"rund" meaning in Dutch

See rund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Nl-rund.ogg Forms: runderen [plural], rundje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch runt, from Old Dutch *rund, from Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|runt}} Middle Dutch runt, {{inh|nl|odt|*rund}} Old Dutch *rund, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*hrunþaz}} Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-eren|rundje}} rund n (plural runderen, diminutive rundje n)
  1. any bovine animal Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-rund-nl-noun-43ovHMpL Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
  2. idiot, stupid person Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-rund-nl-noun-T63YU8Zu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rundvlees

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rund meaning in Dutch (1.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rundvlees"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "runt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch runt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rund",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrunþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch runt, from Old Dutch *rund, from Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runderen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rundje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-eren",
        "3": "rundje"
      },
      "expansion": "rund n (plural runderen, diminutive rundje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any bovine animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-rund-nl-noun-43ovHMpL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bovine",
          "bovine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You're an idiot if you mess around with fireworks.",
          "text": "Je bent een rund als je met vuurwerk stunt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot, stupid person"
      ],
      "id": "en-rund-nl-noun-T63YU8Zu",
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rund.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-rund.ogg/Nl-rund.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Nl-rund.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rund"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -eren",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rundvlees"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "runt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch runt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rund",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrunþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch runt, from Old Dutch *rund, from Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runderen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rundje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-eren",
        "3": "rundje"
      },
      "expansion": "rund n (plural runderen, diminutive rundje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any bovine animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bovine",
          "bovine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You're an idiot if you mess around with fireworks.",
          "text": "Je bent een rund als je met vuurwerk stunt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot, stupid person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rund.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-rund.ogg/Nl-rund.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Nl-rund.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rund"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.