See fowl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antifowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cochin fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dorking fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fowl bluegrass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fowl grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Poa palustris",
"word": "fowl meadow grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fowlery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fowl-house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fowlhouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fowlish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fowlkind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fowllike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fowl-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fowl-lore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fowl paralysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fowl pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fowlpox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fowl-run"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fowlyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "game fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gamefowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guinea-fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guinea fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helmeted guinea fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "junglefowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gallus spp.",
"word": "jungle fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "landfowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "make fish of one and fowl of another"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mallee fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moorfowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neither fish, flesh, nor fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neither fish nor fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peafowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Philippine fowl disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rockfowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scrubfowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seafowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Spanish fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spurfowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "waterfowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wildfowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wormfowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yardfowl"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Krio",
"lang_code": "kri",
"word": "fɔl"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "fowru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fugol",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Old English fugol (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flugol"
},
"expansion": "Old English flugol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fûgel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fûgel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Vagel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Vagel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "German Vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fågel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fågel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fugl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "voël"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of voël",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foul, foghel, fowel, fowele, from Old English fugol (“bird”), from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz, dissimilated variant of *fluglaz (compare Old English flugol ‘fleeing’, Mercian fluglas heofun ‘birds of the air’), from *fleuganą (“to fly”). Cognate with West Frisian fûgel, Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, German Vogel, Swedish fågel, Danish and Norwegian fugl. Doublet of voël. More at fly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fowl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "*",
"2": "s"
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"expansion": "fowl (plural fowl or fowls)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "vertebrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "animal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "bird"
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "Larger groups"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "duck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "megapode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "moundbuilder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "waterfowl"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "Smaller groups"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "argus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "bobwhite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "brant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "brush-turkey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "chachalaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "chicken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "curassow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "eider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "francolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "gallopheasant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "goldeneye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "goose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "guan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "guinea fowl"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "junglefowl"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "merganser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "monal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "partridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "peafowl"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "pheasant"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "pintail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "pochard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "quail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "scaup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "scoter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "screamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "scrubfowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "shelduck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "shelgoose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "shoveler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "snowcock"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "spurfowl"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "swan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "teal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "tragopan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "turkey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "wigeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "bamboo-partridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "hill-partridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "magpie-goose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "piping-guan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "tree-quail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "wood-partridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "wood-quail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "Single species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "canvasback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "chukar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "dabchick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "gadwall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "garganey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "hardhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "maleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "mallard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "malleefowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "redhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "smew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "spotbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "rosybill"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "See Thesaurus:bird"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": ":Category:Birds"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"A bird hunted or kept for food, grouped into landfowl (order Galliformes), also called gamefowl, and waterfowl (order Anseriformes: ducks, geese, swans, etc.), which together form the clade Galloanserae."
],
"id": "en-fowl-en-noun-AILJHt~z",
"links": [
[
"landfowl",
"landfowl"
],
[
"Galliformes",
"Galliformes#Translingual"
],
[
"gamefowl",
"gamefowl"
],
[
"waterfowl",
"waterfowl"
],
[
"Anseriformes",
"Anseriformes#Translingual"
],
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"geese",
"goose"
],
[
"swan",
"swan"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
],
[
"Galloanserae",
"Galloanserae#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stuk pluimvee"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "kanalintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stück Federvieh"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geflügel"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "poulerikó",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πουλερικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "baromfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "szárnyas"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "ayam"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollame"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "pitik"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "kfa",
"lang": "Kodava",
"lang_code": "kfa",
"roman": "kōḷi",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "ಕೋಳಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mājputns"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naminis paukštis"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fjærfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polalha"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volalha"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "pitik"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tavuk",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "طاوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "mürg",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "مرغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "mâkiyân",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "ماکیان"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drób"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galiforme"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "domášnjaja ptíca",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дома́шняя пти́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pjerina"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "kümes hayvanı"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "gok"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gevogelte"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"english": "hunted",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"translation": "hunted",
"word": "riistalintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"english": "kept",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"translation": "kept",
"word": "siipikarja"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geflügel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "poulerikó",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πουλερικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "szárnyas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "víziszárnyas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fiðurfé"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "éanlaith"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volatile"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tavuk",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "طاوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "mürg",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "مرغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ptactwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ave de criação/corte"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"english": "hunted",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pernátaja dičʹ",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "hunted",
"word": "перна́тая дичь"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sk",
"english": "kept",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"translation": "kept",
"word": "hydina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sk",
"english": "kept",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"translation": "kept",
"word": "hyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pjerina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "kümes hayvanı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 35 29 14 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 48 40 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
263,
269
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
265,
270
]
],
"english": "And now I take upon myself the adventures of holy things / And now I see and understand that my old sin hinders me and shames me / so that I had no power to steer nor speak when the holy blood appeared afore me / So thus he sorrowed till it was day / and heard the fowls sing / then somewhat he was comforted",
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter XIX, in Le Morte Darthur, book XIII:",
"text": "And now I take vpon me the aduentures of holy thynges / & now I see and vnderstande that myn old synne hyndereth me and shameth me / so that I had no power to stere nor speke whan the holy blood appiered afore me / So thus he sorowed til hit was day / & herd the fowles synge / thenne somwhat he was comforted",
"translation": "And now I take upon myself the adventures of holy things / And now I see and understand that my old sin hinders me and shames me / so that I had no power to steer nor speak when the holy blood appeared afore me / So thus he sorrowed till it was day / and heard the fowls sing / then somewhat he was comforted",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bird."
],
"id": "en-fowl-en-noun-w2QPT0jN",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Any bird."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "foul"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fowl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-fowl.ogg/En-us-fowl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-fowl.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "foul"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "gamefowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "poultry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "wildfowl"
}
],
"word": "fowl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fugol",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Old English fugol (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flugol"
},
"expansion": "Old English flugol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fûgel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fûgel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Vagel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Vagel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "German Vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fågel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fågel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fugl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "voël"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of voël",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foul, foghel, fowel, fowele, from Old English fugol (“bird”), from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz, dissimilated variant of *fluglaz (compare Old English flugol ‘fleeing’, Mercian fluglas heofun ‘birds of the air’), from *fleuganą (“to fly”). Cognate with West Frisian fûgel, Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, German Vogel, Swedish fågel, Danish and Norwegian fugl. Doublet of voël. More at fly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fowls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fowling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fowled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fowled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fowl (third-person singular simple present fowls, present participle fowling, simple past and past participle fowled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 35 29 14 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fowler"
},
{
"word": "fowling"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"text": "We took our guns and went fowling.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hunt fowl."
],
"id": "en-fowl-en-verb-en:verb",
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:verb"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "to hunt fowl",
"word": "foulen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to hunt fowl",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "polować na drób"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to hunt fowl",
"word": "adara"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "foul"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fowl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-fowl.ogg/En-us-fowl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-fowl.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "foul"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
}
],
"word": "fowl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fowler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fowlest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "fowl (comparative fowler, superlative fowlest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paradise Lost, John Milton\nSay first, for Heav'n hides nothing from thy view / Nor the deep Tract of Hell, say first what cause / Mov'd our Grand Parents in that happy State / Favour'd of Heav'n so highly, to fall off / From their Creator, and transgress his Will / For one restraint, Lords of the World besides? / Who first seduc'd them to that fowl revolt?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foul"
],
"id": "en-fowl-en-adj-dytW~NSZ",
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) foul"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "fowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kodava translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Fowls"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antifowl"
},
{
"word": "Cochin fowl"
},
{
"word": "Dorking fowl"
},
{
"word": "fowl bluegrass"
},
{
"word": "fowl grass"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Poa palustris",
"word": "fowl meadow grass"
},
{
"word": "fowlery"
},
{
"word": "fowl-house"
},
{
"word": "fowlhouse"
},
{
"word": "fowlish"
},
{
"word": "fowlkind"
},
{
"word": "fowllike"
},
{
"word": "fowl-like"
},
{
"word": "fowl-lore"
},
{
"word": "fowl paralysis"
},
{
"word": "fowl pest"
},
{
"word": "fowlpox"
},
{
"word": "fowl-run"
},
{
"word": "fowlyard"
},
{
"word": "game fowl"
},
{
"word": "gamefowl"
},
{
"word": "guinea-fowl"
},
{
"word": "guinea fowl"
},
{
"word": "helmeted guinea fowl"
},
{
"word": "junglefowl"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gallus spp.",
"word": "jungle fowl"
},
{
"word": "landfowl"
},
{
"word": "make fish of one and fowl of another"
},
{
"word": "mallee fowl"
},
{
"word": "moorfowl"
},
{
"word": "neither fish, flesh, nor fowl"
},
{
"word": "neither fish nor fowl"
},
{
"word": "peafowl"
},
{
"word": "Philippine fowl disease"
},
{
"word": "rockfowl"
},
{
"word": "scrubfowl"
},
{
"word": "seafowl"
},
{
"word": "Spanish fowl"
},
{
"word": "spurfowl"
},
{
"word": "waterfowl"
},
{
"word": "wildfowl"
},
{
"word": "wormfowl"
},
{
"word": "yardfowl"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Krio",
"lang_code": "kri",
"word": "fɔl"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "fowru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fugol",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Old English fugol (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flugol"
},
"expansion": "Old English flugol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fûgel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fûgel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Vagel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Vagel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "German Vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fågel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fågel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fugl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "voël"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of voël",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foul, foghel, fowel, fowele, from Old English fugol (“bird”), from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz, dissimilated variant of *fluglaz (compare Old English flugol ‘fleeing’, Mercian fluglas heofun ‘birds of the air’), from *fleuganą (“to fly”). Cognate with West Frisian fûgel, Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, German Vogel, Swedish fågel, Danish and Norwegian fugl. Doublet of voël. More at fly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fowl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "fowl (plural fowl or fowls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "vertebrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "animal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "bird"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "Larger groups"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "duck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "megapode"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "moundbuilder"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "waterfowl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "Smaller groups"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "argus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "bobwhite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "brant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "brush-turkey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "chachalaca"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "chicken"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "curassow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "eider"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "francolin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "gallopheasant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "goldeneye"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "goose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "guan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "guinea fowl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "junglefowl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "merganser"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "monal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "partridge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "peafowl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "pheasant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "pintail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "pochard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "quail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "scaup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "scoter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "screamer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "scrubfowl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "shelduck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "shelgoose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "shoveler"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "snowcock"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "spurfowl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "swan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "teal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "tragopan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "turkey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "wigeon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "bamboo-partridge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "hill-partridge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "magpie-goose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "piping-guan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "tree-quail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "wood-partridge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "wood-quail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "Single species"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "canvasback"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "chukar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "dabchick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "gadwall"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "garganey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "hardhead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "maleo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "mallard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "malleefowl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "redhead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "smew"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "spotbill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "rosybill"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "See Thesaurus:bird"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": ":Category:Birds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bird hunted or kept for food, grouped into landfowl (order Galliformes), also called gamefowl, and waterfowl (order Anseriformes: ducks, geese, swans, etc.), which together form the clade Galloanserae."
],
"links": [
[
"landfowl",
"landfowl"
],
[
"Galliformes",
"Galliformes#Translingual"
],
[
"gamefowl",
"gamefowl"
],
[
"waterfowl",
"waterfowl"
],
[
"Anseriformes",
"Anseriformes#Translingual"
],
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"geese",
"goose"
],
[
"swan",
"swan"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
],
[
"Galloanserae",
"Galloanserae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
263,
269
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
265,
270
]
],
"english": "And now I take upon myself the adventures of holy things / And now I see and understand that my old sin hinders me and shames me / so that I had no power to steer nor speak when the holy blood appeared afore me / So thus he sorrowed till it was day / and heard the fowls sing / then somewhat he was comforted",
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter XIX, in Le Morte Darthur, book XIII:",
"text": "And now I take vpon me the aduentures of holy thynges / & now I see and vnderstande that myn old synne hyndereth me and shameth me / so that I had no power to stere nor speke whan the holy blood appiered afore me / So thus he sorowed til hit was day / & herd the fowles synge / thenne somwhat he was comforted",
"translation": "And now I take upon myself the adventures of holy things / And now I see and understand that my old sin hinders me and shames me / so that I had no power to steer nor speak when the holy blood appeared afore me / So thus he sorrowed till it was day / and heard the fowls sing / then somewhat he was comforted",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bird."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Any bird."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "foul"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fowl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-fowl.ogg/En-us-fowl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-fowl.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "foul"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "fowl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "gamefowl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "poultry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "wildfowl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stuk pluimvee"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "kanalintu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volaille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stück Federvieh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geflügel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "poulerikó",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πουλερικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "baromfi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "szárnyas"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "ayam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollame"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "pitik"
},
{
"code": "kfa",
"lang": "Kodava",
"lang_code": "kfa",
"roman": "kōḷi",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "ಕೋಳಿ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mājputns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naminis paukštis"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollo"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fjærfe"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polalha"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volalha"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "pitik"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tavuk",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "طاوق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "mürg",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "مرغ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "mâkiyân",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "ماکیان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drób"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galiforme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "domášnjaja ptíca",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дома́шняя пти́ца"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pjerina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "kümes hayvanı"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "gok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gevogelte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "hunted",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"translation": "hunted",
"word": "riistalintu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "kept",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"translation": "kept",
"word": "siipikarja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volaille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geflügel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "poulerikó",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πουλερικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "szárnyas"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "víziszárnyas"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fiðurfé"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "éanlaith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volatile"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tavuk",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "طاوق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "mürg",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "مرغ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ptactwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ave de criação/corte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "hunted",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pernátaja dičʹ",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "hunted",
"word": "перна́тая дичь"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"english": "kept",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"translation": "kept",
"word": "hydina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"english": "kept",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"translation": "kept",
"word": "hyd"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pjerina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "kümes hayvanı"
}
],
"word": "fowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kodava translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Fowls"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fowler"
},
{
"word": "fowling"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fugol",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Old English fugol (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flugol"
},
"expansion": "Old English flugol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fûgel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fûgel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Vagel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Vagel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "German Vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fågel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fågel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fugl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "voël"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of voël",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foul, foghel, fowel, fowele, from Old English fugol (“bird”), from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz, dissimilated variant of *fluglaz (compare Old English flugol ‘fleeing’, Mercian fluglas heofun ‘birds of the air’), from *fleuganą (“to fly”). Cognate with West Frisian fûgel, Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, German Vogel, Swedish fågel, Danish and Norwegian fugl. Doublet of voël. More at fly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fowls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fowling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fowled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fowled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fowl (third-person singular simple present fowls, present participle fowling, simple past and past participle fowled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"text": "We took our guns and went fowling.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hunt fowl."
],
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "foul"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fowl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-fowl.ogg/En-us-fowl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-fowl.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "foul"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "to hunt fowl",
"word": "foulen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to hunt fowl",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "polować na drób"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to hunt fowl",
"word": "adara"
}
],
"word": "fowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fowls"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fowler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fowlest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "fowl (comparative fowler, superlative fowlest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paradise Lost, John Milton\nSay first, for Heav'n hides nothing from thy view / Nor the deep Tract of Hell, say first what cause / Mov'd our Grand Parents in that happy State / Favour'd of Heav'n so highly, to fall off / From their Creator, and transgress his Will / For one restraint, Lords of the World besides? / Who first seduc'd them to that fowl revolt?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foul"
],
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) foul"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "fowl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fowl meaning in English (25.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.