See 走る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 走る meaning in Japanese (19.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hashiri",
"ruby": [
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"word": "走り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuppashiru",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"つ"
],
[
"走",
"ぱし"
]
],
"word": "突っ走る"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "走る",
"ruby": [
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hashiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "走り",
"roman": "hashiri",
"ruby": [
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "走った",
"roman": "hashitta",
"ruby": [
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "走ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はしら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hashira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "走り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はしり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hashiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "走る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はしる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hashiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "走れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はしれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hashire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "走られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はしられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hashirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "走らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "走らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はしらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はしらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hashiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hashirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "走れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はしれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hashireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "走ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はしろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hashirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "走らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はしらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hashiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "走らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はしらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hashirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "走ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はしります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hashirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "走った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はしった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hashitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "走って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はしって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hashitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "走れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はしれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hashireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "走ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はしら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "走り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はしり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fasiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "走る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はしる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fasiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "走る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はしる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fasiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "走れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はしれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fasire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "走れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はしれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fasire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "走らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はしらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fasirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "走れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "はしれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fasiredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "走れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はしれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fasireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "走らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はしらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fasiraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "走りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はしりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fasiriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "走りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はしりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fasirikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "走りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はしりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fasiritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "走りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はしりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fasirinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "走れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "走りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はしれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はしりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fasireri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fasiritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "走らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はしらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fasiramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はしる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "走(はし)る • (hashiru) intransitive godan (stem 走(はし)り (hashiri), past 走(はし)った (hashitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はし",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A car is running. / Cars are running.",
"roman": "Kuruma ga hashitteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"text": "車が走っている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (move fast on foot)",
"to move forward; (of a machine) to operate, function; (of objects) to move at a high speed (of a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-走る-ja-verb-FwD7Wxep",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"fast",
"fast#English"
],
[
"foot",
"foot#English"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "駆ける"
},
{
"word": "運行"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 15 1 15 3 4 20 7 5 1 17 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 2 13 5 4 14 8 9 2 13 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 2 16 4 3 18 7 7 2 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 1 15 3 3 16 6 8 3 15 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 2 16 4 3 17 7 7 2 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 4 11 9 4 12 9 7 4 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The water runs over the stones.",
"roman": "Ishi no ue o mizu ga hashiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"text": "石の上を水が走る。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (move fast on foot)",
"to flow vigorously (of liquid)"
],
"id": "en-走る-ja-verb-M0sN3Ib1",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"fast",
"fast#English"
],
[
"foot",
"foot#English"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"vigorously",
"vigorously"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "駆ける"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Marathon athlete(s) started running.",
"roman": "Marason senshu ga hashiridashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"選",
"せん"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "マラソン選手が走り出した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (move fast on foot)"
],
"id": "en-走る-ja-verb-4GjEtjTX",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"fast",
"fast#English"
],
[
"foot",
"foot#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "駆ける"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 15 1 15 3 4 20 7 5 1 17 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 2 13 5 4 14 8 9 2 13 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 2 16 4 3 18 7 7 2 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 1 15 3 3 16 6 8 3 15 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 2 16 4 3 17 7 7 2 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 4 11 9 4 12 9 7 4 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sword slides out of its sheath.",
"roman": "Katana ga saya kara hashiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
],
[
"鞘",
"さや"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"text": "刀が鞘から走る。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move smoothly; to slide"
],
"id": "en-走る-ja-verb-PzA3rU~v",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"smoothly",
"smoothly"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to run away, escape"
],
"id": "en-走る-ja-verb-Z~dL4k-t",
"links": [
[
"run away",
"run away"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "逃亡"
},
{
"word": "出奔"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rush, hurry around"
],
"id": "en-走る-ja-verb-4OvdKqHk",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "駆け付ける"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 15 1 15 3 4 20 7 5 1 17 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 2 13 5 4 14 8 9 2 13 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 2 16 4 3 18 7 7 2 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 1 15 3 3 16 6 8 3 15 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 2 16 4 3 17 7 7 2 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 4 11 9 4 12 9 7 4 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He defected to the enemy.",
"roman": "kare wa teki ni hashitta",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"text": "彼は敵に走った"
},
{
"english": "Don't forget your stance and give in to emotions.",
"roman": "tachiba o wasurete kanjō ni hashitte wa ikenai",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"たち"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"忘",
"わす"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"text": "立場を忘れて感情に走ってはいけない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give over oneself to; to commit oneself to (usually something bad)"
],
"id": "en-走る-ja-verb-5ePHopgO",
"links": [
[
"give over",
"give over"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spread out, scatter, splatter, spout"
],
"id": "en-走る-ja-verb-6FArFH4U",
"links": [
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"splatter",
"splatter"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "飛び散る"
},
{
"word": "ほとばしる"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"脈",
"みゃく"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"北",
"ぼく"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"text": "山脈が南北に走る。\nSanmyaku ga nanboku ni hashiru.\nThe mountain range runs north–south."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead or extend in a certain direction"
],
"id": "en-走る-ja-verb-ywcGBl7h",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lightning flashes by",
"roman": "inazuma ga hashiru",
"ruby": [
[
"稲",
"いな"
],
[
"妻",
"ずま"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"text": "稲妻が走る"
},
{
"english": "I felt a brief pain in my back.",
"roman": "Senaka ni itami ga hashitta.",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"痛",
"いた"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"text": "背中に痛みが走った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appear briefly; to flash"
],
"id": "en-走る-ja-verb-RHgqK8jH",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"briefly",
"briefly"
],
[
"flash",
"flash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 1 15 3 4 20 7 5 1 17 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 2 13 5 4 14 8 9 2 13 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 2 16 4 3 18 7 7 2 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 1 15 3 3 16 6 8 3 15 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 2 16 4 3 17 7 7 2 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 4 11 9 4 12 9 7 4 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(used with 胸(むね)が (mune ga)) to feel palpitations; to have a sense of unease",
"to feel palpitations; to have a sense of unease"
],
"id": "en-走る-ja-verb-c~GMjQrW",
"links": [
[
"胸(むね)",
"胸#Japanese"
],
[
"mune ga",
"mune ga#Japanese"
],
[
"palpitation",
"palpitation"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"unease",
"unease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with 胸(むね)が (mune ga)) to feel palpitations; to have a sense of unease"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with 胸(むね)が (mune ga)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crack"
],
"id": "en-走る-ja-verb-79igwW7M",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) to crack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "割れる"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ハシる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ja:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ハシる"
],
"id": "en-走る-ja-verb--201E1Ga",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"ハシる",
"ハシる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Alternative spelling of ハシる"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はしる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɕiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5287_(jpn)-Higa4-走る.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q5287_%28jpn%29-Higa4-%E8%B5%B0%E3%82%8B.wav/LL-Q5287_%28jpn%29-Higa4-%E8%B5%B0%E3%82%8B.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q5287_%28jpn%29-Higa4-%E8%B5%B0%E3%82%8B.wav/LL-Q5287_%28jpn%29-Higa4-%E8%B5%B0%E3%82%8B.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "走る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hashiri",
"ruby": [
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"word": "走り"
},
{
"roman": "tsuppashiru",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"つ"
],
[
"走",
"ぱし"
]
],
"word": "突っ走る"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "走る",
"ruby": [
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hashiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "走り",
"roman": "hashiri",
"ruby": [
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "走った",
"roman": "hashitta",
"ruby": [
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "走ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はしら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hashira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "走り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はしり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hashiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "走る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はしる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hashiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "走れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はしれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hashire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "走られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はしられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hashirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "走らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "走らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はしらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はしらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hashiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hashirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "走れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はしれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hashireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "走ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はしろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hashirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "走らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はしらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hashiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "走らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はしらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hashirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "走ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はしります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hashirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "走った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はしった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hashitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "走って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はしって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hashitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "走れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はしれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hashireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "走ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はしら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "走り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はしり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fasiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "走る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はしる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fasiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "走る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はしる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fasiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "走れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はしれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fasire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "走れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はしれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fasire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "走らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はしらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fasirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "走れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "はしれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fasiredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "走れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はしれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fasireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "走らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はしらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fasiraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "走りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はしりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fasiriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "走りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はしりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fasirikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "走りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はしりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fasiritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "走りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はしりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fasirinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "走れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "走りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はしれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はしりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fasireri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fasiritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "走らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はしらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fasiramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はしる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "走(はし)る • (hashiru) intransitive godan (stem 走(はし)り (hashiri), past 走(はし)った (hashitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はし",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A car is running. / Cars are running.",
"roman": "Kuruma ga hashitteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"text": "車が走っている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (move fast on foot)",
"to move forward; (of a machine) to operate, function; (of objects) to move at a high speed (of a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"fast",
"fast#English"
],
[
"foot",
"foot#English"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "駆ける"
},
{
"word": "運行"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The water runs over the stones.",
"roman": "Ishi no ue o mizu ga hashiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"text": "石の上を水が走る。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (move fast on foot)",
"to flow vigorously (of liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"fast",
"fast#English"
],
[
"foot",
"foot#English"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"vigorously",
"vigorously"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "駆ける"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Marathon athlete(s) started running.",
"roman": "Marason senshu ga hashiridashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"選",
"せん"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "マラソン選手が走り出した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (move fast on foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"fast",
"fast#English"
],
[
"foot",
"foot#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "駆ける"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sword slides out of its sheath.",
"roman": "Katana ga saya kara hashiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
],
[
"鞘",
"さや"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"text": "刀が鞘から走る。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move smoothly; to slide"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"smoothly",
"smoothly"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to run away, escape"
],
"links": [
[
"run away",
"run away"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "逃亡"
},
{
"word": "出奔"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rush, hurry around"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "駆け付ける"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He defected to the enemy.",
"roman": "kare wa teki ni hashitta",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"text": "彼は敵に走った"
},
{
"english": "Don't forget your stance and give in to emotions.",
"roman": "tachiba o wasurete kanjō ni hashitte wa ikenai",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"たち"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"忘",
"わす"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"text": "立場を忘れて感情に走ってはいけない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give over oneself to; to commit oneself to (usually something bad)"
],
"links": [
[
"give over",
"give over"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spread out, scatter, splatter, spout"
],
"links": [
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"splatter",
"splatter"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "飛び散る"
},
{
"word": "ほとばしる"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"脈",
"みゃく"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"北",
"ぼく"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"text": "山脈が南北に走る。\nSanmyaku ga nanboku ni hashiru.\nThe mountain range runs north–south."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead or extend in a certain direction"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lightning flashes by",
"roman": "inazuma ga hashiru",
"ruby": [
[
"稲",
"いな"
],
[
"妻",
"ずま"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"text": "稲妻が走る"
},
{
"english": "I felt a brief pain in my back.",
"roman": "Senaka ni itami ga hashitta.",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"痛",
"いた"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"text": "背中に痛みが走った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appear briefly; to flash"
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"briefly",
"briefly"
],
[
"flash",
"flash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"(used with 胸(むね)が (mune ga)) to feel palpitations; to have a sense of unease",
"to feel palpitations; to have a sense of unease"
],
"links": [
[
"胸(むね)",
"胸#Japanese"
],
[
"mune ga",
"mune ga#Japanese"
],
[
"palpitation",
"palpitation"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"unease",
"unease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with 胸(むね)が (mune ga)) to feel palpitations; to have a sense of unease"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with 胸(むね)が (mune ga)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to crack"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) to crack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "割れる"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ハシる"
}
],
"categories": [
"ja:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ハシる"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"ハシる",
"ハシる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Alternative spelling of ハシる"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はしる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɕiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5287_(jpn)-Higa4-走る.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q5287_%28jpn%29-Higa4-%E8%B5%B0%E3%82%8B.wav/LL-Q5287_%28jpn%29-Higa4-%E8%B5%B0%E3%82%8B.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q5287_%28jpn%29-Higa4-%E8%B5%B0%E3%82%8B.wav/LL-Q5287_%28jpn%29-Higa4-%E8%B5%B0%E3%82%8B.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "走る"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"走る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "走る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to run (move fast on foot)'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"走る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "走る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"走る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "走る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"走る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "走る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"走る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "走る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"走る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "走る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"走る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "走る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"走る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "走る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.