"shining" meaning in English

See shining in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-shining.ogg Forms: more shining [comparative], most shining [superlative]
Rhymes: -aɪnɪŋ Etymology: By surface analysis, shine + -ing. Etymology templates: {{surf|en|shine|-ing}} By surface analysis, shine + -ing Head templates: {{en-adj}} shining (comparative more shining, superlative most shining)
  1. Emitting light. Synonyms: glowing, luminous, shining Translations (emitting light): λαμπρός (lamprós) (Ancient Greek), ἀγλαός (aglaós) (Ancient Greek), لميع (lamīʕ) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), պայծառ (paycaṙ) (Armenian), све́тещ (svétešt) (Bulgarian), сия́ещ (sijáešt) (Bulgarian), hohtava (Finnish), kuultava (Finnish), loistava (Finnish), valaiseva (Finnish), brillant (French), brillante [feminine, masculine] (Galician), ბრწყინვალე (brc̣q̇invale) (Georgian), ელვარე (elvare) (Georgian), leuchtend (German), strahlend (German), λαμπρός (lamprós) [masculine] (Greek), brillante (Italian), lucente (Italian), sumunar (Javanese), nitidus (Latin), radians (Latin), lūcidus (Latin), തിളങ്ങുന്ന (tiḷaṅṅunna) (Malayalam), نورانی (nurani) (Ottoman Turkish), ایشق (ışık) (Ottoman Turkish), strălucitor (Romanian), светя́щий (svetjáščij) (Russian), сия́ющий (sijájuščij) (Russian), चन्द्र (candra) (Sanskrit), उज्ज्वल (ujjvala) (Sanskrit), brillante (Spanish), lakᵤtse (Tocharian B)
    Sense id: en-shining-en-adj-yPTiQkF4 Disambiguation of 'emitting light': 84 14 1 1
  2. Reflecting light. Synonyms: mirrorlike, relucent, shiny Translations (reflecting light): փայլուն (pʻaylun) (Armenian), блестя́щ (blestjášt) (Bulgarian), بریقەدار (brîqedar) (Central Kurdish), heijastava (Finnish), hohtava (Finnish), kiiluva (Finnish), ბრწყინვალე (brc̣q̇invale) (Georgian), reflektierend (German), lonrach (Irish), sumunar (Javanese), reflector [masculine] (Romanian), strălucitor [masculine] (Romanian), блестя́щий (blestjáščij) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-shining-en-adj-W9aUvPH8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 41 7 5 12 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 25 41 7 9 16 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 41 7 8 14 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 43 5 8 12 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 49 4 4 12 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 22 31 21 11 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 40 23 7 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 42 18 10 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 20 64 7 2 7 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 20 39 22 7 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 43 18 8 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 44 8 11 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 19 43 18 8 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 20 40 21 7 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 46 9 9 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 21 43 7 12 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 19 43 18 8 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 22 50 6 7 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 19 45 17 6 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 22 50 6 7 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 22 50 6 7 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 20 36 21 12 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 19 43 18 8 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 22 50 6 7 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 21 42 16 8 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 53 6 6 12 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 12 75 5 2 4 3 Disambiguation of 'reflecting light': 11 86 2 2
  3. Having a high polish or sheen. Translations (having a high polish or sheen): փայլուն (pʻaylun) (Armenian), лъ́скав (lǎ́skav) (Bulgarian), kiiltävä (Finnish), lustré (French), ბრწყინვალე (brc̣q̇invale) (Georgian), glänzend (German), lonrach (Irish), brillante (Italian), lustro (Italian), lucido (Italian), lucios [masculine] (Romanian), strălucitor [masculine] (Romanian), сверка́ющий (sverkájuščij) (Russian), lustroso (Spanish), lúcido (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-shining-en-adj-IMNCiNWh Disambiguation of 'having a high polish or sheen': 3 2 89 6
  4. Having exceptional merit. Translations (having exceptional merit): փայլուն (pʻaylun) (Armenian), блестя́щ (blestjášt) (Bulgarian), پەخش (pexiş) (Central Kurdish), erinomainen (Finnish), loistava (Finnish), illustre (French), fameux (French), célèbre (French), renommé (French), réputé (French), splendide (French), ბრწყინვალე (brc̣q̇invale) (Georgian), hervorragend (German), brillant (German), brillante (Italian), തിളങ്ങുന്ന (tiḷaṅṅunna) (Malayalam), ilustru [masculine] (Romanian), reputat [masculine] (Romanian), блестя́щий (blestjáščij) (Russian), ilustre (Spanish), famoso (Spanish), célebre (Spanish), renombrado (Spanish), reputado (Spanish), espléndido (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-shining-en-adj-w~Q~R1Hs Disambiguation of 'having exceptional merit': 1 1 6 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: fervent, phosphorescent

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-shining.ogg Forms: shinings [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪnɪŋ Etymology: By surface analysis, shine + -ing. Etymology templates: {{surf|en|shine|-ing}} By surface analysis, shine + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun}} shining (plural shinings)
  1. A bright emission of light; a gleam. Derived forms: take a shining to
    Sense id: en-shining-en-noun-b~pZRfSM

Verb

IPA: /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-shining.ogg
Rhymes: -aɪnɪŋ Etymology: By surface analysis, shine + -ing. Etymology templates: {{surf|en|shine|-ing}} By surface analysis, shine + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} shining
  1. present participle and gerund of shine Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: shine
    Sense id: en-shining-en-verb-9jGOYZcA

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "dark"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shine",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more shining",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most shining",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shining (comparative more shining, superlative most shining)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "ablaze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "aglimmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "ashimmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "bright"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "candescent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "coruscant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "dazzling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "incandescent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "iridescent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "limpid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "nitid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "rutilant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "shimmering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "shimmery"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "fervent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "phosphorescent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "'Twas early June, the new grass was flourishing everywheres, the posies in the yard—peonies and such—in full bloom, the sun was shining, and the water of the bay was blue, with light green streaks where the shoal showed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emitting light."
      ],
      "id": "en-shining-en-adj-yPTiQkF4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Emitting",
          "emitting"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glowing"
        },
        {
          "word": "luminous"
        },
        {
          "word": "shining"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lamīʕ",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "لميع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "paycaṙ",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "պայծառ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "svétešt",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "све́тещ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sijáešt",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "сия́ещ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "hohtava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "kuultava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "loistava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "valaiseva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "brillant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brillante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "brc̣q̇invale",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "ბრწყინვალე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "elvare",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "ელვარე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "leuchtend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "strahlend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "lamprós",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "λαμπρός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "lamprós",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "λαμπρός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "aglaós",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "ἀγλαός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "brillante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "lucente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "sumunar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "nitidus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "radians"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "lūcidus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "tiḷaṅṅunna",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "തിളങ്ങുന്ന"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "nurani",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "نورانی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ışık",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "ایشق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "strălucitor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svetjáščij",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "светя́щий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sijájuščij",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "сия́ющий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "candra",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "चन्द्र"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "ujjvala",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "उज्ज्वल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "brillante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "emitting light",
          "word": "lakᵤtse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 41 7 5 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 7 9 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 41 7 8 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 43 5 8 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 49 4 4 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 21 11 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 40 23 7 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 42 18 10 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 64 7 2 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 39 22 7 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 43 18 8 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 44 8 11 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 43 18 8 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 21 7 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 46 9 9 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 43 7 12 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 43 18 8 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 50 6 7 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 45 17 6 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 50 6 7 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 50 6 7 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 36 21 12 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 43 18 8 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 50 6 7 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 42 16 8 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 53 6 6 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 75 5 2 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reflecting light."
      ],
      "id": "en-shining-en-adj-W9aUvPH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Reflecting",
          "reflecting"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mirrorlike"
        },
        {
          "word": "relucent"
        },
        {
          "word": "shiny"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 86 2 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʻaylun",
          "sense": "reflecting light",
          "word": "փայլուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 86 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "blestjášt",
          "sense": "reflecting light",
          "word": "блестя́щ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 86 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "reflecting light",
          "word": "heijastava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 86 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "reflecting light",
          "word": "hohtava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 86 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "reflecting light",
          "word": "kiiluva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 86 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "brc̣q̇invale",
          "sense": "reflecting light",
          "word": "ბრწყინვალე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 86 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reflecting light",
          "word": "reflektierend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 86 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "reflecting light",
          "word": "lonrach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 86 2 2",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "reflecting light",
          "word": "sumunar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 86 2 2",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "brîqedar",
          "sense": "reflecting light",
          "word": "بریقەدار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 86 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "reflecting light",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reflector"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 86 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "reflecting light",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "strălucitor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 86 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "blestjáščij",
          "sense": "reflecting light",
          "word": "блестя́щий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having a high polish or sheen."
      ],
      "id": "en-shining-en-adj-IMNCiNWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "sheen",
          "sheen"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 89 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʻaylun",
          "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
          "word": "փայլուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 89 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "lǎ́skav",
          "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
          "word": "лъ́скав"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 89 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
          "word": "kiiltävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 89 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
          "word": "lustré"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 89 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "brc̣q̇invale",
          "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
          "word": "ბრწყინვალე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 89 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
          "word": "glänzend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 89 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
          "word": "lonrach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 89 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
          "word": "brillante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 89 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
          "word": "lustro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 89 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
          "word": "lucido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 89 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lucios"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 89 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "strălucitor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 89 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sverkájuščij",
          "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
          "word": "сверка́ющий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 89 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
          "word": "lustroso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 89 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
          "word": "lúcido"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a shining example",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having exceptional merit."
      ],
      "id": "en-shining-en-adj-w~Q~R1Hs",
      "links": [
        [
          "merit",
          "merit"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʻaylun",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "փայլուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "blestjášt",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "блестя́щ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "erinomainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "loistava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "illustre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "fameux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "célèbre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "renommé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "réputé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "splendide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "brc̣q̇invale",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "ბრწყინვალე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "hervorragend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "brillant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "brillante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "pexiş",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "پەخش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "tiḷaṅṅunna",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "തിളങ്ങുന്ന"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ilustru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reputat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "blestjáščij",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "блестя́щий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "ilustre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "famoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "célebre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "renombrado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "reputado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 91",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having exceptional merit",
          "word": "espléndido"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shining.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-shining.ogg/En-us-shining.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-shining.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "aglow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "alight"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "beamful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "beamsome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "beamy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "brilliant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "effulgent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "glowing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "illuminating"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "lambent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "lighted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "lit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "lucent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "luciferous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "lucific"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "luminant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "luminiferous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "luminous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "lustrous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "orient"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "profulgent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "radiant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "refulgent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "resplendent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "sheeny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "shining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "shiny"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "shining"
  ],
  "word": "shining"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shine",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "shining",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "shine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of shine"
      ],
      "id": "en-shining-en-verb-9jGOYZcA",
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shining.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-shining.ogg/En-us-shining.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-shining.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "shining"
  ],
  "word": "shining"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shine",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shinings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shining (plural shinings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "take a shining to"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bright emission of light; a gleam."
      ],
      "id": "en-shining-en-noun-b~pZRfSM",
      "links": [
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shining.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-shining.ogg/En-us-shining.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-shining.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "shining"
  ],
  "word": "shining"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "dark"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shine",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more shining",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most shining",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shining (comparative more shining, superlative most shining)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "ablaze"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "aglimmer"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "ashimmer"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "bright"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "candescent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "coruscant"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "dazzling"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "incandescent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "iridescent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "limpid"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "nitid"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "rutilant"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "shimmering"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "shimmery"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "fervent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "phosphorescent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "'Twas early June, the new grass was flourishing everywheres, the posies in the yard—peonies and such—in full bloom, the sun was shining, and the water of the bay was blue, with light green streaks where the shoal showed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emitting light."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Emitting",
          "emitting"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glowing"
        },
        {
          "word": "luminous"
        },
        {
          "word": "shining"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Reflecting light."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Reflecting",
          "reflecting"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mirrorlike"
        },
        {
          "word": "relucent"
        },
        {
          "word": "shiny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having a high polish or sheen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "sheen",
          "sheen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a shining example",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having exceptional merit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merit",
          "merit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shining.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-shining.ogg/En-us-shining.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-shining.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "aglow"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "alight"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "beamful"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "beamsome"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "beamy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "brilliant"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "effulgent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "glowing"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "illuminating"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "lambent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "lighted"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "lit"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "lucent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "luciferous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "lucific"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "luminant"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "luminiferous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "luminous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "lustrous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "orient"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "profulgent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "radiant"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "refulgent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "resplendent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "sheeny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "shining"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:shining",
      "word": "shiny"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lamīʕ",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "لميع"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "paycaṙ",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "պայծառ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "svétešt",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "све́тещ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sijáešt",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "сия́ещ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "hohtava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "kuultava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "loistava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "valaiseva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "brillant"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brillante"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "brc̣q̇invale",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "ბრწყინვალე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "elvare",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "ელვარე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "leuchtend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "strahlend"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "lamprós",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "λαμπρός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "lamprós",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "λαμπρός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aglaós",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "ἀγλαός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "brillante"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "lucente"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "sumunar"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "nitidus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "radians"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "lūcidus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "tiḷaṅṅunna",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "തിളങ്ങുന്ന"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "nurani",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "نورانی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ışık",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "ایشق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "strălucitor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svetjáščij",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "светя́щий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sijájuščij",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "сия́ющий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "candra",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "चन्द्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "ujjvala",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "उज्ज्वल"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "brillante"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "emitting light",
      "word": "lakᵤtse"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʻaylun",
      "sense": "reflecting light",
      "word": "փայլուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "blestjášt",
      "sense": "reflecting light",
      "word": "блестя́щ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "reflecting light",
      "word": "heijastava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "reflecting light",
      "word": "hohtava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "reflecting light",
      "word": "kiiluva"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "brc̣q̇invale",
      "sense": "reflecting light",
      "word": "ბრწყინვალე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reflecting light",
      "word": "reflektierend"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "reflecting light",
      "word": "lonrach"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "reflecting light",
      "word": "sumunar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "brîqedar",
      "sense": "reflecting light",
      "word": "بریقەدار"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "reflecting light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reflector"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "reflecting light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strălucitor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "blestjáščij",
      "sense": "reflecting light",
      "word": "блестя́щий"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʻaylun",
      "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
      "word": "փայլուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lǎ́skav",
      "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
      "word": "лъ́скав"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
      "word": "kiiltävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
      "word": "lustré"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "brc̣q̇invale",
      "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
      "word": "ბრწყინვალე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
      "word": "glänzend"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
      "word": "lonrach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
      "word": "brillante"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
      "word": "lustro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
      "word": "lucido"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lucios"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strălucitor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sverkájuščij",
      "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
      "word": "сверка́ющий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
      "word": "lustroso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
      "word": "lúcido"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʻaylun",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "փայլուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "blestjášt",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "блестя́щ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "erinomainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "loistava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "illustre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "fameux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "célèbre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "renommé"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "réputé"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "splendide"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "brc̣q̇invale",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "ბრწყინვალე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "hervorragend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "brillant"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "brillante"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "pexiş",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "پەخش"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "tiḷaṅṅunna",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "തിളങ്ങുന്ന"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ilustru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reputat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "blestjáščij",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "блестя́щий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "ilustre"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "famoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "célebre"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "renombrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "reputado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having exceptional merit",
      "word": "espléndido"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "shining"
  ],
  "word": "shining"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shine",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "shining",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "shine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of shine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shining.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-shining.ogg/En-us-shining.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-shining.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "shining"
  ],
  "word": "shining"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "take a shining to"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shine",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shinings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shining (plural shinings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bright emission of light; a gleam."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shining.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-shining.ogg/En-us-shining.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-shining.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "shining"
  ],
  "word": "shining"
}

Download raw JSONL data for shining meaning in English (18.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.