See vaccine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "woḱéh₂" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *woḱéh₂", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-iHnos" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vaccīnus", "t": "of or derived from a cow" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin vaccīnus (“of or derived from a cow”)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "NL.", "2": "variolae vaccīnae", "lit": "infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules", "pos": "plural", "t": "cowpox" }, "expansion": "New Latin variolae vaccīnae (“cowpox”, plural, literally “infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Ave-Maria Lane" }, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "Fleet Street" }, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *woḱéh₂\nLearned borrowing from Latin vaccīnus (“of or derived from a cow”), from vacca (“cow (female cattle)”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Sense 1 refers to the early use of the cowpox virus as a vaccination against smallpox: see New Latin variolae vaccīnae (“cowpox”, plural, literally “infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules”), coined by the British physician and scientist Edward Jenner (1749–1823).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "vaccine (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vacc‧ine" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox." ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-adj-~fr4KWRR", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "cowpox", "cowpox" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical)", "(medicine) Of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox." ], "tags": [ "historical", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox", "word": "lehmänrokko-" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vacínico" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "en:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1804, Maria Edgeworth, “To-morrow. Chapter VII. Moral Habits Seldom Changed by Change of Fortune.”, in Popular Tales, volume III, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, […], [b]y C. Mercier and Co., […], →OCLC, page 389:", "text": "I will call upon them: they are healthy children, we can have the vaccine infection from them, and I will inoculate the boy myself.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; also, of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination." ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-adj-Kdk38EUv", "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "source", "source" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "vaccination", "vaccination" ], [ "smallpox", "smallpox" ], [ "use", "use" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical)", "(immunology) Of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; also, of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination." ], "tags": [ "historical", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 96 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination", "word": "lehmänrokko-" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vacínico" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1906 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “The Doctor’s Dilemma. Preface on Doctors. The Latest Theories.”, in The Doctor’s Dilemma, Getting Married, & The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet, London: Constable and Company, published 1911, →OCLC, pages lxxxviii–lxxxxix:", "text": "[M]y play could not have been written but for the work done by Sir Almroth Wright in the theory and practice of securing immunization from bacterial diseases by the inoculation of \"vaccines\" made of their own bacteria: a practice incorrectly called vaccinetherapy (there is nothing vaccine about it) apparently because it is what vaccination ought to be and is not.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or derived from cattle." ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-adj-s0y08GMs", "links": [ [ "cattle", "cattle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Of, pertaining to, or derived from cattle." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bovine" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈvæksiːn/" }, { "other": "/-sɪn/" }, { "other": "/-saɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/vækˈsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvækˌsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-vaccine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg/En-us-vaccine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "(GA) -iːn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Edward Jenner", "Sampson Low" ], "word": "vaccine" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "abortion vaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antivaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "anti-vaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antivax" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antivaxxer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "autovaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "candidate vaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "DPT vaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "immunovaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "monovaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nanovaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oncovaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "polyvaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "postvaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "post-vaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prevaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pro-vaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "retrovaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Sabin vaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "supervaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "therapeutic vaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unvaxxed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccine diplomacy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccine escape" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccine hesitancy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccine-injured" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccine injury" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccine nationalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccine passport" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccine point" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Vaccine Revolt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccine shopping" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinogen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinogenic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinogenous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinoid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinologist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinomics" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinophobe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinophobia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinophobic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinosis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vax" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaxxed" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "vaccine", "t": "cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox" }, "expansion": "French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vaccīnus" }, "expansion": "Latin vaccīnus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "vaccina" }, "expansion": "Italian vaccina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "vacina" }, "expansion": "Portuguese vacina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "vacuna" }, "expansion": "Spanish vacuna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is probably partly:\n* derived from vaccine (adjective) (see etymology 1); and\n* borrowed from French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”), both noun uses of vaccin (adjective), from Latin vaccīnus (see etymology 1).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Italian vaccina\n* Portuguese vacina\n* Spanish vacuna", "forms": [ { "form": "vaccines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "vaccine (countable and uncountable, plural vaccines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vacc‧ine" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unvaccinated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "vaccinated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccination" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinifer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vacciniola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jab" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shot" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": 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32 3 17 3 2 18 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 3 33 3 18 3 2 19 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 3 28 3 15 3 2 16 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 2 33 4 18 4 1 20 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 2 31 4 17 4 2 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 3 32 3 17 3 2 18 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 2 33 4 18 4 2 20 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 3 24 14 5 14 2 11 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Viral diseases", "orig": "en:Viral diseases", "parents": [ "Diseases", "Disease", "Health", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1804, Maria Edgeworth, “To-morrow. Chapter VII. Moral Habits Seldom Changed by Change of Fortune.”, in Popular Tales, volume III, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, […], [b]y C. Mercier and Co., […], →OCLC, page 387:", "text": "I am much inclined to the vaccine. My friend, Mr. L—, has had all his children vaccined, and I just wait to see the effect.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1906 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “The Doctor’s Dilemma”, in The Doctor’s Dilemma, Getting Married, & The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet, London: Constable and Company, published 1911, →OCLC, Act I, page 28:", "text": "But he really ought to know the difference between a vaccine and an anti-toxin. Stimulate the phagocytes! The vaccine doesnt affect the phagocytes at all.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 June 16, Soo-Hyang Choi, Hyonhee Shin, “North Korea faces infectious disease outbreak amid COVID battle”, in Lincoln Feast, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-06-16:", "text": "South Korea is willing to cooperate with the North to tackle the disease outbreak, but Pyongyang remains unresponsive to any offers for dialogue, including Seoul's earlier proposal to provide COVID vaccines, said another official at the unification ministry.\nSouth Hwanghae Province, where Haeju is located, is North Korea's key agricultural region, raising concerns over possible impacts on the country's already dire food shortage.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance." ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-noun-fxvpoTZ6", "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "give", "give" ], [ "stimulate", "stimulate" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "production", "production" ], [ "antibodies", "antibody" ], [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "immunity", "immunity" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "causing", "cause#Verb" ], [ "treatment", "treatment" ], [ "prepare", "prepare" ], [ "agent", "agent" ], [ "derivative", "derivative" ], [ "related", "related" ], [ "effective", "effective" ], [ "safe", "safe" ], [ "synthetic", "synthetic" ], [ "substitute", "substitute" ], [ "dose", "dose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology)", "A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksine" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "entstof" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vaksinë" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "laqāḥ", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لَقَاح" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vakcʻina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "վակցինա" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patvastanyutʻ", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "պատվաստանյութ" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sita", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ছিটা" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tika", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "টিকা" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacuna" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksin" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "aşı" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "peyvənd" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "txerto" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vakcýna", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакцы́на" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bhêkśin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ভ্যাক্সিন" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ṭika", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "টীকা" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vaksína", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакси́на" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ka-kwaihce:", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ကာကွယ်ဆေး" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaccí" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacuna" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jik⁶ miu⁴", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "疫苗" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "疫苗" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìmiáo", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "疫苗" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vakcína" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "očkovací látka" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vaccine" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "vek̊sin̊", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ވެކްސިން" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vaccin" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "entstof" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vakcino" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaktsiin" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "koppingarevni" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "rokote" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaccin" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacina" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "vakcina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ვაქცინა" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "acra", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "აცრა" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Vakzin" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vakzine" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Impfstoff" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "emvólio", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "εμβόλιο" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "rasī", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "રસી" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "lāʻau koʻokoʻo" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "חִסּוּן" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khisún", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חיסון" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vaiksīn", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "वैक्सीन" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ṭīkā", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "टीका" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vakcina" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "oltás" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "védőoltás" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bóluefni" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksin" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacsaín" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaccino" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "wakuchin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ワクチン" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "alt": "とうびょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōbyō", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "痘苗" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "lasike", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ಲಸಿಕೆ" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "vaksina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "вакцина" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vaksang", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "វ៉ាក់សាំង" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baeksin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "백신" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "alt": "痘苗", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dumyo", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "두묘" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksîn" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "kutan" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "fetrûm" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "vaktsina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "вакцина" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dlavea" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "wak sīn", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ວັກຊີນ" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vakcīna" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vakcina" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skiepas" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vakcína", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакци́на" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksiny" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksin" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "benih cacar" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "pelali" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "tampang cacar" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vāksiṉ", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "വാക്സിൻ" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pratirōdhamarunnŭ", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "പ്രതിരോധമരുന്ന്" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vaċċin" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tilqima" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "rongoā āraimate" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "las", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "लस" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "vakcin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "вакцин" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaccîn" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaksine" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaksine" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "wāksin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "واکسين" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "vâksan", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "واکسن" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "pif", "lang": "Pingelapese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "doak in silasil" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "pon", "lang": "Pohnpeian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "dok en silasil" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wakcyna" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szczepionka" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacina" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vaccin" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vakcína", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакци́на" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "privívka", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "приви́вка" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "banachdach" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "вакци́на" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "це̏пӣво" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "цје̏пӣво" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Latin", "feminine" ], "word": "vakcína" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Latin", "neuter" ], "word": "cȅpīvo" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Latin", "neuter" ], "word": "cjȅpīvo" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vakcína" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cepivo" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacuna" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "chanjo" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "dawa ya chanjo" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vaccin" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "bakuna" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "vaksina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ваксина" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vyāksin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "వ్యాక్సిన్" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vyāksīn", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "వ్యాక్సీన్" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ṭīkā", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "టీకా" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wák-siin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "วัคซีน" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "aşı" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "waksina" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vakcýna", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакци́на" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "vaiksīn", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ویکسین" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ṭīkā", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ٹیکا" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ṭīka", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ٹیکہ" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hifāzatī-ṭīkā", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "حفاظتی ٹیکا" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hifāzatī-ṭīka", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "حفاظتی ٹیکہ" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "waksina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ۋاكسىنا" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksina" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaktsina" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vắc-xin" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "chủng ngừa" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "kháng nguyên" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brechlyn" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "vaktsina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "вакцина" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "bıhıı", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "быһыы" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vaktsin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "וואַקצין" }, { "_dis1": "75 2 8 5 0 10", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "yizmyauz" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "en:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "My dog has had two vaccines this year.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The process of vaccination; immunization, inoculation." ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-noun-l205tZcT", "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "vaccination", "vaccination" ], [ "immunization", "immunization" ], [ "inoculation", "inoculation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology)", "The process of vaccination; immunization, inoculation." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "en:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 4 2 28 5 15 4 2 25 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 1 23 1 13 2 1 18 2 22 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 26 5 13 7 1 23 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 3 24 4 12 6 1 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox." ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-noun-GAYgtLsv", "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "take", "take" ], [ "cowpox", "cowpox" ], [ "pustule", "pustule" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "smallpox", "smallpox" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology)", "(historical) material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox." ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 2 72 10 0 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox", "word": "lehmänrokosta tehty isorokkorokote" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "en:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The disease cowpox, especially as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox." ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-noun-aMOGEu1n", "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "source", "source" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology)", "(also medicine, obsolete) The disease cowpox, especially as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox." ], "tags": [ "also", "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine (sense 1.1)." ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-noun-upE0J4y9", "links": [ [ "defensive", "defensive" ], [ "protective", "protective" ], [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively)", "Something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine (sense 1.1)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "figuratively", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 0 1 0 92 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine", "word": "rokote" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 4 2 28 5 15 4 2 25 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 1 23 1 13 2 1 18 2 22 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 26 5 13 7 1 23 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 3 24 4 12 6 1 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A software program which protects computers against, or detects and neutralizes, computer viruses and other types of malware; an antivirus." ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-noun-qHltmwWu", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "software", "software" ], [ "program", "program" ], [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "computer", "computer" ], [ "detect", "detect" ], [ "neutralize", "neutralize" ], [ "computer virus", "computer virus" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "malware", "malware" ], [ "antivirus", "antivirus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively)", "(computing) A software program which protects computers against, or detects and neutralizes, computer viruses and other types of malware; an antivirus." ], "tags": [ "countable", "figuratively", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈvæksiːn/" }, { "other": "/-sɪn/" }, { "other": "/-saɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/vækˈsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvækˌsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-vaccine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg/En-us-vaccine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "(GA) -iːn" } ], "word": "vaccine" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "vaccine", "t": "cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox" }, "expansion": "French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vaccīnus" }, "expansion": "Latin vaccīnus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "vaccina" }, "expansion": "Italian vaccina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "vacina" }, "expansion": "Portuguese vacina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "vacuna" }, "expansion": "Spanish vacuna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is probably partly:\n* derived from vaccine (adjective) (see etymology 1); and\n* borrowed from French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”), both noun uses of vaccin (adjective), from Latin vaccīnus (see etymology 1).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Italian vaccina\n* Portuguese vacina\n* Spanish vacuna", "forms": [ { "form": "vaccines", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vaccining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "vaccined", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "vaccined", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vaccine (third-person singular simple present vaccines, present participle vaccining, simple past and past participle vaccined)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vacc‧ine" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 6 3 24 4 12 6 1 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1804, Maria Edgeworth, “To-morrow. Chapter VII. Moral Habits Seldom Changed by Change of Fortune.”, in Popular Tales, volume III, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, […], [b]y C. Mercier and Co., […], →OCLC, page 388:", "text": "[S]ince you have decided that the boy shall be vaccined, let us send directly for the surgeon and have it done, and then he will be safe.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of vaccinate (“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”)" ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-verb-~E6TKCsS", "links": [ [ "vaccinate", "vaccinate#English" ], [ "treat", "treat" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "vaccine", "vaccine" ], [ "produce", "produce" ], [ "immunity", "immunity" ], [ "disease", "disease" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) Synonym of vaccinate (“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "immunize" }, { "word": "inoculate" }, { "extra": "(“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "vaccinate" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈvæksiːn/" }, { "other": "/-sɪn/" }, { "other": "/-saɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/vækˈsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvækˌsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-vaccine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg/En-us-vaccine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "(GA) -iːn" } ], "word": "vaccine" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from Latin", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-iHnos", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *woḱéh₂", "English terms suffixed with -ine", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːn", "Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pingelapese translations", "Terms with Pohnpeian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Viral diseases" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "woḱéh₂" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *woḱéh₂", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-iHnos" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vaccīnus", "t": "of or derived from a cow" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin vaccīnus (“of or derived from a cow”)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "NL.", "2": "variolae vaccīnae", "lit": "infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules", "pos": "plural", "t": "cowpox" }, "expansion": "New Latin variolae vaccīnae (“cowpox”, plural, literally “infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Ave-Maria Lane" }, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "Fleet Street" }, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *woḱéh₂\nLearned borrowing from Latin vaccīnus (“of or derived from a cow”), from vacca (“cow (female cattle)”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Sense 1 refers to the early use of the cowpox virus as a vaccination against smallpox: see New Latin variolae vaccīnae (“cowpox”, plural, literally “infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules”), coined by the British physician and scientist Edward Jenner (1749–1823).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "vaccine (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vacc‧ine" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "cowpox", "cowpox" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical)", "(medicine) Of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox." ], "tags": [ "historical", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Immunology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1804, Maria Edgeworth, “To-morrow. Chapter VII. Moral Habits Seldom Changed by Change of Fortune.”, in Popular Tales, volume III, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, […], [b]y C. Mercier and Co., […], →OCLC, page 389:", "text": "I will call upon them: they are healthy children, we can have the vaccine infection from them, and I will inoculate the boy myself.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; also, of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination." ], "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "source", "source" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "vaccination", "vaccination" ], [ "smallpox", "smallpox" ], [ "use", "use" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical)", "(immunology) Of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; also, of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination." ], "tags": [ "historical", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1906 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “The Doctor’s Dilemma. Preface on Doctors. The Latest Theories.”, in The Doctor’s Dilemma, Getting Married, & The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet, London: Constable and Company, published 1911, →OCLC, pages lxxxviii–lxxxxix:", "text": "[M]y play could not have been written but for the work done by Sir Almroth Wright in the theory and practice of securing immunization from bacterial diseases by the inoculation of \"vaccines\" made of their own bacteria: a practice incorrectly called vaccinetherapy (there is nothing vaccine about it) apparently because it is what vaccination ought to be and is not.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or derived from cattle." ], "links": [ [ "cattle", "cattle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Of, pertaining to, or derived from cattle." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bovine" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈvæksiːn/" }, { "other": "/-sɪn/" }, { "other": "/-saɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/vækˈsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvækˌsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-vaccine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg/En-us-vaccine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "(GA) -iːn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox", "word": "lehmänrokko-" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vacínico" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination", "word": "lehmänrokko-" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vacínico" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Edward Jenner", "Sampson Low" ], "word": "vaccine" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ine", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːn", "Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pingelapese translations", "Terms with Pohnpeian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Viral diseases" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abortion vaccine" }, { "word": "antivaccine" }, { "word": "anti-vaccine" }, { "word": "antivax" }, { "word": "antivaxxer" }, { "word": "autovaccine" }, { "word": "candidate vaccine" }, { "word": "DPT vaccine" }, { "word": "immunovaccine" }, { "word": "monovaccine" }, { "word": "nanovaccine" }, { "word": "oncovaccine" }, { "word": "polyvaccine" }, { "word": "postvaccine" }, { "word": "post-vaccine" }, { "word": "prevaccine" }, { "word": "pro-vaccine" }, { "word": "retrovaccine" }, { "word": "Sabin vaccine" }, { "word": "supervaccine" }, { "word": "therapeutic vaccine" }, { "word": "unvaxxed" }, { "word": "vaccine diplomacy" }, { "word": "vaccine escape" }, { "word": "vaccine hesitancy" }, { "word": "vaccine-injured" }, { "word": "vaccine injury" }, { "word": "vaccine nationalism" }, { "word": "vaccine passport" }, { "word": "vaccine point" }, { "word": "Vaccine Revolt" }, { "word": "vaccine shopping" }, { "word": "vaccinize" }, { "word": "vaccinogen" }, { "word": "vaccinogenic" }, { "word": "vaccinogenous" }, { "word": "vaccinoid" }, { "word": "vaccinologist" }, { "word": "vaccinology" }, { "word": "vaccinomics" }, { "word": "vaccinophobe" }, { "word": "vaccinophobia" }, { "word": "vaccinophobic" }, { "word": "vaccinosis" }, { "word": "vax" }, { "word": "vaxxed" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "vaccine", "t": "cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox" }, "expansion": "French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vaccīnus" }, "expansion": "Latin vaccīnus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "vaccina" }, "expansion": "Italian vaccina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "vacina" }, "expansion": "Portuguese vacina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "vacuna" }, "expansion": "Spanish vacuna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is probably partly:\n* derived from vaccine (adjective) (see etymology 1); and\n* borrowed from French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”), both noun uses of vaccin (adjective), from Latin vaccīnus (see etymology 1).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Italian vaccina\n* Portuguese vacina\n* Spanish vacuna", "forms": [ { "form": "vaccines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "vaccine (countable and uncountable, plural vaccines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vacc‧ine" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "unvaccinated" }, { "word": "vaccinate" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "vaccinated" }, { "word": "vaccination" }, { "word": "vaccinia" }, { "word": "vaccinifer" }, { "word": "vacciniola" }, { "word": "jab" }, { "word": "shot" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Immunology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1804, Maria Edgeworth, “To-morrow. Chapter VII. Moral Habits Seldom Changed by Change of Fortune.”, in Popular Tales, volume III, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, […], [b]y C. Mercier and Co., […], →OCLC, page 387:", "text": "I am much inclined to the vaccine. My friend, Mr. L—, has had all his children vaccined, and I just wait to see the effect.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1906 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “The Doctor’s Dilemma”, in The Doctor’s Dilemma, Getting Married, & The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet, London: Constable and Company, published 1911, →OCLC, Act I, page 28:", "text": "But he really ought to know the difference between a vaccine and an anti-toxin. Stimulate the phagocytes! The vaccine doesnt affect the phagocytes at all.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 June 16, Soo-Hyang Choi, Hyonhee Shin, “North Korea faces infectious disease outbreak amid COVID battle”, in Lincoln Feast, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-06-16:", "text": "South Korea is willing to cooperate with the North to tackle the disease outbreak, but Pyongyang remains unresponsive to any offers for dialogue, including Seoul's earlier proposal to provide COVID vaccines, said another official at the unification ministry.\nSouth Hwanghae Province, where Haeju is located, is North Korea's key agricultural region, raising concerns over possible impacts on the country's already dire food shortage.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance." ], "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "give", "give" ], [ "stimulate", "stimulate" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "production", "production" ], [ "antibodies", "antibody" ], [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "immunity", "immunity" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "causing", "cause#Verb" ], [ "treatment", "treatment" ], [ "prepare", "prepare" ], [ "agent", "agent" ], [ "derivative", "derivative" ], [ "related", "related" ], [ "effective", "effective" ], [ "safe", "safe" ], [ "synthetic", "synthetic" ], [ "substitute", "substitute" ], [ "dose", "dose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology)", "A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Immunology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "My dog has had two vaccines this year.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The process of vaccination; immunization, inoculation." ], "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "vaccination", "vaccination" ], [ "immunization", "immunization" ], [ "inoculation", "inoculation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology)", "The process of vaccination; immunization, inoculation." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "en:Immunology" ], "glosses": [ "material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox." ], "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "take", "take" ], [ "cowpox", "cowpox" ], [ "pustule", "pustule" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "smallpox", "smallpox" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology)", "(historical) material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox." ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "en:Immunology", "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "The disease cowpox, especially as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox." ], "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "source", "source" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology)", "(also medicine, obsolete) The disease cowpox, especially as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox." ], "tags": [ "also", "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine (sense 1.1)." ], "links": [ [ "defensive", "defensive" ], [ "protective", "protective" ], [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively)", "Something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine (sense 1.1)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "figuratively", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "A software program which protects computers against, or detects and neutralizes, computer viruses and other types of malware; an antivirus." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "software", "software" ], [ "program", "program" ], [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "computer", "computer" ], [ "detect", "detect" ], [ "neutralize", "neutralize" ], [ "computer virus", "computer virus" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "malware", "malware" ], [ "antivirus", "antivirus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively)", "(computing) A software program which protects computers against, or detects and neutralizes, computer viruses and other types of malware; an antivirus." ], "tags": [ "countable", "figuratively", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈvæksiːn/" }, { "other": "/-sɪn/" }, { "other": "/-saɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/vækˈsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvækˌsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-vaccine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg/En-us-vaccine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "(GA) -iːn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksine" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "entstof" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vaksinë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "laqāḥ", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لَقَاح" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vakcʻina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "վակցինա" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patvastanyutʻ", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "պատվաստանյութ" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sita", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ছিটা" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tika", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "টিকা" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacuna" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksin" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "aşı" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "peyvənd" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "txerto" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vakcýna", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакцы́на" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bhêkśin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ভ্যাক্সিন" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ṭika", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "টীকা" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vaksína", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакси́на" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ka-kwaihce:", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ကာကွယ်ဆေး" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaccí" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacuna" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jik⁶ miu⁴", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "疫苗" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "疫苗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìmiáo", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "疫苗" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vakcína" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "očkovací látka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vaccine" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "vek̊sin̊", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ވެކްސިން" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vaccin" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "entstof" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vakcino" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaktsiin" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "koppingarevni" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "rokote" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaccin" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacina" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "vakcina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ვაქცინა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "acra", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "აცრა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Vakzin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vakzine" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Impfstoff" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "emvólio", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "εμβόλιο" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "rasī", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "રસી" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "lāʻau koʻokoʻo" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "חִסּוּן" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khisún", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חיסון" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vaiksīn", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "वैक्सीन" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ṭīkā", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "टीका" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vakcina" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "oltás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "védőoltás" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bóluefni" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksin" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacsaín" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaccino" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "wakuchin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ワクチン" }, { "alt": "とうびょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōbyō", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "痘苗" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "lasike", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ಲಸಿಕೆ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "vaksina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "вакцина" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vaksang", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "វ៉ាក់សាំង" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baeksin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "백신" }, { "alt": "痘苗", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dumyo", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "두묘" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksîn" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "kutan" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "fetrûm" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "vaktsina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "вакцина" }, { "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dlavea" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "wak sīn", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ວັກຊີນ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vakcīna" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vakcina" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skiepas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vakcína", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакци́на" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksiny" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksin" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "benih cacar" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "pelali" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "tampang cacar" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vāksiṉ", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "വാക്സിൻ" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pratirōdhamarunnŭ", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "പ്രതിരോധമരുന്ന്" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vaċċin" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tilqima" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "rongoā āraimate" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "las", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "लस" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "vakcin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "вакцин" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaccîn" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaksine" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaksine" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "wāksin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "واکسين" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "vâksan", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "واکسن" }, { "code": "pif", "lang": "Pingelapese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "doak in silasil" }, { "code": "pon", "lang": "Pohnpeian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "dok en silasil" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wakcyna" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szczepionka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacina" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vaccin" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vakcína", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакци́на" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "privívka", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "приви́вка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "banachdach" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "вакци́на" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "це̏пӣво" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "цје̏пӣво" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Latin", "feminine" ], "word": "vakcína" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Latin", "neuter" ], "word": "cȅpīvo" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Latin", "neuter" ], "word": "cjȅpīvo" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vakcína" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cepivo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacuna" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "chanjo" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "dawa ya chanjo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vaccin" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "bakuna" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "vaksina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ваксина" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vyāksin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "వ్యాక్సిన్" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vyāksīn", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "వ్యాక్సీన్" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ṭīkā", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "టీకా" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wák-siin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "วัคซีน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "aşı" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "waksina" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vakcýna", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакци́на" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "vaiksīn", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ویکسین" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ṭīkā", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ٹیکا" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ṭīka", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ٹیکہ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hifāzatī-ṭīkā", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "حفاظتی ٹیکا" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hifāzatī-ṭīka", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "حفاظتی ٹیکہ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "waksina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ۋاكسىنا" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksina" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaktsina" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vắc-xin" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "chủng ngừa" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "kháng nguyên" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brechlyn" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "vaktsina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "вакцина" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "bıhıı", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "быһыы" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vaktsin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "וואַקצין" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "yizmyauz" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox", "word": "lehmänrokosta tehty isorokkorokote" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine", "word": "rokote" } ], "word": "vaccine" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ine", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːn", "Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pingelapese translations", "Terms with Pohnpeian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Viral diseases" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "vaccine", "t": "cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox" }, "expansion": "French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vaccīnus" }, "expansion": "Latin vaccīnus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "vaccina" }, "expansion": "Italian vaccina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "vacina" }, "expansion": "Portuguese vacina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "vacuna" }, "expansion": "Spanish vacuna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is probably partly:\n* derived from vaccine (adjective) (see etymology 1); and\n* borrowed from French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”), both noun uses of vaccin (adjective), from Latin vaccīnus (see etymology 1).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Italian vaccina\n* Portuguese vacina\n* Spanish vacuna", "forms": [ { "form": "vaccines", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vaccining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "vaccined", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "vaccined", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vaccine (third-person singular simple present vaccines, present participle vaccining, simple past and past participle vaccined)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vacc‧ine" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1804, Maria Edgeworth, “To-morrow. Chapter VII. Moral Habits Seldom Changed by Change of Fortune.”, in Popular Tales, volume III, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, […], [b]y C. Mercier and Co., […], →OCLC, page 388:", "text": "[S]ince you have decided that the boy shall be vaccined, let us send directly for the surgeon and have it done, and then he will be safe.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of vaccinate (“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”)" ], "links": [ [ "vaccinate", "vaccinate#English" ], [ "treat", "treat" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "vaccine", "vaccine" ], [ "produce", "produce" ], [ "immunity", "immunity" ], [ "disease", "disease" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) Synonym of vaccinate (“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "immunize" }, { "word": "inoculate" }, { "extra": "(“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "vaccinate" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈvæksiːn/" }, { "other": "/-sɪn/" }, { "other": "/-saɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/vækˈsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvækˌsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-vaccine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg/En-us-vaccine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "(GA) -iːn" } ], "word": "vaccine" }
Download raw JSONL data for vaccine meaning in English (54.5kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": e̍k-biâu / ia̍k-biâu vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "vaccine" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vaccine", "trace": "" }
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