See fowl on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fowl meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Cochin fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dorking fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fowl bluegrass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fowl grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Poa palustris",
"word": "fowl meadow grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fowl-house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fowlish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fowlkind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fowllike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fowl-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fowl-lore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fowl paralysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fowl pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fowl-run"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guinea fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guinea-fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "helmeted guinea fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "junglefowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gallus spp.",
"word": "jungle fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "make fish of one and fowl of another"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mallee fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neither fish, flesh, nor fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neither fish nor fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Philippine fowl disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yardfowl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "foghel"
},
"expansion": "foghel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fowel"
},
"expansion": "fowel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fowele"
},
"expansion": "fowele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fugol",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Old English fugol (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fluglaz"
},
"expansion": "*fluglaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flugol"
},
"expansion": "Old English flugol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fleuganą",
"t": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "*fleuganą (“to fly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fûgel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fûgel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Vagel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Vagel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "German Vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fågel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fågel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fugl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "voël"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of voël",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foul, foghel, fowel, fowele, from Old English fugol (“bird”), from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz, dissimilated variant of *fluglaz (compare Old English flugol ‘fleeing’, Mercian fluglas heofun ‘birds of the air’), from *fleuganą (“to fly”). Cognate with West Frisian fûgel, Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, German Vogel, Swedish fågel, Danish and Norwegian fugl. Doublet of voël. More at fly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fowl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fowl",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "fowl (plural fowl or fowls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "vertebrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "animal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "bird"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "Larger groups"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "duck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "megapode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "moundbuilder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "waterfowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "Smaller groups"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "argus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "bobwhite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "brant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "brush-turkey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "chachalaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "chicken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "curassow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "eider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "francolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "gallopheasant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "goldeneye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "goose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "guan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "guineafowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "junglefowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "merganser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "monal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "partridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "peafowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "pheasant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "pintail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "pochard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "quail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "scaup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "scoter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "screamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "scrubfowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "shelduck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "shelgoose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "shoveler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "snowcock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "spurfowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "swan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "teal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "tragopan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "turkey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "wigeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "bamboo-partridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "hill-partridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "magpie-goose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "piping-guan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "tree-quail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "wood-partridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "wood-quail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "Single species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "canvasback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "chukar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "dabchick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "gadwall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "garganey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "hardhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "maleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "mallard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "malleefowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "redhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "smew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "spotbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "rosybill"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "See bird"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": ":Category:Birds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A bird."
],
"id": "en-fowl-en-noun-BPgJqKqz",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A bird."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bird of the order Galliformes, including chickens, turkeys, pheasant, partridges and quail."
],
"id": "en-fowl-en-noun-fHZX7VOO",
"links": [
[
"Galliformes",
"Galliformes#Translingual"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"turkey",
"turkey"
],
[
"pheasant",
"pheasant"
],
[
"partridge",
"partridge"
],
[
"quail",
"quail"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stuk pluimvee"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "kanalintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stück Federvieh"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geflügel"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poulerikó",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πουλερικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "baromfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "szárnyas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "ayam"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollame"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "pitik"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "kfa",
"lang": "Kodava",
"roman": "kōḷi",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "ಕೋಳಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mājputns"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naminis paukštis"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fjærfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polalha"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volalha"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "pitik"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tavuk",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "طاوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâkiyân",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "ماکیان"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drób"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galiforme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "domašnjaja ptíca",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "домашняя пти́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pjerina"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "kümes hayvanı"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 66 22",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "gok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 27 52 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 17 64 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 12 73 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "en:Fowls",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Birds which are hunted or kept for food, including Galliformes and also waterfowl of the order Anseriformes such as ducks, geese and swans, together forming the clade Galloanserae."
],
"id": "en-fowl-en-noun-boB-mFfE",
"links": [
[
"waterfowl",
"waterfowl"
],
[
"Anseriformes",
"Anseriformes#Translingual"
],
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"geese",
"goose"
],
[
"swan",
"swan"
],
[
"Galloanserae",
"Galloanserae#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 8 75",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gevogelte"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 75",
"code": "fi",
"english": "hunted",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "riistalintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 75",
"code": "fi",
"english": "kept",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "siipikarja"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 75",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 75",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geflügel"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 75",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poulerikó",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πουλερικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 75",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "szárnyas"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 75",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "víziszárnyas"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 75",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fiðurfé"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 75",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "éanlaith"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 75",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volatile"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 75",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ptactwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 75",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ave de criação/corte"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 75",
"code": "ru",
"english": "hunted",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pernataja dičʹ",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пернатая дичь"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 75",
"code": "sk",
"english": "kept",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hydina"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 75",
"code": "sk",
"english": "kept",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 75",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pjerina"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 75",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 75",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "kümes hayvanı"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faʊl/"
},
{
"homophone": "foul"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fowl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-fowl.ogg/En-us-fowl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-fowl.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "foul"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "gamefowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "poultry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "wildfowl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fowl"
],
"word": "fowl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "foghel"
},
"expansion": "foghel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fowel"
},
"expansion": "fowel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fowele"
},
"expansion": "fowele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fugol",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Old English fugol (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fluglaz"
},
"expansion": "*fluglaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flugol"
},
"expansion": "Old English flugol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fleuganą",
"t": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "*fleuganą (“to fly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fûgel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fûgel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Vagel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Vagel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "German Vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fågel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fågel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fugl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "voël"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of voël",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foul, foghel, fowel, fowele, from Old English fugol (“bird”), from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz, dissimilated variant of *fluglaz (compare Old English flugol ‘fleeing’, Mercian fluglas heofun ‘birds of the air’), from *fleuganą (“to fly”). Cognate with West Frisian fûgel, Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, German Vogel, Swedish fågel, Danish and Norwegian fugl. Doublet of voël. More at fly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fowls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fowling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fowled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fowled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fowl (third-person singular simple present fowls, present participle fowling, simple past and past participle fowled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fowler"
},
{
"word": "fowling"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We took our guns and went fowling."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hunt fowl."
],
"id": "en-fowl-en-verb-h5vmaE0g",
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to hunt fowl",
"word": "adara"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faʊl/"
},
{
"homophone": "foul"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fowl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-fowl.ogg/En-us-fowl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-fowl.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "foul"
}
],
"word": "fowl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fowler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fowlest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "fowl (comparative fowler, superlative fowlest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paradise Lost, John Milton\nSay first, for Heav'n hides nothing from thy view / Nor the deep Tract of Hell, say first what cause / Mov'd our Grand Parents in that happy State / Favour'd of Heav'n so highly, to fall off / From their Creator, and transgress his Will / For one restraint, Lords of the World besides? / Who first seduc'd them to that fowl revolt?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foul"
],
"id": "en-fowl-en-adj-dytW~NSZ",
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) foul"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "fowl"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fowles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fowl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fowles"
},
"expansion": "fowl (plural fowles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fowel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That slepen all the night with open ye - Chaucer, General Prologue, Canterbury Tales, ll.9-10",
"text": "And smale fowles maken melodye"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fowel"
],
"id": "en-fowl-enm-noun-6ISJWTYY",
"links": [
[
"fowel",
"fowel#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl/2 syllables",
"en:Fowls"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cochin fowl"
},
{
"word": "Dorking fowl"
},
{
"word": "fowl bluegrass"
},
{
"word": "fowl grass"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Poa palustris",
"word": "fowl meadow grass"
},
{
"word": "fowl-house"
},
{
"word": "fowlish"
},
{
"word": "fowlkind"
},
{
"word": "fowllike"
},
{
"word": "fowl-like"
},
{
"word": "fowl-lore"
},
{
"word": "fowl paralysis"
},
{
"word": "fowl pest"
},
{
"word": "fowl-run"
},
{
"word": "guinea fowl"
},
{
"word": "guinea-fowl"
},
{
"word": "helmeted guinea fowl"
},
{
"word": "junglefowl"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gallus spp.",
"word": "jungle fowl"
},
{
"word": "make fish of one and fowl of another"
},
{
"word": "mallee fowl"
},
{
"word": "neither fish, flesh, nor fowl"
},
{
"word": "neither fish nor fowl"
},
{
"word": "Philippine fowl disease"
},
{
"word": "Spanish fowl"
},
{
"word": "yardfowl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "foghel"
},
"expansion": "foghel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fowel"
},
"expansion": "fowel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fowele"
},
"expansion": "fowele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fugol",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Old English fugol (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fluglaz"
},
"expansion": "*fluglaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flugol"
},
"expansion": "Old English flugol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fleuganą",
"t": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "*fleuganą (“to fly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fûgel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fûgel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Vagel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Vagel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "German Vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fågel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fågel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fugl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "voël"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of voël",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foul, foghel, fowel, fowele, from Old English fugol (“bird”), from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz, dissimilated variant of *fluglaz (compare Old English flugol ‘fleeing’, Mercian fluglas heofun ‘birds of the air’), from *fleuganą (“to fly”). Cognate with West Frisian fûgel, Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, German Vogel, Swedish fågel, Danish and Norwegian fugl. Doublet of voël. More at fly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fowl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fowl",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "fowl (plural fowl or fowls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "vertebrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "animal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "bird"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "Larger groups"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "duck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "megapode"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "moundbuilder"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "waterfowl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "Smaller groups"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "argus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "bobwhite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "brant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "brush-turkey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "chachalaca"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "chicken"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "curassow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "eider"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "francolin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "gallopheasant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "goldeneye"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "goose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "guan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "guineafowl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "junglefowl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "merganser"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "monal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "partridge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "peafowl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "pheasant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "pintail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "pochard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "quail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "scaup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "scoter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "screamer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "scrubfowl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "shelduck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "shelgoose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "shoveler"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "snowcock"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "spurfowl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "swan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "teal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "tragopan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "turkey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "wigeon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "bamboo-partridge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "hill-partridge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "magpie-goose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "piping-guan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "tree-quail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "wood-partridge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "wood-quail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "Single species"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "canvasback"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "chukar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "dabchick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "gadwall"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "garganey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "hardhead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "maleo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "mallard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "malleefowl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "redhead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "smew"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "spotbill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "rosybill"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "See bird"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": ":Category:Birds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bird."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A bird."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bird of the order Galliformes, including chickens, turkeys, pheasant, partridges and quail."
],
"links": [
[
"Galliformes",
"Galliformes#Translingual"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"turkey",
"turkey"
],
[
"pheasant",
"pheasant"
],
[
"partridge",
"partridge"
],
[
"quail",
"quail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Birds which are hunted or kept for food, including Galliformes and also waterfowl of the order Anseriformes such as ducks, geese and swans, together forming the clade Galloanserae."
],
"links": [
[
"waterfowl",
"waterfowl"
],
[
"Anseriformes",
"Anseriformes#Translingual"
],
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"geese",
"goose"
],
[
"swan",
"swan"
],
[
"Galloanserae",
"Galloanserae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faʊl/"
},
{
"homophone": "foul"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fowl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-fowl.ogg/En-us-fowl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-fowl.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "foul"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "fowl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "gamefowl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "poultry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fowl",
"word": "wildfowl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stuk pluimvee"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "kanalintu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volaille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stück Federvieh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geflügel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poulerikó",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πουλερικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "baromfi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "szárnyas"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "ayam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollame"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "pitik"
},
{
"code": "kfa",
"lang": "Kodava",
"roman": "kōḷi",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "ಕೋಳಿ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mājputns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naminis paukštis"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollo"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fjærfe"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polalha"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volalha"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "pitik"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tavuk",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "طاوق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâkiyân",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "ماکیان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drób"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galiforme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "domašnjaja ptíca",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "домашняя пти́ца"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pjerina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "kümes hayvanı"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird of the order Galliformes",
"word": "gok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gevogelte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "hunted",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "riistalintu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "kept",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "siipikarja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volaille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geflügel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poulerikó",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πουλερικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "szárnyas"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "víziszárnyas"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fiðurfé"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "éanlaith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volatile"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ptactwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ave de criação/corte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "hunted",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pernataja dičʹ",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пернатая дичь"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"english": "kept",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hydina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"english": "kept",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hyd"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pjerina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "birds which are hunted or kept for food",
"word": "kümes hayvanı"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fowl"
],
"word": "fowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl/2 syllables",
"en:Fowls"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fowler"
},
{
"word": "fowling"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "foghel"
},
"expansion": "foghel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fowel"
},
"expansion": "fowel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fowele"
},
"expansion": "fowele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fugol",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Old English fugol (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fluglaz"
},
"expansion": "*fluglaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flugol"
},
"expansion": "Old English flugol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fleuganą",
"t": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "*fleuganą (“to fly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fûgel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fûgel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Vagel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Vagel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "German Vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fågel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fågel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fugl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "voël"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of voël",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foul, foghel, fowel, fowele, from Old English fugol (“bird”), from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz, dissimilated variant of *fluglaz (compare Old English flugol ‘fleeing’, Mercian fluglas heofun ‘birds of the air’), from *fleuganą (“to fly”). Cognate with West Frisian fûgel, Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, German Vogel, Swedish fågel, Danish and Norwegian fugl. Doublet of voël. More at fly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fowls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fowling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fowled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fowled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fowl (third-person singular simple present fowls, present participle fowling, simple past and past participle fowled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We took our guns and went fowling."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hunt fowl."
],
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faʊl/"
},
{
"homophone": "foul"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fowl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-fowl.ogg/En-us-fowl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-fowl.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "foul"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to hunt fowl",
"word": "adara"
}
],
"word": "fowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"en:Fowls"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fowler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fowlest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "fowl (comparative fowler, superlative fowlest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paradise Lost, John Milton\nSay first, for Heav'n hides nothing from thy view / Nor the deep Tract of Hell, say first what cause / Mov'd our Grand Parents in that happy State / Favour'd of Heav'n so highly, to fall off / From their Creator, and transgress his Will / For one restraint, Lords of the World besides? / Who first seduc'd them to that fowl revolt?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foul"
],
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) foul"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "fowl"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fowles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fowl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fowles"
},
"expansion": "fowl (plural fowles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fowel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That slepen all the night with open ye - Chaucer, General Prologue, Canterbury Tales, ll.9-10",
"text": "And smale fowles maken melodye"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fowel"
],
"links": [
[
"fowel",
"fowel#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fowl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.