See luminous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for luminous meaning in English (8.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fast-evolving luminous transient"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hyperluminous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luminosity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luminous energy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luminous flux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luminous intensity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luminously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "non-luminous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radio-luminous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "self-luminous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subluminous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superluminous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "transient luminous event"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ultraluminous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lumineus"
},
"expansion": "Middle French lumineus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūminōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūminōsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French lumineus, from Latin lūminōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more luminous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most luminous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luminous (comparative more luminous, superlative most luminous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "illuminate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lumic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luminal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 31 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "en:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emitting light; glowing brightly; shining."
],
"id": "en-luminous-en-adj-MRHcPH37",
"links": [
[
"Emitting",
"emitting"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"brightly",
"brightly"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beamful"
},
{
"word": "shining"
},
{
"word": "radiant"
},
{
"word": "shining"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaqtı",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "яҡты"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "bidingiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svetešt",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "светещ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "lluminós"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "valaiseva"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "kirkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "valovoimainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "lumineux"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luminoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mnatobi",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "მნათობი"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mnati",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "მნათი"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "manatebeli",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "მანათებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nateli",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "ნათელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "leuchtend"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foteinós",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "φωτεινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phōteinós",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "φωτεινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bahir",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בהיר"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "boheq",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוֹהֵק"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "lumoza"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "berkilau"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "lonrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "luminoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "lūminōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "berkilau"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "luminoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "luminos"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svetjáščijsja",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "светя́щийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fljuorescéntnyj",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "флюоресце́нтный"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ujjvala",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "उज्ज्वल"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "luminoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "perne"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blyskučyj",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "блискучий"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 28 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "goleuol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 48 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brightly illuminated."
],
"id": "en-luminous-en-adj-UoC1x9R0",
"links": [
[
"illuminated",
"illuminated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lighted"
},
{
"word": "lit up"
},
{
"word": "illuminated"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 83 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svetǎl",
"sense": "brightly illuminated",
"word": "светъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 83 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osveten",
"sense": "brightly illuminated",
"word": "осветен"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 83 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brightly illuminated",
"word": "kirkkaasti valaistu"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 83 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osveščónnyj",
"sense": "brightly illuminated",
"word": "освещённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 83 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "járkij",
"sense": "brightly illuminated",
"word": "я́ркий"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 83 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "brightly illuminated",
"word": "disglair"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 83 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "brightly illuminated",
"word": "llewychol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a luminous explanation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clear; enlightening; easy to understand."
],
"id": "en-luminous-en-adj-Tx8zW5Al",
"links": [
[
"Clear",
"clear"
],
[
"enlightening",
"enlightening"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːmɪnəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-luminous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luminous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luminous.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"luminous"
],
"word": "luminous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Tamil translations",
"en:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fast-evolving luminous transient"
},
{
"word": "hyperluminous"
},
{
"word": "luminosity"
},
{
"word": "luminous energy"
},
{
"word": "luminous flux"
},
{
"word": "luminous intensity"
},
{
"word": "luminously"
},
{
"word": "non-luminous"
},
{
"word": "radio-luminous"
},
{
"word": "self-luminous"
},
{
"word": "subluminous"
},
{
"word": "superluminous"
},
{
"word": "transient luminous event"
},
{
"word": "ultraluminous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lumineus"
},
"expansion": "Middle French lumineus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūminōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūminōsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French lumineus, from Latin lūminōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more luminous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most luminous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luminous (comparative more luminous, superlative most luminous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "illuminate"
},
{
"word": "lumic"
},
{
"word": "luminal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Emitting light; glowing brightly; shining."
],
"links": [
[
"Emitting",
"emitting"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"brightly",
"brightly"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beamful"
},
{
"word": "shining"
},
{
"word": "radiant"
},
{
"word": "shining"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Brightly illuminated."
],
"links": [
[
"illuminated",
"illuminated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lighted"
},
{
"word": "lit up"
},
{
"word": "illuminated"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a luminous explanation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clear; enlightening; easy to understand."
],
"links": [
[
"Clear",
"clear"
],
[
"enlightening",
"enlightening"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːmɪnəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-luminous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luminous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luminous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luminous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luminous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaqtı",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "яҡты"
},
{
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "bidingiem"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svetešt",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "светещ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "lluminós"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "valaiseva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "kirkas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "valovoimainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "lumineux"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luminoso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mnatobi",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "მნათობი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mnati",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "მნათი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "manatebeli",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "მანათებელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nateli",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "ნათელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "leuchtend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foteinós",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "φωτεινός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phōteinós",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "φωτεινός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bahir",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בהיר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "boheq",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוֹהֵק"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "lumoza"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "berkilau"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "lonrach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "luminoso"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "lūminōsus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "berkilau"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "luminoso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "luminos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svetjáščijsja",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "светя́щийся"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fljuorescéntnyj",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "флюоресце́нтный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ujjvala",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "उज्ज्वल"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "luminoso"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "perne"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blyskučyj",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "блискучий"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "emitting light; glowing brightly",
"word": "goleuol"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svetǎl",
"sense": "brightly illuminated",
"word": "светъл"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osveten",
"sense": "brightly illuminated",
"word": "осветен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brightly illuminated",
"word": "kirkkaasti valaistu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osveščónnyj",
"sense": "brightly illuminated",
"word": "освещённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "járkij",
"sense": "brightly illuminated",
"word": "я́ркий"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "brightly illuminated",
"word": "disglair"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "brightly illuminated",
"word": "llewychol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"luminous"
],
"word": "luminous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.