See Putz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Putz meaning in German (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "putzen"
},
"expansion": "putzen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Batzen",
"t": "clump as shaped to the hand"
},
"expansion": "Batzen (“clump as shaped to the hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "onomatopoeia"
},
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"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Batzen"
},
"expansion": "Batzen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "putzen"
},
"expansion": "putzen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "besser"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "b"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to putzen, unknown as for its derivation beyond German.\n* perhaps related to Batzen (“clump as shaped to the hand”) also of unknown etymology\n* perhaps onomatopoeia, like Batzen\n* perhaps putzen is a causative form of besser, as in older language and dialects the beginning consonant is often ⟨b⟩.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Putzes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Putze",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Putz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Putze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Putzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Putze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Putz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Putze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Putzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Putz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Putze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Putz m (strong, genitive Putzes, plural Putze)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Putz"
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 37 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 26 8 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "de:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plaster, render applied to buildings (mixture for coating walls and ceilings)"
],
"id": "en-Putz-de-noun--3OV2D7B",
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"render",
"render#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "22 44 34",
"word": "auf den Putz hauen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's groomed appearance, including jewelry and accessories"
],
"id": "en-Putz-de-noun-9GXWb-dy",
"links": [
[
"groomed",
"groomed"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"accessories",
"accessory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) one's groomed appearance, including jewelry and accessories"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "de:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decoration, awards"
],
"id": "en-Putz-de-noun-X76sqGtS",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) decoration, awards"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊt͡s/"
},
{
"homophone": "Putts"
},
{
"audio": "De-Putz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/De-Putz.ogg/De-Putz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/De-Putz.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Putz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "putzen"
},
"expansion": "putzen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb putzen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Putzes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Putz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Putzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Putz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Putze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Putz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Putz m (strong, genitive Putzes, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"Putz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cleaning"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Frühjahrsputz"
},
{
"word": "Hausputz"
}
],
"id": "en-Putz-de-noun-23CdvSmd",
"links": [
[
"cleaning",
"cleaning"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊt͡s/"
},
{
"homophone": "Putts"
},
{
"audio": "De-Putz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/De-Putz.ogg/De-Putz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/De-Putz.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Putz"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"German terms with unknown etymologies",
"German uncountable nouns",
"de:Building materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auf den Putz hauen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "putzen"
},
"expansion": "putzen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Batzen",
"t": "clump as shaped to the hand"
},
"expansion": "Batzen (“clump as shaped to the hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "onomatopoeia"
},
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"name": "l"
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{
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"2": "Batzen"
},
"expansion": "Batzen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "putzen"
},
"expansion": "putzen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "besser"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "b"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to putzen, unknown as for its derivation beyond German.\n* perhaps related to Batzen (“clump as shaped to the hand”) also of unknown etymology\n* perhaps onomatopoeia, like Batzen\n* perhaps putzen is a causative form of besser, as in older language and dialects the beginning consonant is often ⟨b⟩.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Putzes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Putze",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Putz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Putze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Putzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Putze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Putz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Putze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Putzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Putz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Putze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Putz m (strong, genitive Putzes, plural Putze)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Putz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plaster, render applied to buildings (mixture for coating walls and ceilings)"
],
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"render",
"render#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"one's groomed appearance, including jewelry and accessories"
],
"links": [
[
"groomed",
"groomed"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"accessories",
"accessory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) one's groomed appearance, including jewelry and accessories"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"decoration, awards"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) decoration, awards"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊt͡s/"
},
{
"homophone": "Putts"
},
{
"audio": "De-Putz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/De-Putz.ogg/De-Putz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/De-Putz.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Putz"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"German uncountable nouns",
"de:Building materials"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "putzen"
},
"expansion": "putzen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb putzen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Putzes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Putz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Putzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Putz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Putze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Putz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Putz m (strong, genitive Putzes, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Putz"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Frühjahrsputz"
},
{
"word": "Hausputz"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cleaning"
],
"links": [
[
"cleaning",
"cleaning"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊt͡s/"
},
{
"homophone": "Putts"
},
{
"audio": "De-Putz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/De-Putz.ogg/De-Putz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/De-Putz.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Putz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.