See luminal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for luminal meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “biology”",
"word": "basalolateral"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "transluminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "interluminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "subluminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "superluminal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "luminal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lumic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luminous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to the lumen"
],
"id": "en-luminal-en-adj-8aMR8h~L",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) of or pertaining to the lumen"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to the nature of light"
],
"id": "en-luminal-en-adj-fQ57NN72",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) of or pertaining to the nature of light"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 58 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Relativity",
"orig": "en:Relativity",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light-speed; having the speed of light (usually in the void)"
],
"id": "en-luminal-en-adj-HWSt1xo6",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"light-speed",
"light-speed"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) light-speed; having the speed of light (usually in the void)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lumic"
}
],
"word": "luminal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the brand name.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "luminal (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The drug phenobarbital."
],
"id": "en-luminal-en-noun-wKuaB9RI",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"phenobarbital",
"phenobarbital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The drug phenobarbital."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sodium thiopental"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "luminal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "Luminal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Luminal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Luminal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Luminal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "luminal"
},
"expansion": "French luminal",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luminal or French luminal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un luminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui luminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
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},
"expansion": "luminal n (uncountable)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "luminalelor",
"gpi": "luminale",
"gsd": "luminalului",
"gsi": "luminal",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "luminalele",
"npi": "luminale",
"nsd": "luminalul",
"nsi": "luminal",
"vp": "luminalelor",
"vs": "luminalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"luminal"
],
"id": "en-luminal-ro-noun-6nk5Kf0k",
"links": [
[
"luminal",
"luminal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "luminal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "luminales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luminal m or f (masculine and feminine plural luminales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luminal"
],
"id": "en-luminal-es-adj-6nk5Kf0k",
"links": [
[
"luminal",
"luminal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "luminal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "luminales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "luminal m (plural luminales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"luminal"
],
"id": "en-luminal-es-noun-6nk5Kf0k",
"links": [
[
"luminal",
"luminal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "luminal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “biology”",
"word": "basalolateral"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Relativity"
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "transluminal"
},
{
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "interluminal"
},
{
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "subluminal"
},
{
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "superluminal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "luminal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lumic"
},
{
"word": "luminous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to the lumen"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) of or pertaining to the lumen"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to the nature of light"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) of or pertaining to the nature of light"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"light-speed; having the speed of light (usually in the void)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"light-speed",
"light-speed"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) light-speed; having the speed of light (usually in the void)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lumic"
}
],
"word": "luminal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the brand name.",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "luminal (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"The drug phenobarbital."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"phenobarbital",
"phenobarbital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The drug phenobarbital."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sodium thiopental"
}
],
"word": "luminal"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "German Luminal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Luminal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Luminal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "luminal"
},
"expansion": "French luminal",
"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luminal or French luminal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "luminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un luminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminalul",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "luminal",
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"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "unui luminal",
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"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "luminalului",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminalule",
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "luminal n (uncountable)",
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"npd": "luminalele",
"npi": "luminale",
"nsd": "luminalul",
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"vp": "luminalelor",
"vs": "luminalule"
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}
],
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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[
"luminal",
"luminal#English"
]
],
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]
}
],
"word": "luminal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"forms": [
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"masculine",
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luminal m or f (masculine and feminine plural luminales)",
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],
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"luminal"
],
"links": [
[
"luminal",
"luminal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
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]
}
],
"word": "luminal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"forms": [
{
"form": "luminales",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "luminal m (plural luminales)",
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{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"luminal",
"luminal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "luminal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.