See 走狗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "running dog",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: running dog (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: running dog (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin texts in the \"hunting dog\" sense.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "走狗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "running dog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 25 28 15 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "zh:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunting dog; hound"
],
"id": "en-走狗-zh-noun-l5iII3tt",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) hunting dog; hound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "85 6 7 1",
"roman": "liègǒu",
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "獵狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 7 1",
"roman": "liègǒu",
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "猎狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 7 1",
"roman": "lièquǎn",
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "獵犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 7 1",
"roman": "lièquǎn",
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "猎犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 7 1",
"sense": "hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "趕山狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 7 1",
"sense": "hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "赶山狗"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 29 26 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 22 16 17 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 22 16 17 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 28 15 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "zh:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog racing game in ancient times"
],
"id": "en-走狗-zh-noun-dVZiL004",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"racing",
"racing"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, historical) dog racing game in ancient times"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "zh:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 26 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 22 16 17 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 22 16 17 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 28 15 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "zh:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 48 29 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "running dog of capitalists",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zīběnjiā de zǒugǒu",
"text": "資本家的走狗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "running dog of capitalists",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zīběnjiā de zǒugǒu",
"text": "资本家的走狗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "People opposed to the reactionary rule of imperialism in these countries are rising up against U.S. imperialism and other running dogs of imperialism.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1968, Mao Zedong, Chairman Mao's \"The Movement of World Revolution\" (毛主席论世界革命)",
"roman": "Zhèxiē guójiā de rénmín qǐlái fǎnduì měidìguózhǔyì de hé qítā dìguózhǔyì de zǒugǒu, yě jiùshì fǎnduì dìguózhǔyì de fǎndòng tǒngzhì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這些國家的人民起來反對美帝國主義的和其他帝國主義的走狗，也就是反對帝國主義的反動統治。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "People opposed to the reactionary rule of imperialism in these countries are rising up against U.S. imperialism and other running dogs of imperialism.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1968, Mao Zedong, Chairman Mao's \"The Movement of World Revolution\" (毛主席论世界革命)",
"roman": "Zhèxiē guójiā de rénmín qǐlái fǎnduì měidìguózhǔyì de hé qítā dìguózhǔyì de zǒugǒu, yě jiùshì fǎnduì dìguózhǔyì de fǎndòng tǒngzhì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这些国家的人民起来反对美帝国主义的和其他帝国主义的走狗，也就是反对帝国主义的反动统治。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"running dog; lackey; cat's paw; person subservient to counterrevolutionary or evil interests"
],
"id": "en-走狗-zh-noun-R8d9eft0",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"running dog",
"running dog"
],
[
"lackey",
"lackey"
],
[
"cat's paw",
"cat's paw"
],
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
],
[
"counterrevolutionary",
"counterrevolutionary"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, politics, derogatory) running dog; lackey; cat's paw; person subservient to counterrevolutionary or evil interests"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 29 26 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 22 16 17 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 22 16 17 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 28 15 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "zh:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-deprecating form of address for oneself; the servant me; I, the follower"
],
"id": "en-走狗-zh-noun-IIjPyjH8",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, humble) self-deprecating form of address for oneself; the servant me; I, the follower"
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǒugǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄡˇ ㄍㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zau² gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chéu-kiéu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cháu-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǒugǒu [Phonetic:zóugǒu]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǒugǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou³-kou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǒu-gǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzoougoou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзоугоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czougou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jáu gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzau² gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeo² geo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chéu-kiéu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu^ˋ gieu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu³ gieu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seu̯³¹ ki̯eu̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsáu-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zaw'kao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuwX|tsuwH kuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤoʔ Cə.kˤroʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsoːʔ|ʔsoːs koːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zóugǒu]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seu̯³¹ ki̯eu̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsoːʔ|ʔsoːs koːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòngfàn",
"word": "共犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòngmóu",
"word": "共謀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòngmóu",
"word": "共谋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tónghuǒ",
"word": "同夥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tónghuǒ",
"word": "同伙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóng'ànfàn",
"word": "同案犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngfàn",
"word": "同犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngmóu",
"word": "同謀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngmóu",
"word": "同谋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngmóufàn",
"word": "同謀犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngmóufàn",
"word": "同谋犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngdǎng",
"word": "同黨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngdǎng",
"word": "同党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bāngxiōng",
"word": "幫兇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bāngxiōng",
"word": "帮凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǎoyá",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "爪牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒutuǐ",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "狗腿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒutuǐzi",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "狗腿子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒuzú",
"word": "走卒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīngquǎn",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "鷹犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīngquǎn",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "鹰犬"
}
],
"word": "走狗"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin texts in the \"hunting dog\" sense.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "走狗",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "running dog",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 29 26 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 22 16 17 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 22 16 17 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 28 15 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "zh:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "狡兔死，走狗烹"
},
{
"word": "走狗烹"
},
{
"word": "飛鷹走狗"
},
{
"word": "飞鹰走狗"
},
{
"word": "鬥雞走狗"
},
{
"word": "斗鸡走狗"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a dog run or hunt"
],
"id": "en-走狗-zh-verb--RGhWkDQ",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to make a dog run or hunt"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǒugǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄡˇ ㄍㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zau² gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chéu-kiéu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cháu-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǒugǒu [Phonetic:zóugǒu]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǒugǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou³-kou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǒu-gǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzoougoou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзоугоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czougou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jáu gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzau² gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeo² geo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chéu-kiéu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu^ˋ gieu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu³ gieu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seu̯³¹ ki̯eu̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsáu-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zaw'kao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuwX|tsuwH kuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤoʔ Cə.kˤroʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsoːʔ|ʔsoːs koːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zóugǒu]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seu̯³¹ ki̯eu̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsoːʔ|ʔsoːs koːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "走狗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 狗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 走",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Dogs",
"zh:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "running dog",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: running dog (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: running dog (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin texts in the \"hunting dog\" sense.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "走狗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "running dog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hunting dog; hound"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) hunting dog; hound"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dog racing game in ancient times"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"racing",
"racing"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, historical) dog racing game in ancient times"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "running dog of capitalists",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zīběnjiā de zǒugǒu",
"text": "資本家的走狗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "running dog of capitalists",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zīběnjiā de zǒugǒu",
"text": "资本家的走狗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "People opposed to the reactionary rule of imperialism in these countries are rising up against U.S. imperialism and other running dogs of imperialism.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1968, Mao Zedong, Chairman Mao's \"The Movement of World Revolution\" (毛主席论世界革命)",
"roman": "Zhèxiē guójiā de rénmín qǐlái fǎnduì měidìguózhǔyì de hé qítā dìguózhǔyì de zǒugǒu, yě jiùshì fǎnduì dìguózhǔyì de fǎndòng tǒngzhì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這些國家的人民起來反對美帝國主義的和其他帝國主義的走狗，也就是反對帝國主義的反動統治。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "People opposed to the reactionary rule of imperialism in these countries are rising up against U.S. imperialism and other running dogs of imperialism.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1968, Mao Zedong, Chairman Mao's \"The Movement of World Revolution\" (毛主席论世界革命)",
"roman": "Zhèxiē guójiā de rénmín qǐlái fǎnduì měidìguózhǔyì de hé qítā dìguózhǔyì de zǒugǒu, yě jiùshì fǎnduì dìguózhǔyì de fǎndòng tǒngzhì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这些国家的人民起来反对美帝国主义的和其他帝国主义的走狗，也就是反对帝国主义的反动统治。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"running dog; lackey; cat's paw; person subservient to counterrevolutionary or evil interests"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"running dog",
"running dog"
],
[
"lackey",
"lackey"
],
[
"cat's paw",
"cat's paw"
],
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
],
[
"counterrevolutionary",
"counterrevolutionary"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, politics, derogatory) running dog; lackey; cat's paw; person subservient to counterrevolutionary or evil interests"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese humble terms",
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"self-deprecating form of address for oneself; the servant me; I, the follower"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, humble) self-deprecating form of address for oneself; the servant me; I, the follower"
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǒugǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄡˇ ㄍㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zau² gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chéu-kiéu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cháu-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǒugǒu [Phonetic:zóugǒu]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǒugǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou³-kou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǒu-gǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzoougoou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзоугоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czougou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jáu gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzau² gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeo² geo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chéu-kiéu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu^ˋ gieu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu³ gieu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seu̯³¹ ki̯eu̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsáu-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zaw'kao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuwX|tsuwH kuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤoʔ Cə.kˤroʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsoːʔ|ʔsoːs koːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zóugǒu]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seu̯³¹ ki̯eu̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsoːʔ|ʔsoːs koːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liègǒu",
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "獵狗"
},
{
"roman": "liègǒu",
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "猎狗"
},
{
"roman": "lièquǎn",
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "獵犬"
},
{
"roman": "lièquǎn",
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "猎犬"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "趕山狗"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "赶山狗"
},
{
"roman": "gòngfàn",
"word": "共犯"
},
{
"roman": "gòngmóu",
"word": "共謀"
},
{
"roman": "gòngmóu",
"word": "共谋"
},
{
"roman": "tónghuǒ",
"word": "同夥"
},
{
"roman": "tónghuǒ",
"word": "同伙"
},
{
"roman": "tóng'ànfàn",
"word": "同案犯"
},
{
"roman": "tóngfàn",
"word": "同犯"
},
{
"roman": "tóngmóu",
"word": "同謀"
},
{
"roman": "tóngmóu",
"word": "同谋"
},
{
"roman": "tóngmóufàn",
"word": "同謀犯"
},
{
"roman": "tóngmóufàn",
"word": "同谋犯"
},
{
"roman": "tóngdǎng",
"word": "同黨"
},
{
"roman": "tóngdǎng",
"word": "同党"
},
{
"roman": "bāngxiōng",
"word": "幫兇"
},
{
"roman": "bāngxiōng",
"word": "帮凶"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎoyá",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "爪牙"
},
{
"roman": "gǒutuǐ",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "狗腿"
},
{
"roman": "gǒutuǐzi",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "狗腿子"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuzú",
"word": "走卒"
},
{
"roman": "yīngquǎn",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "鷹犬"
},
{
"roman": "yīngquǎn",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "鹰犬"
}
],
"word": "走狗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 狗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 走",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Dogs",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "狡兔死，走狗烹"
},
{
"word": "走狗烹"
},
{
"word": "飛鷹走狗"
},
{
"word": "飞鹰走狗"
},
{
"word": "鬥雞走狗"
},
{
"word": "斗鸡走狗"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin texts in the \"hunting dog\" sense.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "走狗",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "running dog",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a dog run or hunt"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to make a dog run or hunt"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǒugǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄡˇ ㄍㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zau² gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chéu-kiéu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cháu-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǒugǒu [Phonetic:zóugǒu]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǒugǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou³-kou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǒu-gǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzoougoou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзоугоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czougou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jáu gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzau² gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeo² geo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chéu-kiéu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu^ˋ gieu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu³ gieu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seu̯³¹ ki̯eu̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsáu-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zaw'kao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuwX|tsuwH kuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤoʔ Cə.kˤroʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsoːʔ|ʔsoːs koːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zóugǒu]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seu̯³¹ ki̯eu̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsoːʔ|ʔsoːs koːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "走狗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 走狗 meaning in Chinese (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"走狗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "走狗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"走狗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "走狗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"走狗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "走狗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"走狗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "走狗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%B9%AB%E5%85%87'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"走狗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "走狗",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.