See plaster on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beplaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blister plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "corn plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gypsum plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mustard-plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mustard plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plaster and lath" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lath and plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plaster cast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plaster lath" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plasterlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plaster room" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plaster saint" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plaster-stone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plasterwork" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quicksilver plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stick plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "strengthening plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plasterboard" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "plaster" }, "expansion": "Middle English plaster", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "plaster" }, "expansion": "Old English plaster", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "plastrum" }, "expansion": "Latin plastrum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "emplastrum", "4": "", "5": "a plaster, bandage" }, "expansion": "Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "plastren" }, "expansion": "Middle English plastren", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English plaster, plastre, from Old English plaster, from late Latin plastrum, shortened from Classical Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”); later reinforced by Anglo-Norman plastre.\nThe verb is from Middle English plastren, from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "plasters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "plaster (countable and uncountable, plural plasters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cement board" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lath" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gypsum board" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gyprock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wallboard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sheetrock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drywall" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A paste applied to the skin for healing or cosmetic purposes." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-noun-yFHoVYbZ", "links": [ [ "paste", "paste" ], [ "skin", "skin" ], [ "heal", "heal" ], [ "cosmetic", "cosmetic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A paste applied to the skin for healing or cosmetic purposes." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mehlem", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мехлем" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "salve" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "healing paste", "word": "voide" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "onguent" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "emplasto" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Salbe" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Creme" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "émplastro", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έμπλαστρο" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "málagma", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μάλαγμα" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "grc", "english": "made of pitch", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "drôpax", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δρῶπαξ" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "plāsṭar", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "प्लास्टर" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plástar" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "healing paste", "word": "gesso" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "unguento" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fōmentum" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Pleista" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gips" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "healing paste", "word": "unguento" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "unguent" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cremă" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alifie" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "ru", "english": "ointment", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mazʹ", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мазь" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "ru", "english": "patch", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plástyrʹ", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пла́стырь" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ungüento" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "healing paste", "word": "salva" }, { "_dis1": "74 6 8 12 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "plåster" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "New Zealand English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 18 11 18 11 6 5 5 8 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 21 9 24 7 4 4 6 9 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 33 4 39 3 2 2 4 4 5 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medical equipment", "orig": "en:Medical equipment", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Tools", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Technology", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A small adhesive bandage to cover a minor wound; a sticking plaster." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-noun-cbpSs2LA", "links": [ [ "adhesive", "adhesive" ], [ "bandage", "bandage" ], [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "sticking plaster", "sticking plaster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, British, New Zealand, Canada) A small adhesive bandage to cover a minor wound; a sticking plaster." ], "tags": [ "British", "Canada", "New-Zealand", "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 18 11 18 11 6 5 5 8 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings; render, stucco." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-noun-6wYe0vyW", "links": [ [ "mixture", "mixture" ], [ "lime", "lime" ], [ "gypsum", "gypsum" ], [ "sand", "sand" ], [ "water", "water" ], [ "addition", "addition" ], [ "fibre", "fibre" ], [ "harden", "harden" ], [ "smooth", "smooth" ], [ "solid", "solid" ], [ "coat", "coat" ], [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "ceiling", "ceiling" ], [ "render", "render" ], [ "stucco", "stucco" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings; render, stucco." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "svaġ", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "սվաղ" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gaǰ", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "գաջ" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "suvaq" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "mala" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mazilka", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мазилка" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argamassa" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shígāo", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "石膏" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sádra" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "puds" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gips" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "krohv" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "laasti" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plâtre" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enduit" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "recebo" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Putz" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verputz" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stuck" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gips" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wandputz" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Putzmörtel" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kalkputz" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gipsputz" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lehmputz" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "asvestokoníama", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ασβεστοκονίαμα" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "koníama", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κονίαμα" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "plāsṭar", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "प्लास्टर" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "palastar", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पलस्तर" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "vakolat" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gifs" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "plester" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plástar" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "intonaco" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gesso" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seokgo", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "석고" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tectōrium" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "ukutea" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pliâtre" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sıva", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "صیوا" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gač", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "گچ" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Plosta" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gips" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tynk" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gesso" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tencuială" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "štukatúrka", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "штукату́рка" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sglàib" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "малтер" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "malter" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yeso" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escayola" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enlucido" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "revoque" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estuco" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "emplaste" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "lipu" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "sıva" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 78 10 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "alçı" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 14 12 29 12 3 4 3 10 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 8 8 24 9 4 4 4 19 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": 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Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 10 10 26 9 4 6 4 13 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 11 21 6 9 5 6 12 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 15 9 24 10 4 5 5 11 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 12 22 8 8 5 5 10 10 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 14 9 24 11 3 5 4 11 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 10 25 9 4 6 4 12 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 9 24 12 3 5 4 11 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", 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"_dis": "5 14 9 24 12 4 5 4 9 10 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 10 27 9 4 6 4 14 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Paicî translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 17 9 24 9 4 5 4 11 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 7 42 9 2 4 2 14 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 14 9 23 6 4 5 6 10 7 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 16 9 23 10 4 8 3 11 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 14 9 25 9 3 6 4 12 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 9 26 9 4 6 4 16 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 9 24 11 3 5 4 11 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 14 9 24 11 4 5 4 11 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 10 27 9 4 5 4 13 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 15 9 24 12 3 5 3 12 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 14 9 24 11 3 6 4 12 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 14 9 24 11 3 6 4 12 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 10 11 32 9 6 4 4 8 7 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Building materials", "orig": "en:Building materials", "parents": [ "Construction", "Materials", "Architecture", "Engineering", "Manufacturing", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Human activity", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 33 4 39 3 2 2 4 4 5 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medical equipment", "orig": "en:Medical equipment", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Tools", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Technology", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A cast made of plaster of Paris and gauze; a plaster cast." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-noun-sPtohvwi", "links": [ [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "plaster of Paris", "plaster of Paris" ], [ "gauze", "gauze" ], [ "plaster cast", "plaster cast" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A cast made of plaster of Paris and gauze; a plaster cast." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guix" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gips" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cast", "word": "kipsivalos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plâtre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gips" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gipsverband" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abguß" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gipsabguß" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gipsabdruck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gýpsos", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γύψος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cast", "word": "gipsz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cast", "word": "gipszkötés" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "familiar", "masculine" ], "word": "plástar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teilgean plástair" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gesso" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calco" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stampo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pliâtre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gip" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gesso" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gips", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гипс" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "гипс" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "gips" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yeso" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escayola" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 18 11 18 11 6 5 5 8 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Plaster of Paris." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-noun-2cIzLzRH", "links": [ [ "Plaster of Paris", "plaster of Paris#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Plaster of Paris." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈplɑː.stə/", "tags": [ "Geordie", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpla.stə/", "tags": [ "Northern-England" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpla.stəɹ/", "tags": [ "Ireland", "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈplæs.tɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːstə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-æstə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-plaster.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg/En-us-plaster.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ], "word": "plaister" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "plastre" } ], "wikipedia": [ "plaster" ], "word": "plaster" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plasterboard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "court plaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plastered" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plasterer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "plaster" }, "expansion": "Middle English plaster", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "plaster" }, "expansion": "Old English plaster", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "plastrum" }, "expansion": "Latin plastrum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "emplastrum", "4": "", "5": "a plaster, bandage" }, "expansion": "Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "plastren" }, "expansion": "Middle English plastren", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English plaster, plastre, from Old English plaster, from late Latin plastrum, shortened from Classical Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”); later reinforced by Anglo-Norman plastre.\nThe verb is from Middle English plastren, from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "plasters", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plastering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "plastered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "plastered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "plaster (third-person singular simple present plasters, present participle plastering, simple past and past participle plastered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sheetrock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drywall" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "to plaster a wall", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover or coat something with plaster; to render." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-verb-dlDoisGf", "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "coat", "coat" ], [ "plaster", "#Noun" ], [ "render", "render" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cover or coat something with plaster; to render." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "to plaster a wound", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To apply a plaster to." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-verb-uWfSVEYM", "links": [ [ "apply", "apply" ], [ "plaster", "#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To apply a plaster to." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 91 3 2 1 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to apply a plaster to", "word": "plástráil" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Her face was plastered with mud.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To smear with some viscous or liquid substance." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-verb-AfUiuY-d", "links": [ [ "smear", "smear" ], [ "viscous", "viscous" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "substance", "substance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To smear with some viscous or liquid substance." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance", "word": "gipsen" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 1 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance", "word": "plástráil" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 1 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance", "word": "clúdaigh" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 1 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance", "word": "cumhdaigh" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 8 8 24 9 4 4 4 19 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The radio station plastered the buses and trains with its advertisement.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1941 August, C. Hamilton Ellis, “The English Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 358:", "text": "If Euston is not typically English, St. Pancras is. Its façade is a nightmare of improbable Gothic. It is fairly plastered with the aesthetic ideals of 1868, and the only beautiful thing about it is Barlow's roof. It is haunted by the stuffier kind of ghost. Yet there is something about the ordered whole of St. Pancras that would make demolition a terrible pity.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 September 28, HarryBlank, “Not Ready for Prime Time”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-10-02:", "text": "Lillian walked the halls wearing a shirt plastered with what she assured everyone was a memetic stun agent; it looked just like the kill agent gating access to the SCP-001 database file, but as she patiently explained to McInnis, in art, context is everything.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To hide or cover up, as if with plaster; to cover thickly." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-verb-BXvHgp2d", "links": [ [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "cover up", "cover up" ], [ "plaster", "#Noun" ], [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "thickly", "thickly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To hide or cover up, as if with plaster; to cover thickly." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 1 2 85 1 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "klistre" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 2 85 1 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "overklistre" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 2 85 1 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "peittää" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 2 85 1 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "tapetoida" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 2 85 1 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "teipata" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 2 85 1 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "enduire" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 2 85 1 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "überziehen" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 2 85 1 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "überputzen" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 2 85 1 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "übertünchen" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 2 85 1 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "vergipsen" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 2 85 1 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "befed" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 2 85 1 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "beborít" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 2 85 1 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "telerak" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 2 85 1 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "clúdaigh" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 2 85 1 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "brataigh" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 30:36 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!, archived from the original on 2022-07-04:", "text": "Yeah, if you think that was bad... having, obviously, here, being people in the modern day and knowing something about the historical tactics used at the Battle of Samar, we did have, at one point, the American battleline sailing itself into a rain squall, staying in the rain squall, using large numbers of destroyers (with, obviously, all their smoke generators) to increase the cover in the rain squall and maintain it when the wet squall seemed to start dying off, and, through that, they just went \"Right, activate radar, hello everybody, we can see you, you can't see us\", and plastered everything in 14-and-16-inch gunfire until everything was broken, burning, and not able to fire back, and then they popped out for the coup de grâce.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To bombard heavily or overwhelmingly; to overwhelm (with weapons fire)." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-verb-jKmVkKFD", "links": [ [ "bombard", "bombard" ], [ "heavily", "heavily" ], [ "overwhelmingly", "overwhelmingly" ], [ "overwhelm", "overwhelm" ], [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) To bombard heavily or overwhelmingly; to overwhelm (with weapons fire)." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To smooth over." ], "id": "en-plaster-en-verb-zlVQEwbu", "links": [ [ "smooth over", "smooth over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) To smooth over." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈplɑː.stə/", "tags": [ "Geordie", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpla.stə/", "tags": [ "Northern-England" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpla.stəɹ/", "tags": [ "Ireland", "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈplæs.tɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːstə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-æstə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-plaster.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg/En-us-plaster.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ], "word": "plaister" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "plastre" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gaǰel", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "գաջել" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "arrebossar" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "enguixar" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "pudse" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "kalke" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "gipse" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "stuken" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "rapata" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "enduire" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "plâtrer" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "recebar" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "vergipsen" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "putzen" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "verputzen" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "überziehen" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "koniáō", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "κονιάω" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "vakol" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "bevakol" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "plástráil" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "dóibeáil" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "whakapiri raima" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "pri", "lang": "Paicî", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "tämî" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "tynkować" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "engessar" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "tencui" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "estucar" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 7 42 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "emplastar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "plaster" ], "word": "plaster" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ML.", "3": "la", "4": "grc" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "plástr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse plástr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "plaster" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German plaster", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "osx", "3": "plāstar" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon plāstar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*plastr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plastr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse plástr, borrowed from Middle Low German plaster, plāster, from Old Saxon plāstar, from Proto-West Germanic *plastr.", "forms": [ { "form": "plastret", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plasteret", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "plaster", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastret", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plasteret", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plastrene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plasters", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastrets", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plasterets", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plastrenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "plastre", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "plastret", "5": "or", "6": "plasteret", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "plaster n (singular definite plastret or plasteret, plural indefinite plastre)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "e", "sg-def-2": "plasteret", "stem": "plastr" }, "expansion": "plaster n (singular definite plastret or plasteret, plural indefinite plastre)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "e", "gen-sg-def-2": "plasterets", "sg-def-2": "plasteret", "stem": "plastr" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "plastrenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "plastres", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "plastrets", "gen-sg-def-2": "plasterets", "gen-sg-indef": "plasters", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "plastrene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "plastre", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "plastret", "sg-def-2": "plasteret", "sg-indef": "plaster" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "band-aid, plaster or sticking plaster" ], "id": "en-plaster-da-noun-V6xpGyEO", "links": [ [ "band-aid", "band-aid" ], [ "plaster", "plaster#English" ], [ "sticking plaster", "sticking plaster" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bandage" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "plaster" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "plaster" }, "expansion": "English: plaster", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: plaster" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "la", "3": "plastrum" }, "expansion": "Latin plastrum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "la", "3": "emplastrum", "4": "", "5": "a plaster, bandage" }, "expansion": "Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From late Latin plastrum, shortened from Classical Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "plaster n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "plaster n", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "plaster" ], "id": "en-plaster-ang-noun-XPTh-BE9", "links": [ [ "plaster", "plaster" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈplɑs.ter/" } ], "word": "plaster" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Pflaster" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Pflaster", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "goh", "3": "pflastar" }, "expansion": "Old High German pflastar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "emplastrum" }, "expansion": "Latin emplastrum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "ἔμπλαστρον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔμπλαστρον (émplastron)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pflaster, from Old High German pflastar, from Latin emplastrum, from Ancient Greek ἔμπλαστρον (émplastron).", "forms": [ { "form": "plasterek", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "plaster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plastra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastrów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plastrowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plaster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plastrem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastrami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plastrze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastrach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plastrze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "plastry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "dim": "plasterek" }, "expansion": "plaster m inan (diminutive plasterek)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "plas‧ter" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "plast", "2": "r", "3": "a", "4": "plaster" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "76 21 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "plaster, sticking plaster, band-aid" ], "id": "en-plaster-pl-noun-~3yDVaie", "links": [ [ "plaster", "plaster#English" ], [ "sticking plaster", "sticking plaster" ], [ "band-aid", "band-aid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "przylepiec" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "slice (thin, broad piece cut off from a whole)" ], "id": "en-plaster-pl-noun-NLUtus79", "links": [ [ "slice", "slice" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "comb, honeycomb" ], "id": "en-plaster-pl-noun--y85yFv~", "links": [ [ "comb", "comb" ], [ "honeycomb", "honeycomb" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈplas.tɛr/" }, { "rhymes": "-astɛr" } ], "word": "plaster" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "plaster", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "plast" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite plural of plast" ], "id": "en-plaster-sv-noun-BAmzKCvV", "links": [ [ "plast", "plast#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "word": "plaster" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ML.", "3": "la", "4": "grc" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "plástr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse plástr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "plaster" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German plaster", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "osx", "3": "plāstar" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon plāstar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*plastr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plastr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse plástr, borrowed from Middle Low German plaster, plāster, from Old Saxon plāstar, from Proto-West Germanic *plastr.", "forms": [ { "form": "plastret", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plasteret", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "plaster", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastret", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plasteret", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plastrene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plasters", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastrets", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plasterets", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plastrenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "plastre", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "plastret", "5": "or", "6": "plasteret", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "plaster n (singular definite plastret or plasteret, plural indefinite plastre)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "e", "sg-def-2": "plasteret", "stem": "plastr" }, "expansion": "plaster n (singular definite plastret or plasteret, plural indefinite plastre)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "e", "gen-sg-def-2": "plasterets", "sg-def-2": "plasteret", "stem": "plastr" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "plastrenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "plastres", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "plastrets", "gen-sg-def-2": "plasterets", "gen-sg-indef": "plasters", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "plastrene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "plastre", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "plastret", "sg-def-2": "plasteret", "sg-indef": "plaster" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bandage" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish neuter nouns", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Danish terms derived from Latin", "Danish terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Old Saxon", "Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "band-aid, plaster or sticking plaster" ], "links": [ [ "band-aid", "band-aid" ], [ "plaster", "plaster#English" ], [ "sticking plaster", "sticking plaster" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "plaster" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːstə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑːstə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paicî translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Building materials", "en:Medical equipment" ], "derived": [ { "word": "beplaster" }, { "word": "blister plaster" }, { "word": "corn plaster" }, { "word": "gypsum plaster" }, { "word": "mustard-plaster" }, { "word": "mustard plaster" }, { "word": "plaster and lath" }, { "word": "lath and plaster" }, { "word": "plasterboard" }, { "word": "plaster cast" }, { "word": "plaster lath" }, { "word": "plasterlike" }, { "word": "plaster room" }, { "word": "plaster saint" }, { "word": "plaster-stone" }, { "word": "plasterwork" }, { "word": "quicksilver plaster" }, { "word": "stick plaster" }, { "word": "strengthening plaster" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "plaster" }, "expansion": "Middle English plaster", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "plaster" }, "expansion": "Old English plaster", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "plastrum" }, "expansion": "Latin plastrum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "emplastrum", "4": "", "5": "a plaster, bandage" }, "expansion": "Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "plastren" }, "expansion": "Middle English plastren", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English plaster, plastre, from Old English plaster, from late Latin plastrum, shortened from Classical Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”); later reinforced by Anglo-Norman plastre.\nThe verb is from Middle English plastren, from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "plasters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "plaster (countable and uncountable, plural plasters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cement board" }, { "word": "lath" }, { "word": "gypsum board" }, { "word": "gyprock" }, { "word": "sheetrock" }, { "word": "wallboard" }, { "word": "drywall" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A paste applied to the skin for healing or cosmetic purposes." ], "links": [ [ "paste", "paste" ], [ "skin", "skin" ], [ "heal", "heal" ], [ "cosmetic", "cosmetic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A paste applied to the skin for healing or cosmetic purposes." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "Canadian English", "English countable nouns", "New Zealand English" ], "glosses": [ "A small adhesive bandage to cover a minor wound; a sticking plaster." ], "links": [ [ "adhesive", "adhesive" ], [ "bandage", "bandage" ], [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "sticking plaster", "sticking plaster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, British, New Zealand, Canada) A small adhesive bandage to cover a minor wound; a sticking plaster." ], "tags": [ "British", "Canada", "New-Zealand", "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings; render, stucco." ], "links": [ [ "mixture", "mixture" ], [ "lime", "lime" ], [ "gypsum", "gypsum" ], [ "sand", "sand" ], [ "water", "water" ], [ "addition", "addition" ], [ "fibre", "fibre" ], [ "harden", "harden" ], [ "smooth", "smooth" ], [ "solid", "solid" ], [ "coat", "coat" ], [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "ceiling", "ceiling" ], [ "render", "render" ], [ "stucco", "stucco" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings; render, stucco." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A cast made of plaster of Paris and gauze; a plaster cast." ], "links": [ [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "plaster of Paris", "plaster of Paris" ], [ "gauze", "gauze" ], [ "plaster cast", "plaster cast" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A cast made of plaster of Paris and gauze; a plaster cast." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Plaster of Paris." ], "links": [ [ "Plaster of Paris", "plaster of Paris#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Plaster of Paris." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈplɑː.stə/", "tags": [ "Geordie", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpla.stə/", "tags": [ "Northern-England" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpla.stəɹ/", "tags": [ "Ireland", "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈplæs.tɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːstə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-æstə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-plaster.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg/En-us-plaster.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ], "word": "plaister" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "plastre" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mehlem", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мехлем" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "salve" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "healing paste", "word": "voide" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "onguent" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "emplasto" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Salbe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Creme" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "émplastro", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έμπλαστρο" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "málagma", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μάλαγμα" }, { "code": "grc", "english": "made of pitch", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "drôpax", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δρῶπαξ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "plāsṭar", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "प्लास्टर" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plástar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "healing paste", "word": "gesso" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "unguento" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fōmentum" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Pleista" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gips" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "healing paste", "word": "unguento" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "unguent" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cremă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alifie" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "ointment", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mazʹ", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мазь" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "patch", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plástyrʹ", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пла́стырь" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ungüento" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "healing paste", "word": "salva" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "healing paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "plåster" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "svaġ", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "սվաղ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gaǰ", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "գաջ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "suvaq" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "mala" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mazilka", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мазилка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argamassa" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shígāo", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "石膏" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sádra" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "puds" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gips" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "krohv" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "laasti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plâtre" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enduit" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "recebo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Putz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verputz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stuck" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gips" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wandputz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Putzmörtel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kalkputz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gipsputz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lehmputz" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "asvestokoníama", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ασβεστοκονίαμα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "koníama", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κονίαμα" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "plāsṭar", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "प्लास्टर" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "palastar", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पलस्तर" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "vakolat" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gifs" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "plester" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plástar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "intonaco" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gesso" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seokgo", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "석고" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tectōrium" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "ukutea" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pliâtre" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sıva", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "صیوا" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gač", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "گچ" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Plosta" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gips" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tynk" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gesso" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tencuială" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "štukatúrka", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "штукату́рка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sglàib" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "малтер" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "malter" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yeso" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escayola" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enlucido" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "revoque" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estuco" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "emplaste" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "mixture for coating", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "lipu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "sıva" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mixture for coating", "word": "alçı" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guix" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gips" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cast", "word": "kipsivalos" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plâtre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gips" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gipsverband" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abguß" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gipsabguß" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gipsabdruck" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gýpsos", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γύψος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cast", "word": "gipsz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cast", "word": "gipszkötés" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "familiar", "masculine" ], "word": "plástar" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teilgean plástair" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gesso" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calco" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stampo" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pliâtre" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geis" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gip" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gesso" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gips", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гипс" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "гипс" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "gips" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yeso" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cast", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escayola" } ], "wikipedia": [ "plaster" ], "word": "plaster" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːstə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑːstə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paicî translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Building materials", "en:Medical equipment" ], "derived": [ { "word": "court plaster" }, { "word": "plasterboard" }, { "word": "plastered" }, { "word": "plasterer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "plaster" }, "expansion": "Middle English plaster", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "plaster" }, "expansion": "Old English plaster", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "plastrum" }, "expansion": "Latin plastrum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "emplastrum", "4": "", "5": "a plaster, bandage" }, "expansion": "Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "plastren" }, "expansion": "Middle English plastren", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English plaster, plastre, from Old English plaster, from late Latin plastrum, shortened from Classical Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”); later reinforced by Anglo-Norman plastre.\nThe verb is from Middle English plastren, from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "plasters", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plastering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "plastered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "plastered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "plaster (third-person singular simple present plasters, present participle plastering, simple past and past participle plastered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "drywall" }, { "word": "sheetrock" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to plaster a wall", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover or coat something with plaster; to render." ], "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "coat", "coat" ], [ "plaster", "#Noun" ], [ "render", "render" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cover or coat something with plaster; to render." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to plaster a wound", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To apply a plaster to." ], "links": [ [ "apply", "apply" ], [ "plaster", "#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To apply a plaster to." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Her face was plastered with mud.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To smear with some viscous or liquid substance." ], "links": [ [ "smear", "smear" ], [ "viscous", "viscous" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "substance", "substance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To smear with some viscous or liquid substance." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The radio station plastered the buses and trains with its advertisement.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1941 August, C. Hamilton Ellis, “The English Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 358:", "text": "If Euston is not typically English, St. Pancras is. Its façade is a nightmare of improbable Gothic. It is fairly plastered with the aesthetic ideals of 1868, and the only beautiful thing about it is Barlow's roof. It is haunted by the stuffier kind of ghost. Yet there is something about the ordered whole of St. Pancras that would make demolition a terrible pity.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 September 28, HarryBlank, “Not Ready for Prime Time”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-10-02:", "text": "Lillian walked the halls wearing a shirt plastered with what she assured everyone was a memetic stun agent; it looked just like the kill agent gating access to the SCP-001 database file, but as she patiently explained to McInnis, in art, context is everything.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To hide or cover up, as if with plaster; to cover thickly." ], "links": [ [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "cover up", "cover up" ], [ "plaster", "#Noun" ], [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "thickly", "thickly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To hide or cover up, as if with plaster; to cover thickly." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 30:36 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!, archived from the original on 2022-07-04:", "text": "Yeah, if you think that was bad... having, obviously, here, being people in the modern day and knowing something about the historical tactics used at the Battle of Samar, we did have, at one point, the American battleline sailing itself into a rain squall, staying in the rain squall, using large numbers of destroyers (with, obviously, all their smoke generators) to increase the cover in the rain squall and maintain it when the wet squall seemed to start dying off, and, through that, they just went \"Right, activate radar, hello everybody, we can see you, you can't see us\", and plastered everything in 14-and-16-inch gunfire until everything was broken, burning, and not able to fire back, and then they popped out for the coup de grâce.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To bombard heavily or overwhelmingly; to overwhelm (with weapons fire)." ], "links": [ [ "bombard", "bombard" ], [ "heavily", "heavily" ], [ "overwhelmingly", "overwhelmingly" ], [ "overwhelm", "overwhelm" ], [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) To bombard heavily or overwhelmingly; to overwhelm (with weapons fire)." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To smooth over." ], "links": [ [ "smooth over", "smooth over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) To smooth over." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈplɑː.stə/", "tags": [ "Geordie", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpla.stə/", "tags": [ "Northern-England" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpla.stəɹ/", "tags": [ "Ireland", "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈplæs.tɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːstə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-æstə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-plaster.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg/En-us-plaster.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-plaster.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ], "word": "plaister" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "plastre" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gaǰel", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "գաջել" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "arrebossar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "enguixar" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "pudse" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "kalke" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "gipse" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "stuken" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "rapata" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "enduire" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "plâtrer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "recebar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "vergipsen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "putzen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "verputzen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "überziehen" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "koniáō", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "κονιάω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "vakol" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "bevakol" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "plástráil" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "dóibeáil" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "plástráil" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "whakapiri raima" }, { "code": "pri", "lang": "Paicî", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "tämî" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "tynkować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "engessar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "tencui" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "estucar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cover with plaster", "word": "emplastar" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to apply a plaster to", "word": "plástráil" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to apply a plaster to", "word": "plástráil" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance", "word": "gipsen" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance", "word": "plástráil" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance", "word": "clúdaigh" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to smear with some viscous or liquid substance", "word": "cumhdaigh" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "klistre" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "overklistre" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "peittää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "tapetoida" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "teipata" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "enduire" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "überziehen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "überputzen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "übertünchen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "vergipsen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "befed" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "beborít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "telerak" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "clúdaigh" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cover up, as with plaster", "word": "brataigh" } ], "wikipedia": [ "plaster" ], "word": "plaster" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "plaster" }, "expansion": "English: plaster", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: plaster" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "la", "3": "plastrum" }, "expansion": "Latin plastrum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "la", "3": "emplastrum", "4": "", "5": "a plaster, bandage" }, "expansion": "Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From late Latin plastrum, shortened from Classical Latin emplastrum (“a plaster, bandage”)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "plaster n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "plaster n", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English neuter nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Latin", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "plaster" ], "links": [ [ "plaster", "plaster" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈplɑs.ter/" } ], "word": "plaster" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from German", "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms derived from German", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Old High German", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/astɛr", "Rhymes:Polish/astɛr/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Pflaster" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Pflaster", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "goh", "3": "pflastar" }, "expansion": "Old High German pflastar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "emplastrum" }, "expansion": "Latin emplastrum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "ἔμπλαστρον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔμπλαστρον (émplastron)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pflaster, from Old High German pflastar, from Latin emplastrum, from Ancient Greek ἔμπλαστρον (émplastron).", "forms": [ { "form": "plasterek", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "plaster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plastra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastrów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plastrowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plaster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plastrem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastrami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plastrze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plastrach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plastrze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "plastry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "dim": "plasterek" }, "expansion": "plaster m inan (diminutive plasterek)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "plas‧ter" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "plast", "2": "r", "3": "a", "4": "plaster" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "plaster, sticking plaster, band-aid" ], "links": [ [ "plaster", "plaster#English" ], [ "sticking plaster", "sticking plaster" ], [ "band-aid", "band-aid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "przylepiec" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "slice (thin, broad piece cut off from a whole)" ], "links": [ [ "slice", "slice" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "comb, honeycomb" ], "links": [ [ "comb", "comb" ], [ "honeycomb", "honeycomb" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈplas.tɛr/" }, { "rhymes": "-astɛr" } ], "word": "plaster" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "plaster", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "plast" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite plural of plast" ], "links": [ [ "plast", "plast#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "word": "plaster" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.