See luminal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “biology”",
"word": "basalolateral"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "transluminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "interluminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "subluminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "superluminal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la:lumina<t:lights>",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumina (“lights”) + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lumina (“lights”) + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "luminal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lumic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luminous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to the lumen"
],
"id": "en-luminal-en-adj-8aMR8h~L",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) of or pertaining to the lumen"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to the nature of light"
],
"id": "en-luminal-en-adj-fQ57NN72",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) of or pertaining to the nature of light"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 58 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Relativity",
"orig": "en:Relativity",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light-speed; having the speed of light (usually in the void)"
],
"id": "en-luminal-en-adj-HWSt1xo6",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"light-speed",
"light-speed"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) light-speed; having the speed of light (usually in the void)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lumic"
}
],
"word": "luminal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the brand name.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "luminal (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The drug phenobarbital."
],
"id": "en-luminal-en-noun-wKuaB9RI",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"phenobarbital",
"phenobarbital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The drug phenobarbital."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sodium thiopental"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "luminal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “biology”",
"word": "basalolateral"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Relativity"
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "transluminal"
},
{
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "interluminal"
},
{
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "subluminal"
},
{
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "superluminal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la:lumina<t:lights>",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumina (“lights”) + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lumina (“lights”) + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "luminal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lumic"
},
{
"word": "luminous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to the lumen"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) of or pertaining to the lumen"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to the nature of light"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) of or pertaining to the nature of light"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"light-speed; having the speed of light (usually in the void)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"light-speed",
"light-speed"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) light-speed; having the speed of light (usually in the void)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lumic"
}
],
"word": "luminal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Relativity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the brand name.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "luminal (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"The drug phenobarbital."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"phenobarbital",
"phenobarbital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The drug phenobarbital."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sodium thiopental"
}
],
"word": "luminal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luminal meaning in English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.