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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*woḱéh₂" }, "expansion": "*woḱéh₂", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "woḱéh₂" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *woḱéh₂", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-iHnos" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vaccīnus", "t": "of or derived from a cow" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin vaccīnus (“of or derived from a cow”)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ine", "pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives" }, "expansion": "-ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "Vaccīnus" }, "expansion": "Vaccīnus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vacca", "t": "cow (female cattle)" }, "expansion": "vacca (“cow (female cattle)”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*woḱéh₂", "t": "(female) cow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woḱéh₂ (“(female) cow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-īnus", "pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives" }, "expansion": "-īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "NL.", "2": "variolae vaccīnae", "lit": "infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules", "pos": "plural", "t": "cowpox" }, "expansion": "New Latin variolae vaccīnae (“cowpox”, plural, literally “infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Ave-Maria Lane" }, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "Fleet Street" }, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *woḱéh₂\nLearned borrowing from Latin vaccīnus (“of or derived from a cow”) + English -ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Vaccīnus is derived from vacca (“cow (female cattle)”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *woḱéh₂ (“(female) cow”)) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Sense 1 refers to the early use of the cowpox virus as a vaccination against smallpox: see New Latin variolae vaccīnae (“cowpox”, plural, literally “infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules”), coined by the British physician and scientist Edward Jenner (1749–1823).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "vaccine (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vacc‧ine" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox." ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-adj-~fr4KWRR", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "cowpox", "cowpox" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical)", "(medicine) Of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox." ], "tags": [ "historical", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "93 7 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox", "word": "lehmänrokko-" }, { "_dis1": "93 7 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vacínico" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "en:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 12 1 17 10 12 14 1 12 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 1 18 10 10 13 1 10 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; also, of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination." ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-adj-Kdk38EUv", "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "source", "source" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "vaccination", "vaccination" ], [ "smallpox", "smallpox" ], [ "use", "use" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical)", "(immunology) Of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; also, of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination." ], "tags": [ "historical", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 92 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination", "word": "lehmänrokko-" }, { "_dis1": "7 92 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vacínico" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or derived from cattle." ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-adj-s0y08GMs", "links": [ [ "cattle", "cattle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Of, pertaining to, or derived from cattle." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bovine" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈvæksiːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "other": "/-sɪn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "other": "/-saɪn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/vækˈsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvækˌsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "(GA) -iːn" }, { "audio": "En-us-vaccine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg/En-us-vaccine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Edward Jenner", "Sampson Low" ], "word": "vaccine" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "abortion vaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antivaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "anti-vaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antivax" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antivaxxer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "autovaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "DPT vaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "immunovaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "monovaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nanovaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oncovaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "polyvaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "postvaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "post-vaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prevaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pro-vaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "retrovaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Sabin vaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "supervaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "therapeutic vaccine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unvaxxed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccine diplomacy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccine escape" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccine hesitancy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccine injury" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccine nationalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccine passport" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccine point" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Vaccine Revolt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccine shopping" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinogen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinogenic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinogenous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinoid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinologist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinomics" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinophobe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinophobia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinophobic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinosis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vax" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaxxed" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vaccine", "pos": "adjective" }, "expansion": "vaccine (adjective)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "vaccine", "t": "cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox" }, "expansion": "French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vaccin", "t": "cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination" }, "expansion": "vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vaccin", "pos": "adjective" }, "expansion": "vaccin (adjective)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vaccīnus" }, "expansion": "Latin vaccīnus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "vaccina" }, "expansion": "Italian vaccina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "vacina" }, "expansion": "Portuguese vacina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "vacuna" }, "expansion": "Spanish vacuna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is probably partly:\n* derived from vaccine (adjective) (see etymology 1); and\n* borrowed from French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”), both noun uses of vaccin (adjective), from Latin vaccīnus (see etymology 1).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Italian vaccina\n* Portuguese vacina\n* Spanish vacuna", "forms": [ { "form": "vaccines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "vaccine (countable and uncountable, plural vaccines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vacc‧ine" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unvaccinated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "vaccinated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccination" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vaccinifer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vacciniola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jab" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shot" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "en:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 8 1 18 11 10 11 1 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 12 1 17 10 12 14 1 12 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 1 18 10 10 13 1 10 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 2 19 10 11 13 1 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ine", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 9 2 28 10 9 14 1 8 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Viral diseases", "orig": "en:Viral diseases", "parents": [ "Diseases", "Disease", "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Medicine", "Human", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance." ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-noun-fxvpoTZ6", "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "give", "give" ], [ "stimulate", "stimulate" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "production", "production" ], [ "antibodies", "antibody" ], [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "immunity", "immunity" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "causing", "cause#Verb" ], [ "treatment", "treatment" ], [ "prepare", "prepare" ], [ "agent", "agent" ], [ "derivative", "derivative" ], [ "related", "related" ], [ "effective", "effective" ], [ "safe", "safe" ], [ "synthetic", "synthetic" ], [ "substitute", "substitute" ], [ "dose", "dose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology)", "A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksine" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "entstof" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vaksinë" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "laqāḥ", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لَقَاح" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vakcʻina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "վակցինա" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patvastanyutʻ", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "պատվաստանյութ" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sita", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ছিটা" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tika", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "টিকা" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacuna" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksin" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "aşı" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "peyvənd" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "txerto" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vakcýna", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакцы́на" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bhêkśin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ভ্যাক্সিন" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ṭika", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "টীকা" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vaksína", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакси́на" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ka-kwaihce:", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ကာကွယ်ဆေး" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaccí" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacuna" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jik⁶ miu⁴", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "疫苗" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "疫苗" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìmiáo", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "疫苗" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vakcína" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "očkovací látka" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vaccine" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "vek̊sin̊", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ވެކްސިން" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vaccin" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "entstof" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vakcino" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaktsiin" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "koppingarevni" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "rokote" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaccin" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacina" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "vakcina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ვაქცინა" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "acra", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "აცრა" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Vakzin" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vakzine" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Impfstoff" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "emvólio", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "εμβόλιο" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "rasī", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "રસી" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "lāʻau koʻokoʻo" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "חִסּוּן" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khisún", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חיסון" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vaiksīn", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "वैक्सीन" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ṭīkā", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "टीका" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vakcina" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "oltás" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "védőoltás" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bóluefni" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksin" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacsaín" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaccino" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "wakuchin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ワクチン" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "alt": "とうびょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōbyō", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "痘苗" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "lasike", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ಲಸಿಕೆ" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "vaksina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "вакцина" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vaksang", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "វ៉ាក់សាំង" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baeksin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "백신" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "alt": "痘苗", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dumyo", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "두묘" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksîn" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "kutan" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "fetrûm" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "vaktsina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "вакцина" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dlavea" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "wak sīn", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ວັກຊີນ" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vakcīna" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vakcina" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skiepas" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vakcína", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакци́на" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksiny" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksin" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "benih cacar" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "pelali" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "tampang cacar" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vāksiṉ", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "വാക്സിൻ" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pratirōdhamarunnŭ", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "പ്രതിരോധമരുന്ന്" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vaċċin" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tilqima" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "rongoā āraimate" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "vakcin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "вакцин" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaccîn" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaksine" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaksine" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "wāksin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "واکسين" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "vâksen", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "واکسن" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "pif", "lang": "Pingelapese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "doak in silasil" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "pon", "lang": "Pohnpeian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "dok en silasil" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wakcyna" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szczepionka" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacina" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vaccin" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vakcína", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакци́на" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "privívka", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "приви́вка" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "banachdach" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "вакци́на" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "це̏пӣво" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "цје̏пӣво" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Latin", "feminine" ], "word": "vakcína" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Latin", "neuter" ], "word": "cȅpīvo" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Latin", "neuter" ], "word": "cjȅpīvo" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vakcína" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cepivo" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacuna" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "chanjo" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "dawa ya chanjo" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vaccin" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "bakuna" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "vaksina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ваксина" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vyāksin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "వ్యాక్సిన్" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vyāksīn", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "వ్యాక్సీన్" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ṭīkā", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "టీకా" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wák-siin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "วัคซีน" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "aşı" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "waksina" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vakcýna", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакци́на" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "vaiksīn", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ویکسین" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ṭīkā", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ٹیکا" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ṭīka", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ٹیکہ" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hifāzatī-ṭīkā", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "حفاظتی ٹیکا" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hifāzatī-ṭīka", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "حفاظتی ٹیکہ" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "waksina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ۋاكسىنا" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksina" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaktsina" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vắc-xin" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "chủng ngừa" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brechlyn" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "vaktsina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "вакцина" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "bıhıı", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "быһыы" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vaktsin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "וואַקצין" }, { "_dis1": "73 4 7 7 0 9", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "yizmyauz" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "en:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 8 1 18 11 10 11 1 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 1 18 10 10 13 1 10 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 2 19 10 11 13 1 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ine", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "My dog has had two vaccines this year.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The process of vaccination; immunization, inoculation." ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-noun-l205tZcT", "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "vaccination", "vaccination" ], [ "immunization", "immunization" ], [ "inoculation", "inoculation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology)", "The process of vaccination; immunization, inoculation." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "en:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 12 1 17 10 12 14 1 12 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 1 18 10 10 13 1 10 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 2 19 10 11 13 1 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ine", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox." ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-noun-GAYgtLsv", "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "take", "take" ], [ "cowpox", "cowpox" ], [ "pustule", "pustule" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "smallpox", "smallpox" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology)", "(historical) material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox." ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 5 66 14 0 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox", "word": "lehmänrokosta tehty isorokkorokote" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "en:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 8 1 18 11 10 11 1 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 12 1 17 10 12 14 1 12 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 1 18 10 10 13 1 10 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 2 19 10 11 13 1 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ine", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The disease cowpox, especially as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox." ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-noun-aMOGEu1n", "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "source", "source" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology)", "(also medicine, obsolete) The disease cowpox, especially as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox." ], "tags": [ "also", "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine (sense 1.1)." ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-noun-upE0J4y9", "links": [ [ "defensive", "defensive" ], [ "protective", "protective" ], [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively)", "Something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine (sense 1.1)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "figuratively", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 1 1 0 92 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine", "word": "rokote" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 8 1 18 11 10 11 1 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 12 1 17 10 12 14 1 12 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 2 19 10 11 13 1 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ine", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A software program which protects computers against, or detects and neutralizes, computer viruses and other types of malware; an antivirus." ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-noun-qHltmwWu", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "software", "software" ], [ "program", "program" ], [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "computer", "computer" ], [ "detect", "detect" ], [ "neutralize", "neutralize" ], [ "computer virus", "computer virus" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "malware", "malware" ], [ "antivirus", "antivirus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively)", "(computing) A software program which protects computers against, or detects and neutralizes, computer viruses and other types of malware; an antivirus." ], "tags": [ "countable", "figuratively", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈvæksiːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "other": "/-sɪn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "other": "/-saɪn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/vækˈsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvækˌsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "(GA) -iːn" }, { "audio": "En-us-vaccine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg/En-us-vaccine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "word": "vaccine" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vaccine", "pos": "adjective" }, "expansion": "vaccine (adjective)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "vaccine", "t": "cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox" }, "expansion": "French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vaccin", "t": "cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination" }, "expansion": "vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vaccin", "pos": "adjective" }, "expansion": "vaccin (adjective)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vaccīnus" }, "expansion": "Latin vaccīnus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "vaccina" }, "expansion": "Italian vaccina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "vacina" }, "expansion": "Portuguese vacina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "vacuna" }, "expansion": "Spanish vacuna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is probably partly:\n* derived from vaccine (adjective) (see etymology 1); and\n* borrowed from French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”), both noun uses of vaccin (adjective), from Latin vaccīnus (see etymology 1).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Italian vaccina\n* Portuguese vacina\n* Spanish vacuna", "forms": [ { "form": "vaccines", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vaccining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "vaccined", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "vaccined", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vaccine (third-person singular simple present vaccines, present participle vaccining, simple past and past participle vaccined)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vacc‧ine" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 8 1 18 11 10 11 1 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 12 1 17 10 12 14 1 12 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 1 18 10 10 13 1 10 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 2 19 10 11 13 1 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ine", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of vaccinate (“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”)" ], "id": "en-vaccine-en-verb-~E6TKCsS", "links": [ [ "vaccinate", "vaccinate#English" ], [ "treat", "treat" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "vaccine", "vaccine" ], [ "produce", "produce" ], [ "immunity", "immunity" ], [ "disease", "disease" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) Synonym of vaccinate (“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "immunize" }, { "word": "inoculate" }, { "extra": "(“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "vaccinate" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈvæksiːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "other": "/-sɪn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "other": "/-saɪn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/vækˈsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvækˌsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "(GA) -iːn" }, { "audio": "En-us-vaccine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg/En-us-vaccine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "word": "vaccine" } { "forms": [ { "form": "vaccinen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vacciner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vaccine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaccinen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vacciner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaccinerne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaccines", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaccinens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vacciners", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaccinernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "vacciner", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "vaccinen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "vaccine c (singular definite vaccinen, plural indefinite vacciner)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "r" }, "expansion": "vaccine c (singular definite vaccinen, plural indefinite vacciner)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "r" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "vaccinernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "vacciners", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "vaccinens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "vaccines", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "vaccinerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "vacciner", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "vaccinen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "vaccine" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "da:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "vaccine" ], "id": "en-vaccine-da-noun-vMOqApoQ", "links": [ [ "vaccine", "vaccine#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "vaccination" }, { "word": "vaccinere" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "vaccine" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vaccine", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of vacciner:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "id": "en-vaccine-fr-verb-z3KI9TSG", "links": [ [ "vacciner", "vacciner#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of vacciner:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-vaccine-fr-verb-Cy6eDak1", "links": [ [ "vacciner", "vacciner#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vaccine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vaccine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vaccine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vaccine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vaccine.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "vaccine" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "adjective form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "vaccine f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vaccino" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of vaccino" ], "id": "en-vaccine-it-adj-DcVYbdge", "links": [ [ "vaccino", "vaccino#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "vaccine" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "vaccine", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vaccină" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of vaccină" ], "id": "en-vaccine-ro-noun-L-Hoet5C", "links": [ [ "vaccină", "vaccină#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "vaccine" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "vaccinen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vacciner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vaccine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaccinen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vacciner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaccinerne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaccines", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaccinens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vacciners", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": 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"gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "vaccinerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "vacciner", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "vaccinen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "vaccine" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "vaccination" }, { "word": "vaccinere" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms spelled with C", "da:Immunology" ], "glosses": [ "vaccine" ], "links": [ [ "vaccine", "vaccine#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "vaccine" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English learned borrowings from Latin", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-iHnos", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *woḱéh₂", "English terms suffixed with -ine", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/iːn", "Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables", "en:Viral diseases" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*woḱéh₂" }, "expansion": "*woḱéh₂", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "woḱéh₂" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *woḱéh₂", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-iHnos" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vaccīnus", "t": "of or derived from a cow" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin vaccīnus (“of or derived from a cow”)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ine", "pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives" }, "expansion": "-ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "Vaccīnus" }, "expansion": "Vaccīnus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vacca", "t": "cow (female cattle)" }, "expansion": "vacca (“cow (female cattle)”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*woḱéh₂", "t": "(female) cow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woḱéh₂ (“(female) cow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-īnus", "pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives" }, "expansion": "-īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "NL.", "2": "variolae vaccīnae", "lit": "infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules", "pos": "plural", "t": "cowpox" }, "expansion": "New Latin variolae vaccīnae (“cowpox”, plural, literally “infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Ave-Maria Lane" }, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "Fleet Street" }, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *woḱéh₂\nLearned borrowing from Latin vaccīnus (“of or derived from a cow”) + English -ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Vaccīnus is derived from vacca (“cow (female cattle)”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *woḱéh₂ (“(female) cow”)) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Sense 1 refers to the early use of the cowpox virus as a vaccination against smallpox: see New Latin variolae vaccīnae (“cowpox”, plural, literally “infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules”), coined by the British physician and scientist Edward Jenner (1749–1823).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "vaccine (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vacc‧ine" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "cowpox", "cowpox" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical)", "(medicine) Of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox." ], "tags": [ "historical", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "en:Immunology" ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; also, of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination." ], "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "source", "source" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "vaccination", "vaccination" ], [ "smallpox", "smallpox" ], [ "use", "use" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical)", "(immunology) Of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; also, of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination." ], "tags": [ "historical", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or derived from cattle." ], "links": [ [ "cattle", "cattle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Of, pertaining to, or derived from cattle." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bovine" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈvæksiːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "other": "/-sɪn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "other": "/-saɪn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/vækˈsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvækˌsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "(GA) -iːn" }, { "audio": "En-us-vaccine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg/En-us-vaccine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox", "word": "lehmänrokko-" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vacínico" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination", "word": "lehmänrokko-" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vacínico" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Edward Jenner", "Sampson Low" ], "word": "vaccine" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ine", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/iːn", "Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables", "en:Viral diseases" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abortion vaccine" }, { "word": "antivaccine" }, { "word": "anti-vaccine" }, { "word": "antivax" }, { "word": "antivaxxer" }, { "word": "autovaccine" }, { "word": "DPT vaccine" }, { "word": "immunovaccine" }, { "word": "monovaccine" }, { "word": "nanovaccine" }, { "word": "oncovaccine" }, { "word": "polyvaccine" }, { "word": "postvaccine" }, { "word": "post-vaccine" }, { "word": "prevaccine" }, { "word": "pro-vaccine" }, { "word": "retrovaccine" }, { "word": "Sabin vaccine" }, { "word": "supervaccine" }, { "word": "therapeutic vaccine" }, { "word": "unvaxxed" }, { "word": "vaccine diplomacy" }, { "word": "vaccine escape" }, { "word": "vaccine hesitancy" }, { "word": "vaccine injury" }, { "word": "vaccine nationalism" }, { "word": "vaccine passport" }, { "word": "vaccine point" }, { "word": "Vaccine Revolt" }, { "word": "vaccine shopping" }, { "word": "vaccinize" }, { "word": "vaccinogen" }, { "word": "vaccinogenic" }, { "word": "vaccinogenous" }, { "word": "vaccinoid" }, { "word": "vaccinologist" }, { "word": "vaccinology" }, { "word": "vaccinomics" }, { "word": "vaccinophobe" }, { "word": "vaccinophobia" }, { "word": "vaccinophobic" }, { "word": "vaccinosis" }, { "word": "vax" }, { "word": "vaxxed" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vaccine", "pos": "adjective" }, "expansion": "vaccine (adjective)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "vaccine", "t": "cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox" }, "expansion": "French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vaccin", "t": "cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination" }, "expansion": "vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vaccin", "pos": "adjective" }, "expansion": "vaccin (adjective)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vaccīnus" }, "expansion": "Latin vaccīnus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "vaccina" }, "expansion": "Italian vaccina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "vacina" }, "expansion": "Portuguese vacina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "vacuna" }, "expansion": "Spanish vacuna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is probably partly:\n* derived from vaccine (adjective) (see etymology 1); and\n* borrowed from French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”), both noun uses of vaccin (adjective), from Latin vaccīnus (see etymology 1).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Italian vaccina\n* Portuguese vacina\n* Spanish vacuna", "forms": [ { "form": "vaccines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "vaccine (countable and uncountable, plural vaccines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vacc‧ine" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "unvaccinated" }, { "word": "vaccinate" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "vaccinated" }, { "word": "vaccination" }, { "word": "vaccinia" }, { "word": "vaccinifer" }, { "word": "vacciniola" }, { "word": "jab" }, { "word": "shot" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Immunology" ], "glosses": [ "A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance." ], "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "give", "give" ], [ "stimulate", "stimulate" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "production", "production" ], [ "antibodies", "antibody" ], [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "immunity", "immunity" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "causing", "cause#Verb" ], [ "treatment", "treatment" ], [ "prepare", "prepare" ], [ "agent", "agent" ], [ "derivative", "derivative" ], [ "related", "related" ], [ "effective", "effective" ], [ "safe", "safe" ], [ "synthetic", "synthetic" ], [ "substitute", "substitute" ], [ "dose", "dose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology)", "A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Immunology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "My dog has had two vaccines this year.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The process of vaccination; immunization, inoculation." ], "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "vaccination", "vaccination" ], [ "immunization", "immunization" ], [ "inoculation", "inoculation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology)", "The process of vaccination; immunization, inoculation." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "en:Immunology" ], "glosses": [ "material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox." ], "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "take", "take" ], [ "cowpox", "cowpox" ], [ "pustule", "pustule" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "smallpox", "smallpox" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology)", "(historical) material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox." ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "en:Immunology", "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "The disease cowpox, especially as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox." ], "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "source", "source" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology)", "(also medicine, obsolete) The disease cowpox, especially as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox." ], "tags": [ "also", "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine (sense 1.1)." ], "links": [ [ "defensive", "defensive" ], [ "protective", "protective" ], [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively)", "Something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine (sense 1.1)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "figuratively", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "A software program which protects computers against, or detects and neutralizes, computer viruses and other types of malware; an antivirus." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "software", "software" ], [ "program", "program" ], [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "computer", "computer" ], [ "detect", "detect" ], [ "neutralize", "neutralize" ], [ "computer virus", "computer virus" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "malware", "malware" ], [ "antivirus", "antivirus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively)", "(computing) A software program which protects computers against, or detects and neutralizes, computer viruses and other types of malware; an antivirus." ], "tags": [ "countable", "figuratively", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈvæksiːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "other": "/-sɪn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "other": "/-saɪn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/vækˈsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvækˌsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "(GA) -iːn" }, { "audio": "En-us-vaccine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg/En-us-vaccine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksine" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "entstof" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vaksinë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "laqāḥ", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لَقَاح" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vakcʻina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "վակցինա" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patvastanyutʻ", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "պատվաստանյութ" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sita", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ছিটা" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tika", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "টিকা" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacuna" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksin" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "aşı" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "peyvənd" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "txerto" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vakcýna", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакцы́на" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bhêkśin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ভ্যাক্সিন" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ṭika", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "টীকা" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vaksína", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакси́на" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ka-kwaihce:", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ကာကွယ်ဆေး" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaccí" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacuna" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jik⁶ miu⁴", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "疫苗" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "疫苗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìmiáo", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "疫苗" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vakcína" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "očkovací látka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vaccine" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "vek̊sin̊", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ވެކްސިން" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vaccin" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "entstof" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vakcino" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaktsiin" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "koppingarevni" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "rokote" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaccin" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacina" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "vakcina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ვაქცინა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "acra", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "აცრა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Vakzin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vakzine" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Impfstoff" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "emvólio", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "εμβόλιο" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "rasī", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "રસી" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "lāʻau koʻokoʻo" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "חִסּוּן" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khisún", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חיסון" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vaiksīn", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "वैक्सीन" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ṭīkā", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "टीका" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vakcina" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "oltás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "védőoltás" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bóluefni" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksin" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacsaín" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaccino" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "wakuchin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ワクチン" }, { "alt": "とうびょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōbyō", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "痘苗" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "lasike", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ಲಸಿಕೆ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "vaksina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "вакцина" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vaksang", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "វ៉ាក់សាំង" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baeksin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "백신" }, { "alt": "痘苗", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dumyo", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "두묘" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksîn" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "kutan" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "fetrûm" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "vaktsina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "вакцина" }, { "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dlavea" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "wak sīn", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ວັກຊີນ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vakcīna" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vakcina" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skiepas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vakcína", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакци́на" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksiny" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksin" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "benih cacar" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "pelali" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "tampang cacar" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vāksiṉ", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "വാക്സിൻ" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pratirōdhamarunnŭ", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "പ്രതിരോധമരുന്ന്" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vaċċin" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tilqima" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "rongoā āraimate" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "vakcin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "вакцин" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaccîn" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaksine" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaksine" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "wāksin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "واکسين" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "vâksen", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "واکسن" }, { "code": "pif", "lang": "Pingelapese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "doak in silasil" }, { "code": "pon", "lang": "Pohnpeian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "dok en silasil" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wakcyna" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szczepionka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacina" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vaccin" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vakcína", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакци́на" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "privívka", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "приви́вка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "banachdach" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "вакци́на" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "це̏пӣво" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "цје̏пӣво" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Latin", "feminine" ], "word": "vakcína" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Latin", "neuter" ], "word": "cȅpīvo" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "Latin", "neuter" ], "word": "cjȅpīvo" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vakcína" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cepivo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacuna" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "chanjo" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "dawa ya chanjo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vaccin" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "bakuna" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "vaksina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ваксина" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vyāksin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "వ్యాక్సిన్" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vyāksīn", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "వ్యాక్సీన్" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ṭīkā", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "టీకా" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wák-siin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "วัคซีน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "aşı" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "waksina" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vakcýna", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вакци́на" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "vaiksīn", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ویکسین" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ṭīkā", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ٹیکا" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ṭīka", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ٹیکہ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hifāzatī-ṭīkā", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "حفاظتی ٹیکا" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hifāzatī-ṭīka", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "حفاظتی ٹیکہ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "waksina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "ۋاكسىنا" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaksina" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vaktsina" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "vắc-xin" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "chủng ngừa" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brechlyn" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "vaktsina", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "вакцина" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "bıhıı", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "быһыы" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vaktsin", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "וואַקצין" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease", "word": "yizmyauz" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox", "word": "lehmänrokosta tehty isorokkorokote" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine", "word": "rokote" } ], "word": "vaccine" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ine", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/iːn", "Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables", "en:Viral diseases" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vaccine", "pos": "adjective" }, "expansion": "vaccine (adjective)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "vaccine", "t": "cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox" }, "expansion": "French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vaccin", "t": "cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination" }, "expansion": "vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vaccin", "pos": "adjective" }, "expansion": "vaccin (adjective)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vaccīnus" }, "expansion": "Latin vaccīnus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "vaccina" }, "expansion": "Italian vaccina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "vacina" }, "expansion": "Portuguese vacina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "vacuna" }, "expansion": "Spanish vacuna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is probably partly:\n* derived from vaccine (adjective) (see etymology 1); and\n* borrowed from French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”), both noun uses of vaccin (adjective), from Latin vaccīnus (see etymology 1).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Italian vaccina\n* Portuguese vacina\n* Spanish vacuna", "forms": [ { "form": "vaccines", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vaccining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "vaccined", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "vaccined", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vaccine (third-person singular simple present vaccines, present participle vaccining, simple past and past participle vaccined)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vacc‧ine" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of vaccinate (“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”)" ], "links": [ [ "vaccinate", "vaccinate#English" ], [ "treat", "treat" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "vaccine", "vaccine" ], [ "produce", "produce" ], [ "immunity", "immunity" ], [ "disease", "disease" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) Synonym of vaccinate (“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "immunize" }, { "word": "inoculate" }, { "extra": "(“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "vaccinate" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈvæksiːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "other": "/-sɪn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "other": "/-saɪn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/vækˈsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvækˌsin/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "(GA) -iːn" }, { "audio": "En-us-vaccine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg/En-us-vaccine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-vaccine.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "word": "vaccine" } { "categories": [ "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French terms with audio links", "French verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vaccine", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of vacciner:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "vacciner", "vacciner#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of vacciner:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "vacciner", "vacciner#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vaccine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vaccine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vaccine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vaccine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vaccine.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "vaccine" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "adjective form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "vaccine f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian adjective forms", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vaccino" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of vaccino" ], "links": [ [ "vaccino", "vaccino#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "vaccine" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "vaccine", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vaccină" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of vaccină" ], "links": [ [ "vaccină", "vaccină#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "vaccine" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": e̍k-biâu / ia̍k-biâu vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "vaccine" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vaccine", "trace": "" }
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