See bovine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bovine meaning in English (20.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acute bovine pulmonary emphysema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bibovine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine acetonaemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine acetonemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine achondroplasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine adenovirus type 3 proteinase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine adenovirus type 7 proteinase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine alphaherpesvirus 2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine alphaherpesvirus 5"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine antitoxin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine atadenovirus D"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine babesiosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine bingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine borreliosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine brucellosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine cancer eye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine cartilage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine colloid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine colostrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine congenital ataxia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine cyclovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine diarrhea virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine diarrhoea virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine encephalitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine encephalomyelitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Enterovirus E",
"word": "bovine enterovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine ephemeral fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine epizootic fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine face"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine farcy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine fever ephemerovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine foamy virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine foot rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine gammaherpesvirus 4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine gammaherpesvirus 6"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine genital campylobacteriosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine genital vibriosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine genome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine growth hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine haemoglobinuria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine hemoglobinuria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine heart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine herpes mammillitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine herpes virus 1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine herpesvirus 1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine herpes virus 5"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine herpesvirus 5"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine immunodeficiency virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine immunoglobulin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine immunoglobulin concentrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine infectious petechial fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine ketosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine lentivirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine leprosy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine leptospirosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine leukaemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine leukemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine leukemia virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine leukosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovinely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine lymphomatosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine malignant catarrh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine malignant catarrhal fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine malignant lymphoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine mastadenovirus A"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine mastadenovirus B"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine mastadenovirus C"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine mastitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine mitochondrial endonuclease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine myelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine nocardiosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine papillomatosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine papilloma virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine papillomavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine papular stomatitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine papular stomatitis virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine parainfluenza virus 3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine parvovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine petechial fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine porphyria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine progressive degenerative myeloencephalopathy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine respiratory syncytial virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine rhinitis A virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine rhinitis B virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine rhinotracheitis vaccine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine rhinovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine scatology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine serum albumin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine somatotrophin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine spongiform encephalitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine spongiform encephalopathy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine sporadic encephalomyelitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine theileriasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine torovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine trichomoniasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine trypanosomiasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine tuberculosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine ulcerative mammillitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine vaccinia mammillitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine viral diarrhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine viral diarrhoea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine virus diarrhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovine virus diarrhoea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovine viral diarrhea virus 2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "contagious bovine pleuropneumonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "contagious bovine pyelonephritis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enzootic bovine haematuria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enzootic bovine hematuria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epidemic bovine abortion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epizootic bovine abortion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fetal bovine serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foetal bovine serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infectious bovine keratitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infectious bovine rhinotracheitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ovibovine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sporadic bovine encephalomyelitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sporadic bovine leukosis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bovīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to cattle"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bovīnus (“relating to cattle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bōs",
"4": "",
"5": "ox"
},
"expansion": "Latin bōs (“ox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beef"
},
"expansion": "beef",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin bovīnus (“relating to cattle”), from Latin bōs (“ox”). Cognate to beef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bovine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bovine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bovine (comparative more bovine, superlative most bovine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Boselaphini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Boselaphus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovicide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boviculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovidae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boviform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovinae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "hodag",
"word": "Bovinus spiritualis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bovril"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to cattle."
],
"id": "en-bovine-en-adj-47wSKymO",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of or pertaining to cattle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neatish"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "vaccine"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karavjáčy",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "каравя́чы"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "of cows",
"roman": "karóvin",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "каро́він"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "byčýny",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "бычы́ны"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vólski",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "во́лски"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "boví"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "hovězí"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "runds"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "bova"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "nautamainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "nauta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "bovin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "Rinder-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gojātīya",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "गोजातीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paśuvat",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "पशुवत"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gorūp",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "गोरूप"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "lehmäin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "bovino"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "bovīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "lembu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "kelembuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "bovin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "bydlęcy"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "bovino"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "vițel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of cows",
"roman": "koróvij",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "коро́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of bulls",
"roman": "býčij",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "бы́чий"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byčáčij",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "быча́чий"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "hovädzí"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "goveji"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "bovino"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "vacuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "of cows",
"roman": "koróvʺjačyj",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "коро́в'ячий"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "of bulls",
"roman": "byčáčyj",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "бича́чий"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Belonging to the family, subfamily, tribe, or genera including cows, buffalo, and bison."
],
"id": "en-bovine-en-adj-XCOJn1x7",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
],
[
"bison",
"bison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Belonging to the family, subfamily, tribe, or genera including cows, buffalo, and bison."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 29 42 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 63 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 44 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 48 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "en:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 39 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "en:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Douglas Adams, The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul, William Heinemann Ltd, page 48",
"text": "They had been selected and arranged with a dull, bovine indifference to any meaning that any of them might have.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 August 16, Marina Hyde, “Sorry to break it to you, far-righters: James Bond is not on your team”, in The Guardian",
"text": "For reasons which are really a matter for a trainee psychoanalyst, who plays James Bond is a big thing for Spencer. To this end, he has unleashed a series of thoughts so bovine that I’ll just give you one for a little flavour.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sluggish, dull, slow-witted."
],
"id": "en-bovine-en-adj-jN1oyUB8",
"links": [
[
"Sluggish",
"sluggish"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"slow-witted",
"slow-witted"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎp",
"sense": "sluggish, dull, slow-witted",
"word": "тъп"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "múden",
"sense": "sluggish, dull, slow-witted",
"word": "му́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sluggish, dull, slow-witted",
"word": "nautamainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 98",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mandabuddhi",
"sense": "sluggish, dull, slow-witted",
"word": "मन्दबुद्धि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sluggish, dull, slow-witted",
"word": "gamoniowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tupój",
"sense": "sluggish, dull, slow-witted",
"word": "тупо́й"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.vaɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊˌvaɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊˌvin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊ.vɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊvaɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -oʊvaɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bovine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-bovine.ogg/En-us-bovine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-bovine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bovine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-bovine.ogg/En-au-bovine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-bovine.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "bōʹvīn', bōʹvēn', bōʹvĭn"
}
],
"word": "bovine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bovīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to cattle"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bovīnus (“relating to cattle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bōs",
"4": "",
"5": "ox"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beef"
},
"expansion": "beef",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin bovīnus (“relating to cattle”), from Latin bōs (“ox”). Cognate to beef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bovines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bovine (plural bovines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An animal of the family, subfamily, tribe, or genera including cattle, buffaloes and bison."
],
"id": "en-bovine-en-noun-n~EA0Ty8",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"subfamily",
"subfamily"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"genera",
"genus"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
],
[
"bison",
"bison"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niú",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"word": "牛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"word": "rund"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "subfamily, tribe, genus",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"word": "nauta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "family",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"word": "nautaeläin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bovin"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gorū",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोरू"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bovino"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üxer",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"word": "үхэр"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sığır",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"word": "صیغیر"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bovină"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bovino"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"word": "bulmakau"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.vaɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊˌvaɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊˌvin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊ.vɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊvaɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -oʊvaɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bovine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-bovine.ogg/En-us-bovine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-bovine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bovine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-bovine.ogg/En-au-bovine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-bovine.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "bōʹvīn', bōʹvēn', bōʹvĭn"
}
],
"word": "bovine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English collateral adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷṓws",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe)",
"Rhymes:English/oʊvaɪn",
"Rhymes:English/oʊvaɪn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊvaɪn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊvaɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Bovines",
"en:Cattle"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acute bovine pulmonary emphysema"
},
{
"word": "bibovine"
},
{
"word": "bovine acetonaemia"
},
{
"word": "bovine acetonemia"
},
{
"word": "bovine achondroplasia"
},
{
"word": "bovine adenovirus type 3 proteinase"
},
{
"word": "bovine adenovirus type 7 proteinase"
},
{
"word": "Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1"
},
{
"word": "Bovine alphaherpesvirus 2"
},
{
"word": "Bovine alphaherpesvirus 5"
},
{
"word": "bovine antitoxin"
},
{
"word": "Bovine atadenovirus D"
},
{
"word": "bovine babesiosis"
},
{
"word": "bovine bingo"
},
{
"word": "bovine borreliosis"
},
{
"word": "bovine brucellosis"
},
{
"word": "bovine cancer eye"
},
{
"word": "bovine cartilage"
},
{
"word": "bovine colloid"
},
{
"word": "bovine colostrum"
},
{
"word": "bovine congenital ataxia"
},
{
"word": "Bovine coronavirus"
},
{
"word": "Bovine cyclovirus"
},
{
"word": "bovine diarrhea virus"
},
{
"word": "bovine diarrhoea virus"
},
{
"word": "bovine encephalitis"
},
{
"word": "bovine encephalomyelitis"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Enterovirus E",
"word": "bovine enterovirus"
},
{
"word": "bovine ephemeral fever"
},
{
"word": "bovine epizootic fever"
},
{
"word": "bovine face"
},
{
"word": "bovine farcy"
},
{
"word": "Bovine fever ephemerovirus"
},
{
"word": "Bovine foamy virus"
},
{
"word": "bovine foot rot"
},
{
"word": "Bovine gammaherpesvirus 4"
},
{
"word": "Bovine gammaherpesvirus 6"
},
{
"word": "bovine genital campylobacteriosis"
},
{
"word": "bovine genital vibriosis"
},
{
"word": "bovine genome"
},
{
"word": "bovine growth hormone"
},
{
"word": "bovine haemoglobinuria"
},
{
"word": "bovine hemoglobinuria"
},
{
"word": "bovine heart"
},
{
"word": "bovine herpes mammillitis"
},
{
"word": "bovine herpes virus 1"
},
{
"word": "Bovine herpesvirus 1"
},
{
"word": "bovine herpes virus 5"
},
{
"word": "Bovine herpesvirus 5"
},
{
"word": "Bovine immunodeficiency virus"
},
{
"word": "bovine immunoglobulin"
},
{
"word": "bovine immunoglobulin concentrate"
},
{
"word": "bovine infectious petechial fever"
},
{
"word": "bovine ketosis"
},
{
"word": "bovine lentivirus"
},
{
"word": "bovine leprosy"
},
{
"word": "bovine leptospirosis"
},
{
"word": "bovine leukaemia"
},
{
"word": "bovine leukemia"
},
{
"word": "Bovine leukemia virus"
},
{
"word": "bovine leukosis"
},
{
"word": "bovinely"
},
{
"word": "bovine lymphomatosis"
},
{
"word": "bovine malignant catarrh"
},
{
"word": "bovine malignant catarrhal fever"
},
{
"word": "bovine malignant lymphoma"
},
{
"word": "Bovine mastadenovirus A"
},
{
"word": "Bovine mastadenovirus B"
},
{
"word": "Bovine mastadenovirus C"
},
{
"word": "bovine mastitis"
},
{
"word": "bovine mitochondrial endonuclease"
},
{
"word": "bovine myelin"
},
{
"word": "bovine nocardiosis"
},
{
"word": "bovine papillomatosis"
},
{
"word": "bovine papilloma virus"
},
{
"word": "bovine papillomavirus"
},
{
"word": "bovine papular stomatitis"
},
{
"word": "Bovine papular stomatitis virus"
},
{
"word": "Bovine parainfluenza virus 3"
},
{
"word": "Bovine parvovirus"
},
{
"word": "bovine petechial fever"
},
{
"word": "bovine porphyria"
},
{
"word": "bovine progressive degenerative myeloencephalopathy"
},
{
"word": "Bovine respiratory syncytial virus"
},
{
"word": "Bovine rhinitis A virus"
},
{
"word": "Bovine rhinitis B virus"
},
{
"word": "bovine rhinotracheitis vaccine"
},
{
"word": "bovine rhinovirus"
},
{
"word": "bovine scatology"
},
{
"word": "bovine serum albumin"
},
{
"word": "bovine somatotrophin"
},
{
"word": "bovine spongiform encephalitis"
},
{
"word": "bovine spongiform encephalopathy"
},
{
"word": "bovine sporadic encephalomyelitis"
},
{
"word": "bovine theileriasis"
},
{
"word": "Bovine torovirus"
},
{
"word": "bovine trichomoniasis"
},
{
"word": "bovine trypanosomiasis"
},
{
"word": "bovine tuberculosis"
},
{
"word": "bovine ulcerative mammillitis"
},
{
"word": "bovine vaccinia mammillitis"
},
{
"word": "bovine viral diarrhea"
},
{
"word": "bovine viral diarrhoea"
},
{
"word": "bovine virus diarrhea"
},
{
"word": "bovine virus diarrhoea"
},
{
"word": "Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1"
},
{
"word": "Bovine viral diarrhea virus 2"
},
{
"word": "contagious bovine pleuropneumonia"
},
{
"word": "contagious bovine pyelonephritis"
},
{
"word": "enzootic bovine haematuria"
},
{
"word": "enzootic bovine hematuria"
},
{
"word": "epidemic bovine abortion"
},
{
"word": "epizootic bovine abortion"
},
{
"word": "fetal bovine serum"
},
{
"word": "foetal bovine serum"
},
{
"word": "infectious bovine keratitis"
},
{
"word": "infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis"
},
{
"word": "infectious bovine rhinotracheitis"
},
{
"word": "ovibovine"
},
{
"word": "sporadic bovine encephalomyelitis"
},
{
"word": "sporadic bovine leukosis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bovīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to cattle"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bovīnus (“relating to cattle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bōs",
"4": "",
"5": "ox"
},
"expansion": "Latin bōs (“ox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beef"
},
"expansion": "beef",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin bovīnus (“relating to cattle”), from Latin bōs (“ox”). Cognate to beef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bovine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bovine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bovine (comparative more bovine, superlative most bovine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "beef"
},
{
"word": "Bos"
},
{
"word": "Boselaphini"
},
{
"word": "Boselaphus"
},
{
"word": "bovate"
},
{
"word": "bovicide"
},
{
"word": "boviculture"
},
{
"word": "bovid"
},
{
"word": "Bovidae"
},
{
"word": "boviform"
},
{
"word": "Bovinae"
},
{
"word": "Bovini"
},
{
"alt": "hodag",
"word": "Bovinus spiritualis"
},
{
"word": "Bovril"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to cattle."
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of or pertaining to cattle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neatish"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "vaccine"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Belonging to the family, subfamily, tribe, or genera including cows, buffalo, and bison."
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
],
[
"bison",
"bison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Belonging to the family, subfamily, tribe, or genera including cows, buffalo, and bison."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Douglas Adams, The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul, William Heinemann Ltd, page 48",
"text": "They had been selected and arranged with a dull, bovine indifference to any meaning that any of them might have.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 August 16, Marina Hyde, “Sorry to break it to you, far-righters: James Bond is not on your team”, in The Guardian",
"text": "For reasons which are really a matter for a trainee psychoanalyst, who plays James Bond is a big thing for Spencer. To this end, he has unleashed a series of thoughts so bovine that I’ll just give you one for a little flavour.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sluggish, dull, slow-witted."
],
"links": [
[
"Sluggish",
"sluggish"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"slow-witted",
"slow-witted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.vaɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊˌvaɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊˌvin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊ.vɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊvaɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -oʊvaɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bovine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-bovine.ogg/En-us-bovine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-bovine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bovine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-bovine.ogg/En-au-bovine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-bovine.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "bōʹvīn', bōʹvēn', bōʹvĭn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karavjáčy",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "каравя́чы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "of cows",
"roman": "karóvin",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "каро́він"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "byčýny",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "бычы́ны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vólski",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "во́лски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "boví"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "hovězí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "runds"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "bova"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "nautamainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "nauta-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "bovin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "Rinder-"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gojātīya",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "गोजातीय"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paśuvat",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "पशुवत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gorūp",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "गोरूप"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "lehmäin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "bovino"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "bovīnus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "lembu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "kelembuan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "bovin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "bydlęcy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "bovino"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "vițel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of cows",
"roman": "koróvij",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "коро́вий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of bulls",
"roman": "býčij",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "бы́чий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byčáčij",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "быча́чий"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "hovädzí"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "goveji"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "bovino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "vacuno"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "of cows",
"roman": "koróvʺjačyj",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "коро́в'ячий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "of bulls",
"roman": "byčáčyj",
"sense": "of, relating to or resembling cattle",
"word": "бича́чий"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎp",
"sense": "sluggish, dull, slow-witted",
"word": "тъп"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "múden",
"sense": "sluggish, dull, slow-witted",
"word": "му́ден"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sluggish, dull, slow-witted",
"word": "nautamainen"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mandabuddhi",
"sense": "sluggish, dull, slow-witted",
"word": "मन्दबुद्धि"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sluggish, dull, slow-witted",
"word": "gamoniowaty"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tupój",
"sense": "sluggish, dull, slow-witted",
"word": "тупо́й"
}
],
"word": "bovine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English collateral adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷṓws",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe)",
"Rhymes:English/oʊvaɪn",
"Rhymes:English/oʊvaɪn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊvaɪn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊvaɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Bovines",
"en:Cattle"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bovīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to cattle"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bovīnus (“relating to cattle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bōs",
"4": "",
"5": "ox"
},
"expansion": "Latin bōs (“ox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beef"
},
"expansion": "beef",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin bovīnus (“relating to cattle”), from Latin bōs (“ox”). Cognate to beef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bovines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bovine (plural bovines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An animal of the family, subfamily, tribe, or genera including cattle, buffaloes and bison."
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"subfamily",
"subfamily"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"genera",
"genus"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
],
[
"bison",
"bison"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.vaɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊˌvaɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊˌvin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊ.vɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊvaɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -oʊvaɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bovine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-bovine.ogg/En-us-bovine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-bovine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bovine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-bovine.ogg/En-au-bovine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-bovine.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "bōʹvīn', bōʹvēn', bōʹvĭn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niú",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"word": "牛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"word": "rund"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "subfamily, tribe, genus",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"word": "nauta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "family",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"word": "nautaeläin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bovin"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gorū",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोरू"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bovino"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üxer",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"word": "үхэр"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sığır",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"word": "صیغیر"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bovină"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bovino"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "animal like cattle, buffalo, bison",
"word": "bulmakau"
}
],
"word": "bovine"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1', originally 'Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1'",
"path": [
"bovine"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bovine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'Bovine alphaherpesvirus 2', originally 'Bovine alphaherpesvirus 2'",
"path": [
"bovine"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bovine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'Bovine alphaherpesvirus 5', originally 'Bovine alphaherpesvirus 5'",
"path": [
"bovine"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bovine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'Bovine gammaherpesvirus 4', originally 'Bovine gammaherpesvirus 4'",
"path": [
"bovine"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bovine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'Bovine gammaherpesvirus 6', originally 'Bovine gammaherpesvirus 6'",
"path": [
"bovine"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bovine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'bovine herpes virus 1', originally 'bovine herpes virus 1'",
"path": [
"bovine"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bovine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'Bovine herpesvirus 1', originally 'Bovine herpesvirus 1'",
"path": [
"bovine"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bovine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'bovine herpes virus 5', originally 'bovine herpes virus 5'",
"path": [
"bovine"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bovine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'Bovine herpesvirus 5', originally 'Bovine herpesvirus 5'",
"path": [
"bovine"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bovine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'Bovine parainfluenza virus 3', originally 'Bovine parainfluenza virus 3'",
"path": [
"bovine"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bovine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1', originally 'Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1'",
"path": [
"bovine"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bovine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'Bovine viral diarrhea virus 2', originally 'Bovine viral diarrhea virus 2'",
"path": [
"bovine"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bovine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": slow-witted vs. tupój",
"path": [
"bovine"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bovine",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.