See running on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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"word": "take a running jump"
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"glosses": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Moving or advancing at a run.",
"Of a horse, having a running gait; not a trotter or pacer."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adj-rI6EuL-V",
"links": [
[
"trotter",
"trotter"
],
[
"pacer",
"pacer"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "running month",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Present, current."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adj-ChiktBSs",
"links": [
[
"Present",
"present"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "coloti",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "চলতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tekušt",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "текущ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "kuluva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "corrente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "laufend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "corrente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "attuale"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 1 8 5 3 9 4 6 6 2 0 3 5 6 9 8 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "running handwriting",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flowing; easy; cursive."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adj-L1q0EaWL",
"links": [
[
"Flowing",
"flowing"
],
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"cursive",
"cursive"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 0 73 1 1 7 5 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "easy, cursive",
"word": "sujuva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a running commentary, a running explanation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1778, John Hamilton Moore, A New and Complete Collection of Voyages and Travels:",
"text": "Thus a constant running fire was kept up, and no interval allowed for the enemy to stand to their guns in safety […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1670, John Milton, “(please specify the page)”, in The History of Britain, that Part Especially now Call’d England. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for James Allestry, […] , →OCLC:",
"text": "a running conquest",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1826, Julius Hare, Guesses at Truth by Two Brothers:",
"text": "What are art and science if not a running commentary on Nature?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Continuous; ongoing; keeping along step by step."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adj-0or~zeY5",
"links": [
[
"Continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"ongoing",
"ongoing"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 89 4 2 0 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plaven",
"sense": "continuous, keeping along step by step",
"word": "плавен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 89 4 2 0 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprekǎsnat",
"sense": "continuous, keeping along step by step",
"word": "непрекъснат"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 89 4 2 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continuous, keeping along step by step",
"word": "jatkuva"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "running bond; running ornament"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a continuous design or pattern."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adj-xosPqYde",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
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{
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"name": "English prepositions",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He won the title for three running years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consecutive (much more commonly expressed by an adverb; see below)."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adj-EwgTau-7",
"links": [
[
"Consecutive",
"consecutive"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a running vine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extending by a slender climbing or trailing stem."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adj-RiATZv4e",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Extending by a slender climbing or trailing stem."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 12 0 5 2 2 3 51 9 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlzjašt",
"sense": "botany: extending by slender stem",
"word": "пълзящ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 0 5 2 2 3 51 9 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: extending by slender stem",
"word": "kiipeävä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a running sore",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discharging pus."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adj-L6ZowEf0",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Discharging pus."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 0 2 1 1 1 3 71 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "vuotava"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 0 2 1 1 1 3 71 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "eiternd"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 0 2 1 1 1 3 71 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "nässend"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 0 2 1 1 1 3 71 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "silidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 0 2 1 1 1 3 71 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "reatha"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a running nose",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discharging snot or mucus."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adj-Sv~u1fR~",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Discharging",
"discharge"
],
[
"snot",
"snot"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, of a nose) Discharging snot or mucus."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a nose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "runny"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 11 80",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎlzjašt",
"sense": "discharging snot or mucus",
"word": "сълзящ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 11 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discharging snot or mucus",
"word": "vuotava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 11 80",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "discharging snot or mucus",
"word": "laufend"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌniŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-running.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg/En-us-running.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-running.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 41 0 4 2 3 3 2 2 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "chuṭôntô",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "ছুটন্ত"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 0 4 2 3 3 2 2 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "côlôntô",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "চলন্ত"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 0 4 2 3 3 2 2 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "coloti",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "চলতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 0 4 2 3 3 2 2 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhabôman",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "ধাবমান"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 0 4 2 3 3 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjagašt",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "бягащ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 0 4 2 3 3 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tičašt",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "тичащ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 0 4 2 3 3 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "juokseva"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 0 4 2 3 3 2 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "corrente"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 0 4 2 3 3 2 2 2",
"code": "nys",
"lang": "Nyunga",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "baardanginy"
}
],
"word": "running"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "run",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, run + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, run + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "running (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 0 6 1 1 2 6 9 2 11 0 3 3 1 16 5 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 0 2 1 0 2 6 7 2 13 0 2 2 1 19 5 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 0 2 1 1 1 3 4 1 16 0 2 1 1 12 4 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 0 2 1 1 1 5 7 1 14 0 3 2 1 20 4 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 0 1 1 1 1 5 8 1 14 0 3 1 1 20 4 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 0 5 1 1 1 5 7 1 15 0 3 1 1 16 5 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 1 6 2 1 2 6 7 3 13 0 4 2 2 11 6 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 1 4 2 2 2 5 6 3 15 0 3 2 2 12 6 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 1 6 2 1 2 5 6 3 14 0 3 2 2 12 6 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 1 5 2 2 3 5 6 3 14 0 4 2 2 11 6 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 1 5 1 2 3 7 8 4 15 0 3 2 3 11 6 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 0 3 2 1 2 4 6 2 14 0 3 2 2 13 6 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 1 5 2 1 2 5 5 3 15 0 3 2 2 11 6 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 0 3 2 1 2 4 6 2 16 0 3 2 1 13 5 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 1 5 2 2 2 5 6 3 17 0 3 2 2 12 6 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 1 3 2 2 2 4 6 2 18 0 2 2 2 12 7 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 1 5 1 1 5 6 6 4 12 0 3 4 2 10 8 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 1 5 2 2 2 5 6 4 16 0 3 2 2 11 6 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 0 3 1 1 1 4 6 1 19 0 3 2 1 14 7 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 0 3 1 1 1 4 6 2 17 0 3 2 1 14 6 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 1 5 2 2 2 5 6 3 14 0 3 2 2 12 6 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 1 5 2 2 2 5 6 3 14 0 3 2 2 12 6 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 0 3 1 1 1 4 6 2 17 0 3 2 1 14 6 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 1 4 2 1 3 6 8 4 13 0 2 3 3 11 7 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 1 6 2 2 2 5 6 3 14 0 3 3 2 11 6 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 1 5 2 2 2 5 6 2 15 0 2 2 2 13 6 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nyunga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 0 6 1 1 5 6 8 5 10 0 3 3 2 11 6 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 1 5 2 2 2 5 7 4 12 0 3 2 3 11 5 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 1 5 2 1 2 6 6 3 16 0 3 3 2 12 6 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 0 3 1 1 1 4 6 2 17 0 3 2 1 14 6 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 1 5 2 2 2 5 6 3 15 0 3 2 2 12 6 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 1 5 2 2 2 5 6 3 14 0 3 2 2 12 6 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 1 5 2 2 2 5 6 3 14 0 3 2 2 12 6 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 0 3 1 1 1 4 6 1 18 0 2 2 1 16 5 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 1 5 2 2 2 5 6 3 15 0 3 2 2 12 6 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 0 6 1 1 2 5 6 3 14 0 4 2 2 12 6 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 1 5 2 2 2 5 6 3 14 0 3 2 2 12 6 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 0 3 1 1 1 4 6 2 17 0 3 2 1 14 7 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mom's strawberry jam won the blue ribbon at the Holland County Fair three years running.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consecutively; in a row."
],
"id": "en-running-en-adv-wpeauK-M",
"links": [
[
"Consecutively",
"consecutively"
],
[
"in a row",
"in a row"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Consecutively; in a row."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posledovatelno",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "последователно"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "peräkkäin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "à la suite consécutivement de suite"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "consecutivamente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podrjád",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "подря́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "consecutivo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌniŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-running.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg/En-us-running.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-running.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "running"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free running"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freerunning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make all the running"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make the running"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "river running"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "running coupling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "running lights"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "running stroller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tunnel running"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "run",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, run + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, run + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runnings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "running (countable and uncountable, plural runnings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His running of the business leaves something to be desired.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, “Network News: Trading of Go-Ahead Group shares halted”, in RAIL, number 948, page 7:",
"text": "The train operating company owning group warned in early December that it was unable to publish its results for the year to July 3 2021, following an investigation into the running of Southeastern, which was stripped of its franchise in October [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of the verb to run."
],
"id": "en-running-en-noun-Iu1Jk03B",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "S@SideChesthigh-PalmAcross-S@SideTrunkhigh-PalmAcross CirclesMidline-CirclesMidline",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rakḍ",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَكْض"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjeh",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бег"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjéhannje",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́ганне"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjag",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бяг"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjágane",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бя́гане"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǎo",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "跑"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "běh"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "juoksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "juokseminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "course"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "course à pied"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "futás"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"alt": "はしる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hashiru",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "走る"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"alt": "はしり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hashiri",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "走り"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ranningu",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "ランニング"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dalligi",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "달리기"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trčanje",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трчање"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ōṭṭaṁ",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "ഓട്ടം"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "løping"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ryne"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bieganie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "correr"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бег"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "scurry, running about",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "begotnjá",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béganije",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́гание"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "трчање"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "trčanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beh"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "behanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tek"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "administración"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "control"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dirección"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organización"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "löpning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "parugettuṭa",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "పరుగెత్తుట"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bih",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "біг"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bíhannja",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бі́гання"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "vifagol"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "gol vifik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Running is good exercise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The activity of running as a form of exercise, as a sport, or for any other reason."
],
"id": "en-running-en-noun-TI82hE9Q",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjeh",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бег"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjagane",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бягане"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "賽跑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sàipǎo",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "赛跑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "juoksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laufsport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "futás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "correr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бег"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "footing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jogging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bih",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "біг"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the first running of a still",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which runs or flows; the quantity of a liquid which flows in a certain time or during a certain operation."
],
"id": "en-running-en-noun-b25rANqW",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 89 2 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "debit",
"sense": "quantity of liquid which flows in a certain time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дебит"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 89 2 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "regulated",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quantity of liquid which flows in a certain time",
"word": "juoksutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 89 2 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quantity of liquid which flows in a certain time",
"word": "valuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 89 2 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quantity of liquid which flows in a certain time",
"word": "virtaama (nonregulated)"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The discharge from an ulcer or other sore."
],
"id": "en-running-en-noun-67KbnEpC",
"links": [
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 7 5 67 7 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎlzene",
"sense": "discharge from a sore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сълзене"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 5 67 7 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discharge from a sore",
"word": "vuoto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 0 6 1 1 2 6 9 2 11 0 3 3 1 16 5 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 0 2 1 0 2 6 7 2 13 0 2 2 1 19 5 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"_dis": "6 5 1 8 5 3 9 4 6 6 2 0 3 5 6 9 8 9 6",
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"name": "English prepositions",
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"_dis": "22 22 0 2 1 1 1 3 4 1 16 0 2 1 1 12 4 6 0",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
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},
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"_dis": "12 11 1 5 1 1 5 6 6 4 12 0 3 4 2 10 8 9 1",
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},
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{
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 0 3 1 1 1 4 6 1 18 0 2 2 1 16 5 6 0",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 0 6 1 1 2 5 6 3 14 0 4 2 2 12 6 7 0",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm gonna go out and do my running.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of running errands."
],
"id": "en-running-en-noun-vQ2kHnZn",
"links": [
[
"running errands",
"run errands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) The act of running errands."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The dependence of measured value, typically a coupling constant, on the energy scale at which it is probed due to higher-order interaction terms and associated renormalization issues becoming relevant; metaphorically, the \"running\" of the measurement from its limiting macroscopic value."
],
"id": "en-running-en-noun-en:physics",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"renormalization",
"renormalization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The dependence of measured value, typically a coupling constant, on the energy scale at which it is probed due to higher-order interaction terms and associated renormalization issues becoming relevant; metaphorically, the \"running\" of the measurement from its limiting macroscopic value."
],
"senseid": [
"en:physics"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌniŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-running.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg/En-us-running.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"running"
],
"word": "running"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free running"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "run",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, run + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, run + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 1 8 5 3 9 4 6 6 2 0 3 5 6 9 8 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bull-running"
},
{
"word": "bungee running"
},
{
"word": "come running"
},
{
"word": "drug running"
},
{
"word": "fell running"
},
{
"word": "front running"
},
{
"word": "front-running"
},
{
"word": "hand running"
},
{
"word": "hit the ground running"
},
{
"word": "hitting and running"
},
{
"word": "in running order"
},
{
"word": "in the running"
},
{
"word": "off and running"
},
{
"word": "out of the running"
},
{
"word": "rat running"
},
{
"word": "retro running"
},
{
"word": "running and racing"
},
{
"word": "running back"
},
{
"word": "running battle"
},
{
"word": "running block"
},
{
"word": "running board"
},
{
"word": "running commentary"
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{
"word": "running costs"
},
{
"word": "running day"
},
{
"word": "running dictation"
},
{
"word": "running dog"
},
{
"word": "running fight"
},
{
"word": "running fire"
},
{
"word": "running flush"
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{
"word": "running gag"
},
{
"word": "running gear"
},
{
"word": "running hand"
},
{
"word": "running head"
},
{
"word": "running heading"
},
{
"word": "running headline"
},
{
"word": "running in"
},
{
"word": "running iron"
},
{
"word": "running joke"
},
{
"word": "running knot"
},
{
"word": "running lane"
},
{
"word": "running line"
},
{
"word": "running load"
},
{
"word": "running madness"
},
{
"word": "running man"
},
{
"word": "running mate"
},
{
"word": "running meter"
},
{
"word": "running of the bulls"
},
{
"word": "running order"
},
{
"word": "running powers"
},
{
"word": "running rail"
},
{
"word": "running rigging"
},
{
"word": "running script"
},
{
"word": "running serviceberry"
},
{
"word": "running shed"
},
{
"word": "running shoe"
},
{
"word": "running shoes"
},
{
"word": "running sore"
},
{
"word": "running speech"
},
{
"word": "running stationer"
},
{
"word": "running stitch"
},
{
"word": "running target"
},
{
"word": "running text"
},
{
"word": "running the gauntlet"
},
{
"word": "running therapy"
},
{
"word": "running thrush"
},
{
"word": "running time"
},
{
"word": "running title"
},
{
"word": "running track"
},
{
"word": "running trap"
},
{
"word": "running W"
},
{
"word": "running water"
},
{
"word": "up and running"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Approaching; about; roughly."
],
"id": "en-running-en-prep-eQ7Be~Ox",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Approaching; about; roughly."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌniŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌnɪŋ"
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],
"word": "running"
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{
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "running m (uncountable)",
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"lang": "Spanish",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"running, jogging"
],
"id": "en-running-es-noun-~ves00Yl",
"links": [
[
"running",
"running#English"
],
[
"jogging",
"jogging"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "running"
}
{
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"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Nyunga translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
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"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
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"args": {
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"3": "-ing"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, run + -ing",
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"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "running",
"name": "head"
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "run"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈɹʌniŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
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},
{
"audio": "en-us-running.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌnɪŋ"
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],
"word": "running"
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{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Nyunga translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "free-running"
},
{
"word": "long-running"
},
{
"word": "non-running"
},
{
"word": "running hyena"
},
{
"word": "running room"
},
{
"word": "running sand"
},
{
"word": "smooth-running"
},
{
"word": "take a running jump"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, run + -ing.",
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"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "running (not comparable)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Moving or advancing at a run."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Moving or advancing at a run.",
"Of a horse, having a running gait; not a trotter or pacer."
],
"links": [
[
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"trotter"
],
[
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"pacer"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "running month",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Present, current."
],
"links": [
[
"Present",
"present"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "running handwriting",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flowing; easy; cursive."
],
"links": [
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"flowing"
],
[
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"easy"
],
[
"cursive",
"cursive"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "a running commentary, a running explanation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1778, John Hamilton Moore, A New and Complete Collection of Voyages and Travels:",
"text": "Thus a constant running fire was kept up, and no interval allowed for the enemy to stand to their guns in safety […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1670, John Milton, “(please specify the page)”, in The History of Britain, that Part Especially now Call’d England. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for James Allestry, […] , →OCLC:",
"text": "a running conquest",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1826, Julius Hare, Guesses at Truth by Two Brothers:",
"text": "What are art and science if not a running commentary on Nature?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Continuous; ongoing; keeping along step by step."
],
"links": [
[
"Continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"ongoing",
"ongoing"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "running bond; running ornament"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a continuous design or pattern."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He won the title for three running years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consecutive (much more commonly expressed by an adverb; see below)."
],
"links": [
[
"Consecutive",
"consecutive"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a running vine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extending by a slender climbing or trailing stem."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Extending by a slender climbing or trailing stem."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a running sore",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discharging pus."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Discharging pus."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a running nose",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discharging snot or mucus."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Discharging",
"discharge"
],
[
"snot",
"snot"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, of a nose) Discharging snot or mucus."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a nose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "runny"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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"US"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "chuṭôntô",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "ছুটন্ত"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "côlôntô",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "চলন্ত"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "coloti",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "চলতি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhabôman",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "ধাবমান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjagašt",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "бягащ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tičašt",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "тичащ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "juokseva"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "corrente"
},
{
"code": "nys",
"lang": "Nyunga",
"sense": "moving by running",
"word": "baardanginy"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "coloti",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "চলতি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tekušt",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "текущ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "kuluva"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "corrente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "laufend"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "corrente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "present, current",
"word": "attuale"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "easy, cursive",
"word": "sujuva"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plaven",
"sense": "continuous, keeping along step by step",
"word": "плавен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprekǎsnat",
"sense": "continuous, keeping along step by step",
"word": "непрекъснат"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continuous, keeping along step by step",
"word": "jatkuva"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlzjašt",
"sense": "botany: extending by slender stem",
"word": "пълзящ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: extending by slender stem",
"word": "kiipeävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "vuotava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "eiternd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "nässend"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "silidh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "discharging pus",
"word": "reatha"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎlzjašt",
"sense": "discharging snot or mucus",
"word": "сълзящ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discharging snot or mucus",
"word": "vuotava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "discharging snot or mucus",
"word": "laufend"
}
],
"word": "running"
}
{
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Nyunga translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "run",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, run + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, run + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "running (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mom's strawberry jam won the blue ribbon at the Holland County Fair three years running.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consecutively; in a row."
],
"links": [
[
"Consecutively",
"consecutively"
],
[
"in a row",
"in a row"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Consecutively; in a row."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌniŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-running.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg/En-us-running.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-running.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posledovatelno",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "последователно"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "peräkkäin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "à la suite consécutivement de suite"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "consecutivamente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podrjád",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "подря́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "consecutively",
"word": "consecutivo"
}
],
"word": "running"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Nyunga translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "free running"
},
{
"word": "freerunning"
},
{
"word": "make all the running"
},
{
"word": "make the running"
},
{
"word": "river running"
},
{
"word": "running coupling"
},
{
"word": "running lights"
},
{
"word": "running stroller"
},
{
"word": "tunnel running"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "run",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, run + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, run + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runnings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "running (countable and uncountable, plural runnings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His running of the business leaves something to be desired.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, “Network News: Trading of Go-Ahead Group shares halted”, in RAIL, number 948, page 7:",
"text": "The train operating company owning group warned in early December that it was unable to publish its results for the year to July 3 2021, following an investigation into the running of Southeastern, which was stripped of its franchise in October [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of the verb to run."
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Running is good exercise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The activity of running as a form of exercise, as a sport, or for any other reason."
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the first running of a still",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which runs or flows; the quantity of a liquid which flows in a certain time or during a certain operation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The discharge from an ulcer or other sore."
],
"links": [
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm gonna go out and do my running.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of running errands."
],
"links": [
[
"running errands",
"run errands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) The act of running errands."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"The dependence of measured value, typically a coupling constant, on the energy scale at which it is probed due to higher-order interaction terms and associated renormalization issues becoming relevant; metaphorically, the \"running\" of the measurement from its limiting macroscopic value."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"renormalization",
"renormalization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The dependence of measured value, typically a coupling constant, on the energy scale at which it is probed due to higher-order interaction terms and associated renormalization issues becoming relevant; metaphorically, the \"running\" of the measurement from its limiting macroscopic value."
],
"senseid": [
"en:physics"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌniŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-running.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg/En-us-running.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-running.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "S@SideChesthigh-PalmAcross-S@SideTrunkhigh-PalmAcross CirclesMidline-CirclesMidline",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rakḍ",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَكْض"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjeh",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бег"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjéhannje",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́ганне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjag",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бяг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjágane",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бя́гане"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǎo",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "跑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "běh"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lopen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "juoksu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "juokseminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "course"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "course à pied"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rennen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laufen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "futás"
},
{
"alt": "はしる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hashiru",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "走る"
},
{
"alt": "はしり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hashiri",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "走り"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ranningu",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "ランニング"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dalligi",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "달리기"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trčanje",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трчање"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ōṭṭaṁ",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "ഓട്ടം"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "løping"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ryne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bieganie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "correr"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бег"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "scurry, running about",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "begotnjá",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béganije",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́гание"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "трчање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "trčanje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "behanie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "administración"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "control"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dirección"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manejo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "löpning"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "parugettuṭa",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "పరుగెత్తుట"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bih",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "біг"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bíhannja",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бі́гання"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "vifagol"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the action of the verb to run",
"word": "gol vifik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjeh",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бег"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjagane",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бягане"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "賽跑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sàipǎo",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "赛跑"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "juoksu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laufsport"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laufen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "futás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corsa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "correr"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бег"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "footing"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jogging"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bih",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "біг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "debit",
"sense": "quantity of liquid which flows in a certain time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дебит"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "regulated",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quantity of liquid which flows in a certain time",
"word": "juoksutus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quantity of liquid which flows in a certain time",
"word": "valuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quantity of liquid which flows in a certain time",
"word": "virtaama (nonregulated)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎlzene",
"sense": "discharge from a sore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сълзене"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discharge from a sore",
"word": "vuoto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"running"
],
"word": "running"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Nyunga translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bull-running"
},
{
"word": "bungee running"
},
{
"word": "come running"
},
{
"word": "drug running"
},
{
"word": "fell running"
},
{
"word": "free running"
},
{
"word": "front running"
},
{
"word": "front-running"
},
{
"word": "hand running"
},
{
"word": "hit the ground running"
},
{
"word": "hitting and running"
},
{
"word": "in running order"
},
{
"word": "in the running"
},
{
"word": "off and running"
},
{
"word": "out of the running"
},
{
"word": "rat running"
},
{
"word": "retro running"
},
{
"word": "running and racing"
},
{
"word": "running back"
},
{
"word": "running battle"
},
{
"word": "running block"
},
{
"word": "running board"
},
{
"word": "running commentary"
},
{
"word": "running costs"
},
{
"word": "running day"
},
{
"word": "running dictation"
},
{
"word": "running dog"
},
{
"word": "running fight"
},
{
"word": "running fire"
},
{
"word": "running flush"
},
{
"word": "running gag"
},
{
"word": "running gear"
},
{
"word": "running hand"
},
{
"word": "running head"
},
{
"word": "running heading"
},
{
"word": "running headline"
},
{
"word": "running in"
},
{
"word": "running iron"
},
{
"word": "running joke"
},
{
"word": "running knot"
},
{
"word": "running lane"
},
{
"word": "running line"
},
{
"word": "running load"
},
{
"word": "running madness"
},
{
"word": "running man"
},
{
"word": "running mate"
},
{
"word": "running meter"
},
{
"word": "running of the bulls"
},
{
"word": "running order"
},
{
"word": "running powers"
},
{
"word": "running rail"
},
{
"word": "running rigging"
},
{
"word": "running script"
},
{
"word": "running serviceberry"
},
{
"word": "running shed"
},
{
"word": "running shoe"
},
{
"word": "running shoes"
},
{
"word": "running sore"
},
{
"word": "running speech"
},
{
"word": "running stationer"
},
{
"word": "running stitch"
},
{
"word": "running target"
},
{
"word": "running text"
},
{
"word": "running the gauntlet"
},
{
"word": "running therapy"
},
{
"word": "running thrush"
},
{
"word": "running time"
},
{
"word": "running title"
},
{
"word": "running track"
},
{
"word": "running trap"
},
{
"word": "running W"
},
{
"word": "running water"
},
{
"word": "up and running"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "run",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, run + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, run + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "running",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "running",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Approaching; about; roughly."
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Approaching; about; roughly."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌniŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-running.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg/En-us-running.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-running.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-running.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-running.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "running"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "running m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"running, jogging"
],
"links": [
[
"running",
"running#English"
],
[
"jogging",
"jogging"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "running"
}
Download raw JSONL data for running meaning in All languages combined (35.3kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"running"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "running",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.