"immunization" meaning in All languages combined

See immunization on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: immunizations [plural]
Etymology: From French immunisation. Coined by Albert Calmette. Equivalent to immunize + -ation. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|immunisation}} French immunisation, {{suffix|en|immunize|ation}} immunize + -ation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} immunization (countable and uncountable, plural immunizations)
  1. (US, uncountable) The process by which a person is safely exposed in a controlled manner to a material that is designed to prime their immune system against that material. Tags: US, uncountable Categories (topical): Immunology Translations (an instance of immunization): իմունիզացիա (imunizacʿia) (Armenian), имунизация (imunizacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), imunigo (Esperanto), imunisasi (Indonesian), vaksinasi (Indonesian), имуниза́ција (imunizácija) [feminine] (Macedonian), imunização [feminine] (Portuguese), imunizácia (Slovak) Translations (process of immunization): իմունիզացիա (imunizacʿia) (Armenian), имунизация (imunizacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), imunizace [feminine] (Czech), imunigo (Esperanto), imunisasi (Indonesian), vaksinasi (Indonesian), 予防接種 (yobōsesshu) (Japanese), 感作 (kansa) (Japanese), иммундау (immundau) (Kazakh), имуниза́ција (imunizácija) [feminine] (Macedonian), immunizacja [feminine] (Polish), imunização [feminine] (Portuguese), иммуниза́ция (immunizácija) [feminine] (Russian), imunizácia (Slovak), immunisering [common-gender] (Swedish), імуніза́ція (imunizácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-immunization-en-noun-gtTIKh0C Disambiguation of Immunology: 89 11 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ation, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 76 24 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 68 32 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 67 33 Disambiguation of 'an instance of immunization': 67 33 Disambiguation of 'process of immunization': 100 0
  2. (US, countable) One such exposure. Tags: US, countable
    Sense id: en-immunization-en-noun-HwDMF~oZ Categories (other): American English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: immunisation [UK] Hyponyms: serotherapy

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for immunization meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "active immunization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alloimmunization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "autoimmunization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "deimmunization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hyperimmunization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "immunization passport"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "isoimmunization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "postimmunization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "preimmunization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reimmunization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "underimmunization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "immunisation"
      },
      "expansion": "French immunisation",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "immunize",
        "3": "ation"
      },
      "expansion": "immunize + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French immunisation. Coined by Albert Calmette. Equivalent to immunize + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "immunizations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "immunization (countable and uncountable, plural immunizations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "serotherapy"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Immunology",
          "orig": "en:Immunology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Immunization against influenza is important for all child-care workers.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process by which a person is safely exposed in a controlled manner to a material that is designed to prime their immune system against that material."
      ],
      "id": "en-immunization-en-noun-gtTIKh0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed"
        ],
        [
          "controlled",
          "controlled"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "prime",
          "prime"
        ],
        [
          "immune system",
          "immune system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, uncountable) The process by which a person is safely exposed in a controlled manner to a material that is designed to prime their immune system against that material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "imunizacʿia",
          "sense": "process of immunization",
          "word": "իմունիզացիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "imunizacija",
          "sense": "process of immunization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "имунизация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "process of immunization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imunizace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "process of immunization",
          "word": "imunigo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "process of immunization",
          "word": "imunisasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "process of immunization",
          "word": "vaksinasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yobōsesshu",
          "sense": "process of immunization",
          "word": "予防接種"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kansa",
          "sense": "process of immunization",
          "word": "感作"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "immundau",
          "sense": "process of immunization",
          "word": "иммундау"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "imunizácija",
          "sense": "process of immunization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "имуниза́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "process of immunization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "immunizacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "process of immunization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imunização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "immunizácija",
          "sense": "process of immunization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "иммуниза́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "process of immunization",
          "word": "imunizácia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "process of immunization",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "immunisering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "imunizácija",
          "sense": "process of immunization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "імуніза́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "imunizacʿia",
          "sense": "an instance of immunization",
          "word": "իմունիզացիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "imunizacija",
          "sense": "an instance of immunization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "имунизация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "an instance of immunization",
          "word": "imunigo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "an instance of immunization",
          "word": "imunisasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "an instance of immunization",
          "word": "vaksinasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "imunizácija",
          "sense": "an instance of immunization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "имуниза́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an instance of immunization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imunização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "an instance of immunization",
          "word": "imunizácia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The first immunization a baby gets is against HBV.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One such exposure."
      ],
      "id": "en-immunization-en-noun-HwDMF~oZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, countable) One such exposure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "immunisation"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Albert Calmette",
    "immunization (medicine)"
  ],
  "word": "immunization"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "en:Immunology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "active immunization"
    },
    {
      "word": "alloimmunization"
    },
    {
      "word": "autoimmunization"
    },
    {
      "word": "deimmunization"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperimmunization"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunization passport"
    },
    {
      "word": "isoimmunization"
    },
    {
      "word": "postimmunization"
    },
    {
      "word": "preimmunization"
    },
    {
      "word": "reimmunization"
    },
    {
      "word": "underimmunization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "immunisation"
      },
      "expansion": "French immunisation",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "immunize",
        "3": "ation"
      },
      "expansion": "immunize + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French immunisation. Coined by Albert Calmette. Equivalent to immunize + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "immunizations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "immunization (countable and uncountable, plural immunizations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "serotherapy"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Immunization against influenza is important for all child-care workers.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process by which a person is safely exposed in a controlled manner to a material that is designed to prime their immune system against that material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed"
        ],
        [
          "controlled",
          "controlled"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "prime",
          "prime"
        ],
        [
          "immune system",
          "immune system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, uncountable) The process by which a person is safely exposed in a controlled manner to a material that is designed to prime their immune system against that material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The first immunization a baby gets is against HBV.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One such exposure."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, countable) One such exposure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "immunisation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "imunizacʿia",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "իմունիզացիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "imunizacija",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "имунизация"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imunizace"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "imunigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "imunisasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "vaksinasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yobōsesshu",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "予防接種"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kansa",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "感作"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "immundau",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "иммундау"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "imunizácija",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "имуниза́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "immunizacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imunização"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "immunizácija",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "иммуниза́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "word": "imunizácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "immunisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "imunizácija",
      "sense": "process of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "імуніза́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "imunizacʿia",
      "sense": "an instance of immunization",
      "word": "իմունիզացիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "imunizacija",
      "sense": "an instance of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "имунизация"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "an instance of immunization",
      "word": "imunigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "an instance of immunization",
      "word": "imunisasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "an instance of immunization",
      "word": "vaksinasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "imunizácija",
      "sense": "an instance of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "имуниза́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an instance of immunization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imunização"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "an instance of immunization",
      "word": "imunizácia"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Albert Calmette",
    "immunization (medicine)"
  ],
  "word": "immunization"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.