See kalf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "deurkalf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hertenkalf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalfsvlees"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalverdans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kalveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalverkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalverliefde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mestkalf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "olifantenkalf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reekalf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "runderkalf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stierkalf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kalf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kalf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "käälv"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: käälv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: käälv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kalv",
"3": "kalfi",
"4": "calluf"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kalv, kalfi, calluf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kalv, kalfi, calluf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch calf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch calf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch calf, from Old Dutch calf, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalveren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-veren",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kalf n (plural kalveren, diminutive kalfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kalf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a calf (young cow or bull; young bovine)"
],
"id": "en-kalf-nl-noun-SC5iftfl",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 12 1 1 36 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 13 1 1 39 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 6 1 34 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 1 4 29 29 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "nl:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a calf (young elephant; young deer; young of certain marine mammals)"
],
"id": "en-kalf-nl-noun-I~0NYoxm",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "nl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lintel"
],
"id": "en-kalf-nl-noun-YPZdAw8X",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"lintel",
"lintel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) a lintel"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a Calvinist"
],
"id": "en-kalf-nl-noun-xsylzEpS",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Calvinist",
"Calvinist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) a Calvinist"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑlf/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kalf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg/Nl-kalf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kalf"
],
"word": "kalf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kalf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kalf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 12 1 1 36 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 13 1 1 39 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 6 1 34 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 1 4 29 29 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "nl:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kalf-nl-verb-Thn~d4lo",
"links": [
[
"kalven",
"kalven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 12 1 1 36 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 13 1 1 39 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 6 1 34 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 1 4 29 29 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "nl:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kalf-nl-verb-JWRbFbQw",
"links": [
[
"kalven",
"kalven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kalven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalven:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kalf-nl-verb-SKyxB4H9",
"links": [
[
"kalven",
"kalven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑlf/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kalf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg/Nl-kalf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kalf"
],
"word": "kalf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -eren",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlf/1 syllable",
"nl:Baby animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deurkalf"
},
{
"word": "hertenkalf"
},
{
"word": "kalfsvlees"
},
{
"word": "kalverdans"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kalveren"
},
{
"word": "kalverkop"
},
{
"word": "kalverliefde"
},
{
"word": "mestkalf"
},
{
"word": "olifantenkalf"
},
{
"word": "reekalf"
},
{
"word": "runderkalf"
},
{
"word": "stierkalf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kalf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kalf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "käälv"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: käälv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: käälv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kalv",
"3": "kalfi",
"4": "calluf"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kalv, kalfi, calluf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kalv, kalfi, calluf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch calf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch calf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch calf, from Old Dutch calf, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalveren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-veren",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kalf n (plural kalveren, diminutive kalfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kalf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a calf (young cow or bull; young bovine)"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a calf (young elephant; young deer; young of certain marine mammals)"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"a lintel"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"lintel",
"lintel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) a lintel"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a Calvinist"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Calvinist",
"Calvinist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) a Calvinist"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑlf/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kalf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg/Nl-kalf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kalf"
],
"word": "kalf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlf/1 syllable",
"nl:Baby animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kalf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kalf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kalven",
"kalven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kalven",
"kalven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kalven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalven:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kalven",
"kalven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑlf/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kalf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg/Nl-kalf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kalf"
],
"word": "kalf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kalf meaning in Dutch (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.