See running in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for running meaning in English (30.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "running",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 0 2 0 0 1 4 7 11 8 0 2 1 0 13 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 0 2 1 0 2 5 6 7 10 0 2 2 1 16 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 0 3 1 1 3 5 7 7 9 0 2 3 1 14 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 1 8 4 3 9 4 6 6 2 0 4 5 6 8 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "run"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of run"
],
"id": "en-running-en-verb-HkeA2Ene",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌniŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-running.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg/En-us-running.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-running.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "running"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free-running"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "long-running"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-running"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "running hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "running room"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "running sand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smooth-running"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take a running jump"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "running (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 0 2 1 0 2 5 6 7 10 0 2 2 1 16 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 0 3 1 1 3 5 7 7 9 0 2 3 1 14 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moving or advancing at a run."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adj-vNnBrxMy",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 0 2 1 0 2 5 6 7 10 0 2 2 1 16 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 0 3 1 1 3 5 7 7 9 0 2 3 1 14 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moving or advancing at a run.",
"Of a horse, having a running gait; not a trotter or pacer."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adj-rI6EuL-V",
"links": [
[
"trotter",
"trotter"
],
[
"pacer",
"pacer"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "running month",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Present, current."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adj-ChiktBSs",
"links": [
[
"Present",
"present"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "coloti",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "চলতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tekušt",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "текущ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "kuluva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "corrente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "laufend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "corrente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "attuale"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "running handwriting",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flowing; easy; cursive."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adj-L1q0EaWL",
"links": [
[
"Flowing",
"flowing"
],
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"cursive",
"cursive"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 0 70 1 1 7 5 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "easy, cursive",
"word": "sujuva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a running commentary, a running explanation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1778, John Hamilton Moore, A New and Complete Collection of Voyages and Travels",
"text": "Thus a constant running fire was kept up, and no interval allowed for the enemy to stand to their guns in safety […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Continuous; ongoing; keeping along step by step."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adj-0or~zeY5",
"links": [
[
"Continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"ongoing",
"ongoing"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 89 4 2 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plaven",
"sense": "continuous, keeping along step by step",
"word": "плавен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 89 4 2 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprekǎsnat",
"sense": "continuous, keeping along step by step",
"word": "непрекъснат"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 89 4 2 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continuous, keeping along step by step",
"word": "jatkuva"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "running bond; running ornament"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a continuous design or pattern."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adj-xosPqYde",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He won the title for three running years."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consecutive (much more commonly expressed by an adverb; see below)."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adj-EwgTau-7",
"links": [
[
"Consecutive",
"consecutive"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a running vine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extending by a slender climbing or trailing stem."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adj-RiATZv4e",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Extending by a slender climbing or trailing stem."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 9 0 5 2 2 4 53 8 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlzjašt",
"sense": "botany: extending by slender stem",
"word": "пълзящ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 0 5 2 2 4 53 8 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: extending by slender stem",
"word": "kiipeävä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a running sore",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discharging pus."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adj-L6ZowEf0",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Discharging pus."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 0 3 1 1 2 3 71 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "vuotava"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 0 3 1 1 2 3 71 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "eiternd"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 0 3 1 1 2 3 71 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "nässend"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 0 3 1 1 2 3 71 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "silidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 0 3 1 1 2 3 71 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "reatha"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a running nose",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discharging snot or mucus."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adj-Sv~u1fR~",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Discharging",
"discharge"
],
[
"snot",
"snot"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, of a nose) Discharging snot or mucus."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a nose",
"of a nose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "runny"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 0 2 1 0 1 2 11 74",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎlzjašt",
"sense": "discharging snot or mucus",
"word": "сълзящ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 0 2 1 0 1 2 11 74",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discharging snot or mucus",
"word": "vuotava"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 0 2 1 0 1 2 11 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "discharging snot or mucus",
"word": "laufend"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌniŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-running.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg/En-us-running.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-running.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 41 0 4 2 3 3 2 2 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "chuṭôntô",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "ছুটন্ত"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 0 4 2 3 3 2 2 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "côlôntô",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "চলন্ত"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 0 4 2 3 3 2 2 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "coloti",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "চলতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 0 4 2 3 3 2 2 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhabôman",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "ধাবমান"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 0 4 2 3 3 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjagašt",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "бягащ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 0 4 2 3 3 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tičašt",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "тичащ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 0 4 2 3 3 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "juokseva"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 0 4 2 3 3 2 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "corrente"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 0 4 2 3 3 2 2 2",
"code": "nys",
"lang": "Nyunga",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "baardanginy"
}
],
"word": "running"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "running (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mom's strawberry jam won the blue ribbon at the Holland County Fair three years running.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consecutively; in a row."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adv-wpeauK-M",
"links": [
[
"Consecutively",
"consecutively"
],
[
"in a row",
"in a row"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Consecutively; in a row."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posledovatelno",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "последователно"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "peräkkäin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "à la suite consécutivement de suite"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "consecutivamente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podrjád",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "подря́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "consecutivo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌniŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-running.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg/En-us-running.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-running.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "running"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free running"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freerunning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make all the running"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make the running"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "river running"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "running lights"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "running stroller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tunnel running"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "runnings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "running (countable and uncountable, plural runnings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His running of the business leaves something to be desired.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, “Network News: Trading of Go-Ahead Group shares halted”, in RAIL, number 948, page 7",
"text": "The train operating company owning group warned in early December that it was unable to publish its results for the year to July 3 2021, following an investigation into the running of Southeastern, which was stripped of its franchise in October [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of the verb to run."
],
"id": "en-running-en-noun-Iu1Jk03B",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "S@SideChesthigh-PalmAcross-S@SideTrunkhigh-PalmAcross CirclesMidline-CirclesMidline",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rakḍ",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَكْض"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjeh",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бег"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjéhannje",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́ганне"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjag",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бяг"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjágane",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бя́гане"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǎo",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "跑"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "běh"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "juoksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "juokseminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "course"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "course à pied"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "futás"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"alt": "はしる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hashiru",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "走る"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"alt": "はしり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hashiri",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "走り"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ranningu",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "ランニング"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dalligi",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "달리기"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trčanje",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трчање"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ōṭṭaṁ",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "ഓട്ടം"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "løping"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ryne"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bieganie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "correr"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бег"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "scurry, running about",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "begotnjá",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béganije",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́гание"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "трчање"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "trčanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beh"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "behanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tek"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "administración"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "control"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dirección"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organización"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "löpning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "parugettuṭa",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "పరుగెత్తుట"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bih",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "біг"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bíhannja",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бі́гання"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "vifagol"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "gol vifik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Running is good exercise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The activity of running as a form of exercise, as a sport, or for any other reason."
],
"id": "en-running-en-noun-TI82hE9Q",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjeh",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бег"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjagane",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бягане"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "賽跑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sàipǎo",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "赛跑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "juoksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laufsport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "futás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "correr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бег"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "footing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jogging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bih",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "біг"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the first running of a still",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which runs or flows; the quantity of a liquid which flows in a certain time or during a certain operation."
],
"id": "en-running-en-noun-b25rANqW",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 92 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "debit",
"sense": "quantity of liquid which flows in a certain time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дебит"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 92 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "regulated",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quantity of liquid which flows in a certain time",
"word": "juoksutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 92 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quantity of liquid which flows in a certain time",
"word": "valuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 92 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quantity of liquid which flows in a certain time",
"word": "virtaama (nonregulated)"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The discharge from an ulcer or other sore."
],
"id": "en-running-en-noun-67KbnEpC",
"links": [
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 9 5 77 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎlzene",
"sense": "discharge from a sore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сълзене"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 5 77 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discharge from a sore",
"word": "vuoto"
}
]
},
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"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "12 12 0 3 1 1 3 5 7 7 9 0 2 3 1 14 9 12",
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"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm gonna go out and do my running.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of running errands."
],
"id": "en-running-en-noun-vQ2kHnZn",
"links": [
[
"running errands",
"run errands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) The act of running errands."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌniŋ/",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnɪŋ"
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "running"
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"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free running"
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"lang": "English",
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"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bull-running"
},
{
"word": "bungee running"
},
{
"word": "come running"
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{
"word": "drug running"
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{
"word": "fell running"
},
{
"word": "front running"
},
{
"word": "front-running"
},
{
"word": "hand running"
},
{
"word": "hit the ground running"
},
{
"word": "hitting and running"
},
{
"word": "in running order"
},
{
"word": "in the running"
},
{
"word": "off and running"
},
{
"word": "out of the running"
},
{
"word": "rat running"
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{
"word": "retro running"
},
{
"word": "running and racing"
},
{
"word": "running back"
},
{
"word": "running battle"
},
{
"word": "running block"
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{
"word": "running board"
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{
"word": "running commentary"
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{
"word": "running costs"
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{
"word": "running day"
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{
"word": "running dictation"
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{
"word": "running dog"
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{
"word": "running fight"
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{
"word": "running fire"
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{
"word": "running flush"
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{
"word": "running gag"
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{
"word": "running gear"
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{
"word": "running hand"
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{
"word": "running head"
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{
"word": "running heading"
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{
"word": "running headline"
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{
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{
"word": "running iron"
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{
"word": "running joke"
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{
"word": "running knot"
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{
"word": "running lane"
},
{
"word": "running line"
},
{
"word": "running load"
},
{
"word": "running madness"
},
{
"word": "running man"
},
{
"word": "running mate"
},
{
"word": "running meter"
},
{
"word": "running of the bulls"
},
{
"word": "running order"
},
{
"word": "running powers"
},
{
"word": "running rail"
},
{
"word": "running rigging"
},
{
"word": "running script"
},
{
"word": "running serviceberry"
},
{
"word": "running shed"
},
{
"word": "running shoe"
},
{
"word": "running shoes"
},
{
"word": "running sore"
},
{
"word": "running speech"
},
{
"word": "running stationer"
},
{
"word": "running stitch"
},
{
"word": "running target"
},
{
"word": "running text"
},
{
"word": "running the gauntlet"
},
{
"word": "running therapy"
},
{
"word": "running thrush"
},
{
"word": "running time"
},
{
"word": "running title"
},
{
"word": "running track"
},
{
"word": "running trap"
},
{
"word": "running W"
},
{
"word": "running water"
},
{
"word": "up and running"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Approaching; about; roughly."
],
"id": "en-running-en-prep-eQ7Be~Ox",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Approaching; about; roughly."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈɹʌniŋ/",
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"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnɪŋ"
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}
],
"word": "running"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "run"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌniŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-running.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg/En-us-running.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-running.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "running"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "free-running"
},
{
"word": "long-running"
},
{
"word": "non-running"
},
{
"word": "running hyena"
},
{
"word": "running room"
},
{
"word": "running sand"
},
{
"word": "smooth-running"
},
{
"word": "take a running jump"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "running (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Moving or advancing at a run."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Moving or advancing at a run.",
"Of a horse, having a running gait; not a trotter or pacer."
],
"links": [
[
"trotter",
"trotter"
],
[
"pacer",
"pacer"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "running month",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Present, current."
],
"links": [
[
"Present",
"present"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "running handwriting",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flowing; easy; cursive."
],
"links": [
[
"Flowing",
"flowing"
],
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"cursive",
"cursive"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a running commentary, a running explanation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1778, John Hamilton Moore, A New and Complete Collection of Voyages and Travels",
"text": "Thus a constant running fire was kept up, and no interval allowed for the enemy to stand to their guns in safety […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Continuous; ongoing; keeping along step by step."
],
"links": [
[
"Continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"ongoing",
"ongoing"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "running bond; running ornament"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a continuous design or pattern."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He won the title for three running years."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consecutive (much more commonly expressed by an adverb; see below)."
],
"links": [
[
"Consecutive",
"consecutive"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a running vine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extending by a slender climbing or trailing stem."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Extending by a slender climbing or trailing stem."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a running sore",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discharging pus."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Discharging pus."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a running nose",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discharging snot or mucus."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Discharging",
"discharge"
],
[
"snot",
"snot"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, of a nose) Discharging snot or mucus."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a nose",
"of a nose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "runny"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌniŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-running.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg/En-us-running.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-running.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "chuṭôntô",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "ছুটন্ত"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "côlôntô",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "চলন্ত"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "coloti",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "চলতি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhabôman",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "ধাবমান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjagašt",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "бягащ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tičašt",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "тичащ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "juokseva"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "corrente"
},
{
"code": "nys",
"lang": "Nyunga",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "baardanginy"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "coloti",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "চলতি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tekušt",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "текущ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "kuluva"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "corrente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "laufend"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "corrente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "attuale"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "easy, cursive",
"word": "sujuva"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plaven",
"sense": "continuous, keeping along step by step",
"word": "плавен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprekǎsnat",
"sense": "continuous, keeping along step by step",
"word": "непрекъснат"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continuous, keeping along step by step",
"word": "jatkuva"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlzjašt",
"sense": "botany: extending by slender stem",
"word": "пълзящ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: extending by slender stem",
"word": "kiipeävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "vuotava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "eiternd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "nässend"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "silidh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "reatha"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎlzjašt",
"sense": "discharging snot or mucus",
"word": "сълзящ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discharging snot or mucus",
"word": "vuotava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "discharging snot or mucus",
"word": "laufend"
}
],
"word": "running"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "running (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mom's strawberry jam won the blue ribbon at the Holland County Fair three years running.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consecutively; in a row."
],
"links": [
[
"Consecutively",
"consecutively"
],
[
"in a row",
"in a row"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Consecutively; in a row."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌniŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-running.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg/En-us-running.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-running.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posledovatelno",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "последователно"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "peräkkäin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "à la suite consécutivement de suite"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "consecutivamente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podrjád",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "подря́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "consecutivo"
}
],
"word": "running"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "free running"
},
{
"word": "freerunning"
},
{
"word": "make all the running"
},
{
"word": "make the running"
},
{
"word": "river running"
},
{
"word": "running lights"
},
{
"word": "running stroller"
},
{
"word": "tunnel running"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "runnings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "running (countable and uncountable, plural runnings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His running of the business leaves something to be desired.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, “Network News: Trading of Go-Ahead Group shares halted”, in RAIL, number 948, page 7",
"text": "The train operating company owning group warned in early December that it was unable to publish its results for the year to July 3 2021, following an investigation into the running of Southeastern, which was stripped of its franchise in October [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of the verb to run."
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Running is good exercise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The activity of running as a form of exercise, as a sport, or for any other reason."
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the first running of a still",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which runs or flows; the quantity of a liquid which flows in a certain time or during a certain operation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The discharge from an ulcer or other sore."
],
"links": [
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm gonna go out and do my running.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of running errands."
],
"links": [
[
"running errands",
"run errands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) The act of running errands."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌniŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-running.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg/En-us-running.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-running.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "S@SideChesthigh-PalmAcross-S@SideTrunkhigh-PalmAcross CirclesMidline-CirclesMidline",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rakḍ",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَكْض"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjeh",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бег"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjéhannje",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́ганне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjag",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бяг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjágane",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бя́гане"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǎo",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "跑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "běh"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lopen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "juoksu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "juokseminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "course"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "course à pied"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rennen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laufen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "futás"
},
{
"alt": "はしる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hashiru",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "走る"
},
{
"alt": "はしり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hashiri",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "走り"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ranningu",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "ランニング"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dalligi",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "달리기"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trčanje",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трчање"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ōṭṭaṁ",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "ഓട്ടം"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "løping"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ryne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bieganie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "correr"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бег"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "scurry, running about",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "begotnjá",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béganije",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́гание"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "трчање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "trčanje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "behanie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "administración"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "control"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dirección"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manejo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "löpning"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "parugettuṭa",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "పరుగెత్తుట"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bih",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "біг"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bíhannja",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бі́гання"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "vifagol"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "gol vifik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjeh",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бег"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjagane",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бягане"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "賽跑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sàipǎo",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "赛跑"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "juoksu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laufsport"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laufen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "futás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corsa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "correr"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бег"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "footing"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jogging"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bih",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "біг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "debit",
"sense": "quantity of liquid which flows in a certain time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дебит"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "regulated",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quantity of liquid which flows in a certain time",
"word": "juoksutus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quantity of liquid which flows in a certain time",
"word": "valuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quantity of liquid which flows in a certain time",
"word": "virtaama (nonregulated)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎlzene",
"sense": "discharge from a sore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сълзене"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discharge from a sore",
"word": "vuoto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"running"
],
"word": "running"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bull-running"
},
{
"word": "bungee running"
},
{
"word": "come running"
},
{
"word": "drug running"
},
{
"word": "fell running"
},
{
"word": "free running"
},
{
"word": "front running"
},
{
"word": "front-running"
},
{
"word": "hand running"
},
{
"word": "hit the ground running"
},
{
"word": "hitting and running"
},
{
"word": "in running order"
},
{
"word": "in the running"
},
{
"word": "off and running"
},
{
"word": "out of the running"
},
{
"word": "rat running"
},
{
"word": "retro running"
},
{
"word": "running and racing"
},
{
"word": "running back"
},
{
"word": "running battle"
},
{
"word": "running block"
},
{
"word": "running board"
},
{
"word": "running commentary"
},
{
"word": "running costs"
},
{
"word": "running day"
},
{
"word": "running dictation"
},
{
"word": "running dog"
},
{
"word": "running fight"
},
{
"word": "running fire"
},
{
"word": "running flush"
},
{
"word": "running gag"
},
{
"word": "running gear"
},
{
"word": "running hand"
},
{
"word": "running head"
},
{
"word": "running heading"
},
{
"word": "running headline"
},
{
"word": "running in"
},
{
"word": "running iron"
},
{
"word": "running joke"
},
{
"word": "running knot"
},
{
"word": "running lane"
},
{
"word": "running line"
},
{
"word": "running load"
},
{
"word": "running madness"
},
{
"word": "running man"
},
{
"word": "running mate"
},
{
"word": "running meter"
},
{
"word": "running of the bulls"
},
{
"word": "running order"
},
{
"word": "running powers"
},
{
"word": "running rail"
},
{
"word": "running rigging"
},
{
"word": "running script"
},
{
"word": "running serviceberry"
},
{
"word": "running shed"
},
{
"word": "running shoe"
},
{
"word": "running shoes"
},
{
"word": "running sore"
},
{
"word": "running speech"
},
{
"word": "running stationer"
},
{
"word": "running stitch"
},
{
"word": "running target"
},
{
"word": "running text"
},
{
"word": "running the gauntlet"
},
{
"word": "running therapy"
},
{
"word": "running thrush"
},
{
"word": "running time"
},
{
"word": "running title"
},
{
"word": "running track"
},
{
"word": "running trap"
},
{
"word": "running W"
},
{
"word": "running water"
},
{
"word": "up and running"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "running",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "running",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Approaching; about; roughly."
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Approaching; about; roughly."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌniŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-running.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg/En-us-running.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-running.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "running"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.