"francolin" meaning in English

See francolin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfɹæŋkəlɪn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-francolin.wav Forms: francolins [plural]
Etymology: From French francolin, from Italian francolino, of unknown origin. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|francolin}} French francolin, {{der|en|it|francolino}} Italian francolino Head templates: {{en-noun}} francolin (plural francolins)
  1. Any of various terrestrial partridges of several genera in family Phasianidae, principally in tribe Gallini. Categories (lifeform): Fowls Translations (partridge): ἀτταγᾶς (attagâs) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), دُرَّاج (durrāj) [masculine] (Arabic), তিতৌ (titou) (Assamese), francolí [masculine] (Catalan), پۆڕ (porr) (Central Kurdish), 鷓鴣 /鹧鸪 (zhègū) (Chinese Mandarin), frankolín [masculine] (Czech), frankolijn [masculine] (Dutch), frankoliini (Finnish), francolin [masculine] (French), φραγκολίνος (fragkolínos) [masculine] (Greek), francolino [masculine] (Italian), 鷓鴣 (shako) (alt: しゃこ) (Japanese), シャコ (shako) (Japanese), フランコリン (furankorin) (Japanese), 자고 (jago) (Korean), 프랑콜린 (peurangkollin) (Korean), naaʼahóóhaitʼą́ʼí (Navajo), Náátsʼózídę́ę́ʼ naaʼahóóhaitʼą́ʼí (Navajo), դուռէճ (duṙēč) (Old Armenian), دراج (dorâj) (Persian), تراج (torâj) (Persian), frankolin [masculine] (Polish), francolim [masculine] (Portuguese), тура́ч (turáč) [masculine] (Russian), франколи́н (frankolín) [masculine] (Russian), francolín [masculine] (Spanish), kwale (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-francolin-en-noun-NDX6l98Z Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Old Armenian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations Derived forms: black francolin (taxonomic: Francolinus francolinus), Burmese francolin (taxonomic: Francolinus pintadeanus), Cameroon francolin (alt: Pternistis camerunensis), Chinese francolin (taxonomic: Francolinus pintadeanus), Clapperton's francolin (alt: Pternistis clappertoni), Coqui francolin (alt: Campocolinus coqui), crested francolin (alt: Ortygornis sephaena), Djibouti francolin (alt: Pternistis ochropectus), Erckel's francolin (alt: Pternistis erckelii), Finsch's francolin (alt: Scleroptila finschi), forest francolin (alt: Peliperdix lathami), gray francolin, grey francolin (alt: Ortygornis pondicerianus), grey-winged francolin (alt: Scleroptila afra), handsome francolin (alt: Pternistis nobilis), Heuglin's francolin (alt: Pternistis icterorhynchus), Hildebrandt's francolin (alt: Pternistis hildebrandti), Jackson's francolin (alt: syn. Pternistis jacksoni) (taxonomic: Francolinus jacksoni), Latham's francolin (alt: Peliperdix lathami), moorland francolin (alt: Scleroptila psilolaema), Mount Cameroon francolin (alt: Pternistis camerunensis), Nahan's francolin (taxonomic: Ptilopachus nahani), Natal francolin (alt: Pternistis natalensis), ochre-breasted francolin (alt: Pternistis ochropectus), Orange River francolin (alt: Scleroptila gutturalis), painted francolin (taxonomic: Francolinus pictus), red-necked francolin (alt: Pternistis afer), red-winged francolin (alt: Scleroptila levaillantii), ring-necked francolin (alt: Scleroptila streptophora), scaly francolin (alt: Pternistis squamatus), Shelley's francolin (alt: Scleroptila shelleyi), swamp francolin (alt: Ortygornis gularis), white-throated francolin (alt: Campocolinus albogularis), yellow-necked francolin (alt: Pternistis leucoscepus)

Inflected forms

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      "derived": [
        {
          "taxonomic": "Francolinus francolinus",
          "word": "black francolin"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Francolinus pintadeanus",
          "word": "Burmese francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Pternistis camerunensis",
          "word": "Cameroon francolin"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Francolinus pintadeanus",
          "word": "Chinese francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Pternistis clappertoni",
          "word": "Clapperton's francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Campocolinus coqui",
          "word": "Coqui francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Ortygornis sephaena",
          "word": "crested francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Pternistis ochropectus",
          "word": "Djibouti francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Pternistis erckelii",
          "word": "Erckel's francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Scleroptila finschi",
          "word": "Finsch's francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Peliperdix lathami",
          "word": "forest francolin"
        },
        {
          "word": "gray francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Ortygornis pondicerianus",
          "word": "grey francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Scleroptila afra",
          "word": "grey-winged francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Pternistis nobilis",
          "word": "handsome francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Pternistis icterorhynchus",
          "word": "Heuglin's francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Pternistis hildebrandti",
          "word": "Hildebrandt's francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "syn. Pternistis jacksoni",
          "taxonomic": "Francolinus jacksoni",
          "word": "Jackson's francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Peliperdix lathami",
          "word": "Latham's francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Scleroptila psilolaema",
          "word": "moorland francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Pternistis camerunensis",
          "word": "Mount Cameroon francolin"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Ptilopachus nahani",
          "word": "Nahan's francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Pternistis natalensis",
          "word": "Natal francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Pternistis ochropectus",
          "word": "ochre-breasted francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Scleroptila gutturalis",
          "word": "Orange River francolin"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Francolinus pictus",
          "word": "painted francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Pternistis afer",
          "word": "red-necked francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Scleroptila levaillantii",
          "word": "red-winged francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Scleroptila streptophora",
          "word": "ring-necked francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Pternistis squamatus",
          "word": "scaly francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Scleroptila shelleyi",
          "word": "Shelley's francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Ortygornis gularis",
          "word": "swamp francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Campocolinus albogularis",
          "word": "white-throated francolin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Pternistis leucoscepus",
          "word": "yellow-necked francolin"
        }
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      ],
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          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "durrāj",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دُرَّاج"
        },
        {
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "duṙēč",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "word": "դուռէճ"
        },
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          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "titou",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "word": "তিতৌ"
        },
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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "francolí"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhègū",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "word": "鷓鴣 /鹧鸪"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frankolín"
        },
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          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frankolijn"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "word": "frankoliini"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "francolin"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fragkolínos",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "φραγκολίνος"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "attagâs",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀτταγᾶς"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "francolino"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しゃこ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shako",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "word": "鷓鴣"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shako",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "word": "シャコ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "furankorin",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "word": "フランコリン"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jago",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "word": "자고"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "peurangkollin",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "word": "프랑콜린"
        },
        {
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "porr",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "word": "پۆڕ"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "word": "naaʼahóóhaitʼą́ʼí"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "word": "Náátsʼózídę́ę́ʼ naaʼahóóhaitʼą́ʼí"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dorâj",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "word": "دراج"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "torâj",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "word": "تراج"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frankolin"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "francolim"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "turáč",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тура́ч"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "frankolín",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "франколи́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "francolín"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "partridge",
          "word": "kwale"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "taxonomic": "Francolinus francolinus",
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    {
      "taxonomic": "Francolinus pintadeanus",
      "word": "Burmese francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pternistis camerunensis",
      "word": "Cameroon francolin"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Francolinus pintadeanus",
      "word": "Chinese francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pternistis clappertoni",
      "word": "Clapperton's francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Campocolinus coqui",
      "word": "Coqui francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Ortygornis sephaena",
      "word": "crested francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pternistis ochropectus",
      "word": "Djibouti francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pternistis erckelii",
      "word": "Erckel's francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Scleroptila finschi",
      "word": "Finsch's francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Peliperdix lathami",
      "word": "forest francolin"
    },
    {
      "word": "gray francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Ortygornis pondicerianus",
      "word": "grey francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Scleroptila afra",
      "word": "grey-winged francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pternistis nobilis",
      "word": "handsome francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pternistis icterorhynchus",
      "word": "Heuglin's francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pternistis hildebrandti",
      "word": "Hildebrandt's francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "syn. Pternistis jacksoni",
      "taxonomic": "Francolinus jacksoni",
      "word": "Jackson's francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Peliperdix lathami",
      "word": "Latham's francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Scleroptila psilolaema",
      "word": "moorland francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pternistis camerunensis",
      "word": "Mount Cameroon francolin"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ptilopachus nahani",
      "word": "Nahan's francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pternistis natalensis",
      "word": "Natal francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pternistis ochropectus",
      "word": "ochre-breasted francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Scleroptila gutturalis",
      "word": "Orange River francolin"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Francolinus pictus",
      "word": "painted francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pternistis afer",
      "word": "red-necked francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Scleroptila levaillantii",
      "word": "red-winged francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Scleroptila streptophora",
      "word": "ring-necked francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pternistis squamatus",
      "word": "scaly francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Scleroptila shelleyi",
      "word": "Shelley's francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Ortygornis gularis",
      "word": "swamp francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Campocolinus albogularis",
      "word": "white-throated francolin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pternistis leucoscepus",
      "word": "yellow-necked francolin"
    }
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      "expansion": "Italian francolino",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French francolin, from Italian francolino, of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "francolins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "francolin (plural francolins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Italian",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Assamese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Navajo translations",
        "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swahili translations",
        "en:Fowls"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various terrestrial partridges of several genera in family Phasianidae, principally in tribe Gallini."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "partridge",
          "partridge"
        ],
        [
          "Phasianidae",
          "Phasianidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gallini",
          "Gallini#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹæŋkəlɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-francolin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-francolin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-francolin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-francolin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-francolin.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "durrāj",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دُرَّاج"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "duṙēč",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "word": "դուռէճ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "titou",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "word": "তিতৌ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "francolí"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhègū",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "word": "鷓鴣 /鹧鸪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frankolín"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frankolijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "word": "frankoliini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "francolin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fragkolínos",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φραγκολίνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "attagâs",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀτταγᾶς"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "francolino"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゃこ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shako",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "word": "鷓鴣"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shako",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "word": "シャコ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "furankorin",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "word": "フランコリン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jago",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "word": "자고"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "peurangkollin",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "word": "프랑콜린"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "porr",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "word": "پۆڕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "word": "naaʼahóóhaitʼą́ʼí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "word": "Náátsʼózídę́ę́ʼ naaʼahóóhaitʼą́ʼí"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dorâj",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "word": "دراج"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "torâj",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "word": "تراج"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frankolin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "francolim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "turáč",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тура́ч"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "frankolín",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "франколи́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "francolín"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "partridge",
      "word": "kwale"
    }
  ],
  "word": "francolin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for francolin meaning in English (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.