See running dog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "走狗",
"t": "running dog"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Chinese 走狗 (zǒugǒu, “running dog”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Chinese 走狗 (zǒugǒu, “running dog”) (see also 狗腿子 (gǒutuǐzi) and 狗腿 (gǒutuǐ)), used as an insult by the governments of the People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (주구/走狗 (jugu)) against those supportive of the great imperialist powers, variously including Russia and the United States.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "running dogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "running dog (plural running dogs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lackey; a lapdog; an unprincipled person who helps or flatters other, more powerful and often evil people."
],
"id": "en-running_dog-en-noun-CoDisJYW",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"lackey",
"lackey"
],
[
"lapdog",
"lapdog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A lackey; a lapdog; an unprincipled person who helps or flatters other, more powerful and often evil people."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zau² gau²",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "走狗"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "lackey",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "走狗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǒugǒu",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "走狗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒutuǐzi",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "狗腿子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒutuǐ",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "狗腿"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "kätyri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "lakeija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lackey",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "perseennuolija"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lackey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lacaio"
},
{
"alt": "そうく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōku",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "走狗"
},
{
"alt": "走狗",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jugu",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "주구"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príxvostenʹ",
"sense": "lackey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́хвостень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolúj",
"sense": "lackey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холу́й"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "komprador"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "uşak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "chó săn"
},
{
"alt": "走狗",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "tẩu cẩu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"running dog"
]
}
],
"word": "running dog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "走狗",
"t": "running dog"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Chinese 走狗 (zǒugǒu, “running dog”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Chinese 走狗 (zǒugǒu, “running dog”) (see also 狗腿子 (gǒutuǐzi) and 狗腿 (gǒutuǐ)), used as an insult by the governments of the People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (주구/走狗 (jugu)) against those supportive of the great imperialist powers, variously including Russia and the United States.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "running dogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "running dog (plural running dogs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English derogatory terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"glosses": [
"A lackey; a lapdog; an unprincipled person who helps or flatters other, more powerful and often evil people."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"lackey",
"lackey"
],
[
"lapdog",
"lapdog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A lackey; a lapdog; an unprincipled person who helps or flatters other, more powerful and often evil people."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"wikipedia": [
"running dog"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zau² gau²",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "走狗"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "lackey",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "走狗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǒugǒu",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "走狗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒutuǐzi",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "狗腿子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒutuǐ",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "狗腿"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "kätyri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "lakeija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lackey",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "perseennuolija"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lackey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lacaio"
},
{
"alt": "そうく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōku",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "走狗"
},
{
"alt": "走狗",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jugu",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "주구"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príxvostenʹ",
"sense": "lackey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́хвостень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolúj",
"sense": "lackey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холу́й"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "komprador"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "uşak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "chó săn"
},
{
"alt": "走狗",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "tẩu cẩu"
}
],
"word": "running dog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for running dog meaning in English (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": cháu-káu vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"running dog"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "running dog",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.