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 32 4 18 4 2 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 4 28 7 15 5 4 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 2 29 4 15 4 1 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 3 29 3 15 3 2 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 2 37 2 21 2 1 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 4 31 4 17 4 3 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 1 37 2 21 2 1 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 2 35 4 19 4 1 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 1 36 3 20 3 1 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pingelapese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pohnpeian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 3 32 6 15 3 2 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 30 3 15 3 2 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 2 35 4 19 4 1 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 2 35 3 19 3 1 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 2 33 4 18 4 2 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 33 3 17 3 2 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 32 4 17 3 2 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 2 32 4 18 4 2 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 33 3 17 3 2 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 33 3 18 3 2 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 2 33 4 18 4 1 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 2 31 4 17 4 2 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 2 33 4 18 4 2 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 3 24 14 5 14 2 11 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Viral diseases",
          "orig": "en:Viral diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1804, Maria Edgeworth, “To-morrow. Chapter VII. Moral Habits Seldom Changed by Change of Fortune.”, in Popular Tales, volume III, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, […], [b]y C. Mercier and Co., […], →OCLC, page 387:",
          "text": "I am much inclined to the vaccine. My friend, Mr. L—, has had all his children vaccined, and I just wait to see the effect.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1906 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “The Doctor’s Dilemma”, in The Doctor’s Dilemma, Getting Married, & The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet, London: Constable and Company, published 1911, →OCLC, Act I, page 28:",
          "text": "But he really ought to know the difference between a vaccine and an anti-toxin. Stimulate the phagocytes! The vaccine doesnt affect the phagocytes at all.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 June 16, Soo-Hyang Choi, Hyonhee Shin, “North Korea faces infectious disease outbreak amid COVID battle”, in Lincoln Feast, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-06-16:",
          "text": "South Korea is willing to cooperate with the North to tackle the disease outbreak, but Pyongyang remains unresponsive to any offers for dialogue, including Seoul's earlier proposal to provide COVID vaccines, said another official at the unification ministry.\nSouth Hwanghae Province, where Haeju is located, is North Korea's key agricultural region, raising concerns over possible impacts on the country's already dire food shortage.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance."
      ],
      "id": "en-vaccine-en-noun-fxvpoTZ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "stimulate",
          "stimulate"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ],
        [
          "antibodies",
          "antibody"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "immunity",
          "immunity"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "causing",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "treatment",
          "treatment"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ],
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative"
        ],
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "effective",
          "effective"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ],
        [
          "synthetic",
          "synthetic"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "dose",
          "dose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology)",
        "A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "vaksine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "entstof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vaksinë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "laqāḥ",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "لَقَاح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vakcʻina",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "վակցինա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "patvastanyutʻ",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "պատվաստանյութ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "sita",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "ছিটা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "tika",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "টিকা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vacuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "vaksin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "aşı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "peyvənd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "txerto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vakcýna",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вакцы́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "bhêkśin",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "ভ্যাক্সিন"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "ṭika",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "টীকা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vaksína",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вакси́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ka-kwaihce:",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "ကာကွယ်ဆေး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vaccí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vacuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "jik⁶ miu⁴",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "疫苗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "疫苗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìmiáo",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "疫苗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vakcína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "očkovací látka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vaccine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "dv",
          "lang": "Dhivehi",
          "roman": "vek̊sin̊",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "ވެކްސިން"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vaccin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "entstof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "vakcino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "vaktsiin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koppingarevni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "rokote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vaccin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vacina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "vakcina",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "ვაქცინა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "acra",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "აცრა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vakzin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vakzine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Impfstoff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "emvólio",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "εμβόλιο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "rasī",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "રસી"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "lāʻau koʻokoʻo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "חִסּוּן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khisún",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חיסון"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vaiksīn",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "वैक्सीन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ṭīkā",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "टीका"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "vakcina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "oltás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "védőoltás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bóluefni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "vaksin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vacsaín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vaccino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "wakuchin",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "ワクチン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "alt": "とうびょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tōbyō",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "痘苗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "lasike",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "ಲಸಿಕೆ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "vaksina",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "вакцина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "vaksang",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "វ៉ាក់សាំង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "baeksin",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "백신"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "alt": "痘苗",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dumyo",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "두묘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "vaksîn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "kutan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "fetrûm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "vaktsina",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "вакцина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "lld",
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dlavea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "wak sīn",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "ວັກຊີນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vakcīna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vakcina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skiepas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vakcína",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вакци́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "vaksiny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "vaksin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "benih cacar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "pelali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "tampang cacar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "vāksiṉ",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "വാക്സിൻ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "pratirōdhamarunnŭ",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "പ്രതിരോധമരുന്ന്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vaċċin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tilqima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "rongoā āraimate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "las",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "लस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "vakcin",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "вакцин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vaccîn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vaksine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vaksine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "wāksin",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "واکسين"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "vâksan",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "واکسن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "pif",
          "lang": "Pingelapese",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "doak in silasil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "pon",
          "lang": "Pohnpeian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "dok en silasil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wakcyna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "szczepionka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vacina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vaccin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vakcína",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вакци́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "privívka",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "приви́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "banachdach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вакци́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "це̏пӣво"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "цје̏пӣво"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vakcína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "cȅpīvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "cjȅpīvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vakcína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "cepivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vacuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "chanjo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "dawa ya chanjo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vaccin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "bakuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "vaksina",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "ваксина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vyāksin",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "వ్యాక్సిన్"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vyāksīn",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "వ్యాక్సీన్"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "ṭīkā",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "టీకా"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "wák-siin",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "วัคซีน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "aşı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "waksina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vakcýna",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вакци́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "vaiksīn",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "ویکسین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ṭīkā",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ٹیکا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ṭīka",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "ٹیکہ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "hifāzatī-ṭīkā",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "حفاظتی ٹیکا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "hifāzatī-ṭīka",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "حفاظتی ٹیکہ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "waksina",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "ۋاكسىنا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "vaksina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "vaktsina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "vắc-xin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "chủng ngừa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "kháng nguyên"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brechlyn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "vaktsina",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "вакцина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "bıhıı",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "быһыы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "vaktsin",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "וואַקצין"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
          "word": "yizmyauz"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Immunology",
          "orig": "en:Immunology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My dog has had two vaccines this year.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of vaccination; immunization, inoculation."
      ],
      "id": "en-vaccine-en-noun-l205tZcT",
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "vaccination",
          "vaccination"
        ],
        [
          "immunization",
          "immunization"
        ],
        [
          "inoculation",
          "inoculation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology)",
        "The process of vaccination; immunization, inoculation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Immunology",
          "orig": "en:Immunology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 2 28 5 15 4 2 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 1 23 1 13 2 1 18 2 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 2 26 5 13 7 1 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 3 24 4 12 6 1 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox."
      ],
      "id": "en-vaccine-en-noun-GAYgtLsv",
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "cowpox",
          "cowpox"
        ],
        [
          "pustule",
          "pustule"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "smallpox",
          "smallpox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology)",
        "(historical) material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 72 10 0 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox",
          "word": "lehmänrokosta tehty isorokkorokote"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Immunology",
          "orig": "en:Immunology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The disease cowpox, especially as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox."
      ],
      "id": "en-vaccine-en-noun-aMOGEu1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology)",
        "(also medicine, obsolete) The disease cowpox, especially as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine (sense 1.1)."
      ],
      "id": "en-vaccine-en-noun-upE0J4y9",
      "links": [
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive"
        ],
        [
          "protective",
          "protective"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively)",
        "Something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine (sense 1.1)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 1 0 92 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine",
          "word": "rokote"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 2 28 5 15 4 2 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 1 23 1 13 2 1 18 2 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 2 26 5 13 7 1 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 3 24 4 12 6 1 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A software program which protects computers against, or detects and neutralizes, computer viruses and other types of malware; an antivirus."
      ],
      "id": "en-vaccine-en-noun-qHltmwWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "software",
          "software"
        ],
        [
          "program",
          "program"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ],
        [
          "detect",
          "detect"
        ],
        [
          "neutralize",
          "neutralize"
        ],
        [
          "computer virus",
          "computer virus"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "malware",
          "malware"
        ],
        [
          "antivirus",
          "antivirus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively)",
        "(computing) A software program which protects computers against, or detects and neutralizes, computer viruses and other types of malware; an antivirus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈvæksiːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/-sɪn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/-saɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vækˈsin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvækˌsin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-vaccine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg/En-us-vaccine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(GA) -iːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vaccine"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vaccine",
        "t": "cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox"
      },
      "expansion": "French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vaccīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vaccīnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "vaccina"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian vaccina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "vacina"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese vacina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "vacuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vacuna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is probably partly:\n* derived from vaccine (adjective) (see etymology 1); and\n* borrowed from French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”), both noun uses of vaccin (adjective), from Latin vaccīnus (see etymology 1).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Italian vaccina\n* Portuguese vacina\n* Spanish vacuna",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaccines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vaccine (third-person singular simple present vaccines, present participle vaccining, simple past and past participle vaccined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vacc‧ine"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 3 24 4 12 6 1 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1804, Maria Edgeworth, “To-morrow. Chapter VII. Moral Habits Seldom Changed by Change of Fortune.”, in Popular Tales, volume III, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, […], [b]y C. Mercier and Co., […], →OCLC, page 388:",
          "text": "[S]ince you have decided that the boy shall be vaccined, let us send directly for the surgeon and have it done, and then he will be safe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of vaccinate (“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vaccine-en-verb-~E6TKCsS",
      "links": [
        [
          "vaccinate",
          "vaccinate#English"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "vaccine",
          "vaccine"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "immunity",
          "immunity"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) Synonym of vaccinate (“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "immunize"
        },
        {
          "word": "inoculate"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "vaccinate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈvæksiːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/-sɪn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/-saɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vækˈsin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvækˌsin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-vaccine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg/En-us-vaccine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(GA) -iːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vaccine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-iHnos",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *woḱéh₂",
    "English terms suffixed with -ine",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Ladin translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Pingelapese translations",
    "Terms with Pohnpeian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "en:Viral diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "woḱéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *woḱéh₂",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vaccīnus",
        "t": "of or derived from a cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin vaccīnus (“of or derived from a cow”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "NL.",
        "2": "variolae vaccīnae",
        "lit": "infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules",
        "pos": "plural",
        "t": "cowpox"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin variolae vaccīnae (“cowpox”, plural, literally “infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ave-Maria Lane"
      },
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Fleet Street"
      },
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *woḱéh₂\nLearned borrowing from Latin vaccīnus (“of or derived from a cow”), from vacca (“cow (female cattle)”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Sense 1 refers to the early use of the cowpox virus as a vaccination against smallpox: see New Latin variolae vaccīnae (“cowpox”, plural, literally “infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules”), coined by the British physician and scientist Edward Jenner (1749–1823).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vaccine (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vacc‧ine"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "cowpox",
          "cowpox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical)",
        "(medicine) Of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Immunology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1804, Maria Edgeworth, “To-morrow. Chapter VII. Moral Habits Seldom Changed by Change of Fortune.”, in Popular Tales, volume III, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, […], [b]y C. Mercier and Co., […], →OCLC, page 389:",
          "text": "I will call upon them: they are healthy children, we can have the vaccine infection from them, and I will inoculate the boy myself.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; also, of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "vaccination",
          "vaccination"
        ],
        [
          "smallpox",
          "smallpox"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical)",
        "(immunology) Of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; also, of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1906 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “The Doctor’s Dilemma. Preface on Doctors. The Latest Theories.”, in The Doctor’s Dilemma, Getting Married, & The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet, London: Constable and Company, published 1911, →OCLC, pages lxxxviii–lxxxxix:",
          "text": "[M]y play could not have been written but for the work done by Sir Almroth Wright in the theory and practice of securing immunization from bacterial diseases by the inoculation of \"vaccines\" made of their own bacteria: a practice incorrectly called vaccinetherapy (there is nothing vaccine about it) apparently because it is what vaccination ought to be and is not.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, pertaining to, or derived from cattle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Of, pertaining to, or derived from cattle."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bovine"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈvæksiːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/-sɪn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/-saɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vækˈsin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvækˌsin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-vaccine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg/En-us-vaccine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(GA) -iːn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox",
      "word": "lehmänrokko-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vacínico"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination",
      "word": "lehmänrokko-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vacínico"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edward Jenner",
    "Sampson Low"
  ],
  "word": "vaccine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ine",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Ladin translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Pingelapese translations",
    "Terms with Pohnpeian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "en:Viral diseases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abortion vaccine"
    },
    {
      "word": "antivaccine"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-vaccine"
    },
    {
      "word": "antivax"
    },
    {
      "word": "antivaxxer"
    },
    {
      "word": "autovaccine"
    },
    {
      "word": "candidate vaccine"
    },
    {
      "word": "DPT vaccine"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunovaccine"
    },
    {
      "word": "monovaccine"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanovaccine"
    },
    {
      "word": "oncovaccine"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyvaccine"
    },
    {
      "word": "postvaccine"
    },
    {
      "word": "post-vaccine"
    },
    {
      "word": "prevaccine"
    },
    {
      "word": "pro-vaccine"
    },
    {
      "word": "retrovaccine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sabin vaccine"
    },
    {
      "word": "supervaccine"
    },
    {
      "word": "therapeutic vaccine"
    },
    {
      "word": "unvaxxed"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccine diplomacy"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccine escape"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccine hesitancy"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccine-injured"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccine injury"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccine nationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccine passport"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccine point"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vaccine Revolt"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccine shopping"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccinize"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccinogen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccinogenic"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccinogenous"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccinoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccinologist"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccinology"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccinomics"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccinophobe"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccinophobia"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccinophobic"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccinosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vax"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaxxed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vaccine",
        "t": "cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox"
      },
      "expansion": "French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vaccīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vaccīnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "vaccina"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian vaccina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "vacina"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese vacina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "vacuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vacuna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is probably partly:\n* derived from vaccine (adjective) (see etymology 1); and\n* borrowed from French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”), both noun uses of vaccin (adjective), from Latin vaccīnus (see etymology 1).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Italian vaccina\n* Portuguese vacina\n* Spanish vacuna",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaccines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "vaccine (countable and uncountable, plural vaccines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vacc‧ine"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "unvaccinated"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccinate"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "vaccinated"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccination"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccinia"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccinifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacciniola"
    },
    {
      "word": "jab"
    },
    {
      "word": "shot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Immunology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1804, Maria Edgeworth, “To-morrow. Chapter VII. Moral Habits Seldom Changed by Change of Fortune.”, in Popular Tales, volume III, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, […], [b]y C. Mercier and Co., […], →OCLC, page 387:",
          "text": "I am much inclined to the vaccine. My friend, Mr. L—, has had all his children vaccined, and I just wait to see the effect.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1906 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “The Doctor’s Dilemma”, in The Doctor’s Dilemma, Getting Married, & The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet, London: Constable and Company, published 1911, →OCLC, Act I, page 28:",
          "text": "But he really ought to know the difference between a vaccine and an anti-toxin. Stimulate the phagocytes! The vaccine doesnt affect the phagocytes at all.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 June 16, Soo-Hyang Choi, Hyonhee Shin, “North Korea faces infectious disease outbreak amid COVID battle”, in Lincoln Feast, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-06-16:",
          "text": "South Korea is willing to cooperate with the North to tackle the disease outbreak, but Pyongyang remains unresponsive to any offers for dialogue, including Seoul's earlier proposal to provide COVID vaccines, said another official at the unification ministry.\nSouth Hwanghae Province, where Haeju is located, is North Korea's key agricultural region, raising concerns over possible impacts on the country's already dire food shortage.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "stimulate",
          "stimulate"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ],
        [
          "antibodies",
          "antibody"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "immunity",
          "immunity"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "causing",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "treatment",
          "treatment"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ],
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative"
        ],
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "effective",
          "effective"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ],
        [
          "synthetic",
          "synthetic"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "dose",
          "dose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology)",
        "A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Immunology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My dog has had two vaccines this year.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of vaccination; immunization, inoculation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "vaccination",
          "vaccination"
        ],
        [
          "immunization",
          "immunization"
        ],
        [
          "inoculation",
          "inoculation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology)",
        "The process of vaccination; immunization, inoculation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Immunology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "cowpox",
          "cowpox"
        ],
        [
          "pustule",
          "pustule"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "smallpox",
          "smallpox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology)",
        "(historical) material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Immunology",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The disease cowpox, especially as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology)",
        "(also medicine, obsolete) The disease cowpox, especially as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine (sense 1.1)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive"
        ],
        [
          "protective",
          "protective"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively)",
        "Something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine (sense 1.1)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A software program which protects computers against, or detects and neutralizes, computer viruses and other types of malware; an antivirus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "software",
          "software"
        ],
        [
          "program",
          "program"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ],
        [
          "detect",
          "detect"
        ],
        [
          "neutralize",
          "neutralize"
        ],
        [
          "computer virus",
          "computer virus"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "malware",
          "malware"
        ],
        [
          "antivirus",
          "antivirus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively)",
        "(computing) A software program which protects computers against, or detects and neutralizes, computer viruses and other types of malware; an antivirus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈvæksiːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/-sɪn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/-saɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vækˈsin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvækˌsin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-vaccine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg/En-us-vaccine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(GA) -iːn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "vaksine"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "entstof"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vaksinë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "laqāḥ",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لَقَاح"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vakcʻina",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "վակցինա"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "patvastanyutʻ",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "պատվաստանյութ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "sita",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "ছিটা"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "tika",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "টিকা"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vacuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "vaksin"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "aşı"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "peyvənd"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "txerto"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vakcýna",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вакцы́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "bhêkśin",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "ভ্যাক্সিন"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ṭika",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "টীকা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vaksína",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вакси́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ka-kwaihce:",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "ကာကွယ်ဆေး"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vaccí"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vacuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jik⁶ miu⁴",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "疫苗"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "疫苗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìmiáo",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "疫苗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vakcína"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "očkovací látka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vaccine"
    },
    {
      "code": "dv",
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "roman": "vek̊sin̊",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "ވެކްސިން"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vaccin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "entstof"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "vakcino"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "vaktsiin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koppingarevni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "rokote"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vaccin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vacina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "vakcina",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "ვაქცინა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "acra",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "აცრა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vakzin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vakzine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Impfstoff"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "emvólio",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "εμβόλιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "rasī",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "રસી"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "lāʻau koʻokoʻo"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "חִסּוּן"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khisún",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חיסון"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vaiksīn",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "वैक्सीन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ṭīkā",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "टीका"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "vakcina"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "oltás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "védőoltás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bóluefni"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "vaksin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vacsaín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vaccino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "wakuchin",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "ワクチン"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とうびょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tōbyō",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "痘苗"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "lasike",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "ಲಸಿಕೆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "vaksina",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "вакцина"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "vaksang",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "វ៉ាក់សាំង"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "baeksin",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "백신"
    },
    {
      "alt": "痘苗",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dumyo",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "두묘"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "vaksîn"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "kutan"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "fetrûm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "vaktsina",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "вакцина"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dlavea"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "wak sīn",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "ວັກຊີນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vakcīna"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vakcina"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skiepas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vakcína",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вакци́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "vaksiny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "vaksin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "benih cacar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "pelali"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "tampang cacar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "vāksiṉ",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "വാക്സിൻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "pratirōdhamarunnŭ",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "പ്രതിരോധമരുന്ന്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vaċċin"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tilqima"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "rongoā āraimate"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "las",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "लस"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "vakcin",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "вакцин"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vaccîn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vaksine"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vaksine"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "wāksin",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "واکسين"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "vâksan",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "واکسن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pif",
      "lang": "Pingelapese",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "doak in silasil"
    },
    {
      "code": "pon",
      "lang": "Pohnpeian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "dok en silasil"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wakcyna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "szczepionka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vacina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vaccin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vakcína",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вакци́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "privívka",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "приви́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banachdach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вакци́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "це̏пӣво"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "цје̏пӣво"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vakcína"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cȅpīvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cjȅpīvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vakcína"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cepivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vacuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "chanjo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "dawa ya chanjo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vaccin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "bakuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "vaksina",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "ваксина"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vyāksin",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "వ్యాక్సిన్"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vyāksīn",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "వ్యాక్సీన్"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "ṭīkā",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "టీకా"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "wák-siin",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "วัคซีน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "aşı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "waksina"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vakcýna",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вакци́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "vaiksīn",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "ویکسین"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ṭīkā",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ٹیکا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ṭīka",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "ٹیکہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "hifāzatī-ṭīkā",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "حفاظتی ٹیکا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "hifāzatī-ṭīka",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "حفاظتی ٹیکہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "waksina",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "ۋاكسىنا"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "vaksina"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "vaktsina"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "vắc-xin"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "chủng ngừa"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "kháng nguyên"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brechlyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "vaktsina",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "вакцина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "bıhıı",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "быһыы"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "vaktsin",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "וואַקצין"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease",
      "word": "yizmyauz"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox",
      "word": "lehmänrokosta tehty isorokkorokote"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine",
      "word": "rokote"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vaccine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ine",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Ladin translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Pingelapese translations",
    "Terms with Pohnpeian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "en:Viral diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vaccine",
        "t": "cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox"
      },
      "expansion": "French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vaccīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vaccīnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "vaccina"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian vaccina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "vacina"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese vacina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "vacuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vacuna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is probably partly:\n* derived from vaccine (adjective) (see etymology 1); and\n* borrowed from French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”), both noun uses of vaccin (adjective), from Latin vaccīnus (see etymology 1).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Italian vaccina\n* Portuguese vacina\n* Spanish vacuna",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaccines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vaccine (third-person singular simple present vaccines, present participle vaccining, simple past and past participle vaccined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vacc‧ine"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1804, Maria Edgeworth, “To-morrow. Chapter VII. Moral Habits Seldom Changed by Change of Fortune.”, in Popular Tales, volume III, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, […], [b]y C. Mercier and Co., […], →OCLC, page 388:",
          "text": "[S]ince you have decided that the boy shall be vaccined, let us send directly for the surgeon and have it done, and then he will be safe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of vaccinate (“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vaccinate",
          "vaccinate#English"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "vaccine",
          "vaccine"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "immunity",
          "immunity"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) Synonym of vaccinate (“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "immunize"
        },
        {
          "word": "inoculate"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "vaccinate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈvæksiːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/-sɪn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/-saɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vækˈsin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvækˌsin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-vaccine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg/En-us-vaccine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(GA) -iːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vaccine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vaccine meaning in English (54.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": e̍k-biâu / ia̍k-biâu vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "vaccine"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vaccine",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.