See rund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bloeden als een rund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rundvlees"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "runt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch runt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rund"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrunþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch runt, from Old Dutch *rund, from Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runderen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rundje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-eren",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rund n (plural runderen, diminutive rundje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any bovine animal"
],
"id": "en-rund-nl-noun-43ovHMpL",
"links": [
[
"bovine",
"bovine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 6 13 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 21 0 2 21 15 13 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're an idiot if you mess around with fireworks.",
"text": "Je bent een rund als je met vuurwerk stunt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idiot, stupid person"
],
"id": "en-rund-nl-noun-T63YU8Zu",
"links": [
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dombo"
},
{
"word": "domkop"
},
{
"word": "dommerik"
},
{
"word": "domoor"
},
{
"word": "dwaas"
},
{
"word": "ezel"
},
{
"word": "ezelsveulen"
},
{
"word": "idioot"
},
{
"word": "kalf"
},
{
"word": "kalverkop"
},
{
"word": "kneus"
},
{
"word": "leeghoofd"
},
{
"word": "oelewapper"
},
{
"word": "oen"
},
{
"word": "steenezel"
},
{
"word": "sufferd"
},
{
"word": "sufkop"
},
{
"word": "sukkel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-rund.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-rund.ogg/Nl-rund.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Nl-rund.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -eren",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bloeden als een rund"
},
{
"word": "rundvlees"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "runt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch runt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rund"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrunþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch runt, from Old Dutch *rund, from Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runderen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rundje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-eren",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rund n (plural runderen, diminutive rundje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any bovine animal"
],
"links": [
[
"bovine",
"bovine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're an idiot if you mess around with fireworks.",
"text": "Je bent een rund als je met vuurwerk stunt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idiot, stupid person"
],
"links": [
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dombo"
},
{
"word": "domkop"
},
{
"word": "dommerik"
},
{
"word": "domoor"
},
{
"word": "dwaas"
},
{
"word": "ezel"
},
{
"word": "ezelsveulen"
},
{
"word": "idioot"
},
{
"word": "kalf"
},
{
"word": "kalverkop"
},
{
"word": "kneus"
},
{
"word": "leeghoofd"
},
{
"word": "oelewapper"
},
{
"word": "oen"
},
{
"word": "steenezel"
},
{
"word": "sufferd"
},
{
"word": "sufkop"
},
{
"word": "sukkel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-rund.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-rund.ogg/Nl-rund.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Nl-rund.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rund"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rund meaning in Dutch (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.