"immunize" meaning in All languages combined

See immunize on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: immunizes [present, singular, third-person], immunizing [participle, present], immunized [participle, past], immunized [past]
Etymology: From French immuniser, equivalent to immune + -ize. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|immuniser}} French immuniser, {{suf|en|immune|ize}} immune + -ize Head templates: {{en-verb}} immunize (third-person singular simple present immunizes, present participle immunizing, simple past and past participle immunized)
  1. (transitive) To make someone or something immune to something. Tags: transitive Translations (to make someone or something immune to something): імунізава́ць (imunizavácʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Belarusian), immunitzar (Catalan), 使免疫 (shǐ miǎnyì) (Chinese Mandarin), immuniseren (Dutch), immunisoida (Finnish), immuniser (French), immunisieren (German), imunigar (Ido), иммунитеттендіру (immunitettendıru) (Kazakh), mengimunkan (Malay), tuku awhikiri (Maori), uodparniać [imperfective] (Polish), uodpornić [perfective] (Polish), imunizar (Portuguese), иммунизи́ровать (immunizírovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), imunizovať (Slovak), inmunizar (Spanish), immunisera (Swedish), імунізува́ти (imunizuváty) [imperfective, perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-immunize-en-verb-HjfKszAT Disambiguation of 'to make someone or something immune to something': 99 1
  2. (transitive) To inoculate someone, and thus produce immunity from a disease. Tags: transitive Synonyms: inoculate, vaccinate, vaccine [archaic] Translations (to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease): імунізава́ць (imunizavácʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Belarusian), имунизирам (imuniziram) (Bulgarian), immunitzar (Catalan), 使免疫 (shǐ miǎnyì) (Chinese Mandarin), rokottaa (Finnish), immuniser (French), immunisieren (German), tuku awhikiri (Maori), uodparniać [imperfective] (Polish), uodpornić [perfective] (Polish), иммунизи́ровать (immunizírovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), imunizovať (Slovak), inmunizar (Spanish), імунізува́ти (imunizuváty) [imperfective, perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-immunize-en-verb-WWPYIJ85 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ize Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 26 74 Disambiguation of 'to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: immunise Derived forms: immunizer

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for immunize meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "immunizer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "immuniser"
      },
      "expansion": "French immuniser",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "immune",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "immune + -ize",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French immuniser, equivalent to immune + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "immunizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immunizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immunized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immunized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "immunize (third-person singular simple present immunizes, present participle immunizing, simple past and past participle immunized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Chief Justice John Roberts, 132 US Supreme Court 2677, June 29",
          "text": "It is now clear that the brevity of an indecent broadcast – be it word or image – cannot immunize it from FCC censure."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make someone or something immune to something."
      ],
      "id": "en-immunize-en-verb-HjfKszAT",
      "links": [
        [
          "immune",
          "immune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make someone or something immune to something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "imunizavácʹ",
          "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "імунізава́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
          "word": "immunitzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǐ miǎnyì",
          "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
          "word": "使免疫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
          "word": "immuniseren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
          "word": "immunisoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
          "word": "immuniser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
          "word": "immunisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
          "word": "imunigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "immunitettendıru",
          "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
          "word": "иммунитеттендіру"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
          "word": "mengimunkan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
          "word": "tuku awhikiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "uodparniać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uodpornić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
          "word": "imunizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "immunizírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "иммунизи́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
          "word": "imunizovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
          "word": "inmunizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
          "word": "immunisera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "imunizuváty",
          "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "імунізува́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To inoculate someone, and thus produce immunity from a disease."
      ],
      "id": "en-immunize-en-verb-WWPYIJ85",
      "links": [
        [
          "inoculate",
          "inoculate"
        ],
        [
          "immunity",
          "immunity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To inoculate someone, and thus produce immunity from a disease."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inoculate"
        },
        {
          "word": "vaccinate"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "vaccine"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "imunizavácʹ",
          "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "імунізава́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "imuniziram",
          "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
          "word": "имунизирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
          "word": "immunitzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǐ miǎnyì",
          "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
          "word": "使免疫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
          "word": "rokottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
          "word": "immuniser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
          "word": "immunisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
          "word": "tuku awhikiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "uodparniać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uodpornić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "immunizírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "иммунизи́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
          "word": "imunizovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
          "word": "inmunizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "imunizuváty",
          "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "імунізува́ти"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "immunise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "immunize"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ize",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "immunizer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "immuniser"
      },
      "expansion": "French immuniser",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "immune",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "immune + -ize",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French immuniser, equivalent to immune + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "immunizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immunizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immunized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immunized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "immunize (third-person singular simple present immunizes, present participle immunizing, simple past and past participle immunized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Chief Justice John Roberts, 132 US Supreme Court 2677, June 29",
          "text": "It is now clear that the brevity of an indecent broadcast – be it word or image – cannot immunize it from FCC censure."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make someone or something immune to something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immune",
          "immune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make someone or something immune to something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To inoculate someone, and thus produce immunity from a disease."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inoculate",
          "inoculate"
        ],
        [
          "immunity",
          "immunity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To inoculate someone, and thus produce immunity from a disease."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inoculate"
        },
        {
          "word": "vaccinate"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "vaccine"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "immunise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "imunizavácʹ",
      "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "імунізава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
      "word": "immunitzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǐ miǎnyì",
      "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
      "word": "使免疫"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
      "word": "immuniseren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
      "word": "immunisoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
      "word": "immuniser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
      "word": "immunisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
      "word": "imunigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "immunitettendıru",
      "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
      "word": "иммунитеттендіру"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
      "word": "mengimunkan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
      "word": "tuku awhikiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uodparniać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uodpornić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
      "word": "imunizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "immunizírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "иммунизи́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
      "word": "imunizovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
      "word": "inmunizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
      "word": "immunisera"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "imunizuváty",
      "sense": "to make someone or something immune to something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "імунізува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "imunizavácʹ",
      "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "імунізава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "imuniziram",
      "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
      "word": "имунизирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
      "word": "immunitzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǐ miǎnyì",
      "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
      "word": "使免疫"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
      "word": "rokottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
      "word": "immuniser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
      "word": "immunisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
      "word": "tuku awhikiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uodparniać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uodpornić"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "immunizírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "иммунизи́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
      "word": "imunizovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
      "word": "inmunizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "imunizuváty",
      "sense": "to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "імунізува́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "immunize"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.