See kalf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kalf meaning in Dutch (6.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "deurkalf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hertenkalf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalfsvlees"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalverdans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kalveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalverkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalverliefde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mestkalf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "olifantenkalf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reekalf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "runderkalf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stierkalf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kalf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kalf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "käälv"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: käälv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: käälv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kalv",
"3": "kalfi",
"4": "calluf"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kalv, kalfi, calluf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kalv, kalfi, calluf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch calf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch calf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch calf, from Old Dutch calf, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalveren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-veren",
"3": "kalfje"
},
"expansion": "kalf n (plural kalveren, diminutive kalfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kalf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 25 12 5 31 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "nl:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A calf (young cow or bull; young bovine)."
],
"id": "en-kalf-nl-noun-C9em4P0k",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 25 12 5 31 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "nl:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A calf (young elephant; young deer; young of certain marine mammals)."
],
"id": "en-kalf-nl-noun-An3IdA6c",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "nl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 12 5 31 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "nl:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lintel."
],
"id": "en-kalf-nl-noun-5u2RvSQy",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"lintel",
"lintel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A lintel."
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A Calvinist."
],
"id": "en-kalf-nl-noun-m8tuM7JU",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Calvinist",
"Calvinist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) A Calvinist."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlf"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kalf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg/Nl-kalf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg",
"text": "kalf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kalf"
],
"word": "kalf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kalf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kalf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 24 1 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 13 2 45 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 12 5 31 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "nl:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kalf-nl-verb-jZ1PJ3nJ",
"links": [
[
"kalven",
"kalven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kalven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 25 12 5 31 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "nl:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kalf-nl-verb-QK~FRXZP",
"links": [
[
"kalven",
"kalven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kalven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlf"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kalf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg/Nl-kalf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg",
"text": "kalf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kalf"
],
"word": "kalf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -eren",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlf/1 syllable",
"nl:Baby animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deurkalf"
},
{
"word": "hertenkalf"
},
{
"word": "kalfsvlees"
},
{
"word": "kalverdans"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kalveren"
},
{
"word": "kalverkop"
},
{
"word": "kalverliefde"
},
{
"word": "mestkalf"
},
{
"word": "olifantenkalf"
},
{
"word": "reekalf"
},
{
"word": "runderkalf"
},
{
"word": "stierkalf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kalf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kalf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "käälv"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: käälv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: käälv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kalv",
"3": "kalfi",
"4": "calluf"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kalv, kalfi, calluf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kalv, kalfi, calluf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch calf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch calf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch calf, from Old Dutch calf, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalveren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-veren",
"3": "kalfje"
},
"expansion": "kalf n (plural kalveren, diminutive kalfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kalf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A calf (young cow or bull; young bovine)."
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A calf (young elephant; young deer; young of certain marine mammals)."
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"A lintel."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"lintel",
"lintel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A lintel."
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A Calvinist."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Calvinist",
"Calvinist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) A Calvinist."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlf"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kalf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg/Nl-kalf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg",
"text": "kalf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kalf"
],
"word": "kalf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlf/1 syllable",
"nl:Baby animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kalf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kalf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kalven",
"kalven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kalven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kalven",
"kalven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kalven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlf"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kalf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg/Nl-kalf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg",
"text": "kalf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kalf"
],
"word": "kalf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.