See raft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Adam and Eve on a raft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Christ on a raft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire raft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "life raft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Moses on a raft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pumice raft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raft dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raft duck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raft port"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raft-rope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raft-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skinheads on a raft"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "raptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse raptr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raf-tra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raf-tra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rap-tro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rap-tro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "raft",
"t": "beam, rafter"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian raft (“beam, rafter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "raft",
"t": "thin pole"
},
"expansion": "Danish raft (“thin pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trap",
"t": "raft, ferry"
},
"expansion": "Albanian trap (“raft, ferry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, of North Germanic origin, from West Old Norse raptr, from Proto-Germanic *raf-tra-, from Proto-Indo-European *rap-tro-, from *rep- (“stake, beam”). See also Norwegian raft (“beam, rafter”), Danish raft (“thin pole”). Compare also Albanian trap (“raft, ferry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raft (plural rafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 16 5 1 5 12 12 2 17 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 16 10 8 4 14 1 17 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 17 6 3 7 15 2 18 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 4 13 4 2 4 9 4 7 13 2 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "en:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They floated down the river on an inflatable raft",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flat-bottomed craft able to float and drift on water, used for transport or as a waterborne platform."
],
"id": "en-raft-en-noun-bSXOrBtA",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"able to",
"able to"
],
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"drift",
"drift"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"waterborne",
"waterborne"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trap"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭawf",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَوْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ramaṯ",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَمَث"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "last",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "լաստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bhur",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ভূৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bhel",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ভেল"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "sal"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hal",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "һал"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "plyt",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плыт"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhela",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ভেলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сал"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpaung",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ဖောင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rai"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "gakit"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "buram",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "бурам"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"roman": "chá",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "槎"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùpái",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "木排"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fá",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "筏"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùfá",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "木筏"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vor"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flåde"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlot"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "floso"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "parv"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "lautta"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭivi",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ტივი"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Floß"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "schedía",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σχεδία"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skhedía",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σχεδία"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rafsodá",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רַפסוֹדָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "gakit"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "beṛā",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बेड़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "tutaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fleki"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "rafto"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "rakit"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rafta"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "isd",
"lang": "Isnag",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "xakit"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "zattera"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikada",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "いかだ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "rkt",
"lang": "Kamta",
"roman": "bhura",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ভূৰা"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "rkt",
"lang": "Kamta",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ভূরা"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "rkt",
"lang": "Kamta",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "bhura"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "сал"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kboon",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ក្បូន"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttenmok",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "뗏목"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "сал"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phǣ",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ແພ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sīlejs"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trabica"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratis"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plosts"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plaustas"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "splav",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сплав"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "rakit"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ada",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ᠠᡩᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "gakit"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "mōkihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "mōkī"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "сал"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "tsin naaʼeeł"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flåte"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flote"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flåte"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "صال"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karaji",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "کرجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kalak",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "کلک"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "balam",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "بلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plut"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tratwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jangada"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "beṛā",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਬੇੜਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plută"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plot",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плот"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "спла̑в"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "splȃv"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plť"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splav"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "сал"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "búra",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ꠜꠥꠞꠣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "lamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 13 8 17 3 11 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "amad",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "амад"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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[
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[
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[
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 7 17 5 2 6 14 8 2 18 2 11",
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 7 18 6 2 7 15 2 19 2 13",
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{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 8 6 13 2 16 2 14",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "7 7 15 10 8 6 13 2 16 2 13",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 7 18 6 2 7 15 2 19 2 13",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 7 15 10 8 6 13 2 16 2 13",
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{
"_dis": "7 7 13 13 11 6 13 2 13 2 13",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-raft-en-noun-oPNp3JH~",
"links": [
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],
[
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"consommé"
],
[
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"protein"
],
[
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],
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],
"topics": [
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"food",
"lifestyle"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæft/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-raft.ogg/En-us-raft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-raft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
}
],
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],
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}
{
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{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "raptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse raptr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raf-tra-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raf-tra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rap-tro-",
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{
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},
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},
{
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"t": "thin pole"
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{
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"2": "trap",
"t": "raft, ferry"
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],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, of North Germanic origin, from West Old Norse raptr, from Proto-Germanic *raf-tra-, from Proto-Indo-European *rap-tro-, from *rep- (“stake, beam”). See also Norwegian raft (“beam, rafter”), Danish raft (“thin pole”). Compare also Albanian trap (“raft, ferry”).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafting",
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"present"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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}
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"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
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"word": "rafter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "whitewater rafting"
}
],
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{
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{
"ref": "1969, Stella Parker Peterson, “Growing Pains”, in It Came in Handy, Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 83:",
"text": "For timber I imported pine logs from Manchuria, rafted them two hundred miles down the Yalu River, three hundred miles over the Yellow Sea, and twenty miles up the Tatung River, where a thirty-five-foot tide lifted the consignment to Pyongyang.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-raft-en-verb-mmV~KDLG",
"links": [
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]
],
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"(transitive) To convey on a raft."
],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to convey on a raft",
"word": "kuljettaa lautalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "to convey on a raft",
"word": "mōkihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
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"sense": "to convey on a raft",
"word": "mōkī"
}
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 18 6 2 7 15 3 19 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 18 9 4 6 15 2 18 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 8 6 13 2 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make into a raft."
],
"id": "en-raft-en-verb-jyh7QfQY",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make into a raft."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 92 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make into a raft",
"word": "tehdä lautta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To travel by raft."
],
"id": "en-raft-en-verb-kfqA9nBL",
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To travel by raft."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to travel by raft",
"word": "kulkea lautalla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graphical user interface",
"orig": "en:Graphical user interface",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 20 7 3 6 14 6 1 19 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 8 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 12 15 13 7 10 2 12 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 15 10 8 6 13 2 15 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 8 6 13 2 15 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 10 8 6 13 2 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 8 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 10 8 6 13 2 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 16 7 4 6 14 2 17 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 16 10 7 6 13 2 16 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 14 9 7 5 14 8 2 15 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 14 10 8 6 12 2 15 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 14 10 8 5 12 7 2 15 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 8 6 13 2 16 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 10 8 6 13 2 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 18 6 2 7 15 2 19 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chinese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 14 11 8 6 12 2 15 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 16 10 8 4 14 1 17 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 16 6 2 7 14 4 19 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 16 10 8 6 13 2 17 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 15 10 7 6 13 2 16 2 14",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 8 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 14 9 7 5 12 8 2 15 2 11",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 14 6 1 6 17 8 3 17 3 10",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 9 7 6 13 7 2 15 2 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 7 6 13 2 15 2 15",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 17 6 3 7 15 2 18 2 13",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 14 6 2 7 12 3 17 3 22",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 16 8 5 6 14 2 17 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 19 7 3 6 15 1 20 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 8 6 13 2 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 13 9 6 6 11 2 15 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 10 8 6 13 2 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 18 5 2 6 15 2 19 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 10 7 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 14 14 12 5 12 2 14 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 16 10 8 6 13 2 16 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Isnag translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 17 5 2 6 14 8 2 18 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 18 6 2 7 15 2 19 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 18 6 2 7 15 2 19 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kamta translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 8 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 10 8 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 10 8 6 13 2 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 10 8 6 13 2 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 15 8 6 7 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 8 6 13 2 16 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 18 6 2 7 15 2 19 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 10 7 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 10 7 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 10 7 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 8 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 8 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 14 12 7 7 13 2 15 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 18 6 2 7 15 2 19 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mansaka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 10 8 6 13 2 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 16 9 6 6 14 2 17 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 16 10 8 6 13 2 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 15 10 8 6 13 2 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 21 7 4 5 16 1 20 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 13 13 11 6 13 2 13 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 15 10 8 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 19 5 4 3 18 1 21 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 14 10 6 6 13 3 16 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 14 10 7 5 12 7 2 15 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 16 10 7 6 14 2 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 16 10 7 6 14 2 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 16 5 2 6 14 8 2 18 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 8 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 10 7 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 8 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 20 7 5 3 18 0 21 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 17 5 1 6 14 8 2 19 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 15 10 8 6 13 2 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 8 6 13 2 16 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sylheti translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 9 6 13 2 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 8 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 16 10 8 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 10 7 6 13 2 16 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 20 7 2 2 19 0 22 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 10 8 6 13 2 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 10 7 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 15 10 8 6 13 2 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 8 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 8 6 13 2 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 18 6 2 7 15 3 19 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 18 9 4 6 15 2 18 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 11 8 6 13 2 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Dinesh Maidasani, Straight to the Point - Visual Basic 2005, page 11:",
"text": "The ToolStripContainer provides built-in rafting and docking of ToolStrip, MenuStrip, and StatusStrip controls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dock (toolbars, etc.) so that they share horizontal or vertical space."
],
"id": "en-raft-en-verb-0folc8ir",
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"dock",
"dock"
],
[
"toolbar",
"toolbar"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) To dock (toolbars, etc.) so that they share horizontal or vertical space."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæft/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-raft.ogg/En-us-raft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-raft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raft"
],
"word": "raft"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of raff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raft (plural rafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 16 5 1 5 12 12 2 17 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure\nPomeroy asked me a raft of factual-type questions (how old were you when you began menstruating? did you ever see your parents having intercourse? did you have many friends in high school? how was your relationship with your father?). It seemed he had a written questionnaire & checked off answers as I have them."
},
{
"ref": "2007, Edwin Mullins, The Popes of Avignon, Blue Bridge, published 2008, page 31:",
"text": "Among those arrested was the grand master himself, Jacques de Molay, who found himself facing a raft of charges based on the specious evidence of former knights [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 11, Dafydd Pritchard, “Wales 4-0 Gibraltar”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "The goals and entertainment dried up after the break as Wales made a raft of substitutions but, with more meaningful challenges to come, a capacity crowd at the Stok Racecourse appreciated the bigger picture with Croatia on the horizon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large (but unspecified) number, a lot."
],
"id": "en-raft-en-noun-5rFw2Q3N",
"links": [
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kup",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куп"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multitud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"word": "roppakaupalla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multitude"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multitude"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moltitudine"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multidão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "újma",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́йма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúča",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ча"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnóžestvo",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́жество"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multitud"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæft/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-raft.ogg/En-us-raft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-raft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raft"
],
"word": "raft"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “August. Ægloga Octaua.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Colin Clout raft me of his brother",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of reave"
],
"id": "en-raft-en-verb-WQT14sgn",
"links": [
[
"reave",
"reave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) simple past and past participle of reave"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæft/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-raft.ogg/En-us-raft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-raft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raft"
],
"word": "raft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Isnag translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kamta translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Adam and Eve on a raft"
},
{
"word": "Christ on a raft"
},
{
"word": "fire raft"
},
{
"word": "life raft"
},
{
"word": "Moses on a raft"
},
{
"word": "pumice raft"
},
{
"word": "raft dog"
},
{
"word": "raft duck"
},
{
"word": "raft port"
},
{
"word": "raft-rope"
},
{
"word": "raft-up"
},
{
"word": "skinheads on a raft"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "raptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse raptr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raf-tra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raf-tra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rap-tro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rap-tro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "raft",
"t": "beam, rafter"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian raft (“beam, rafter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "raft",
"t": "thin pole"
},
"expansion": "Danish raft (“thin pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trap",
"t": "raft, ferry"
},
"expansion": "Albanian trap (“raft, ferry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, of North Germanic origin, from West Old Norse raptr, from Proto-Germanic *raf-tra-, from Proto-Indo-European *rap-tro-, from *rep- (“stake, beam”). See also Norwegian raft (“beam, rafter”), Danish raft (“thin pole”). Compare also Albanian trap (“raft, ferry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raft (plural rafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They floated down the river on an inflatable raft",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flat-bottomed craft able to float and drift on water, used for transport or as a waterborne platform."
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"able to",
"able to"
],
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"drift",
"drift"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"waterborne",
"waterborne"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934 February, G. W. Tripp, “How Nature Harasses the Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 79:",
"text": "When George Stephenson built the Liverpool & Manchester Railway he encountered the same difficulty at Chat Moss and solved the problem by constructing a kind of raft made of brushwood that more or less floated on the surface of the bog. On this he placed as much firm soil as his raft could carry, when the operation was repeated, the first raft being thereby sunk with its load of solid earth, which was not displaced.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 February 2, Kate Winslet et al., Jimmy Kimmel Live!:",
"text": "Even though in a way you let him freeze to death in the water, because the way I see it...\nI agree. Y'know, I think he actually could have fitted on that bit of door.\nThere was plenty of room on the raft.\nI know. I know, I know.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any flattish thing, usually wooden, used in a similar fashion."
],
"links": [
[
"flattish",
"flattish"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any flattish thing, usually wooden, used in a similar fashion."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, John Roome, A Persistent Passage, page 140:",
"text": "Pelicans, bills stuck forward, would gather in small rafts to move along in comical formation, before diving in unison […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thick crowd of seabirds or sea mammals, particularly a group of penguins when in the water."
],
"links": [
[
"seabird",
"seabird"
],
[
"sea mammal",
"sea mammal"
],
[
"penguin",
"penguin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of logs, fallen trees, etc. which obstructs navigation in a river."
],
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A collection of logs, fallen trees, etc. which obstructs navigation in a river."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A slice of toast."
],
"links": [
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
],
"qualifier": "when ordering food",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, when ordering food) A slice of toast."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A square array of sensors forming part of a large telescope."
],
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"array",
"array"
],
[
"sensor",
"sensor"
],
[
"telescope",
"telescope"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of congealed solids that forms on a consommé because of the protein in the egg white."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"consommé",
"consommé"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"egg white",
"egg white"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A mass of congealed solids that forms on a consommé because of the protein in the egg white."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæft/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-raft.ogg/En-us-raft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-raft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trap"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭawf",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَوْف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ramaṯ",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَمَث"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "last",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "լաստ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bhur",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ভূৰ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bhel",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ভেল"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "sal"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hal",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "һал"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "plyt",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плыт"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhela",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ভেলা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сал"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpaung",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ဖောင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rai"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "gakit"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "buram",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "бурам"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"roman": "chá",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "槎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùpái",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "木排"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fá",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "筏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùfá",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "木筏"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flåde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlot"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "floso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "parv"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flaki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "lautta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radeau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balsa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭivi",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ტივი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Floß"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "schedía",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σχεδία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skhedía",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σχεδία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rafsodá",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רַפסוֹדָה"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "gakit"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "beṛā",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बेड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "tutaj"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fleki"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "rafto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "rakit"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rafta"
},
{
"code": "isd",
"lang": "Isnag",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "xakit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "zattera"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikada",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "いかだ"
},
{
"code": "rkt",
"lang": "Kamta",
"roman": "bhura",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ভূৰা"
},
{
"code": "rkt",
"lang": "Kamta",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ভূরা"
},
{
"code": "rkt",
"lang": "Kamta",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "bhura"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "сал"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kboon",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ក្បូន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttenmok",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "뗏목"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "сал"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phǣ",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ແພ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sīlejs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trabica"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plosts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plaustas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "splav",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сплав"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "rakit"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ada",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ᠠᡩᠠ"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "gakit"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "mōkihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "mōkī"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "сал"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "tsin naaʼeeł"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flåte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flote"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flåte"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "صال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karaji",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "کرجی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kalak",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "کلک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "balam",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "بلم"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tratwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balsa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jangada"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "beṛā",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਬੇੜਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plută"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plot",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плот"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "спла̑в"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "splȃv"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splav"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "сал"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balsa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flotte"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "búra",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "ꠜꠥꠞꠣ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "lamo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "amad",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "амад"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "сал"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "teppa",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "తెప్ప"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pɛɛ",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "แพ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "plewe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "sal"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "sal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plit",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пліт"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "bè"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "floted"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "boadafloted"
},
{
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "gakit"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "plit",
"sense": "flat, floating structure",
"word": "פּליט"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qārib maṭṭāṭiyy",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَارِب مَطَّاطِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hal",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"word": "һал"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàngpítǐng",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"word": "橡皮艇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"word": "rubberboot"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"word": "lautta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"word": "kumilautta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canot pneumatique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balsa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schlauchboot"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rafsodah",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רַפְסוֹדָה"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"word": "rafto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gommone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rafuto",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"word": "ラフト"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tratwa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plot",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плот"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raft",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рафт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гумѐња̄к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gumènjāk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inflatable floating craft",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flotte"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raft"
],
"word": "raft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Isnag translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kamta translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "raptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse raptr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raf-tra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raf-tra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rap-tro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rap-tro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "raft",
"t": "beam, rafter"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian raft (“beam, rafter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "raft",
"t": "thin pole"
},
"expansion": "Danish raft (“thin pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trap",
"t": "raft, ferry"
},
"expansion": "Albanian trap (“raft, ferry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, of North Germanic origin, from West Old Norse raptr, from Proto-Germanic *raf-tra-, from Proto-Indo-European *rap-tro-, from *rep- (“stake, beam”). See also Norwegian raft (“beam, rafter”), Danish raft (“thin pole”). Compare also Albanian trap (“raft, ferry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rafted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raft (third-person singular simple present rafts, present participle rafting, simple past and past participle rafted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rafter"
},
{
"word": "whitewater rafting"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Stella Parker Peterson, “Growing Pains”, in It Came in Handy, Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 83:",
"text": "For timber I imported pine logs from Manchuria, rafted them two hundred miles down the Yalu River, three hundred miles over the Yellow Sea, and twenty miles up the Tatung River, where a thirty-five-foot tide lifted the consignment to Pyongyang.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convey on a raft."
],
"links": [
[
"convey",
"convey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To convey on a raft."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make into a raft."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make into a raft."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To travel by raft."
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To travel by raft."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Graphical user interface"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Dinesh Maidasani, Straight to the Point - Visual Basic 2005, page 11:",
"text": "The ToolStripContainer provides built-in rafting and docking of ToolStrip, MenuStrip, and StatusStrip controls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dock (toolbars, etc.) so that they share horizontal or vertical space."
],
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"dock",
"dock"
],
[
"toolbar",
"toolbar"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) To dock (toolbars, etc.) so that they share horizontal or vertical space."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæft/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-raft.ogg/En-us-raft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-raft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to convey on a raft",
"word": "kuljettaa lautalla"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to convey on a raft",
"word": "mōkihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to convey on a raft",
"word": "mōkī"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make into a raft",
"word": "tehdä lautta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to travel by raft",
"word": "kulkea lautalla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raft"
],
"word": "raft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of raff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raft (plural rafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure\nPomeroy asked me a raft of factual-type questions (how old were you when you began menstruating? did you ever see your parents having intercourse? did you have many friends in high school? how was your relationship with your father?). It seemed he had a written questionnaire & checked off answers as I have them."
},
{
"ref": "2007, Edwin Mullins, The Popes of Avignon, Blue Bridge, published 2008, page 31:",
"text": "Among those arrested was the grand master himself, Jacques de Molay, who found himself facing a raft of charges based on the specious evidence of former knights [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 11, Dafydd Pritchard, “Wales 4-0 Gibraltar”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "The goals and entertainment dried up after the break as Wales made a raft of substitutions but, with more meaningful challenges to come, a capacity crowd at the Stok Racecourse appreciated the bigger picture with Croatia on the horizon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large (but unspecified) number, a lot."
],
"links": [
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæft/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-raft.ogg/En-us-raft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-raft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kup",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куп"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multitud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"word": "roppakaupalla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multitude"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multitude"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moltitudine"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multidão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "újma",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́йма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúča",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ча"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnóžestvo",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́жество"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large but unspecified number of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multitud"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raft"
],
"word": "raft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “August. Ægloga Octaua.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Colin Clout raft me of his brother",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of reave"
],
"links": [
[
"reave",
"reave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) simple past and past participle of reave"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæft/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-raft.ogg/En-us-raft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-raft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raft"
],
"word": "raft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raft meaning in English (36.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.