"plaster" meaning in English

See plaster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈplɑː.stə/ [Geordie, Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpla.stə/ [Northern-England], /ˈpla.stəɹ/ [Ireland, Scotland], /ˈplæs.tɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-plaster.ogg Forms: plasters [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːstə(ɹ), -æstə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English plaster, plastre, from Old English plaster, from late Latin plastrum, shortened from Classical Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”); later reinforced by Anglo-Norman plastre. The verb is from Middle English plastren, from the noun. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|plaster}} Middle English plaster, {{inh|en|ang|plaster}} Old English plaster, {{der|en|la|plastrum}} Latin plastrum, {{der|en|la|emplastrum||a plaster, bandage}} Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”), {{der|en|xno|-}} Anglo-Norman, {{inh|en|enm|plastren}} Middle English plastren Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} plaster (countable and uncountable, plural plasters)
  1. (uncountable) A paste applied to the skin for healing or cosmetic purposes. Tags: uncountable Translations (healing paste): μάλαγμα (málagma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), δρῶπαξ (drôpax) (english: made of pitch) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), мехлем (mehlem) [masculine] (Bulgarian), salve [common-gender] (Danish), voide (Finnish), onguent [masculine] (French), emplasto [masculine] (Galician), Salbe [feminine] (German), Creme [feminine] (German), έμπλαστρο (émplastro) [neuter] (Greek), प्लास्टर (plāsṭar) [masculine] (Hindi), plástar [masculine] (Irish), gesso (Italian), unguento [masculine] (Italian), fōmentum [masculine] (Latin), Pleista [neuter] (Plautdietsch), gips [masculine] (Polish), unguento (Portuguese), unguent [neuter] (Romanian), cremă [feminine] (Romanian), alifie [feminine] (Romanian), мазь (mazʹ) (english: ointment) [feminine] (Russian), пла́стырь (plástyrʹ) (english: patch) [masculine] (Russian), ungüento [masculine] (Spanish), salva (Swedish), plåster [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-plaster-en-noun-yFHoVYbZ Disambiguation of 'healing paste': 74 6 8 12 0
  2. (countable, British, New Zealand, Canada) A small adhesive bandage to cover a minor wound; a sticking plaster. Tags: British, Canada, New-Zealand, countable Categories (topical): Medical equipment
    Sense id: en-plaster-en-noun-cbpSs2LA Disambiguation of Medical equipment: 1 33 4 39 3 2 2 4 4 5 3 Categories (other): British English, Canadian English, New Zealand English, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 17 11 17 11 6 5 8 8 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 20 9 24 7 4 4 7 9 7 5
  3. (uncountable) A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings; render, stucco. Tags: uncountable Translations (mixture for coating): κονίαμα (koníama) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), սվաղ (svaġ) (Armenian), գաջ (gaǰ) (Armenian), suvaq (Azerbaijani), mala (Azerbaijani), мазилка (mazilka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), argamassa [feminine] (Catalan), 石膏 (shígāo) (Chinese Mandarin), sádra [feminine] (Czech), puds [neuter] (Danish), gips [common-gender] (Danish), krohv (Estonian), laasti (Finnish), plâtre [masculine] (French), enduit [masculine] (French), recebo [masculine] (Galician), Putz [masculine] (German), Verputz [masculine] (German), Stuck [masculine] (German), Gips [masculine] (German), Wandputz [masculine] (German), Putzmörtel [masculine] (German), Kalkputz [masculine] (German), Gipsputz [masculine] (German), Lehmputz [masculine] (German), ασβεστοκονίαμα (asvestokoníama) [neuter] (Greek), प्लास्टर (plāsṭar) [masculine] (Hindi), पलस्तर (palastar) [masculine] (Hindi), vakolat (Hungarian), gifs [neuter] (Icelandic), plester (Indonesian), plástar [masculine] (Irish), intonaco (Italian), gesso [masculine] (Italian), 석고 (seokgo) (Korean), tectōrium [neuter] (Latin), ukutea (Maori), pliâtre [masculine] (Norman), گچ (gač) (Persian), Plosta [neuter] (Plautdietsch), gips [masculine] (Polish), tynk [masculine] (Polish), gesso [masculine] (Portuguese), tencuială [feminine] (Romanian), штукату́рка (štukatúrka) [feminine] (Russian), sglàib [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), малтер [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), malter [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), yeso [masculine] (Spanish), escayola [feminine] (Spanish), enlucido [masculine] (Spanish), revoque [masculine] (Spanish), estuco [masculine] (Spanish), lipu [class-10, class-9] (Swahili), sıva (Turkish), alçı (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-plaster-en-noun-6wYe0vyW Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 17 11 17 11 6 5 8 8 7 5 Disambiguation of 'mixture for coating': 6 6 78 10 0
  4. (countable) A cast made of plaster of Paris and gauze; a plaster cast. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Building materials, Medical equipment Translations (cast): guix [masculine] (Catalan), gips [common-gender] (Danish), kipsivalos (Finnish), plâtre [masculine] (French), Gips [masculine] (German), Gipsverband [masculine] (German), Abguß [masculine] (German), Gipsabguß [masculine] (German), Gipsabdruck [masculine] (German), γύψος (gýpsos) [masculine] (Greek), gipsz (Hungarian), gipszkötés (Hungarian), plástar [familiar, masculine] (Irish), teilgean plástair [masculine] (Irish), gesso [masculine] (Italian), calco [masculine] (Italian), stampo [masculine] (Italian), pliâtre [masculine] (Norman), geis [masculine] (Occitan), gip [masculine] (Occitan), gesso [masculine] (Portuguese), гипс (gips) [masculine] (Russian), гипс [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), gips [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), yeso [masculine] (Spanish), escayola [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-plaster-en-noun-sPtohvwi Disambiguation of Building materials: 5 10 11 32 9 6 4 5 8 7 3 Disambiguation of Medical equipment: 1 33 4 39 3 2 2 4 4 5 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Paicî translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 14 12 29 12 3 4 3 10 9 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 8 8 24 9 4 4 4 19 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 9 8 25 12 3 3 3 10 7 5 4 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 10 10 29 14 2 2 2 10 8 4 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 17 11 17 11 6 5 8 8 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 4 14 9 25 10 4 5 4 11 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 4 14 9 24 11 4 5 4 11 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 13 10 24 9 4 5 6 11 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 4 14 9 24 12 3 5 4 11 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 18 8 26 9 4 4 5 9 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 12 8 29 11 2 4 3 17 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 9 8 24 8 5 6 5 14 8 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 15 9 25 12 3 5 3 13 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 4 13 10 25 9 4 6 4 11 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 13 9 24 9 3 5 4 13 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 8 9 22 7 6 6 6 15 8 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 4 13 9 25 9 3 6 4 12 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 10 10 26 9 4 6 4 13 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 3 9 10 21 6 9 5 7 12 10 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 3 15 9 24 10 4 5 6 11 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 3 12 11 22 8 8 5 7 9 10 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 4 14 9 24 11 3 5 4 11 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 4 13 10 25 9 4 6 4 11 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 4 15 9 24 12 3 5 4 11 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 9 10 27 9 4 6 4 14 8 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 4 14 9 24 11 3 5 4 11 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 3 9 10 27 9 4 6 4 14 8 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 20 9 24 7 4 4 7 9 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 4 14 9 24 11 3 5 4 11 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 4 11 10 23 12 6 5 4 12 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 3 15 9 24 11 3 6 4 12 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Paicî translations: 3 9 10 27 9 4 6 4 14 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 4 17 9 24 9 4 5 4 11 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 1 10 7 42 9 2 4 2 14 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 5 14 8 23 6 3 5 6 10 7 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 16 9 23 10 4 8 4 10 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 4 13 9 25 9 3 6 4 12 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 9 9 26 9 4 6 4 16 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 4 15 9 24 11 3 5 4 11 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 4 14 9 24 11 4 5 4 11 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 9 10 27 9 4 5 4 13 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 3 15 9 24 12 3 5 3 12 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 14 9 24 11 3 6 4 12 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 4 14 9 24 11 3 6 4 12 8 6 Disambiguation of 'cast': 0 0 0 100 0
  5. (uncountable) Plaster of Paris. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-plaster-en-noun-2cIzLzRH Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 17 11 17 11 6 5 8 8 7 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: plaister [dialectal, obsolete], plastre [obsolete] Related terms: cement board, lath, gypsum board, gyprock, wallboard, sheetrock, drywall

Verb

IPA: /ˈplɑː.stə/ [Geordie, Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpla.stə/ [Northern-England], /ˈpla.stəɹ/ [Ireland, Scotland], /ˈplæs.tɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-plaster.ogg Forms: plasters [present, singular, third-person], plastering [participle, present], plastered [participle, past], plastered [past]
Rhymes: -ɑːstə(ɹ), -æstə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English plaster, plastre, from Old English plaster, from late Latin plastrum, shortened from Classical Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”); later reinforced by Anglo-Norman plastre. The verb is from Middle English plastren, from the noun. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|plaster}} Middle English plaster, {{inh|en|ang|plaster}} Old English plaster, {{der|en|la|plastrum}} Latin plastrum, {{der|en|la|emplastrum||a plaster, bandage}} Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”), {{der|en|xno|-}} Anglo-Norman, {{inh|en|enm|plastren}} Middle English plastren Head templates: {{en-verb}} plaster (third-person singular simple present plasters, present participle plastering, simple past and past participle plastered)
  1. (transitive) To cover or coat something with plaster; to render. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-plaster-en-verb-dlDoisGf
  2. (transitive) To apply a plaster to. Tags: transitive Translations (to apply a plaster to): plástráil (Irish)
    Sense id: en-plaster-en-verb-uWfSVEYM Disambiguation of 'to apply a plaster to': 0 91 3 2 1 2
  3. (transitive) To smear with some viscous or liquid substance. Tags: transitive Translations (to smear with some viscous or liquid substance): gipsen (German), plástráil (Irish), clúdaigh (Irish), cumhdaigh (Irish)
    Sense id: en-plaster-en-verb-AfUiuY-d Disambiguation of 'to smear with some viscous or liquid substance': 2 2 91 2 1 2
  4. (transitive) To hide or cover up, as if with plaster; to cover thickly. Tags: transitive Translations (to cover up, as with plaster): klistre (Danish), overklistre (Danish), peittää (Finnish), tapetoida (Finnish), teipata (Finnish), enduire (French), überziehen (German), überputzen (German), übertünchen (German), vergipsen (German), befed (Hungarian), beborít (Hungarian), telerak (Hungarian), clúdaigh (Irish), brataigh (Irish)
    Sense id: en-plaster-en-verb-BXvHgp2d Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 8 8 24 9 4 4 4 19 8 8 Disambiguation of 'to cover up, as with plaster': 6 1 2 84 1 6
  5. (transitive, figurative) To bombard heavily or overwhelmingly; to overwhelm with (weapons) fire. Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-plaster-en-verb-CLr4QkS0
  6. (transitive, figurative) To smooth over. Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-plaster-en-verb-zlVQEwbu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: plaister [dialectal, obsolete], plastre [obsolete] Derived forms: plasterboard, court plaster, plastered, plasterer Related terms: sheetrock, drywall Translations (to cover with plaster): κονιάω (koniáō) (Ancient Greek), գաջել (gaǰel) (Armenian), arrebossar (Catalan), enguixar (Catalan), pudse (Danish), kalke (Danish), gipse (Danish), stuken (Dutch), rapata (Finnish), enduire (French), plâtrer (French), recebar (Galician), vergipsen (German), putzen (German), verputzen (German), überziehen (German), vakol (Hungarian), bevakol (Hungarian), plástráil (Irish), dóibeáil (Irish), whakapiri raima (Maori), tämî (Paicî), tynkować (Polish), engessar (Portuguese), tencui (Romanian), estucar (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'to cover with plaster': 51 0 7 42 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beplaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blister plaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "corn plaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gypsum plaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mustard-plaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mustard plaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plaster and lath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lath and plaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plaster cast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plaster lath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plasterlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plaster room"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plaster saint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plaster-stone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plasterwork"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quicksilver plaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stick plaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strengthening plaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plasterboard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "plaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English plaster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "plaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English plaster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plastrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plastrum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "emplastrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a plaster, bandage"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "plastren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English plastren",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English plaster, plastre, from Old English plaster, from late Latin plastrum, shortened from Classical Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”); later reinforced by Anglo-Norman plastre.\nThe verb is from Middle English plastren, from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plasters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "plaster (countable and uncountable, plural plasters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cement board"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gypsum board"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gyprock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wallboard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sheetrock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drywall"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A paste applied to the skin for healing or cosmetic purposes."
      ],
      "id": "en-plaster-en-noun-yFHoVYbZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "cosmetic",
          "cosmetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A paste applied to the skin for healing or cosmetic purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mehlem",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мехлем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "salve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "word": "voide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "onguent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "emplasto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Salbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Creme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "émplastro",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "έμπλαστρο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "málagma",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μάλαγμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "english": "made of pitch",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "drôpax",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "δρῶπαξ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "plāsṭar",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्लास्टर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plástar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "word": "gesso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "unguento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fōmentum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Pleista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gips"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "word": "unguento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "unguent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cremă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alifie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "ointment",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mazʹ",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мазь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "patch",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "plástyrʹ",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пла́стырь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ungüento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "word": "salva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "healing paste",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "plåster"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 11 17 11 6 5 8 8 7 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 9 24 7 4 4 7 9 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 4 39 3 2 2 4 4 5 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medical equipment",
          "orig": "en:Medical equipment",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Tools",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small adhesive bandage to cover a minor wound; a sticking plaster."
      ],
      "id": "en-plaster-en-noun-cbpSs2LA",
      "links": [
        [
          "adhesive",
          "adhesive"
        ],
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
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        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "sticking plaster",
          "sticking plaster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, British, New Zealand, Canada) A small adhesive bandage to cover a minor wound; a sticking plaster."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Canada",
        "New-Zealand",
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 11 17 11 6 5 8 8 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings; render, stucco."
      ],
      "id": "en-plaster-en-noun-6wYe0vyW",
      "links": [
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ],
        [
          "gypsum",
          "gypsum"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "addition",
          "addition"
        ],
        [
          "fibre",
          "fibre"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ],
        [
          "render",
          "render"
        ],
        [
          "stucco",
          "stucco"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings; render, stucco."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
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          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "svaġ",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "word": "սվաղ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gaǰ",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "word": "գաջ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "word": "suvaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "word": "mala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mazilka",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мазилка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "argamassa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shígāo",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "word": "石膏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sádra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "puds"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gips"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "word": "krohv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "word": "laasti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plâtre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enduit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "recebo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Putz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Verputz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stuck"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gips"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wandputz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Putzmörtel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kalkputz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gipsputz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lehmputz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "asvestokoníama",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ασβεστοκονίαμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "koníama",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κονίαμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "plāsṭar",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्लास्टर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "palastar",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "पलस्तर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "word": "vakolat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gifs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "word": "plester"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plástar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "word": "intonaco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gesso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seokgo",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "word": "석고"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tectōrium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "word": "ukutea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pliâtre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "gač",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "word": "گچ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Plosta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gips"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tynk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gesso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tencuială"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "štukatúrka",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "штукату́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sglàib"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "малтер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "yeso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "escayola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enlucido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "revoque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estuco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "lipu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "word": "sıva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "mixture for coating",
          "word": "alçı"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "1 14 12 29 12 3 4 3 10 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 9 10 27 9 4 6 4 14 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 9 24 7 4 4 7 9 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 9 24 11 3 5 4 11 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 10 23 12 6 5 4 12 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 9 24 11 3 6 4 12 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 10 27 9 4 6 4 14 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Paicî translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 9 24 9 4 5 4 11 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 7 42 9 2 4 2 14 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 8 23 6 3 5 6 10 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 9 23 10 4 8 4 10 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 9 25 9 3 6 4 12 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 9 26 9 4 6 4 16 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 9 24 11 3 5 4 11 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 9 24 11 4 5 4 11 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 10 27 9 4 5 4 13 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 9 24 12 3 5 3 12 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 9 24 11 3 6 4 12 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 9 24 11 3 6 4 12 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 11 32 9 6 4 5 8 7 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "en:Building materials",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Materials",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 4 39 3 2 2 4 4 5 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medical equipment",
          "orig": "en:Medical equipment",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Tools",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cast made of plaster of Paris and gauze; a plaster cast."
      ],
      "id": "en-plaster-en-noun-sPtohvwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "plaster of Paris",
          "plaster of Paris"
        ],
        [
          "gauze",
          "gauze"
        ],
        [
          "plaster cast",
          "plaster cast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A cast made of plaster of Paris and gauze; a plaster cast."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "guix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gips"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cast",
          "word": "kipsivalos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plâtre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gips"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gipsverband"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Abguß"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gipsabguß"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gipsabdruck"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gýpsos",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "γύψος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "cast",
          "word": "gipsz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "cast",
          "word": "gipszkötés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "familiar",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plástar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "teilgean plástair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gesso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stampo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pliâtre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "geis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gesso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gips",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гипс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гипс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gips"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "yeso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cast",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "escayola"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 11 17 11 6 5 8 8 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plaster of Paris."
      ],
      "id": "en-plaster-en-noun-2cIzLzRH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Plaster of Paris",
          "plaster of Paris#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Plaster of Paris."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplɑː.stə/",
      "tags": [
        "Geordie",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.stə/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.stəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplæs.tɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːstə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æstə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-plaster.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg/En-us-plaster.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "plaister"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "plastre"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "plaster"
  ],
  "word": "plaster"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plasterboard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "court plaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plastered"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plasterer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "plaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English plaster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "plaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English plaster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plastrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plastrum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "emplastrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a plaster, bandage"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "plastren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English plastren",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English plaster, plastre, from Old English plaster, from late Latin plastrum, shortened from Classical Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”); later reinforced by Anglo-Norman plastre.\nThe verb is from Middle English plastren, from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plasters",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plastering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plastered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plastered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "plaster (third-person singular simple present plasters, present participle plastering, simple past and past participle plastered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sheetrock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drywall"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to plaster a wall",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover or coat something with plaster; to render."
      ],
      "id": "en-plaster-en-verb-dlDoisGf",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "render",
          "render"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cover or coat something with plaster; to render."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to plaster a wound",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To apply a plaster to."
      ],
      "id": "en-plaster-en-verb-uWfSVEYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To apply a plaster to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 91 3 2 1 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to apply a plaster to",
          "word": "plástráil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her face was plastered with mud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To smear with some viscous or liquid substance."
      ],
      "id": "en-plaster-en-verb-AfUiuY-d",
      "links": [
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ],
        [
          "viscous",
          "viscous"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To smear with some viscous or liquid substance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance",
          "word": "gipsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 1 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance",
          "word": "plástráil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 1 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance",
          "word": "clúdaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 1 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance",
          "word": "cumhdaigh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 8 24 9 4 4 4 19 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The radio station plastered the buses and trains with its advertisement.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941 August, C. Hamilton Ellis, “The English Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 358:",
          "text": "If Euston is not typically English, St. Pancras is. Its façade is a nightmare of improbable Gothic. It is fairly plastered with the aesthetic ideals of 1868, and the only beautiful thing about it is Barlow's roof. It is haunted by the stuffier kind of ghost. Yet there is something about the ordered whole of St. Pancras that would make demolition a terrible pity.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hide or cover up, as if with plaster; to cover thickly."
      ],
      "id": "en-plaster-en-verb-BXvHgp2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "cover up",
          "cover up"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "thickly",
          "thickly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To hide or cover up, as if with plaster; to cover thickly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
          "word": "klistre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
          "word": "overklistre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
          "word": "peittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
          "word": "tapetoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
          "word": "teipata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
          "word": "enduire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
          "word": "überziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
          "word": "überputzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
          "word": "übertünchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
          "word": "vergipsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
          "word": "befed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
          "word": "beborít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
          "word": "telerak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
          "word": "clúdaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
          "word": "brataigh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 30:36 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!, archived from the original on 2022-07-04:",
          "text": "Yeah, if you think that was bad... having, obviously, here, being people in the modern day and knowing something about the historical tactics used at the Battle of Samar, we did have, at one point, the American battleline sailing itself into a rain squall, staying in the rain squall, using large numbers of destroyers (with, obviously, all their smoke generators) to increase the cover in the rain squall and maintain it when the wet squall seemed to start dying off, and, through that, they just went \"Right, activate radar, hello everybody, we can see you, you can't see us\", and plastered everything in 14-and-16-inch gunfire until everything was broken, burning, and not able to fire back, and then they popped out for the coup de grâce.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bombard heavily or overwhelmingly; to overwhelm with (weapons) fire."
      ],
      "id": "en-plaster-en-verb-CLr4QkS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bombard",
          "bombard"
        ],
        [
          "heavily",
          "heavily"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelmingly",
          "overwhelmingly"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To bombard heavily or overwhelmingly; to overwhelm with (weapons) fire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To smooth over."
      ],
      "id": "en-plaster-en-verb-zlVQEwbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth over",
          "smooth over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To smooth over."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplɑː.stə/",
      "tags": [
        "Geordie",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.stə/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.stəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplæs.tɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːstə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æstə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-plaster.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg/En-us-plaster.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "plaister"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "plastre"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gaǰel",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "գաջել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "arrebossar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "enguixar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "pudse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "kalke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "gipse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "stuken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "rapata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "enduire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "plâtrer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "recebar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "vergipsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "putzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "verputzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "überziehen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "koniáō",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "κονιάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "vakol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "bevakol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "plástráil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "dóibeáil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "whakapiri raima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "pri",
      "lang": "Paicî",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "tämî"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "tynkować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "engessar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "tencui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "estucar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "plaster"
  ],
  "word": "plaster"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːstə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːstə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Paicî translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Building materials",
    "en:Medical equipment"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beplaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "blister plaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "corn plaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "gypsum plaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "mustard-plaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "mustard plaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "plaster and lath"
    },
    {
      "word": "lath and plaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "plasterboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "plaster cast"
    },
    {
      "word": "plaster lath"
    },
    {
      "word": "plasterlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "plaster room"
    },
    {
      "word": "plaster saint"
    },
    {
      "word": "plaster-stone"
    },
    {
      "word": "plasterwork"
    },
    {
      "word": "quicksilver plaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "stick plaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "strengthening plaster"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "plaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English plaster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "plaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English plaster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plastrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plastrum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "emplastrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a plaster, bandage"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "plastren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English plastren",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English plaster, plastre, from Old English plaster, from late Latin plastrum, shortened from Classical Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”); later reinforced by Anglo-Norman plastre.\nThe verb is from Middle English plastren, from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plasters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "plaster (countable and uncountable, plural plasters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cement board"
    },
    {
      "word": "lath"
    },
    {
      "word": "gypsum board"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyprock"
    },
    {
      "word": "sheetrock"
    },
    {
      "word": "wallboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "drywall"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A paste applied to the skin for healing or cosmetic purposes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "cosmetic",
          "cosmetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A paste applied to the skin for healing or cosmetic purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small adhesive bandage to cover a minor wound; a sticking plaster."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adhesive",
          "adhesive"
        ],
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "sticking plaster",
          "sticking plaster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, British, New Zealand, Canada) A small adhesive bandage to cover a minor wound; a sticking plaster."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Canada",
        "New-Zealand",
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings; render, stucco."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ],
        [
          "gypsum",
          "gypsum"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "addition",
          "addition"
        ],
        [
          "fibre",
          "fibre"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ],
        [
          "render",
          "render"
        ],
        [
          "stucco",
          "stucco"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings; render, stucco."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cast made of plaster of Paris and gauze; a plaster cast."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "plaster of Paris",
          "plaster of Paris"
        ],
        [
          "gauze",
          "gauze"
        ],
        [
          "plaster cast",
          "plaster cast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A cast made of plaster of Paris and gauze; a plaster cast."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plaster of Paris."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Plaster of Paris",
          "plaster of Paris#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Plaster of Paris."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplɑː.stə/",
      "tags": [
        "Geordie",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.stə/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.stəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplæs.tɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːstə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æstə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-plaster.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg/En-us-plaster.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "plaister"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "plastre"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mehlem",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мехлем"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "salve"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "word": "voide"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "onguent"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "emplasto"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Salbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Creme"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "émplastro",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "έμπλαστρο"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "málagma",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μάλαγμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "english": "made of pitch",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "drôpax",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δρῶπαξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "plāsṭar",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्लास्टर"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plástar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "word": "gesso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "unguento"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fōmentum"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pleista"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gips"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "word": "unguento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "unguent"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cremă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alifie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "ointment",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mazʹ",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мазь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "patch",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plástyrʹ",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пла́стырь"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ungüento"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "word": "salva"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "healing paste",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "plåster"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "svaġ",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "word": "սվաղ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gaǰ",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "word": "գաջ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "word": "suvaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "word": "mala"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mazilka",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мазилка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "argamassa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shígāo",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "word": "石膏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sádra"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "puds"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gips"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "word": "krohv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "word": "laasti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plâtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enduit"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "recebo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Putz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Verputz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stuck"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gips"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wandputz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Putzmörtel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kalkputz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gipsputz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lehmputz"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "asvestokoníama",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ασβεστοκονίαμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "koníama",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κονίαμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "plāsṭar",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्लास्टर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "palastar",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पलस्तर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "word": "vakolat"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gifs"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "word": "plester"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plástar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "word": "intonaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gesso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seokgo",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "word": "석고"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tectōrium"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "word": "ukutea"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pliâtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gač",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "word": "گچ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Plosta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gips"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tynk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gesso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tencuială"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "štukatúrka",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "штукату́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sglàib"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "малтер"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malter"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yeso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "escayola"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enlucido"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "revoque"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estuco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "lipu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "word": "sıva"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "mixture for coating",
      "word": "alçı"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guix"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gips"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cast",
      "word": "kipsivalos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plâtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gips"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gipsverband"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Abguß"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gipsabguß"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gipsabdruck"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gýpsos",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γύψος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cast",
      "word": "gipsz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cast",
      "word": "gipszkötés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plástar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "teilgean plástair"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gesso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calco"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stampo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pliâtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geis"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gip"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gesso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gips",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гипс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гипс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gips"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yeso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cast",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "escayola"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "plaster"
  ],
  "word": "plaster"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːstə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːstə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Paicî translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Building materials",
    "en:Medical equipment"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "court plaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "plasterboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "plastered"
    },
    {
      "word": "plasterer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "plaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English plaster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "plaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English plaster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plastrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plastrum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "emplastrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a plaster, bandage"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "plastren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English plastren",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English plaster, plastre, from Old English plaster, from late Latin plastrum, shortened from Classical Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”); later reinforced by Anglo-Norman plastre.\nThe verb is from Middle English plastren, from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plasters",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plastering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plastered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plastered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "plaster (third-person singular simple present plasters, present participle plastering, simple past and past participle plastered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drywall"
    },
    {
      "word": "sheetrock"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to plaster a wall",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover or coat something with plaster; to render."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "render",
          "render"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cover or coat something with plaster; to render."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to plaster a wound",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To apply a plaster to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To apply a plaster to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her face was plastered with mud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To smear with some viscous or liquid substance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ],
        [
          "viscous",
          "viscous"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To smear with some viscous or liquid substance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The radio station plastered the buses and trains with its advertisement.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941 August, C. Hamilton Ellis, “The English Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 358:",
          "text": "If Euston is not typically English, St. Pancras is. Its façade is a nightmare of improbable Gothic. It is fairly plastered with the aesthetic ideals of 1868, and the only beautiful thing about it is Barlow's roof. It is haunted by the stuffier kind of ghost. Yet there is something about the ordered whole of St. Pancras that would make demolition a terrible pity.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hide or cover up, as if with plaster; to cover thickly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "cover up",
          "cover up"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "thickly",
          "thickly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To hide or cover up, as if with plaster; to cover thickly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 30:36 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!, archived from the original on 2022-07-04:",
          "text": "Yeah, if you think that was bad... having, obviously, here, being people in the modern day and knowing something about the historical tactics used at the Battle of Samar, we did have, at one point, the American battleline sailing itself into a rain squall, staying in the rain squall, using large numbers of destroyers (with, obviously, all their smoke generators) to increase the cover in the rain squall and maintain it when the wet squall seemed to start dying off, and, through that, they just went \"Right, activate radar, hello everybody, we can see you, you can't see us\", and plastered everything in 14-and-16-inch gunfire until everything was broken, burning, and not able to fire back, and then they popped out for the coup de grâce.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bombard heavily or overwhelmingly; to overwhelm with (weapons) fire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bombard",
          "bombard"
        ],
        [
          "heavily",
          "heavily"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelmingly",
          "overwhelmingly"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To bombard heavily or overwhelmingly; to overwhelm with (weapons) fire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To smooth over."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth over",
          "smooth over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To smooth over."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplɑː.stə/",
      "tags": [
        "Geordie",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.stə/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.stəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplæs.tɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːstə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æstə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-plaster.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg/En-us-plaster.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "plaister"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "plastre"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gaǰel",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "գաջել"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "arrebossar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "enguixar"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "pudse"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "kalke"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "gipse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "stuken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "rapata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "enduire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "plâtrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "recebar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "vergipsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "putzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "verputzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "überziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "koniáō",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "κονιάω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "vakol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "bevakol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "plástráil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "dóibeáil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "plástráil"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "whakapiri raima"
    },
    {
      "code": "pri",
      "lang": "Paicî",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "tämî"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "tynkować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "engessar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "tencui"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cover with plaster",
      "word": "estucar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to apply a plaster to",
      "word": "plástráil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to apply a plaster to",
      "word": "plástráil"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance",
      "word": "gipsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance",
      "word": "plástráil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance",
      "word": "clúdaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance",
      "word": "cumhdaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
      "word": "klistre"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
      "word": "overklistre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
      "word": "peittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
      "word": "tapetoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
      "word": "teipata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
      "word": "enduire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
      "word": "überziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
      "word": "überputzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
      "word": "übertünchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
      "word": "vergipsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
      "word": "befed"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
      "word": "beborít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
      "word": "telerak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
      "word": "clúdaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster",
      "word": "brataigh"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "plaster"
  ],
  "word": "plaster"
}

Download raw JSONL data for plaster meaning in English (30.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.