See sheaf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "B-sheaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "indsheaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sheaf theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sheafwise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "structure sheaf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scheef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scheef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skauba-",
"t": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skeaf",
"t": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skeaf (“sheaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schoof",
"t": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schoof (“sheaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaub"
},
"expansion": "German Schaub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skauf",
"3": "",
"4": "a fox's tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skauf (“a fox's tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄",
"3": "",
"4": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schopf",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "German Schopf (“tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scheef, from Old English sċēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skaub, from Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf”).\nCognates\nAkin to West Frisian skeaf (“sheaf”), Dutch schoof (“sheaf”), German Schaub, Old Norse skauf (“a fox's tail”). Compare further Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), German Schopf (“tuft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sheaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sheafs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sheaves",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "sheaf (plural sheaves or sheafs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii], line 70:",
"text": "O, let me teach you how to knit again / This scattered corn into one mutual sheaf, / These broken limbs again into one body.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The First Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 60, lines 429–430:",
"text": "Ev’n while the Reaper fills his greedy hands, / And binds the golden Sheafs in brittle bands",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quantity of the stalks and ears of wheat, rye, or other grain, bound together; a bundle of grain or straw."
],
"id": "en-sheaf-en-noun-en:Q942040",
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q942040"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reap"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuzma",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُزْمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xurj",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "խուրձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kapuk",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "կապուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šalak",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "շալակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "trcʻak",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "տրցակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mãnuclju"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "snop",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сноп"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjazánka",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вяза́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snop",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сноп"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garba"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shù",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "束"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kĕlt̬e",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "кӗлте"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snop"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "falja"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "neg"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "schoof"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "garbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bundi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "grain",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "lyhde"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "straw",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "kupo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "fiber plant, e.g. flax",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "roivas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gerbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feixe"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mollo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavela"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monllo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒna",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "ძნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳona",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "კონა"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Garbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "demáti",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δεμάτι"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "drágma",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δράγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ámalla",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἄμαλλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "alumá",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֲלֻמָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "kéve"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "lyhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "vihko"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "kupo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punann"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "covone"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascio"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mazzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balla"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mannello"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "frecce"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"alt": "たば",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taba",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "束"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "koľta",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "кольта"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "koľta",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "кольта"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dan",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "단"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "kiuļs"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "snaps"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merges"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manipulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"Medieval",
"feminine"
],
"word": "garba"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kūlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "snop",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сноп"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "peṇḍhī",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पेंढी"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "peṇḍī",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पेंडी"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhārā",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भारा"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "nek"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bask",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "بسک"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Goaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snop"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavela"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mănunchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fascicul"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snop",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сноп"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjazánka",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вяза́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "stook"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sguab"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сноп"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "snop"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snop"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snop"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snop"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atado"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atada"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mies"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "mganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "kärve"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sädeskärve"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kuľto",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "культо"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "snip",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
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"word": "сніп"
},
{
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"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "wa",
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"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "djåbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ysgub"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "yi",
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"roman": "garb",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גאַרב"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 7 0 0 2 2",
"code": "yi",
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"roman": "snop",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סנאָפּ"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q942040"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "a sheaf of paper",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
"text": "Together the two men march up the aisle and mount the dais, and while Muspole shakes hands with the chairman and his lady, the major draws a sheaf of notes from a briefcase and lays them on the table.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any collection of things bound together."
],
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"links": [
[
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],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
],
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{
"word": "bundle"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "kapocʻ",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"word": "կապոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "pʻatʻetʻ",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"word": "փաթեթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kap",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"word": "կապ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎzka",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "връзка"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feix"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔn",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"word": "捆"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svazek"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bundel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"word": "nippu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faisceau"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bündel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "désmi",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δέσμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascio"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mazzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascicolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raccolta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"word": "kākati"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhārā",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भारा"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Goaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feixe"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lio"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjázka",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свя́зка"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páčka",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pučók",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пучо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atado"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atada"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"word": "bunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 7 1 2 7 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sypyn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, John Dryden, Palamon and Arcite:",
"text": "The sheaf of arrows shook, and rattled in the case.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle of arrows sufficient to fill a quiver, or the allowance of each archer."
],
"id": "en-sheaf-en-noun-SXo7J9J-",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"quiver",
"quiver"
],
[
"allowance",
"allowance"
],
[
"archer",
"archer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 2 10 12 24 27 8 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
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{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 34:",
"text": "Arrows were anciently made of reeds, afterwards of cornel wood, and occasionally of every species of wood: but according to Roger Ascham, ash was best; arrows were reckoned by sheaves, a sheaf consisted of twenty-four arrows.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quantity of arrows, usually twenty-four."
],
"id": "en-sheaf-en-noun-IW9Sbgx0",
"links": [
[
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"quantity"
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[
"arrow",
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],
[
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]
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"_dis": "3 7 9 3 15 22 26 12 4",
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"_dis": "2 7 3 3 18 24 26 14 3",
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"_dis": "3 7 6 3 17 23 25 13 3",
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"_dis": "3 7 8 3 16 22 24 13 3",
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"_dis": "3 7 8 3 16 22 23 13 6",
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"_dis": "3 8 4 3 18 23 25 14 3",
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{
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"_dis": "2 7 3 3 18 23 24 15 3",
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{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 23 26 30 14 1",
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{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 16 22 25 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "2 7 5 3 17 23 26 14 3",
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{
"_dis": "2 7 5 3 17 23 26 14 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 16 22 27 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 16 22 26 13 3",
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"_dis": "3 7 6 3 17 22 25 13 3",
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"_dis": "3 7 4 4 18 22 24 15 4",
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"_dis": "2 7 5 2 16 22 25 13 7",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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[
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],
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"(mechanical) A sheave."
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 17 23 25 13 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 3 3 18 23 24 15 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 23 26 30 14 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 4 3 17 23 26 14 3",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 16 22 25 13 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 3 17 23 26 14 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 17 23 25 13 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 7 3 16 22 24 13 3",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 3 3 18 23 24 15 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 3 17 23 26 14 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 16 22 27 13 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 16 22 25 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 17 22 25 13 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 4 18 22 24 15 4",
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{
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{
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],
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[
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[
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[
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],
[
"topological space",
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"global",
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"manifold",
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],
[
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[
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],
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"(mathematics) An abstract construct in topology that associates data to the open sets of a topological space (i.e. a presheaf) in such a way so as to make the local and global data compatible, generalizing the situation of functions, fiber bundles, manifold structure, etc. on a topological space. Formally, a presheaf ℱ whose sections are, in a technical sense, uniquely determined by their restrictions onto smaller sets: that is, given an open cover U_i of U:",
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],
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},
{
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 7 8 4 17 20 24 10 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 9 6 3 17 23 26 12 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 7 8 3 16 22 25 13 3",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 17 22 24 14 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 7 8 5 16 22 24 13 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 16 22 26 13 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 16 22 25 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 9 3 15 22 26 12 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 3 17 23 26 14 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 2 19 24 27 14 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 8 4 4 18 21 23 15 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 3 3 18 24 26 14 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 3 16 22 25 13 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 17 23 25 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 4 4 18 21 23 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 17 23 25 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 8 3 16 22 24 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 3 18 23 25 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 4 21 20 22 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 8 3 16 22 23 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 3 20 21 23 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 4 3 18 23 25 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 6 3 16 22 27 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 3 3 18 23 24 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 3 3 18 23 24 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 23 26 30 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 2 1 21 25 29 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 16 22 25 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 4 3 17 23 26 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 3 3 18 23 24 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 3 16 22 25 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 3 2 19 24 28 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 3 16 22 25 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 5 4 18 23 24 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 16 22 25 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 3 17 23 26 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 17 23 25 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 7 3 16 22 24 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 22 26 29 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 4 16 21 24 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 8 3 16 22 25 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 17 23 25 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 3 3 18 23 24 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 3 17 23 26 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 16 22 27 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 16 22 26 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 3 16 22 25 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 3 16 22 25 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 3 2 20 24 26 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 3 18 23 25 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 3 17 23 26 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 16 22 25 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 16 22 25 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 3 17 22 25 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 4 18 22 24 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 2 16 22 25 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 6 2 10 12 24 27 8 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
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"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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[
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[
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[
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"local"
],
[
"global",
"global"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"fiber bundle",
"fiber bundle"
],
[
"manifold",
"manifold"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) An abstract construct in topology that associates data to the open sets of a topological space (i.e. a presheaf) in such a way so as to make the local and global data compatible, generalizing the situation of functions, fiber bundles, manifold structure, etc. on a topological space. Formally, a presheaf ℱ whose sections are, in a technical sense, uniquely determined by their restrictions onto smaller sets: that is, given an open cover U_i of U:",
"Given a family of sections s_i∈ℱ(U_i) such that all pairs (s_i,s_j) agree under restriction to U_i∩U_j, there is a (unique) section s over U whose restriction to U_i is s_i."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shēf"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːf/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sheaf.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-sheaf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 6 5 8 36 36",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snop",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сноп"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 6 5 8 36 36",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feix"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 6 5 8 36 36",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "céng",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"word": "層 /层"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 6 5 8 36 36",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knippe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 6 5 8 36 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"word": "schoof"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 6 5 8 36 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"word": "lyhde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 6 5 8 36 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faisceau"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 6 5 8 36 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Garbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 6 5 8 36 36",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"word": "kéve"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 6 5 8 36 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 6 5 8 36 36",
"alt": "そう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sō",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"word": "層"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 6 5 8 36 36",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheung",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"word": "층"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 6 5 8 36 36",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knippe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 6 5 8 36 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"word": "feixe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 6 5 8 36 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pučók",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пучо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 6 5 8 36 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snop"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 6 5 8 36 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haz"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 6 5 8 36 36",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"word": "kärve"
}
],
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"sheaf"
],
"word": "sheaf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "scheef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scheef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skauba-",
"t": "sheaf"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skeaf",
"t": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skeaf (“sheaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schoof",
"t": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schoof (“sheaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaub"
},
"expansion": "German Schaub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skauf",
"3": "",
"4": "a fox's tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skauf (“a fox's tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄",
"3": "",
"4": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schopf",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "German Schopf (“tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scheef, from Old English sċēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skaub, from Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf”).\nCognates\nAkin to West Frisian skeaf (“sheaf”), Dutch schoof (“sheaf”), German Schaub, Old Norse skauf (“a fox's tail”). Compare further Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), German Schopf (“tuft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sheafs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sheafing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sheafed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sheafed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 7 5 3 17 23 26 14 3",
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 7 3 3 18 24 26 14 3",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 23 26 30 14 1",
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to sheaf wheat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gather and bind into a sheaf; to make into sheaves"
],
"id": "en-sheaf-en-verb-zSrScTtG",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gather and bind into a sheaf; to make into sheaves"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], line 107:",
"text": "They that reap must sheaf and bind; Then to cart with Rosalind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collect and bind cut grain, or the like; to make sheaves."
],
"id": "en-sheaf-en-verb-YM6yC9E0",
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
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"(intransitive) To collect and bind cut grain, or the like; to make sheaves."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːf/"
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{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
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"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "B-sheaf"
},
{
"word": "indsheaf"
},
{
"word": "sheaf theory"
},
{
"word": "sheafwise"
},
{
"word": "structure sheaf"
}
],
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"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skauba-",
"t": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skeaf",
"t": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skeaf (“sheaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schoof",
"t": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schoof (“sheaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaub"
},
"expansion": "German Schaub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skauf",
"3": "",
"4": "a fox's tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skauf (“a fox's tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄",
"3": "",
"4": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schopf",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "German Schopf (“tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scheef, from Old English sċēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skaub, from Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf”).\nCognates\nAkin to West Frisian skeaf (“sheaf”), Dutch schoof (“sheaf”), German Schaub, Old Norse skauf (“a fox's tail”). Compare further Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), German Schopf (“tuft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sheaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sheafs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sheaves",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "sheaf (plural sheaves or sheafs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii], line 70:",
"text": "O, let me teach you how to knit again / This scattered corn into one mutual sheaf, / These broken limbs again into one body.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The First Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 60, lines 429–430:",
"text": "Ev’n while the Reaper fills his greedy hands, / And binds the golden Sheafs in brittle bands",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quantity of the stalks and ears of wheat, rye, or other grain, bound together; a bundle of grain or straw."
],
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q942040"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reap"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q942040"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sheaf of paper",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
"text": "Together the two men march up the aisle and mount the dais, and while Muspole shakes hands with the chairman and his lady, the major draws a sheaf of notes from a briefcase and lays them on the table.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any collection of things bound together."
],
"links": [
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bundle"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, John Dryden, Palamon and Arcite:",
"text": "The sheaf of arrows shook, and rattled in the case.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle of arrows sufficient to fill a quiver, or the allowance of each archer."
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"quiver",
"quiver"
],
[
"allowance",
"allowance"
],
[
"archer",
"archer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 34:",
"text": "Arrows were anciently made of reeds, afterwards of cornel wood, and occasionally of every species of wood: but according to Roger Ascham, ash was best; arrows were reckoned by sheaves, a sheaf consisted of twenty-four arrows.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quantity of arrows, usually twenty-four."
],
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"twenty-four",
"twenty-four"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sheave."
],
"links": [
[
"sheave",
"sheave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical) A sheave."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"An abstract construct in topology that associates data to the open sets of a topological space (i.e. a presheaf) in such a way so as to make the local and global data compatible, generalizing the situation of functions, fiber bundles, manifold structure, etc. on a topological space. Formally, a presheaf ℱ whose sections are, in a technical sense, uniquely determined by their restrictions onto smaller sets: that is, given an open cover U_i of U:",
"If two sections over U agree under restriction to every U_i, then the sections are the same."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"open set",
"open set"
],
[
"topological space",
"topological space"
],
[
"presheaf",
"presheaf"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"global",
"global"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"fiber bundle",
"fiber bundle"
],
[
"manifold",
"manifold"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) An abstract construct in topology that associates data to the open sets of a topological space (i.e. a presheaf) in such a way so as to make the local and global data compatible, generalizing the situation of functions, fiber bundles, manifold structure, etc. on a topological space. Formally, a presheaf ℱ whose sections are, in a technical sense, uniquely determined by their restrictions onto smaller sets: that is, given an open cover U_i of U:",
"If two sections over U agree under restriction to every U_i, then the sections are the same."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"An abstract construct in topology that associates data to the open sets of a topological space (i.e. a presheaf) in such a way so as to make the local and global data compatible, generalizing the situation of functions, fiber bundles, manifold structure, etc. on a topological space. Formally, a presheaf ℱ whose sections are, in a technical sense, uniquely determined by their restrictions onto smaller sets: that is, given an open cover U_i of U:",
"Given a family of sections s_i∈ℱ(U_i) such that all pairs (s_i,s_j) agree under restriction to U_i∩U_j, there is a (unique) section s over U whose restriction to U_i is s_i."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"open set",
"open set"
],
[
"topological space",
"topological space"
],
[
"presheaf",
"presheaf"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"global",
"global"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"fiber bundle",
"fiber bundle"
],
[
"manifold",
"manifold"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) An abstract construct in topology that associates data to the open sets of a topological space (i.e. a presheaf) in such a way so as to make the local and global data compatible, generalizing the situation of functions, fiber bundles, manifold structure, etc. on a topological space. Formally, a presheaf ℱ whose sections are, in a technical sense, uniquely determined by their restrictions onto smaller sets: that is, given an open cover U_i of U:",
"Given a family of sections s_i∈ℱ(U_i) such that all pairs (s_i,s_j) agree under restriction to U_i∩U_j, there is a (unique) section s over U whose restriction to U_i is s_i."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shēf"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːf/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sheaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-sheaf.ogg/En-us-sheaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-sheaf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuzma",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُزْمَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xurj",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "խուրձ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kapuk",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "կապուկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šalak",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "շալակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "trcʻak",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "տրցակ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mãnuclju"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "snop",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сноп"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjazánka",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вяза́нка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snop",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сноп"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garba"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shù",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "束"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kĕlt̬e",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "кӗлте"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snop"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "falja"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "neg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "schoof"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "garbo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bundi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "grain",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "lyhde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "straw",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "kupo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "fiber plant, e.g. flax",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "roivas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gerbe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feixe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mollo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monllo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒna",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "ძნა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳona",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "კონა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Garbe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "demáti",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δεμάτι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "drágma",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δράγμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ámalla",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἄμαλλα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "alumá",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֲלֻמָּה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "kéve"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "lyhe"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "vihko"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "kupo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "covone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mazzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mannello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "frecce"
},
{
"alt": "たば",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taba",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "束"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "koľta",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "кольта"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "koľta",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "кольта"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dan",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "단"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "kiuļs"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "snaps"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merges"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manipulus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"Medieval",
"feminine"
],
"word": "garba"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kūlis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "snop",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сноп"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "peṇḍhī",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पेंढी"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "peṇḍī",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पेंडी"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhārā",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भारा"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "nek"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bask",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "بسک"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Goaw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snop"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mănunchi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fascicul"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snop",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сноп"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjazánka",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вяза́нка"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "stook"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sguab"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сноп"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "snop"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snop"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snop"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snop"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mies"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavilla"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "mganda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "kärve"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sädeskärve"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kuľto",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"word": "культо"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "snip",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сніп"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vʺjazánka",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "в'яза́нка"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djåbe"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ysgub"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "garb",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גאַרב"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "snop",
"sense": "bundle of grain or straw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סנאָפּ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kapocʻ",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"word": "կապոց"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻatʻetʻ",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"word": "փաթեթ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kap",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"word": "կապ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎzka",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "връзка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feix"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔn",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"word": "捆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svazek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bundel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"word": "nippu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faisceau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liasse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bündel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "désmi",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δέσμη"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mazzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascicolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raccolta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"word": "kākati"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhārā",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भारा"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Goaw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feixe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjázka",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свя́зка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páčka",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pučók",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пучо́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"word": "bunt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any collection of things bound together; a bundle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sypyn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snop",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сноп"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feix"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "céng",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"word": "層 /层"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knippe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"word": "schoof"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"word": "lyhde"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faisceau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Garbe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"word": "kéve"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascio"
},
{
"alt": "そう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sō",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"word": "層"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheung",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"word": "층"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knippe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"word": "feixe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pučók",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пучо́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snop"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haz"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mathematical construct",
"word": "kärve"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sheaf"
],
"word": "sheaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːf",
"Rhymes:English/iːf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Komi-Permyak translations",
"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scheef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scheef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skauba-",
"t": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skeaf",
"t": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skeaf (“sheaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schoof",
"t": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schoof (“sheaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaub"
},
"expansion": "German Schaub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skauf",
"3": "",
"4": "a fox's tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skauf (“a fox's tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄",
"3": "",
"4": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schopf",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "German Schopf (“tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scheef, from Old English sċēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skaub, from Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf”).\nCognates\nAkin to West Frisian skeaf (“sheaf”), Dutch schoof (“sheaf”), German Schaub, Old Norse skauf (“a fox's tail”). Compare further Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), German Schopf (“tuft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sheafs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sheafing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sheafed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sheafed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sheaf (third-person singular simple present sheafs, present participle sheafing, simple past and past participle sheafed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to sheaf wheat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gather and bind into a sheaf; to make into sheaves"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gather and bind into a sheaf; to make into sheaves"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], line 107:",
"text": "They that reap must sheaf and bind; Then to cart with Rosalind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collect and bind cut grain, or the like; to make sheaves."
],
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To collect and bind cut grain, or the like; to make sheaves."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shēf"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːf/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sheaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-sheaf.ogg/En-us-sheaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-sheaf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sheaf"
],
"word": "sheaf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sheaf meaning in English (33.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.