See luminal on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “biology”", "word": "basalolateral" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "transluminal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "interluminal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "topics": [ "physics", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "subluminal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "topics": [ "physics", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "superluminal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "abluminal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "adluminal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "centriluminal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "endoluminal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "extraluminal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "infraluminal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "intraluminal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "juxtaluminal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "luminally" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nonluminal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "periluminal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "supraluminal" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la:lumina<t:lights>", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "Latin lumina (“lights”) + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lumina (“lights”) + -al.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "luminal (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lumic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "luminous" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 18 29 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of or pertaining to the lumen" ], "id": "en-luminal-en-adj-8aMR8h~L", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "lumen", "lumen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) of or pertaining to the lumen" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 18 29 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of or pertaining to the nature of light" ], "id": "en-luminal-en-adj-fQ57NN72", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "light", "light" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) of or pertaining to the nature of light" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 18 29 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 28 42", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 46 8", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Relativity", "orig": "en:Relativity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "light-speed; having the speed of light (usually in the void)" ], "id": "en-luminal-en-adj-HWSt1xo6", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "light-speed", "light-speed" ], [ "speed", "speed" ], [ "light", "light" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) light-speed; having the speed of light (usually in the void)" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "topics": [ "physics", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "lumic" } ], "word": "luminal" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From the brand name.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "luminal (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 18 29 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The drug phenobarbital." ], "id": "en-luminal-en-noun-wKuaB9RI", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "phenobarbital", "phenobarbital" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) The drug phenobarbital." ], "synonyms": [ { "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "sodium thiopental" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "luminal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "de", "3": "Luminal" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Luminal", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "luminal" }, "expansion": "French luminal", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luminal or French luminal.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luminal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "luminalul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "luminal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "luminalului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "luminalule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "luminal n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "luminalelor", "gpi": "luminale", "gsd": "luminalului", "gsi": "luminal", "n": "sg", "npd": "luminalele", "npi": "luminale", "nsd": "luminalul", "nsi": "luminal", "vp": "luminalelor", "vs": "luminalule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 8 11 16 56 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 11 21 50 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "luminal" ], "id": "en-luminal-ro-noun-6nk5Kf0k", "links": [ [ "luminal", "luminal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "luminal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "luminales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "luminal m or f (masculine and feminine plural luminales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "luminal" ], "id": "en-luminal-es-adj-6nk5Kf0k", "links": [ [ "luminal", "luminal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "luminal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "luminales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "luminal m (plural luminales)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "luminal" ], "id": "en-luminal-es-noun-6nk5Kf0k", "links": [ [ "luminal", "luminal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "luminal" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “biology”", "word": "basalolateral" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms suffixed with -al", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Relativity" ], "derived": [ { "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "transluminal" }, { "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "interluminal" }, { "topics": [ "physics", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "subluminal" }, { "topics": [ "physics", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "superluminal" }, { "word": "abluminal" }, { "word": "adluminal" }, { "word": "centriluminal" }, { "word": "endoluminal" }, { "word": "extraluminal" }, { "word": "infraluminal" }, { "word": "intraluminal" }, { "word": "juxtaluminal" }, { "word": "luminally" }, { "word": "nonluminal" }, { "word": "periluminal" }, { "word": "supraluminal" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la:lumina<t:lights>", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "Latin lumina (“lights”) + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lumina (“lights”) + -al.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "luminal (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "lumic" }, { "word": "luminous" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "of or pertaining to the lumen" ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "lumen", "lumen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) of or pertaining to the lumen" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "of or pertaining to the nature of light" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "light", "light" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) of or pertaining to the nature of light" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "light-speed; having the speed of light (usually in the void)" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "light-speed", "light-speed" ], [ "speed", "speed" ], [ "light", "light" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) light-speed; having the speed of light (usually in the void)" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "topics": [ "physics", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "lumic" } ], "word": "luminal" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Relativity" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From the brand name.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "luminal (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "The drug phenobarbital." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "phenobarbital", "phenobarbital" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) The drug phenobarbital." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "sodium thiopental" } ], "word": "luminal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "de", "3": "Luminal" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Luminal", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "luminal" }, "expansion": "French luminal", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luminal or French luminal.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luminal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "luminalul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "luminal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "luminalului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "luminalule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "luminal n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "luminalelor", "gpi": "luminale", "gsd": "luminalului", "gsi": "luminal", "n": "sg", "npd": "luminalele", "npi": "luminale", "nsd": "luminalul", "nsi": "luminal", "vp": "luminalelor", "vs": "luminalule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms borrowed from German", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from German", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "luminal" ], "links": [ [ "luminal", "luminal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "luminal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns" ], "forms": [ { "form": "luminales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "luminal m or f (masculine and feminine plural luminales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "luminal" ], "links": [ [ "luminal", "luminal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "luminal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns" ], "forms": [ { "form": "luminales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "luminal m (plural luminales)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "luminal" ], "links": [ [ "luminal", "luminal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "luminal" }
Download raw JSONL data for luminal meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "luminal" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "luminal", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.