See shining in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "dark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "shine",
"3": "-ing"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more shining",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "shininger",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"rare"
]
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{
"form": "most shining",
"tags": [
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"superlative"
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"name": "en-adj"
}
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"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "ablaze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "aglimmer"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "ashimmer"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "bright"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "candescent"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "coruscant"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "dazzling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "incandescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "iridescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "limpid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "nitid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"tags": [
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"word": "rutilant"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "shimmering"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "shimmery"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "fervent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "phosphorescent"
}
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"text": "'Twas early June, the new grass was flourishing everywheres, the posies in the yard—peonies and such—in full bloom, the sun was shining, and the water of the bay was blue, with light green streaks where the shoal showed.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"Emitting light."
],
"id": "en-shining-en-adj-yPTiQkF4",
"links": [
[
"Emitting",
"emitting"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glowing"
},
{
"word": "luminous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lamīʕ",
"sense": "emitting light",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لميع"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paycaṙ",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "պայծառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svétešt",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "све́тещ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sijáešt",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "сия́ещ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "hohtava"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "kuultava"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "loistava"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "valaiseva"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "brillant"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emitting light",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brillante"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brc̣q̇invale",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "ბრწყინვალე"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "elvare",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "ელვარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "leuchtend"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "strahlend"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lamprós",
"sense": "emitting light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λαμπρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lamprós",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "λαμπρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aglaós",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "ἀγλαός"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "brillante"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "lucente"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "sumunar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "nitidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "radians"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "lūcidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tiḷaṅṅunna",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "തിളങ്ങുന്ന"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nurani",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "نورانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ışık",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "ایشق"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "strălucitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svetjáščij",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "светя́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sijájuščij",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "сия́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "candra",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "चन्द्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ujjvala",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "उज्ज्वल"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "brillante"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 1 1",
"code": "txb",
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"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "lakᵤtse"
}
]
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"glosses": [
"Reflecting light."
],
"id": "en-shining-en-adj-W9aUvPH8",
"links": [
[
"Reflecting",
"reflecting"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mirrorlike"
},
{
"word": "relucent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shiny",
"word": "gleamy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shiny",
"word": "glisteny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shiny",
"word": "mirrorlike"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:shiny",
"word": "mirrory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shiny",
"tags": [
"poetic"
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"word": "relucent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shiny",
"word": "shining"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:shiny",
"word": "shiny"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:shiny",
"tags": [
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"word": "zazzy"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 86 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaylun",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "փայլուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 86 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blestjášt",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "блестя́щ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 86 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "heijastava"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 86 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "hohtava"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 86 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "kiiluva"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 86 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brc̣q̇invale",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "ბრწყინვალე"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 86 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "reflektierend"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 86 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "lonrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 86 1 2",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "sumunar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 86 1 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "brîqedar",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "بریقەدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 86 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reflector"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 86 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "strălucitor"
},
{
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"roman": "blestjáščij",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "блестя́щий"
}
]
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"text": "He was at the wedding, too. His beard was flowinger and redder, and the part in the back of his head shininger than ever. He had an elegant time. He was so full of himself you would have thought it was his own party.",
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"ref": "1913, Greville MacDonald, “The Twins Write a Letter and Get New Shoes”, in Jack & Jill: A Fairy Story, London: J[oseph] M[alaby] Dent & Sons, […], →OCLC, page 53:",
"text": "Hardly knowing what he meant, she plucked a many-headed specimen with a long stalk. At the end of it was such a shining needle that it dazzled her eyes so that she couldn’t see how she did the sewing up with it. But however it was done, the torn sleeve, she says, “didn’t look like wanting mending any more, but was better tore ’cos it let you see he had a shininger coat under.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a high polish or sheen."
],
"id": "en-shining-en-adj-IMNCiNWh",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"sheen",
"sheen"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaylun",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "փայլուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lǎ́skav",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "лъ́скав"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "kiiltävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "lustré"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brc̣q̇invale",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "ბრწყინვალე"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "glänzend"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "lonrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "brillante"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "lustro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "lucido"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucios"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strălucitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverkájuščij",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "сверка́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "lustroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "lúcido"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "29 30 6 10 22 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 30 9 13 15 5",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"text": "a shining example",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
129
]
],
"ref": "1956, C[live] S[taples] Lewis, “What News the Eagle Brought”, in The Last Battle (The Chronicles of Narnia; 7), New York, N.Y.: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 82–83:",
"text": "Jill had, as you might say quite fallen in love with the Unicorn. She thought—and she wasn’t far wrong—that he was the shiningest, delicatest, most graceful animal she had ever met: and he was so gentle and soft of speech that, if you hadn’t known, you would hardly have believed how fierce and terrible he could be in battle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Having exceptional merit."
],
"id": "en-shining-en-adj-w~Q~R1Hs",
"links": [
[
"merit",
"merit"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaylun",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "փայլուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blestjášt",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "блестя́щ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "erinomainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "loistava"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "illustre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "fameux"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "célèbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "renommé"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "réputé"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "splendide"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brc̣q̇invale",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "ბრწყინვალე"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "hervorragend"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "brillant"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "brillante"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pexiş",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "پەخش"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tiḷaṅṅunna",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "തിളങ്ങുന്ന"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilustru"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reputat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blestjáščij",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "блестя́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "ilustre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "famoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "célebre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "renombrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "reputado"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "espléndido"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "alight"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "beamful"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "beamsome"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "beamy"
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{
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"word": "brilliant"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "effulgent"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "glowing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "illuminating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "lambent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "lighted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "lit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "lucent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "luciferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "lucific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "luminant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "luminiferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "luminous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "lustrous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "orient"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "profulgent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "radiant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "refulgent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "resplendent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "sheeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "shining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "shiny"
}
],
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],
"word": "shining"
}
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"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing",
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],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb form"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-shining-en-verb-9jGOYZcA",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"present"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"audio": "en-us-shining.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-aɪnɪŋ"
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],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "shining"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shine",
"3": "-ing"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing",
"name": "surf"
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],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shinings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shining (plural shinings)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "30 33 7 8 20 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 32 7 10 19 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "36 37 1 2 24 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 32 7 8 20 3",
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{
"_dis": "30 33 7 8 20 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 31 6 10 22 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 33 7 8 20 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 33 7 8 20 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 33 7 8 20 3",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 30 6 10 22 4",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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{
"_dis": "30 33 7 8 20 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 32 7 10 19 3",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 33 5 6 22 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 34 4 6 22 2",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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{
"_dis": "31 34 4 6 22 2",
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"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
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{
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{
"_dis": "30 33 7 8 20 3",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "36 37 1 1 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "take a shining to"
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],
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"A bright emission of light; a gleam."
],
"id": "en-shining-en-noun-b~pZRfSM",
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[
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],
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{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
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"word": "resplandor"
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]
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],
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{
"rhymes": "-aɪnɪŋ"
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],
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"word": "shining"
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{
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{
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],
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"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
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"Terms with Italian translations",
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"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "-ing"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing",
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],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing.",
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{
"form": "more shining",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "shininger",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "most shining",
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},
{
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}
],
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"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"word": "ablaze"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "aglimmer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "ashimmer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "bright"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "candescent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "coruscant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "dazzling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "incandescent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "iridescent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "limpid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "nitid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "rutilant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "shimmering"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "shimmery"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "fervent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "phosphorescent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
135
]
],
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "'Twas early June, the new grass was flourishing everywheres, the posies in the yard—peonies and such—in full bloom, the sun was shining, and the water of the bay was blue, with light green streaks where the shoal showed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emitting light."
],
"links": [
[
"Emitting",
"emitting"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glowing"
},
{
"word": "luminous"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Reflecting light."
],
"links": [
[
"Reflecting",
"reflecting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mirrorlike"
},
{
"word": "relucent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shiny",
"word": "gleamy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shiny",
"word": "glisteny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shiny",
"word": "mirrorlike"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shiny",
"word": "mirrory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shiny",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "relucent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shiny",
"word": "shining"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shiny",
"word": "shiny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shiny",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "zazzy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
110
]
],
"ref": "1910 February, Kate Langley Bosher, “A Real Wedding”, in Mary Cary: “Frequently Martha”, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC, page 165:",
"text": "He was at the wedding, too. His beard was flowinger and redder, and the part in the back of his head shininger than ever. He had an elegant time. He was so full of himself you would have thought it was his own party.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
119
],
[
357,
364
],
[
357,
366
]
],
"ref": "1913, Greville MacDonald, “The Twins Write a Letter and Get New Shoes”, in Jack & Jill: A Fairy Story, London: J[oseph] M[alaby] Dent & Sons, […], →OCLC, page 53:",
"text": "Hardly knowing what he meant, she plucked a many-headed specimen with a long stalk. At the end of it was such a shining needle that it dazzled her eyes so that she couldn’t see how she did the sewing up with it. But however it was done, the torn sleeve, she says, “didn’t look like wanting mending any more, but was better tore ’cos it let you see he had a shininger coat under.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a high polish or sheen."
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"sheen",
"sheen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"text": "a shining example",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
129
]
],
"ref": "1956, C[live] S[taples] Lewis, “What News the Eagle Brought”, in The Last Battle (The Chronicles of Narnia; 7), New York, N.Y.: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 82–83:",
"text": "Jill had, as you might say quite fallen in love with the Unicorn. She thought—and she wasn’t far wrong—that he was the shiningest, delicatest, most graceful animal she had ever met: and he was so gentle and soft of speech that, if you hadn’t known, you would hardly have believed how fierce and terrible he could be in battle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having exceptional merit."
],
"links": [
[
"merit",
"merit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shining.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-shining.ogg/En-us-shining.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-shining.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fulgent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "aglow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "alight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "beamful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "beamsome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "beamy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "brilliant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "effulgent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "glowing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "illuminating"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "lambent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "lighted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "lit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "lucent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "luciferous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "lucific"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "luminant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "luminiferous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "luminous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "lustrous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "orient"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "profulgent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "radiant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "refulgent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "resplendent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "sheeny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "shining"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shining",
"word": "shiny"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lamīʕ",
"sense": "emitting light",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لميع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paycaṙ",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "պայծառ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svétešt",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "све́тещ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sijáešt",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "сия́ещ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "hohtava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "kuultava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "loistava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "valaiseva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "brillant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emitting light",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brillante"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brc̣q̇invale",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "ბრწყინვალე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "elvare",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "ელვარე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "leuchtend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "strahlend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lamprós",
"sense": "emitting light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λαμπρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lamprós",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "λαμπρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aglaós",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "ἀγλαός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "brillante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "lucente"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "sumunar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "nitidus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "radians"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "lūcidus"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tiḷaṅṅunna",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "തിളങ്ങുന്ന"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nurani",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "نورانی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ışık",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "ایشق"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "strălucitor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svetjáščij",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "светя́щий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sijájuščij",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "сия́ющий"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "candra",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "चन्द्र"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ujjvala",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "उज्ज्वल"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "brillante"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "emitting light",
"word": "lakᵤtse"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaylun",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "փայլուն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blestjášt",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "блестя́щ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "heijastava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "hohtava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "kiiluva"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brc̣q̇invale",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "ბრწყინვალე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "reflektierend"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "lonrach"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "sumunar"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "brîqedar",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "بریقەدار"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reflector"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strălucitor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blestjáščij",
"sense": "reflecting light",
"word": "блестя́щий"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaylun",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "փայլուն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lǎ́skav",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "лъ́скав"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "kiiltävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "lustré"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brc̣q̇invale",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "ბრწყინვალე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "glänzend"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "lonrach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "brillante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "lustro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "lucido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucios"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strălucitor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverkájuščij",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "сверка́ющий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "lustroso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a high polish or sheen",
"word": "lúcido"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaylun",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "փայլուն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blestjášt",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "блестя́щ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "erinomainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "loistava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "illustre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "fameux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "célèbre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "renommé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "réputé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "splendide"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brc̣q̇invale",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "ბრწყინვალე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "hervorragend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "brillant"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "brillante"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pexiş",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "پەخش"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tiḷaṅṅunna",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "തിളങ്ങുന്ന"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilustru"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reputat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blestjáščij",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "блестя́щий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "ilustre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "famoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "célebre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "renombrado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "reputado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having exceptional merit",
"word": "espléndido"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shining"
],
"word": "shining"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shine",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "shining",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "shine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of shine"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shining.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-shining.ogg/En-us-shining.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-shining.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shining"
],
"word": "shining"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "take a shining to"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shine",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, shine + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shinings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shining (plural shinings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bright emission of light; a gleam."
],
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shining.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-shining.ogg/En-us-shining.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-shining.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resplandor"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shining"
],
"word": "shining"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shining meaning in English (20.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.