See plaster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plaster meaning in English (31.4kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beplaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blister plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "corn plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gypsum plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mustard-plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mustard plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plaster and lath" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lath and plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plaster cast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plaster lath" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plasterlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plaster room" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plaster saint" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plaster-stone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plasterwork" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quicksilver plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stick plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "strengthening plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plasterboard" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "plaster" }, "expansion": "Old English plaster", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "plastrum" }, "expansion": "Latin plastrum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "emplastrum", "4": "", "5": "a plaster, bandage" }, "expansion": "Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "plastre" }, "expansion": "plastre", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Old English plaster, from late Latin plastrum, shortened from Classical Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”); later reinforced by Anglo-Norman plastre.", "forms": [ { "form": "plasters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "plaster (countable and uncountable, plural plasters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cement board" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lath" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gypsum board" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gyprock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wallboard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sheetrock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drywall" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A paste applied to the skin for healing or cosmetic purposes." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-noun-yFHoVYbZ", "links": [ [ "paste", "paste" ], [ "skin", "skin" ], [ "heal", "heal" ], [ "cosmetic", "cosmetic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A paste applied to the skin for healing or cosmetic purposes." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mehlem", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мехлем" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "salve" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "healing paste", "word": "voide" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "onguent" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "emplasto" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Salbe" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Creme" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "émplastro", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έμπλαστρο" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "málagma", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μάλαγμα" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "grc", "english": "made of pitch", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "drôpax", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δρῶπαξ" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "plāsṭar", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "प्लास्टर" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plástar" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "healing paste", "word": "gesso" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "unguento" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fōmentum" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Pleista" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gips" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "healing paste", "word": "unguento" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "unguent" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cremă" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alifie" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "ru", "english": "ointment", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mazʹ", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мазь" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "ru", "english": "patch", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plástyrʹ", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пла́стырь" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ungüento" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "healing paste", "word": "salva" }, { "_dis1": "64 5 7 13 11", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "plåster" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "New Zealand English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 34 3 36 3 2 2 6 3 5 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medical equipment", "orig": "en:Medical equipment", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Tools", "Biology", "Sciences", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A small adhesive bandage to cover a minor wound; a sticking plaster." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-noun-cbpSs2LA", "links": [ [ "adhesive", "adhesive" ], [ "bandage", "bandage" ], [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "sticking plaster", "sticking plaster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, British, New Zealand, Canada) A small adhesive bandage to cover a minor wound; a sticking plaster." ], "tags": [ "British", "Canada", "New-Zealand", "countable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings; render, stucco." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-noun-6wYe0vyW", "links": [ [ "mixture", "mixture" ], [ "lime", "lime" ], [ "gypsum", "gypsum" ], [ "sand", "sand" ], [ "water", "water" ], [ "addition", "addition" ], [ "fibre", "fibre" ], [ "harden", "harden" ], [ "smooth", "smooth" ], [ "solid", "solid" ], [ "coat", "coat" ], [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "ceiling", "ceiling" ], [ "render", "render" ], [ "stucco", "stucco" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings; render, stucco." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "svaġ", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "սվաղ" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gaǰ", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "գաջ" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "suvaq" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "mala" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mazilka", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мазилка" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argamassa" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shígāo", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "石膏" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sádra" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "puds" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gips" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "krohv" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "laasti" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plâtre" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enduit" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "recebo" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Putz" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verputz" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stuck" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gips" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wandputz" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Putzmörtel" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kalkputz" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gipsputz" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lehmputz" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "asvestokoníama", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ασβεστοκονίαμα" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "koníama", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κονίαμα" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "plāsṭar", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "प्लास्टर" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "palastar", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पलस्तर" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "vakolat" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gifs" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "plester" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plástar" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "intonaco" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gesso" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seokgo", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "석고" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tectōrium" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "ukutea" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pliâtre" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gač", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "گچ" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Plosta" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gips" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tynk" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gesso" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tencuială" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "štukatúrka", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "штукату́рка" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sglàib" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "малтер" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "malter" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yeso" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escayola" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enlucido" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "revoque" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estuco" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "lipu" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "sıva" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 70 11 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "alçı" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 34 3 36 3 2 2 6 3 5 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medical equipment", "orig": "en:Medical equipment", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Tools", "Biology", "Sciences", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A cast made of plaster of Paris and gauze; a plaster cast." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-noun-sPtohvwi", "links": [ [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "plaster of Paris", "plaster of Paris" ], [ "gauze", "gauze" ], [ "plaster cast", "plaster cast" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A cast made of plaster of Paris and gauze; a plaster cast." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guix" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gips" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cast", "word": "kipsivalos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plâtre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gips" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gipsverband" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abguß" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gipsabguß" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gipsabdruck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gýpsos", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γύψος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cast", "word": "gipsz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cast", "word": "gipszkötés" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "familiar", "masculine" ], "word": "plástar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teilgean plástair" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gesso" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calco" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stampo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pliâtre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gip" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gesso" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gips", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гипс" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "гипс" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "gips" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yeso" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escayola" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 7 7 23 48 2 1 2 5 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 8 24 36 4 2 3 4 5 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Building materials", "orig": "en:Building materials", "parents": [ "Construction", "Materials", "Architecture", "Engineering", "Manufacturing", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Human activity", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Plaster of Paris." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-noun-2cIzLzRH", "links": [ [ "Plaster of Paris", "plaster of Paris" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Plaster of Paris." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈplɑː.stə/", "tags": [ "Geordie", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpla.stə/", "tags": [ "Northern-England" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈplæs.tɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːstə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-æstə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-plaster.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg/En-us-plaster.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plaister" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "plastre" } ], "wikipedia": [ "plaster" ], "word": "plaster" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plasterboard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "court plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plastered" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plasterer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "plaster" }, "expansion": "Old English plaster", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "plastrum" }, "expansion": "Latin plastrum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "emplastrum", "4": "", "5": "a plaster, bandage" }, "expansion": "Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "plastre" }, "expansion": "plastre", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Old English plaster, from late Latin plastrum, shortened from Classical Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”); later reinforced by Anglo-Norman plastre.", "forms": [ { "form": "plasters", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plastering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "plastered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "plastered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "plaster (third-person singular simple present plasters, present participle plastering, simple past and past participle plastered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sheetrock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drywall" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "to plaster a wall", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover or coat something with plaster; to render." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-verb-dlDoisGf", "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "coat", "coat" ], [ "plaster", "#Noun" ], [ "render", "render" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cover or coat something with plaster; to render." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "to plaster a wound", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To apply a plaster to." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-verb-uWfSVEYM", "links": [ [ "apply", "apply" ], [ "plaster", "#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To apply a plaster to." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 91 3 2 0 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to apply a plaster to", "word": "plástráil" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Her face was plastered with mud.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To smear with some viscous or liquid substance." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-verb-AfUiuY-d", "links": [ [ "smear", "smear" ], [ "viscous", "viscous" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "substance", "substance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To smear with some viscous or liquid substance." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance", "word": "gipsen" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 1 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance", "word": "plástráil" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 1 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance", "word": "clúdaigh" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 1 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance", "word": "cumhdaigh" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The radio station plastered the buses and trains with its advertisement.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1941 August, C. Hamilton Ellis, “The English Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 358", "text": "If Euston is not typically English, St. Pancras is. Its façade is a nightmare of improbable Gothic. It is fairly plastered with the aesthetic ideals of 1868, and the only beautiful thing about it is Barlow's roof. It is haunted by the stuffier kind of ghost. Yet there is something about the ordered whole of St. Pancras that would make demolition a terrible pity.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To hide or cover up, as if with plaster; to cover thickly." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-verb-BXvHgp2d", "links": [ [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "cover up", "cover up" ], [ "plaster", "#Noun" ], [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "thickly", "thickly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To hide or cover up, as if with plaster; to cover thickly." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "klistre" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "overklistre" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "peittää" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "tapetoida" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "teipata" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "enduire" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "überziehen" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "überputzen" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "übertünchen" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "vergipsen" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "befed" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "beborít" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "telerak" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "clúdaigh" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 2 84 1 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "brataigh" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 30:36 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!, archived from the original on 2022-07-04", "text": "Yeah, if you think that was bad... having, obviously, here, being people in the modern day and knowing something about the historical tactics used at the Battle of Samar, we did have, at one point, the American battleline sailing itself into a rain squall, staying in the rain squall, using large numbers of destroyers (with, obviously, all their smoke generators) to increase the cover in the rain squall and maintain it when the wet squall seemed to start dying off, and, through that, they just went \"Right, activate radar, hello everybody, we can see you, you can't see us\", and plastered everything in 14-and-16-inch gunfire until everything was broken, burning, and not able to fire back, and then they popped out for the coup de grâce.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To bombard heavily or overwhelmingly; to overwhelm with (weapons) fire." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-verb-CLr4QkS0", "links": [ [ "bombard", "bombard" ], [ "heavily", "heavily" ], [ "overwhelmingly", "overwhelmingly" ], [ "overwhelm", "overwhelm" ], [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) To bombard heavily or overwhelmingly; to overwhelm with (weapons) fire." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To smooth over." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-verb-zlVQEwbu", "links": [ [ "smooth over", "smooth over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) To smooth over." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈplɑː.stə/", "tags": [ "Geordie", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpla.stə/", "tags": [ "Northern-England" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈplæs.tɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːstə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-æstə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-plaster.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg/En-us-plaster.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plaister" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "plastre" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gaǰel", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "գաջել" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "arrebossar" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "enguixar" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "pudse" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "kalke" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "gipse" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "stuken" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "rapata" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "enduire" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "plâtrer" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "recebar" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "vergipsen" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "putzen" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "verputzen" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "überziehen" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "koniáō", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "κονιάω" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "vakol" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "bevakol" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "plástráil" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "dóibeáil" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "whakapiri raima" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "tynkować" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "engessar" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "tencui" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "estucar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "plaster" ], "word": "plaster" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːstə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑːstə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Building materials", "en:Medical equipment" ], "derived": [ { "word": "beplaster" }, { "word": "blister plaster" }, { "word": "corn plaster" }, { "word": "gypsum plaster" }, { "word": "mustard-plaster" }, { "word": "mustard plaster" }, { "word": "plaster and lath" }, { "word": "lath and plaster" }, { "word": "plasterboard" }, { "word": "plaster cast" }, { "word": "plaster lath" }, { "word": "plasterlike" }, { "word": "plaster room" }, { "word": "plaster saint" }, { "word": "plaster-stone" }, { "word": "plasterwork" }, { "word": "quicksilver plaster" }, { "word": "stick plaster" }, { "word": "strengthening plaster" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "plaster" }, "expansion": "Old English plaster", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "plastrum" }, "expansion": "Latin plastrum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "emplastrum", "4": "", "5": "a plaster, bandage" }, "expansion": "Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "plastre" }, "expansion": "plastre", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Old English plaster, from late Latin plastrum, shortened from Classical Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”); later reinforced by Anglo-Norman plastre.", "forms": [ { "form": "plasters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "plaster (countable and uncountable, plural plasters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cement board" }, { "word": "lath" }, { "word": "gypsum board" }, { "word": "gyprock" }, { "word": "sheetrock" }, { "word": "wallboard" }, { "word": "drywall" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A paste applied to the skin for healing or cosmetic purposes." ], "links": [ [ "paste", "paste" ], [ "skin", "skin" ], [ "heal", "heal" ], [ "cosmetic", "cosmetic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A paste applied to the skin for healing or cosmetic purposes." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "Canadian English", "English countable nouns", "New Zealand English" ], "glosses": [ "A small adhesive bandage to cover a minor wound; a sticking plaster." ], "links": [ [ "adhesive", "adhesive" ], [ "bandage", "bandage" ], [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "sticking plaster", "sticking plaster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, British, New Zealand, Canada) A small adhesive bandage to cover a minor wound; a sticking plaster." ], "tags": [ "British", "Canada", "New-Zealand", "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings; render, stucco." ], "links": [ [ "mixture", "mixture" ], [ "lime", "lime" ], [ "gypsum", "gypsum" ], [ "sand", "sand" ], [ "water", "water" ], [ "addition", "addition" ], [ "fibre", "fibre" ], [ "harden", "harden" ], [ "smooth", "smooth" ], [ "solid", "solid" ], [ "coat", "coat" ], [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "ceiling", "ceiling" ], [ "render", "render" ], [ "stucco", "stucco" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings; render, stucco." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A cast made of plaster of Paris and gauze; a plaster cast." ], "links": [ [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "plaster of Paris", "plaster of Paris" ], [ "gauze", "gauze" ], [ "plaster cast", "plaster cast" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A cast made of plaster of Paris and gauze; a plaster cast." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Plaster of Paris." ], "links": [ [ "Plaster of Paris", "plaster of Paris" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Plaster of Paris." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈplɑː.stə/", "tags": [ "Geordie", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpla.stə/", "tags": [ "Northern-England" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈplæs.tɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːstə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-æstə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-plaster.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg/En-us-plaster.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "plaister" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "plastre" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mehlem", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мехлем" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "salve" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "healing paste", "word": "voide" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "onguent" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "emplasto" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Salbe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Creme" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "émplastro", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έμπλαστρο" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "málagma", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μάλαγμα" }, { "code": "grc", "english": "made of pitch", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "drôpax", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δρῶπαξ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "plāsṭar", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "प्लास्टर" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plástar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "healing paste", "word": "gesso" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "unguento" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fōmentum" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Pleista" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gips" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "healing paste", "word": "unguento" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "unguent" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cremă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alifie" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "ointment", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mazʹ", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мазь" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "patch", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plástyrʹ", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пла́стырь" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ungüento" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "healing paste", "word": "salva" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "plåster" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "svaġ", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "սվաղ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gaǰ", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "գաջ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "suvaq" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "mala" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mazilka", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мазилка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argamassa" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shígāo", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "石膏" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sádra" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "puds" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gips" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "krohv" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "laasti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plâtre" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enduit" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "recebo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Putz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verputz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stuck" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gips" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wandputz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Putzmörtel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kalkputz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gipsputz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lehmputz" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "asvestokoníama", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ασβεστοκονίαμα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "koníama", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κονίαμα" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "plāsṭar", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "प्लास्टर" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "palastar", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पलस्तर" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "vakolat" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gifs" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "plester" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plástar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "intonaco" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gesso" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seokgo", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "석고" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tectōrium" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "ukutea" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pliâtre" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gač", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "گچ" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Plosta" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gips" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tynk" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gesso" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tencuială" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "štukatúrka", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "штукату́рка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sglàib" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "малтер" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "malter" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yeso" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escayola" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enlucido" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "revoque" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estuco" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "lipu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "sıva" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "alçı" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guix" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gips" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cast", "word": "kipsivalos" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plâtre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gips" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gipsverband" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abguß" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gipsabguß" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gipsabdruck" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gýpsos", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γύψος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cast", "word": "gipsz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cast", "word": "gipszkötés" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "familiar", "masculine" ], "word": "plástar" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teilgean plástair" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gesso" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calco" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stampo" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pliâtre" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geis" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gip" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gesso" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gips", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гипс" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "гипс" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "gips" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yeso" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escayola" } ], "wikipedia": [ "plaster" ], "word": "plaster" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːstə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑːstə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Building materials", "en:Medical equipment" ], "derived": [ { "word": "court plaster" }, { "word": "plasterboard" }, { "word": "plastered" }, { "word": "plasterer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "plaster" }, "expansion": "Old English plaster", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "plastrum" }, "expansion": "Latin plastrum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "emplastrum", "4": "", "5": "a plaster, bandage" }, "expansion": "Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "plastre" }, "expansion": "plastre", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Old English plaster, from late Latin plastrum, shortened from Classical Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”); later reinforced by Anglo-Norman plastre.", "forms": [ { "form": "plasters", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plastering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "plastered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "plastered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "plaster (third-person singular simple present plasters, present participle plastering, simple past and past participle plastered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "drywall" }, { "word": "sheetrock" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to plaster a wall", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover or coat something with plaster; to render." ], "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "coat", "coat" ], [ "plaster", "#Noun" ], [ "render", "render" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cover or coat something with plaster; to render." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to plaster a wound", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To apply a plaster to." ], "links": [ [ "apply", "apply" ], [ "plaster", "#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To apply a plaster to." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Her face was plastered with mud.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To smear with some viscous or liquid substance." ], "links": [ [ "smear", "smear" ], [ "viscous", "viscous" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "substance", "substance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To smear with some viscous or liquid substance." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The radio station plastered the buses and trains with its advertisement.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1941 August, C. Hamilton Ellis, “The English Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 358", "text": "If Euston is not typically English, St. Pancras is. Its façade is a nightmare of improbable Gothic. It is fairly plastered with the aesthetic ideals of 1868, and the only beautiful thing about it is Barlow's roof. It is haunted by the stuffier kind of ghost. Yet there is something about the ordered whole of St. Pancras that would make demolition a terrible pity.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To hide or cover up, as if with plaster; to cover thickly." ], "links": [ [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "cover up", "cover up" ], [ "plaster", "#Noun" ], [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "thickly", "thickly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To hide or cover up, as if with plaster; to cover thickly." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 30:36 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!, archived from the original on 2022-07-04", "text": "Yeah, if you think that was bad... having, obviously, here, being people in the modern day and knowing something about the historical tactics used at the Battle of Samar, we did have, at one point, the American battleline sailing itself into a rain squall, staying in the rain squall, using large numbers of destroyers (with, obviously, all their smoke generators) to increase the cover in the rain squall and maintain it when the wet squall seemed to start dying off, and, through that, they just went \"Right, activate radar, hello everybody, we can see you, you can't see us\", and plastered everything in 14-and-16-inch gunfire until everything was broken, burning, and not able to fire back, and then they popped out for the coup de grâce.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To bombard heavily or overwhelmingly; to overwhelm with (weapons) fire." ], "links": [ [ "bombard", "bombard" ], [ "heavily", "heavily" ], [ "overwhelmingly", "overwhelmingly" ], [ "overwhelm", "overwhelm" ], [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) To bombard heavily or overwhelmingly; to overwhelm with (weapons) fire." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To smooth over." ], "links": [ [ "smooth over", "smooth over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) To smooth over." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈplɑː.stə/", "tags": [ "Geordie", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpla.stə/", "tags": [ "Northern-England" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈplæs.tɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːstə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-æstə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-plaster.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg/En-us-plaster.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "plaister" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "plastre" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gaǰel", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "գաջել" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "arrebossar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "enguixar" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "pudse" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "kalke" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "gipse" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "stuken" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "rapata" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "enduire" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "plâtrer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "recebar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "vergipsen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "putzen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "verputzen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "überziehen" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "koniáō", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "κονιάω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "vakol" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "bevakol" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "plástráil" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "dóibeáil" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "plástráil" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "whakapiri raima" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "tynkować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "engessar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "tencui" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "estucar" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to apply a plaster to", "word": "plástráil" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to apply a plaster to", "word": "plástráil" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance", "word": "gipsen" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance", "word": "plástráil" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance", "word": "clúdaigh" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance", "word": "cumhdaigh" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "klistre" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "overklistre" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "peittää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "tapetoida" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "teipata" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "enduire" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "überziehen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "überputzen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "übertünchen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "vergipsen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "befed" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "beborít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "telerak" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "clúdaigh" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "brataigh" } ], "wikipedia": [ "plaster" ], "word": "plaster" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.