"kalf" meaning in All languages combined

See kalf on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /kalf/ Forms: kalwers [plural], kalfie [diminutive]
Etymology: From Dutch kalf. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|kalf}} Dutch kalf Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|kalwers|||||diminutive|kalfie|||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} kalf (plural kalwers, diminutive kalfie), {{af-noun|kalwers|kalfie}} kalf (plural kalwers, diminutive kalfie)
  1. A calf, young bovine.
    Sense id: en-kalf-af-noun-tMAyDOHe Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Afrikaans]

IPA: /kalf/ Forms: kalf [present], kalwende [participle, present], gekalf [participle, past]
Etymology: From Dutch kalven. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|kalven}} Dutch kalven Head templates: {{af-verb|kalwende}} kalf (present kalf, present participle kalwende, past participle gekalf)
  1. To calve.
    Sense id: en-kalf-af-verb-B-zFIDZW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /kɑlf/ Audio: nl-kalf.ogg Forms: kalveren [plural], kalfje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑlf Etymology: From Middle Dutch calf, from Old Dutch calf, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|calf}} Middle Dutch calf, {{inh|nl|odt|calf}} Old Dutch calf, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kalbaz}} Proto-Germanic *kalbaz Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-veren|+}} kalf n (plural kalveren, diminutive kalfje n)
  1. a calf (young cow or bull; young bovine) Tags: neuter Categories (lifeform): Baby animals
    Sense id: en-kalf-nl-noun-SC5iftfl Disambiguation of Baby animals: 10 21 1 4 29 29 6
  2. a calf (young elephant; young deer; young of certain marine mammals) Tags: neuter Categories (lifeform): Baby animals
    Sense id: en-kalf-nl-noun-I~0NYoxm Disambiguation of Baby animals: 10 21 1 4 29 29 6 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 2 2 13 1 1 37 37 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 1 13 1 1 39 39 2 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 13 6 1 36 35 5
  3. (architecture) a lintel Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Architectural elements
    Sense id: en-kalf-nl-noun-YPZdAw8X Topics: architecture
  4. (obsolete, derogatory) a Calvinist Tags: derogatory, neuter, obsolete
    Sense id: en-kalf-nl-noun-xsylzEpS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: deurkalf, hertenkalf, kalfsvlees, kalverdans, kalveren [verb], kalverkop, kalverliefde, mestkalf, olifantenkalf, reekalf, runderkalf, stierkalf

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /kɑlf/ Audio: nl-kalf.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑlf Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} kalf
  1. inflection of kalven:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: kalven Categories (lifeform): Baby animals
    Sense id: en-kalf-nl-verb-Thn~d4lo Disambiguation of Baby animals: 10 21 1 4 29 29 6 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 2 2 13 1 1 37 37 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 1 13 1 1 39 39 2 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 13 6 1 36 35 5
  2. inflection of kalven:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: kalven Categories (lifeform): Baby animals
    Sense id: en-kalf-nl-verb-JWRbFbQw Disambiguation of Baby animals: 10 21 1 4 29 29 6 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 2 2 13 1 1 37 37 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 1 13 1 1 39 39 2 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 13 6 1 36 35 5
  3. inflection of kalven:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: kalven
    Sense id: en-kalf-nl-verb-SKyxB4H9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} kalf
  1. Alternative form of calf (“calf (young cow)”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: calf (extra: (“calf (young cow)”))
    Sense id: en-kalf-enm-noun-lT6965k2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old Saxon]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kalbaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*kalbaz}} Proto-Germanic *kalbaz Head templates: {{head|osx|noun|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} kalf n, {{osx-noun|g=n}} kalf n Inflection templates: {{osx-decl-noun-z-n|kalf|kalv}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kalf [nominative, singular], kalviru [nominative, plural], kalf [accusative, singular], kalviru [accusative, plural], kalves [genitive, singular], kalvirō [genitive, plural], kalve [dative, singular], kalvirum [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. A calf (young bovine). Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-kalf-osx-noun-7yV4lSfa Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns}} kalf
  1. Obsolete spelling of kalv. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: kalv
    Sense id: en-kalf-sv-noun-MDWI1yIt Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kalf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kalf",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kalf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalwers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "kalfie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kalwers",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalf (plural kalwers, diminutive kalfie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalwers",
        "2": "kalfie"
      },
      "expansion": "kalf (plural kalwers, diminutive kalfie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A calf, young bovine."
      ],
      "id": "en-kalf-af-noun-tMAyDOHe",
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalf"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kalven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kalven",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kalven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalf",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalwende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekalf",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalwende"
      },
      "expansion": "kalf (present kalf, present participle kalwende, past participle gekalf)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To calve."
      ],
      "id": "en-kalf-af-verb-B-zFIDZW",
      "links": [
        [
          "calve",
          "calve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalf"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deurkalf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hertenkalf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kalfsvlees"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kalverdans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "kalveren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kalverkop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kalverliefde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mestkalf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "olifantenkalf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reekalf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "runderkalf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stierkalf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kalf"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kalf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kalf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "käälv"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: käälv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: käälv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kalv",
            "3": "kalfi",
            "4": "calluf"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kalv, kalfi, calluf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kalv, kalfi, calluf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch calf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch calf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch calf, from Old Dutch calf, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalveren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-veren",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kalf n (plural kalveren, diminutive kalfje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kalf"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 1 4 29 29 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "nl:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a calf (young cow or bull; young bovine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalf-nl-noun-SC5iftfl",
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 13 1 1 37 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 13 1 1 39 39 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 6 1 36 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 1 4 29 29 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "nl:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a calf (young elephant; young deer; young of certain marine mammals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalf-nl-noun-I~0NYoxm",
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "nl:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lintel"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalf-nl-noun-YPZdAw8X",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "lintel",
          "lintel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) a lintel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a Calvinist"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalf-nl-noun-xsylzEpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Calvinist",
          "Calvinist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, derogatory) a Calvinist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑlf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-kalf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg/Nl-kalf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kalf"
  ],
  "word": "kalf"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kalf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kalf"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 13 1 1 37 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 13 1 1 39 39 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 6 1 36 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 1 4 29 29 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "nl:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kalven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kalven:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalf-nl-verb-Thn~d4lo",
      "links": [
        [
          "kalven",
          "kalven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 13 1 1 37 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 13 1 1 39 39 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 6 1 36 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 1 4 29 29 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "nl:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kalven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kalven:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalf-nl-verb-JWRbFbQw",
      "links": [
        [
          "kalven",
          "kalven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of kalven:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kalven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kalven:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalf-nl-verb-SKyxB4H9",
      "links": [
        [
          "kalven",
          "kalven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑlf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-kalf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg/Nl-kalf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kalf"
  ],
  "word": "kalf"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kalf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“calf (young cow)”)",
          "word": "calf"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of calf (“calf (young cow)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalf-enm-noun-lT6965k2",
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf#Middle_English:_calf_(young_cow)"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalf"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Kalv",
            "3": "Kalf"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Kalv, Kalf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Kalv, Kalf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kalbaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-z-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalviru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalviru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvirō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvirum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalf n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "kalf n",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalf",
        "2": "kalv"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-z-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A calf (young bovine)."
      ],
      "id": "en-kalf-osx-noun-7yV4lSfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalf"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "kalf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kalv"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of kalv."
      ],
      "id": "en-kalf-sv-noun-MDWI1yIt",
      "links": [
        [
          "kalv",
          "kalv#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kalf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kalf",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kalf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalwers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "kalfie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kalwers",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalf (plural kalwers, diminutive kalfie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalwers",
        "2": "kalfie"
      },
      "expansion": "kalf (plural kalwers, diminutive kalfie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A calf, young bovine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kalven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kalven",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kalven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalf",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalwende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekalf",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalwende"
      },
      "expansion": "kalf (present kalf, present participle kalwende, past participle gekalf)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To calve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calve",
          "calve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -eren",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlf",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlf/1 syllable",
    "nl:Baby animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "deurkalf"
    },
    {
      "word": "hertenkalf"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalfsvlees"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalverdans"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "kalveren"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalverkop"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalverliefde"
    },
    {
      "word": "mestkalf"
    },
    {
      "word": "olifantenkalf"
    },
    {
      "word": "reekalf"
    },
    {
      "word": "runderkalf"
    },
    {
      "word": "stierkalf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kalf"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kalf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kalf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "käälv"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: käälv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: käälv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kalv",
            "3": "kalfi",
            "4": "calluf"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kalv, kalfi, calluf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kalv, kalfi, calluf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch calf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch calf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch calf, from Old Dutch calf, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalveren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-veren",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kalf n (plural kalveren, diminutive kalfje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kalf"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a calf (young cow or bull; young bovine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a calf (young elephant; young deer; young of certain marine mammals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Architectural elements"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lintel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "lintel",
          "lintel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) a lintel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch derogatory terms",
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Calvinist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Calvinist",
          "Calvinist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, derogatory) a Calvinist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑlf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-kalf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg/Nl-kalf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kalf"
  ],
  "word": "kalf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlf",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlf/1 syllable",
    "nl:Baby animals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kalf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kalf"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kalven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kalven:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kalven",
          "kalven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kalven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kalven:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kalven",
          "kalven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of kalven:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kalven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kalven:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kalven",
          "kalven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑlf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-kalf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg/Nl-kalf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-kalf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kalf"
  ],
  "word": "kalf"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kalf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“calf (young cow)”)",
          "word": "calf"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of calf (“calf (young cow)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf#Middle_English:_calf_(young_cow)"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalf"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Kalv",
            "3": "Kalf"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Kalv, Kalf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Kalv, Kalf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kalbaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-z-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalviru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalviru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvirō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvirum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalf n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "kalf n",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalf",
        "2": "kalv"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-z-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon neuter nouns",
        "Old Saxon nouns",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon z-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A calf (young bovine)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalf"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "kalf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kalv"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of kalv."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kalv",
          "kalv#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kalf meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.