See shoveler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schoveler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schoveler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shovel",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "shovel + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schoveler, equivalent to shovel + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shovelers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shoveler (plural shovelers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, Halbert Powers Gillette, Handbook of cost data for contractors and engineers:",
"text": "The sand was loaded by 3 shovelers into wheelbarrows holding 3.6 cu. ft. each...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, shovels."
],
"id": "en-shoveler-en-noun-q4YzYKKX",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who shovels",
"word": "lapátoló"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shoveller"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shoveler"
],
"word": "shoveler"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shoulere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shoulere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lepelaar",
"t": "spoonbill"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lepelaar (“spoonbill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -er",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shoulere, shovellewre, shovelere, schoueler, alteration of earlier schovelerd, schulerde, schevelard (“shovelard”), from schovel (“shovel”), perhaps influenced by malard (“mallard”), on model of Middle Dutch lepelaar (“spoonbill”), with Middle English -ard replacing -aar and later itself replaced by Middle English -er, but not completely certain. Probably at least influenced by the shape of the bill and its feeding behavior.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shovelers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shoveler (plural shovelers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dabbling ducks",
"orig": "en:Dabbling ducks",
"parents": [
"Ducks",
"Anatids",
"Poultry",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Anas rhynchotis",
"word": "Australasian shoveler"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Anas smithii",
"word": "Cape shoveler"
},
{
"alt": "fomerly Anas clypeata",
"taxonomic": "Spatula clypeata",
"word": "northern shoveler"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Anas platalea",
"word": "red shoveler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of four species of dabbling duck, in the genus Anas, with distinctive spatulate bills."
],
"id": "en-shoveler-en-noun-7LN~cnzO",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"dabbling duck",
"dabbling duck"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Anas",
"Anas"
],
[
"spatulate",
"spatulate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klokač",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клокач"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lopatar",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лопатар"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"word": "lžičák"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"word": "slobeend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Löffelente"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"word": "kanalas réce"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mestolone"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"word": "papaunguungu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"word": "pūtaitai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"word": "kuruwhengi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"word": "kuruwhengu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "útka-korotkonóska",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́тка-коротконо́ска"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuchara común"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pato cucharo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fofano"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"word": "spunadök"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shoveller"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shoveler"
],
"word": "shoveler"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Dabbling ducks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schoveler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schoveler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shovel",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "shovel + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schoveler, equivalent to shovel + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shovelers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shoveler (plural shovelers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, Halbert Powers Gillette, Handbook of cost data for contractors and engineers:",
"text": "The sand was loaded by 3 shovelers into wheelbarrows holding 3.6 cu. ft. each...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, shovels."
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shoveller"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who shovels",
"word": "lapátoló"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shoveler"
],
"word": "shoveler"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Dabbling ducks"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Anas rhynchotis",
"word": "Australasian shoveler"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Anas smithii",
"word": "Cape shoveler"
},
{
"alt": "fomerly Anas clypeata",
"taxonomic": "Spatula clypeata",
"word": "northern shoveler"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Anas platalea",
"word": "red shoveler"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shoulere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shoulere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lepelaar",
"t": "spoonbill"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lepelaar (“spoonbill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -er",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shoulere, shovellewre, shovelere, schoueler, alteration of earlier schovelerd, schulerde, schevelard (“shovelard”), from schovel (“shovel”), perhaps influenced by malard (“mallard”), on model of Middle Dutch lepelaar (“spoonbill”), with Middle English -ard replacing -aar and later itself replaced by Middle English -er, but not completely certain. Probably at least influenced by the shape of the bill and its feeding behavior.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shovelers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shoveler (plural shovelers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of four species of dabbling duck, in the genus Anas, with distinctive spatulate bills."
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"dabbling duck",
"dabbling duck"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Anas",
"Anas"
],
[
"spatulate",
"spatulate"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shoveller"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klokač",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клокач"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lopatar",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лопатар"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"word": "lžičák"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"word": "slobeend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Löffelente"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"word": "kanalas réce"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mestolone"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"word": "papaunguungu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"word": "pūtaitai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"word": "kuruwhengi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"word": "kuruwhengu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "útka-korotkonóska",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́тка-коротконо́ска"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuchara común"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pato cucharo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fofano"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "certain ducks with spoon-like bills",
"word": "spunadök"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shoveler"
],
"word": "shoveler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shoveler meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.