"superluminal" meaning in English

See superluminal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-superluminal.wav [US]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Latin super Latin super-lbor. English super- Latin lumina English -al English luminal English superluminal From super- + luminal. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|super-|luminal|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Latin super Latin super-lbor. English super- Latin lumina English -al English luminal English superluminal [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*úp", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-er", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upér", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*super", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "super-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "lights", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lumina", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "luminal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "superluminal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="superluminal"> From super- + luminal. Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} superluminal (not comparable)
  1. (astronomy, physics, fiction, fantasy) Faster than light; having a speed greater than light. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: FTL, superlumic, hyperlight, supercausal (english: faster than the speed of causality) Derived forms: superluminal communication, superluminality, superluminally, superluminal motion, superluminal particle, superluminal radio source Related terms: luminal, subluminal, superluminous, supersonic Translations (having a speed greater than light): superluminar (German), überlichtschnell (German), υπερφωτοταχικός (yperfototachikós) (Greek), ljósfrár (Icelandic), yfir ljóshraða (Icelandic), nadświetlny (Polish), сверхсветовой (sverxsvetovoj) (Russian), nadsvjetlosni (Serbo-Croatian), superlumínico (Spanish)
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      "word": "STL"
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          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "having a speed greater than light",
          "word": "superluminar"
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          "note": "(unpreferred translation due to hyperphoton, hyperphotonic: υπερφωτονικός (yperfotonikós))",
          "sense": "having a speed greater than light"
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          "word": "yfir ljóshraða"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superluminal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superluminal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "FTL"
    },
    {
      "word": "superlumic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperlight"
    },
    {
      "english": "faster than the speed of causality",
      "translation": "faster than the speed of causality",
      "word": "supercausal"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "having a speed greater than light",
      "word": "superluminar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "having a speed greater than light",
      "word": "überlichtschnell"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "yperfototachikós",
      "sense": "having a speed greater than light",
      "word": "υπερφωτοταχικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "note": "(unpreferred translation due to hyperphoton, hyperphotonic: υπερφωτονικός (yperfotonikós))",
      "sense": "having a speed greater than light"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "having a speed greater than light",
      "word": "ljósfrár"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "having a speed greater than light",
      "word": "yfir ljóshraða"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "having a speed greater than light",
      "word": "nadświetlny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "sverxsvetovoj",
      "sense": "having a speed greater than light",
      "word": "сверхсветовой"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "having a speed greater than light",
      "word": "nadsvjetlosni"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "having a speed greater than light",
      "word": "superlumínico"
    }
  ],
  "word": "superluminal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for superluminal meaning in English (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.