"immunization" meaning in All languages combined

See immunization on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: immunizations [plural]
Etymology: From French immunisation. Coined by Albert Calmette. Equivalent to immunize + -ation or immune + -ization. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|immunisation}} French immunisation, {{af|en|immunize|-ation}} immunize + -ation, {{af|en|immune|-ization}} immune + -ization Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} immunization (countable and uncountable, plural immunizations)
  1. (US, uncountable) The process by which a person is safely exposed in a controlled manner to a material that is designed to prime their immune system against that material. Tags: US, uncountable
    Sense id: en-immunization-en-noun-gtTIKh0C Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ation, English terms suffixed with -ization, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 34 40 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ization: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 40 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 35 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 44 23 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 42 22 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 45 23 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 44 23 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 45 23 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 37 25 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 45 23 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 45 23 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 37 26 37
  2. (US, countable) One such exposure. Tags: US, countable
    Sense id: en-immunization-en-noun-HwDMF~oZ Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ation, English terms suffixed with -ization, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 34 40 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ization: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 40 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 35 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 42 22 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 37 25 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 37 26 37
  3. (US, uncountable) The process by which any organism's body develops immunity against a pathogen. Tags: US, uncountable Categories (topical): Immunology Translations (an instance of immunization): իմունիզացիա (imunizacʻia) (Armenian), имунизация (imunizacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), imunigo (Esperanto), imunisasi (Indonesian), vaksinasi (Indonesian), имуниза́ција (imunizácija) [feminine] (Macedonian), imunização [feminine] (Portuguese), imunizácia (Slovak)
    Sense id: en-immunization-en-noun-zC-K01gl Disambiguation of Immunology: 25 18 57 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ation, English terms suffixed with -ization, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 34 40 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ization: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 40 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 35 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 42 22 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 37 25 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of 'an instance of immunization': 27 16 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: immunisation [UK] Hyponyms: serotherapy Translations (process of immunization): իմունիզացիա (imunizacʻia) (Armenian), имунизация (imunizacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), imunizace [feminine] (Czech), imunigo (Esperanto), imunisasi (Indonesian), vaksinasi (Indonesian), 予防接種 (yobōsesshu) (Japanese), 感作 (kansa) (Japanese), иммундау (immundau) (Kazakh), имуниза́ција (imunizácija) [feminine] (Macedonian), immunizacja [feminine] (Polish), imunização [feminine] (Portuguese), иммуниза́ция (immunizácija) [feminine] (Russian), imunizácia (Slovak), immunisering [common-gender] (Swedish), імуніза́ція (imunizácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
Derived forms: active immunization, alloimmunization, autoimmunization, deimmunization, hyperimmunization, immunization passport, isoimmunization, postimmunization, preimmunization, reimmunization, underimmunization Disambiguation of 'process of immunization': 47 0 53

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "immunization passport"
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      "word": "isoimmunization"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "postimmunization"
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    {
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reimmunization"
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          "ref": "1961, Geoffrey Edsall, “The Future of Immunization”, in Public Health Reports, volume 76, number 9, page 816:",
          "text": "It will do little for the future of immunization to prepare excellent vaccines, test them to a fare-thee-well for safety and efficacy, and then not insure that they are adequately used.",
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          "text": "The first immunization a baby gets is against HBV.",
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          "ref": "2023 March 14, “Nanobodies against SARS-CoV-2 reduced virus load in the brain of challenged mice and neutralized Wuhan, Delta and Omicron Variants”, in National Library of Medicine:",
          "text": "Our results are consistent with those obtained by other groups screening camelid-derived libraries, where an impressive diversity in the Nb nucleotide sequence, specificity and neutralizing capacity was found, especially after successive immunizations to promote the development of superimmunity.",
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        "(US, countable) One such exposure."
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        "(US, uncountable) The process by which any organism's body develops immunity against a pathogen."
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          "_dis1": "27 16 57",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
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          "roman": "imunizacija",
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          "word": "имунизация"
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        {
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          "code": "eo",
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          "sense": "an instance of immunization",
          "word": "imunigo"
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          "sense": "an instance of immunization",
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        {
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          "code": "id",
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          "word": "vaksinasi"
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          "roman": "imunizácija",
          "sense": "an instance of immunization",
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          "word": "имуниза́ција"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "sense": "process of immunization",
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      "word": "imunizace"
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      "code": "id",
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      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "imunisasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "vaksinasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yobōsesshu",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "予防接種"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kansa",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "感作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "immundau",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "иммундау"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "imunizácija",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "имуниза́ција"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "immunizacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imunização"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "immunizácija",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "иммуниза́ция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "imunizácia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "immunisering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "imunizácija",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "імуніза́ція"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Albert Calmette"
  ],
  "word": "immunization"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ation",
    "English terms suffixed with -ization",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Immunology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "active immunization"
    },
    {
      "word": "alloimmunization"
    },
    {
      "word": "autoimmunization"
    },
    {
      "word": "deimmunization"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperimmunization"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunization passport"
    },
    {
      "word": "isoimmunization"
    },
    {
      "word": "postimmunization"
    },
    {
      "word": "preimmunization"
    },
    {
      "word": "reimmunization"
    },
    {
      "word": "underimmunization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "immunisation"
      },
      "expansion": "French immunisation",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "immunize",
        "3": "-ation"
      },
      "expansion": "immunize + -ation",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "immune",
        "3": "-ization"
      },
      "expansion": "immune + -ization",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French immunisation. Coined by Albert Calmette. Equivalent to immunize + -ation or immune + -ization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "immunizations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "immunization (countable and uncountable, plural immunizations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "serotherapy"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: vaccination (broadly synonymous)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Immunization against influenza is important for all child-care workers.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961, Geoffrey Edsall, “The Future of Immunization”, in Public Health Reports, volume 76, number 9, page 816:",
          "text": "It will do little for the future of immunization to prepare excellent vaccines, test them to a fare-thee-well for safety and efficacy, and then not insure that they are adequately used.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process by which a person is safely exposed in a controlled manner to a material that is designed to prime their immune system against that material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed"
        ],
        [
          "controlled",
          "controlled"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "prime",
          "prime"
        ],
        [
          "immune system",
          "immune system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, uncountable) The process by which a person is safely exposed in a controlled manner to a material that is designed to prime their immune system against that material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The first immunization a baby gets is against HBV.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 14, “Nanobodies against SARS-CoV-2 reduced virus load in the brain of challenged mice and neutralized Wuhan, Delta and Omicron Variants”, in National Library of Medicine:",
          "text": "Our results are consistent with those obtained by other groups screening camelid-derived libraries, where an impressive diversity in the Nb nucleotide sequence, specificity and neutralizing capacity was found, especially after successive immunizations to promote the development of superimmunity.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One such exposure."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, countable) One such exposure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Immunization via previous infection is not unusual among infectious diseases, but the degree and duration of such immunization varies by disease and depends on other factors as well (such as immunocapability and dietary sufficiency).",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process by which any organism's body develops immunity against a pathogen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "immunity",
          "immunity"
        ],
        [
          "pathogen",
          "pathogen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, uncountable) The process by which any organism's body develops immunity against a pathogen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "immunisation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "imunizacʻia",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "իմունիզացիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "imunizacija",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "имунизация"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imunizace"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "imunigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "imunisasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "vaksinasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yobōsesshu",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "予防接種"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kansa",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "感作"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "immundau",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "иммундау"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "imunizácija",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "имуниза́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "immunizacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imunização"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "immunizácija",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "иммуниза́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "imunizácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "immunisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "imunizácija",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "імуніза́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "imunizacʻia",
      "sense": "an instance of immunization",
      "word": "իմունիզացիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "imunizacija",
      "sense": "an instance of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "имунизация"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "an instance of immunization",
      "word": "imunigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "an instance of immunization",
      "word": "imunisasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "an instance of immunization",
      "word": "vaksinasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "imunizácija",
      "sense": "an instance of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "имуниза́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an instance of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imunização"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "an instance of immunization",
      "word": "imunizácia"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Albert Calmette"
  ],
  "word": "immunization"
}

Download raw JSONL data for immunization meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.