"luminal" meaning in English

See luminal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Latin lumina (“lights”) + -al. Etymology templates: {{af|en|la:lumina<t:lights>|-al}} Latin lumina (“lights”) + -al Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} luminal (not comparable)
  1. (biology) of or pertaining to the lumen Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-luminal-en-adj-8aMR8h~L Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  2. (physics) of or pertaining to the nature of light Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-luminal-en-adj-fQ57NN72 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  3. (physics) light-speed; having the speed of light (usually in the void) Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Physics, Relativity
    Sense id: en-luminal-en-adj-HWSt1xo6 Disambiguation of Relativity: 10 28 58 4 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -al Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 29 26 45 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lumic [physics, physical-sciences, natural-sciences] Derived forms: transluminal [biology, natural-sciences], interluminal [biology, natural-sciences], subluminal [physics, physical-sciences, natural-sciences], superluminal [physics, physical-sciences, natural-sciences] Related terms: lumic, luminous
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From the brand name. Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} luminal (uncountable)
  1. (medicine) The drug phenobarbital. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: sodium thiopental [medicine, sciences]
    Sense id: en-luminal-en-noun-wKuaB9RI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 17 28 38 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 16 15 30 39 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for luminal meaning in English (4.0kB)

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  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “biology”",
      "word": "basalolateral"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
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      "word": "transluminal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "interluminal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "physics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "subluminal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "physics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "superluminal"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Latin lumina (“lights”) + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin lumina (“lights”) + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "luminal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lumic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luminous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "topical",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "of or pertaining to the lumen"
      ],
      "id": "en-luminal-en-adj-8aMR8h~L",
      "links": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
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        "not-comparable"
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to the nature of light"
      ],
      "id": "en-luminal-en-adj-fQ57NN72",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) of or pertaining to the nature of light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        {
          "_dis": "29 26 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 58 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Relativity",
          "orig": "en:Relativity",
          "parents": [
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light-speed; having the speed of light (usually in the void)"
      ],
      "id": "en-luminal-en-adj-HWSt1xo6",
      "links": [
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          "physics"
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        [
          "light-speed",
          "light-speed"
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        [
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        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) light-speed; having the speed of light (usually in the void)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
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      "topics": [
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  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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        "physics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "lumic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luminal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the brand name.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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        "The drug phenobarbital."
      ],
      "id": "en-luminal-en-noun-wKuaB9RI",
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          "phenobarbital",
          "phenobarbital"
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        "(medicine) The drug phenobarbital."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
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          "topics": [
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          "word": "sodium thiopental"
        }
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  "word": "luminal"
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{
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      "word": "basalolateral"
    }
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "transluminal"
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      "word": "interluminal"
    },
    {
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        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "subluminal"
    },
    {
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      "word": "superluminal"
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      "expansion": "Latin lumina (“lights”) + -al",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin lumina (“lights”) + -al.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "word": "luminous"
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  ],
  "senses": [
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      ],
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          "light",
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        "(physics) of or pertaining to the nature of light"
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
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        ],
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          "light-speed",
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) light-speed; having the speed of light (usually in the void)"
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      "word": "lumic"
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  ],
  "word": "luminal"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the brand name.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "en:Medicine"
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      "glosses": [
        "The drug phenobarbital."
      ],
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      "word": "sodium thiopental"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luminal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.