"ayam" meaning in Indonesian

See ayam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.jam/ Forms: ayam-ayam [plural], ayamku [first-person, possessive], ayammu [possessive, second-person], ayamnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay ayam, from hayam, from Proto-Malayic *hayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|ayam}} Malay ayam, {{m|ms|hayam}} hayam, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*hayam}} Proto-Malayic *hayam, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*qayam}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam Head templates: {{id-noun|plural|pl=duplication}} ayam (plural ayam-ayam, first-person possessive ayamku, second-person possessive ayammu, third-person possessive ayamnya)
  1. (bird) A bird of the order Galliformes, generally refers to chicken (Gallus gallus) or fowl. Categories (lifeform): Birds, Chickens, Poultry
    Sense id: en-ayam-id-noun-7~4KY1Jh Disambiguation of Birds: 68 26 6 Disambiguation of Chickens: 63 19 18 Disambiguation of Poultry: 62 23 15 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 71 11 18 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 79 10 11 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 70 11 19
  2. The meat from this bird eaten as food. Categories (topical): Food and drink
    Sense id: en-ayam-id-noun-VMSc7kFO Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: ayam aduan, ayam alas, ayam belanda, ayam bertelur, ayam broiler, ayam buras, ayam cemani, ayam cenangkas, ayam dara, ayam hutan, ayam itik, ayam jalak, ayam kaling, ayam katik, ayam kebiri, ayam ketawa, ayam leghorn, ayam lokal, ayam negeri, ayam pedaging, ayam petelur, ayam potong, ayam tiren, ayam kampung

Noun

IPA: /a.jam/ Forms: ayam-ayam [plural], ayamku [first-person, possessive], ayammu [possessive, second-person], ayamnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Semantic loan from Chinese 雞/鸡 (“female prostitute”, literally “chicken”). Etymology templates: {{semantic loan|id|zh|-}} Semantic loan from Chinese, {{zh-l|雞|gloss=female prostitute|lit=chicken|tr=-}} 雞/鸡 (“female prostitute”, literally “chicken”) Head templates: {{id-noun|plural|pl=duplication}} ayam (plural ayam-ayam, first-person possessive ayamku, second-person possessive ayammu, third-person possessive ayamnya)
  1. (colloquial, derogatory) slut, prostitute. Tags: colloquial, derogatory Derived forms: ayam kampus
    Sense id: en-ayam-id-noun-GvPu5kNT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ayam kampung
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ayam meaning in Indonesian (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam aduan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam alas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam belanda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam bertelur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam broiler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam buras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam cemani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam cenangkas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam dara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam hutan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam itik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam jalak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam kaling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam katik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam kebiri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam ketawa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam leghorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam lokal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam negeri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam pedaging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam petelur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam potong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayam tiren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ayam kampung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ayam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ayam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "hayam"
      },
      "expansion": "hayam",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*hayam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hayam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qayam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ayam, from hayam, from Proto-Malayic *hayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ayam-ayam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "ayam (plural ayam-ayam, first-person possessive ayamku, second-person possessive ayammu, third-person possessive ayamnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧yam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 11 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 26 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "id:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 19 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "id:Chickens",
          "parents": [
            "Fowls",
            "Poultry",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 23 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Poultry",
          "orig": "id:Poultry",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bird of the order Galliformes, generally refers to chicken (Gallus gallus) or fowl."
      ],
      "id": "en-ayam-id-noun-7~4KY1Jh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Galliformes",
          "Galliformes#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "Gallus gallus",
          "Gallus gallus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "bird",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bird) A bird of the order Galliformes, generally refers to chicken (Gallus gallus) or fowl."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "id:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meat from this bird eaten as food."
      ],
      "id": "en-ayam-id-noun-VMSc7kFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.jam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ayam"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ayam kampung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Chinese",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雞",
        "gloss": "female prostitute",
        "lit": "chicken",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "雞/鸡 (“female prostitute”, literally “chicken”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Chinese 雞/鸡 (“female prostitute”, literally “chicken”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ayam-ayam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "ayam (plural ayam-ayam, first-person possessive ayamku, second-person possessive ayammu, third-person possessive ayamnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧yam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ayam kampus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slut, prostitute."
      ],
      "id": "en-ayam-id-noun-GvPu5kNT",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "slut",
          "slut"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) slut, prostitute."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.jam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ayam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "id:Birds",
    "id:Chickens",
    "id:Food and drink",
    "id:Poultry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ayam aduan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam alas"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam belanda"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam bertelur"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam broiler"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam buras"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam cemani"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam cenangkas"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam dara"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam hutan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam itik"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam jalak"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam kaling"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam kampung"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam katik"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam kebiri"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam ketawa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam leghorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam lokal"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam negeri"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam pedaging"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam petelur"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam potong"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam tiren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ayam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ayam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "hayam"
      },
      "expansion": "hayam",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*hayam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hayam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qayam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ayam, from hayam, from Proto-Malayic *hayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ayam-ayam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "ayam (plural ayam-ayam, first-person possessive ayamku, second-person possessive ayammu, third-person possessive ayamnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧yam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bird of the order Galliformes, generally refers to chicken (Gallus gallus) or fowl."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Galliformes",
          "Galliformes#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "Gallus gallus",
          "Gallus gallus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "bird",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bird) A bird of the order Galliformes, generally refers to chicken (Gallus gallus) or fowl."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The meat from this bird eaten as food."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.jam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ayam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "id:Birds",
    "id:Chickens",
    "id:Food and drink",
    "id:Poultry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ayam kampung"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam kampus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Chinese",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雞",
        "gloss": "female prostitute",
        "lit": "chicken",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "雞/鸡 (“female prostitute”, literally “chicken”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Chinese 雞/鸡 (“female prostitute”, literally “chicken”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ayam-ayam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "ayam (plural ayam-ayam, first-person possessive ayamku, second-person possessive ayammu, third-person possessive ayamnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧yam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms",
        "Indonesian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slut, prostitute."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "slut",
          "slut"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) slut, prostitute."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.jam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ayam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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