See ayam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam aduan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam alas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam belanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam bertelur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam broiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam buras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam cemani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam cenangkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam dara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam hutan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam itik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam jalak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam kaling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam katik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam kebiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam ketawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam leghorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam lokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam negeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam pedaging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam petelur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam potong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayam tiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ayam kampung"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ayam"
},
"expansion": "Malay ayam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hayam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hayam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qayam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ayam, from hayam, from Proto-Malayic *hayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayam-ayam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plural",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "ayam (plural ayam-ayam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧yam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 20 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "id:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 18 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "id:Fowls",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bird of the order Galliformes, generally refers to chicken (Gallus gallus) or fowl."
],
"id": "en-ayam-id-noun-7~4KY1Jh",
"links": [
[
"Galliformes",
"Galliformes#Translingual"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"Gallus gallus",
"Gallus gallus#Translingual"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
]
],
"qualifier": "bird",
"raw_glosses": [
"(bird) A bird of the order Galliformes, generally refers to chicken (Gallus gallus) or fowl."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 41 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "id:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fried chicken here is very tasty.",
"text": "Ayam goreng sini sangat enak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meat from this bird eaten as food."
],
"id": "en-ayam-id-noun-VMSc7kFO",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈajam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.jam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajam"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ajam (1901–1947)"
}
],
"word": "ayam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ayam kampung"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Chinese",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雞",
"gloss": "female prostitute",
"lit": "chicken",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "雞／鸡 (“female prostitute”, literally “chicken”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Chinese 雞／鸡 (“female prostitute”, literally “chicken”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayam-ayam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plural",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "ayam (plural ayam-ayam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧yam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ayam kampus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slut, prostitute."
],
"id": "en-ayam-id-noun-GvPu5kNT",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"slut",
"slut"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) slut, prostitute."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈajam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.jam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajam"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ajam (1901–1947)"
}
],
"word": "ayam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ajam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ajam/2 syllables",
"id:Chickens",
"id:Fowls",
"id:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ayam aduan"
},
{
"word": "ayam alas"
},
{
"word": "ayam belanda"
},
{
"word": "ayam bertelur"
},
{
"word": "ayam broiler"
},
{
"word": "ayam buras"
},
{
"word": "ayam cemani"
},
{
"word": "ayam cenangkas"
},
{
"word": "ayam dara"
},
{
"word": "ayam hutan"
},
{
"word": "ayam itik"
},
{
"word": "ayam jalak"
},
{
"word": "ayam kaling"
},
{
"word": "ayam kampung"
},
{
"word": "ayam katik"
},
{
"word": "ayam kebiri"
},
{
"word": "ayam ketawa"
},
{
"word": "ayam leghorn"
},
{
"word": "ayam lokal"
},
{
"word": "ayam negeri"
},
{
"word": "ayam pedaging"
},
{
"word": "ayam petelur"
},
{
"word": "ayam potong"
},
{
"word": "ayam tiren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ayam"
},
"expansion": "Malay ayam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hayam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hayam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qayam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ayam, from hayam, from Proto-Malayic *hayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayam-ayam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plural",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "ayam (plural ayam-ayam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧yam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bird of the order Galliformes, generally refers to chicken (Gallus gallus) or fowl."
],
"links": [
[
"Galliformes",
"Galliformes#Translingual"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"Gallus gallus",
"Gallus gallus#Translingual"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
]
],
"qualifier": "bird",
"raw_glosses": [
"(bird) A bird of the order Galliformes, generally refers to chicken (Gallus gallus) or fowl."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fried chicken here is very tasty.",
"text": "Ayam goreng sini sangat enak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meat from this bird eaten as food."
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈajam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.jam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajam"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ajam (1901–1947)"
}
],
"word": "ayam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ajam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ajam/2 syllables",
"id:Chickens",
"id:Fowls",
"id:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ayam kampung"
},
{
"word": "ayam kampus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Chinese",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雞",
"gloss": "female prostitute",
"lit": "chicken",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "雞／鸡 (“female prostitute”, literally “chicken”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Chinese 雞／鸡 (“female prostitute”, literally “chicken”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayam-ayam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plural",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "ayam (plural ayam-ayam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧yam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"Indonesian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"slut, prostitute."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"slut",
"slut"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) slut, prostitute."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈajam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.jam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajam"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ajam (1901–1947)"
}
],
"word": "ayam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ayam meaning in Indonesian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.