See inoculate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for inoculate meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "inoculate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English inoculate",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inoculātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin inoculātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inoculō",
"t": "ingraft an eye or bud of one plant into (another), implant"
},
"expansion": "inoculō (“ingraft an eye or bud of one plant into (another), implant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "in (“in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oculus",
"t": "an eye"
},
"expansion": "oculus (“an eye”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English inoculate, from Latin inoculātus, perfect passive participle of inoculō (“ingraft an eye or bud of one plant into (another), implant”), from in (“in”) + oculus (“an eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inoculates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inoculating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "inoculated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "inoculated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inoculate (third-person singular simple present inoculates, present participle inoculating, simple past and past participle inoculated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inoculant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inoculation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inoculative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inoculator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inoculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "immunize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaccinate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Immunology",
"orig": "en:Immunology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1722, John Crawford, The Case of Inoculating the Small-pox Consider'd: And Its Advantages Asserted; in a Review of Dr. Wagstaffe's Letter. Wherein Every Thing that Author Has Advanced Against It, is Fully Confuted: and Inoculation Proved a Safe, Beneficial, and Laudable Practice.",
"text": "But you would not willingly thus give up the Cause; therefore endeavour to draw others into your Assistance, and venture to assert, that by the Account Dr. Nettleton gives, as also by the best Observation upon those who have been Inoculated in this City, scarcely a fourth part of them have had a true and genuine Small Pox.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004 October 29, Marco R. Della Cava, “Vaccine shortage pricks tempers”, in Statesman Journal, volume 152, number 214, Salem, OR, page 2A",
"text": "The sense that it takes outrageous fortune to get inoculated echoes here in the Bay Area, where pharmacies have canceled flu-shot clinics, doctors turn away pleading patients and health officials are reduced to telling panicked callers that they should practice good personal hygiene.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To introduce an antigenic substance or vaccine into something (e.g. the body) or someone, such as to produce immunity to a specific disease."
],
"id": "en-inoculate-en-verb-yVUCCzn6",
"links": [
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"antigenic",
"antigenic"
],
[
"vaccine",
"vaccine"
],
[
"immunity",
"immunity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, immunology) To introduce an antigenic substance or vaccine into something (e.g. the body) or someone, such as to produce immunity to a specific disease."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "immunize"
},
{
"word": "vaccinate"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "vaccine"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patvastel",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "պատվաստել"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "aşılamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "peyvənd etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vaksiniram",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "ваксинирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "inocular"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "inenten"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "inokuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "rokottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "inoculer"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "impfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "inokulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "emvoliázo",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "εμβολιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "emdöö",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "эмдөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "inocular"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privivátʹ",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "привива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privítʹ",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приви́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "očkovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "zaočkovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "cepiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "inocular"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "inokulera"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "ympa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "chích ngừa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "tiêm chủng"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "chích"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "chủng"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "chủng ngừa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 11 8 11 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "tiêm phòng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To safeguard or protect something as if by inoculation."
],
"id": "en-inoculate-en-verb-SxEbc8Aj",
"links": [
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"inoculation",
"inoculation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To safeguard or protect something as if by inoculation."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 79 3 8 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vaksiniram",
"sense": "to safeguard as if by inoculation",
"word": "ваксинирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 79 3 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to safeguard as if by inoculation",
"word": "rokottaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The culture medium was inoculated with selenium to investigate the rate of uptake.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add one substance to another."
],
"id": "en-inoculate-en-verb-DarHa~D7",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spike"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to add one substance to another",
"word": "inoculeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to add one substance to another",
"word": "enten"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add one substance to another",
"word": "lisätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to add one substance to another",
"word": "inympa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 88 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to add one substance to another",
"word": "inokulera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to inoculate the bud of one tree or plant into another",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to inoculate a tree",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1420, anonymous author, edited by Barton Lodge, On husbondrie, Published for the Early English Text Society, by N. Trübner & Co., translation of original by Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus Palladius, published 1872",
"text": "And in Aprill figtreen inoculate",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To graft by inserting buds."
],
"id": "en-inoculate-en-verb-LMAlbpl1",
"links": [
[
"graft",
"graft"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 92 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to graft by inserting buds",
"word": "calamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 92 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to graft by inserting buds",
"word": "aşılamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 92 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yalğaw",
"sense": "to graft by inserting buds",
"word": "ялғау"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 92 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ašladisvam",
"sense": "to graft by inserting buds",
"word": "ашладисвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 92 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to graft by inserting buds",
"word": "silmuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 92 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to graft by inserting buds",
"word": "okulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 92 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to graft by inserting buds",
"word": "äugeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 92 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to graft by inserting buds",
"word": "štepiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 92 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to graft by inserting buds",
"word": "zaštepiť"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to inoculate someone with treason or infidelity",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1860, John Watts, The Christian Doctrine of Man's Depravity Refuted, Watts & Company, page 14",
"text": "The Church tries to inoculate humanity with the imaginary goodness drawn down from a fabulous heaven, and from a priest-manufactured God.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To introduce into the mind (used especially of harmful ideas or principles)."
],
"id": "en-inoculate-en-verb-wdpWkgYf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To introduce into the mind (used especially of harmful ideas or principles)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imbue"
},
{
"word": "implant"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 1 2 2 68",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to introduce into the mind",
"word": "aşılamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 1 2 2 68",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnušavam",
"sense": "to introduce into the mind",
"word": "внушавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 1 2 2 68",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "with something harmful",
"sense": "to introduce into the mind",
"word": "saastuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 1 2 2 68",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to introduce into the mind",
"word": "naočkovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 1 2 2 68",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to introduce into the mind",
"word": "naočkovávať"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɒkjuleɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɑːkjuleɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "innoculate"
}
],
"word": "inoculate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "inoculate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English inoculate",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inoculātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin inoculātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inoculō",
"t": "ingraft an eye or bud of one plant into (another), implant"
},
"expansion": "inoculō (“ingraft an eye or bud of one plant into (another), implant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "in (“in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oculus",
"t": "an eye"
},
"expansion": "oculus (“an eye”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English inoculate, from Latin inoculātus, perfect passive participle of inoculō (“ingraft an eye or bud of one plant into (another), implant”), from in (“in”) + oculus (“an eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inoculates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inoculate (plural inoculates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 23 7 3 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of inoculum"
],
"id": "en-inoculate-en-noun-iIGiqKKr",
"links": [
[
"inoculum",
"inoculum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "inoculum"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɒkjulɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɑːkjulɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-inoculate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-inoculate.ogg/En-au-inoculate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-inoculate.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "innoculate"
}
],
"word": "inoculate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "inoculate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of inoculare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-inoculate-it-verb-yavPYcZp",
"links": [
[
"inoculare",
"inoculare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of inoculare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-inoculate-it-verb-StsdZ~nn",
"links": [
[
"inoculare",
"inoculare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "inoculate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "inoculate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "inoculato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of inoculato"
],
"id": "en-inoculate-it-verb-anoBjVZb",
"links": [
[
"inoculato",
"inoculato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "inoculate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inoculāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "inoculāte"
},
"expansion": "inoculāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "inoculō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of inoculō"
],
"id": "en-inoculate-la-verb-dWlfgeLA",
"links": [
[
"inoculō",
"inoculo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "inoculate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "inoculate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "inocular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of inocular combined with te"
],
"id": "en-inoculate-es-verb-OWP3cOvU",
"links": [
[
"inocular",
"inocular#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "inoculate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "inoculate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English inoculate",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inoculātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin inoculātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inoculō",
"t": "ingraft an eye or bud of one plant into (another), implant"
},
"expansion": "inoculō (“ingraft an eye or bud of one plant into (another), implant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "in (“in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oculus",
"t": "an eye"
},
"expansion": "oculus (“an eye”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English inoculate, from Latin inoculātus, perfect passive participle of inoculō (“ingraft an eye or bud of one plant into (another), implant”), from in (“in”) + oculus (“an eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inoculates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inoculating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "inoculated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "inoculated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inoculate (third-person singular simple present inoculates, present participle inoculating, simple past and past participle inoculated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "inoculant"
},
{
"word": "inoculation"
},
{
"word": "inoculative"
},
{
"word": "inoculator"
},
{
"word": "inoculum"
},
{
"word": "immunize"
},
{
"word": "vaccinate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Immunology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1722, John Crawford, The Case of Inoculating the Small-pox Consider'd: And Its Advantages Asserted; in a Review of Dr. Wagstaffe's Letter. Wherein Every Thing that Author Has Advanced Against It, is Fully Confuted: and Inoculation Proved a Safe, Beneficial, and Laudable Practice.",
"text": "But you would not willingly thus give up the Cause; therefore endeavour to draw others into your Assistance, and venture to assert, that by the Account Dr. Nettleton gives, as also by the best Observation upon those who have been Inoculated in this City, scarcely a fourth part of them have had a true and genuine Small Pox.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004 October 29, Marco R. Della Cava, “Vaccine shortage pricks tempers”, in Statesman Journal, volume 152, number 214, Salem, OR, page 2A",
"text": "The sense that it takes outrageous fortune to get inoculated echoes here in the Bay Area, where pharmacies have canceled flu-shot clinics, doctors turn away pleading patients and health officials are reduced to telling panicked callers that they should practice good personal hygiene.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To introduce an antigenic substance or vaccine into something (e.g. the body) or someone, such as to produce immunity to a specific disease."
],
"links": [
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"antigenic",
"antigenic"
],
[
"vaccine",
"vaccine"
],
[
"immunity",
"immunity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, immunology) To introduce an antigenic substance or vaccine into something (e.g. the body) or someone, such as to produce immunity to a specific disease."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "immunize"
},
{
"word": "vaccinate"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "vaccine"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To safeguard or protect something as if by inoculation."
],
"links": [
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"inoculation",
"inoculation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To safeguard or protect something as if by inoculation."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The culture medium was inoculated with selenium to investigate the rate of uptake.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add one substance to another."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spike"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to inoculate the bud of one tree or plant into another",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to inoculate a tree",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1420, anonymous author, edited by Barton Lodge, On husbondrie, Published for the Early English Text Society, by N. Trübner & Co., translation of original by Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus Palladius, published 1872",
"text": "And in Aprill figtreen inoculate",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To graft by inserting buds."
],
"links": [
[
"graft",
"graft"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to inoculate someone with treason or infidelity",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1860, John Watts, The Christian Doctrine of Man's Depravity Refuted, Watts & Company, page 14",
"text": "The Church tries to inoculate humanity with the imaginary goodness drawn down from a fabulous heaven, and from a priest-manufactured God.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To introduce into the mind (used especially of harmful ideas or principles)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To introduce into the mind (used especially of harmful ideas or principles)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imbue"
},
{
"word": "implant"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɒkjuleɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɑːkjuleɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "innoculate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patvastel",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "պատվաստել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "aşılamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "peyvənd etmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vaksiniram",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "ваксинирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "inocular"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "inenten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "inokuli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "rokottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "inoculer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "impfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "inokulieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "emvoliázo",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "εμβολιάζω"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "emdöö",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "эмдөө"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "inocular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privivátʹ",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "привива́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privítʹ",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приви́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "očkovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "zaočkovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "cepiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "inocular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "inokulera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "ympa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "chích ngừa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "tiêm chủng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "chích"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "chủng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "chủng ngừa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to provide immunity",
"word": "tiêm phòng"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vaksiniram",
"sense": "to safeguard as if by inoculation",
"word": "ваксинирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to safeguard as if by inoculation",
"word": "rokottaa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to add one substance to another",
"word": "inoculeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to add one substance to another",
"word": "enten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add one substance to another",
"word": "lisätä"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to add one substance to another",
"word": "inympa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to add one substance to another",
"word": "inokulera"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to graft by inserting buds",
"word": "calamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to graft by inserting buds",
"word": "aşılamaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yalğaw",
"sense": "to graft by inserting buds",
"word": "ялғау"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ašladisvam",
"sense": "to graft by inserting buds",
"word": "ашладисвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to graft by inserting buds",
"word": "silmuttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to graft by inserting buds",
"word": "okulieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to graft by inserting buds",
"word": "äugeln"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to graft by inserting buds",
"word": "štepiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to graft by inserting buds",
"word": "zaštepiť"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to introduce into the mind",
"word": "aşılamaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnušavam",
"sense": "to introduce into the mind",
"word": "внушавам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "with something harmful",
"sense": "to introduce into the mind",
"word": "saastuttaa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to introduce into the mind",
"word": "naočkovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to introduce into the mind",
"word": "naočkovávať"
}
],
"word": "inoculate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "inoculate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English inoculate",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inoculātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin inoculātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inoculō",
"t": "ingraft an eye or bud of one plant into (another), implant"
},
"expansion": "inoculō (“ingraft an eye or bud of one plant into (another), implant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "in (“in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oculus",
"t": "an eye"
},
"expansion": "oculus (“an eye”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English inoculate, from Latin inoculātus, perfect passive participle of inoculō (“ingraft an eye or bud of one plant into (another), implant”), from in (“in”) + oculus (“an eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inoculates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inoculate (plural inoculates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of inoculum"
],
"links": [
[
"inoculum",
"inoculum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "inoculum"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɒkjulɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɑːkjulɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-inoculate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-inoculate.ogg/En-au-inoculate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-inoculate.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "innoculate"
}
],
"word": "inoculate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "inoculate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of inoculare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"inoculare",
"inoculare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of inoculare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"inoculare",
"inoculare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "inoculate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "inoculate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "inoculato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of inoculato"
],
"links": [
[
"inoculato",
"inoculato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "inoculate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inoculāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "inoculāte"
},
"expansion": "inoculāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "inoculō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of inoculō"
],
"links": [
[
"inoculō",
"inoculo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "inoculate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "inoculate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "inocular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of inocular combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"inocular",
"inocular#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "inoculate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.