"partridge" meaning in All languages combined

See partridge on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɑːtɹɪd͡ʒ/ [UK], /ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-partridge.wav [Southern-England] Forms: partridges [plural], partridge [plural]
enPR: pärʹtrĭj [US] Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)tɹɪdʒ Etymology: From Middle English partrich, partriche, pertriche, perdriz, from Old French perdriz, partriz, from Latin perdīx (“partridge”), from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”), probably from πέρδομαι (pérdomai, “to fart”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|partrich}} Middle English partrich, {{m|enm|partriche}} partriche, {{m|enm|pertriche}} pertriche, {{m|enm|perdriz}} perdriz, {{der|en|fro|perdriz}} Old French perdriz, {{m|fro|partriz}} partriz, {{der|en|la|perdīx||partridge}} Latin perdīx (“partridge”), {{der|en|grc|πέρδιξ||partridge}} Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”), {{m|grc|πέρδομαι||to fart}} πέρδομαι (pérdomai, “to fart”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|partridge}} partridge (plural partridges or partridge)
  1. (ornithology) Any bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris. Categories (topical): Ornithology, Artillery, Christmas Categories (lifeform): Fowls Translations (any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris): thëllëzë (Albanian), πέρδιξ (pérdix) [feminine, masculine] (Ancient Greek), حَجَل (ḥajal) [masculine] (Arabic), قبج (qabj) (Arabic), حْجل (ḥjəl) [Moroccan-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), perdiz [feminine] (Aragonese), կաքավ (kakʻav) (Armenian), piturniclji [feminine] (Aromanian), pitruniclji [feminine] (Aromanian), pirdic [masculine] (Aromanian), pirdicã [feminine] (Aromanian), তিতৰ (titor) (Assamese), তিতৌ (titou) (Assamese), perdiz [feminine] (Asturian), pámpana [feminine] (Asturian), kəklik (Azerbaijani), کوگ (Bakhtiari), eper (Basque), курапатка (kurapatka) [feminine] (Belarusian), klujar c’hris (Breton), klujar [feminine] (Breton), яребица (jarebica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), perdiu [feminine] (Catalan), کەو (kew) (Central Kurdish), s̈honoto (Chamicuro), ᎫᏇ (guque) (Cherokee), 山鶉 (Chinese Mandarin), 山鹑 (shānchún) (english: Perdix) (Chinese Mandarin), 石雞 (Chinese Mandarin), 石鸡 (shíjī) (english: Alectoris) (Chinese Mandarin), 鷓鴣 (Chinese Mandarin), рэвымрэв (Chukchi), koroptev (english: Perdix) [feminine] (Czech), orebice (english: Alectoris) [feminine] (Czech), pernaica [feminine] (Dalmatian), agerhøne [common-gender] (Danish), patrijs [feminine] (Dutch), perdriko (Esperanto), nurmkana (Estonian), põldpüü (Estonian), püü (Estonian), хе̄лакӣ (hēlakī) (Evenki), akurhøna [feminine] (Faroese), peltopyy (english: Perdix) (Finnish), punapyy (english: Alectoria) (Finnish), perdrix [feminine] (French), garbon [feminine, masculine] (French), perdreau (english: offspring) [masculine] (French), pernîs (Friulian), perdiz [feminine] (Galician), perdigoto (english: juvenile) [masculine] (Galician), კაკაბი (ḳaḳabi) (Georgian), Rebhuhn [neuter] (German), πέρδικα (pérdika) [feminine] (Greek), ژەرەژی (žaražī) (Gurani), akerhyns (Gutnish), pèdri (Haitian Creole), חוגלה \ חָגְלָה (khoglá) [feminine] (Hebrew), तीतर (tītar) [masculine] (Hindi), fogoly (Hungarian), akurhæna [feminine] (Icelandic), perdriko (Ido), kuropatka (Ingrian), patraisc (Irish), pernice [feminine] (Italian), рэвнэ (revne) (Itelmen), 山鶉 (yamauzura) (alt: やまうずら) (Japanese), ヤマウズラ (yamauzura) (Japanese), йотун (yotun) (Kalmyk), ассуп (Ket), ngware [class-10, class-9] (Kikuyu), gialina da mont [feminine] (Ladin), کەوگ (kewg) (Laki), ژِرەژ (jirej) (Laki), perdīx [feminine, masculine] (Latin), laukirbe (Latvian), irbe (Latvian), kurapka (Lithuanian), pīki (english: Perdicinae) (Livonian), nurmpīki (english: Perdix) (Livonian), nurmkanā (english: Perdix) (Livonian), Rapphohn [neuter] (Low German), kurwota [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), kurwotka [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), Feldhong [neuter] (Luxembourgish), ере́бица (erébica) [feminine] (Macedonian), ħaġla [feminine] (Maltese), patrag (Manx), کوک (kok) (Mazanderani), ятуу (jatuu) (Mongolian), pineu (Montagnais), kittycawn dipqua (Nanticoke), naaʼahóóhaiłbáhí (Navajo), пағи (paꜧi) (Nivkh), тлеурӈа (tleurŋa) (Nivkh), pèrdrix [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), kew [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), bealdobakku (Northern Sami), лабунмэ (labunme) (Northern Yukaghir), rapphøne [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), rapphøne [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), perditz [masculine] (Occitan), bine (Ojibwe), laukagerta (Old Prussian), ككلیك (keklik) (Ottoman Turkish), tittira [masculine] (Pali), کبک (kabk) (Persian), زرچ (zareč) (Persian), دج (daj) (Persian), kuropatwa [feminine] (Polish), perdiz [feminine] (Portuguese), ਤਿੱਤਰ (tittar) (Punjabi), yutu (Quechua), cakwa (Quechua), parniz [feminine] (Romagnol), sterna [feminine] (Romagnol), divlio-kaini [feminine] (Romani), potârniche [feminine] (Romanian), pernisch (Romansch), pernisch grischa (Romansch), куропа́тка (kuropátka) [feminine] (Russian), किकिदीवि (kikidīvi) [masculine] (Sanskrit), तित्तिर (tittira) [masculine] (Sanskrit), perdixi cixinali (Sardinian), perdighe d’abba (Sardinian), agerhøna [feminine] (Scanian), agerhøns [neuter, plural] (Scanian), peurtag (Scottish Gaelic), јаребица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), сквржуља [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), jarebica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), skvržulja [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), jarabica [feminine] (Slovak), jerebica [feminine] (Slovene), торлоо (torloo) (Southern Altai), کەوک (kewk) (Southern Kurdish), perdiz [feminine] (Spanish), kwale (Swahili), rapphöna [common-gender] (Swedish), கௌதாரி (kautāri) (Tamil), ⵜⴰⵙⴽⴽⵓⵔⵜ (taskkurt) (taxonomic: Alectoris barbara) [feminine] (Tashelhit), ⴰⵡⵉⵔⵊ (awirj) [masculine] (Tashelhit), кыр тавыгы (qır tawığı) (Tatar), కవుజు కౌజు (kavuju) (Telugu), keklik (Turkish), куріпка (kuripka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), куріпка сіра (kuripka sira) [feminine] (Ukrainian), kurotwa [feminine] (Upper Sorbian), kurwota [feminine] (Upper Sorbian), raubhün (Vilamovian), pietris [feminine] (Walloon), petris [feminine, plural] (Welsh), patriis (West Frisian), zerec (Zazaki), sherec (Zazaki), zaranc (Zazaki), roegfek (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-partridge-en-noun-hcE0XXuq Disambiguation of Artillery: 50 50 Disambiguation of Christmas: 62 38 Disambiguation of Fowls: 68 32 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 64 36 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology Disambiguation of 'any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris': 95 5
  2. (obsolete, military) A type of cannon charge composed of several missiles fired all together, similar to langrage or case-shot. Also a large cannon that shoots stones. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Military, Artillery
    Sense id: en-partridge-en-noun-T5E0-r0L Disambiguation of Artillery: 50 50 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: African partridge, and a partridge in a pear tree, Arabian partridge (taxonomic: Alectoris melanocephala), bamboo partridge (taxonomic: Bambusicola spp.), Barbary partridge (taxonomic: Alectoris barbara), black partridge (taxonomic: Melanoperdix niger), bearded wood partridge (taxonomic: Dendrortyx barbatus), birch partridge (taxonomic: Bonasa umbellus), blackheaded partridge, black wood-partridge (taxonomic: Melanoperdix niger), blood partridge (taxonomic: Ithaginis cruentus), Bonham's partridge, buff-breasted partridge, California partridge, capoeira partridge, chestnut-breasted partridge (taxonomic: Arborophila mandellii), chukar partridge (taxonomic: Alectoris chukar), collared partridge (taxonomic: Arborophila gingica), common partridge (taxonomic: Perdix perdix), crested partridge (taxonomic: Rollulus rouloul), crested wood partridge (taxonomic: Rollulus rouloul), crimson-headed partridge, Daurian partridge, English partridge (taxonomic: Perdix perdix), ferruginous wood partridge, French partridge (taxonomic: Alectoris rufa), Gambel's partridge, gray partridge, grey partridge (taxonomic: Perdix perdix), Greek partridge, green wood partridge (taxonomic: Rollulus rouloul), Guiana partridge, Hainan partridge (taxonomic: Arborophila ardens), Hey's partridge, hill partridge (taxonomic: Arborophila torqueola), Himalayan partridge, Hodgson’s partridge, Hungarian partridge (taxonomic: Perdix perdix), long-billed partridge, Madagascar partridge, Massena partridge, monal-partridge, mountain partridge, Namaqua partridge, night partridge, painted partridge (taxonomic: Francolinus pictus), partridge berry, partridge-berry, partridgeberry, partridge-breast, partridge-breasted aloe (taxonomic: Gonialoe variegata), partridge breeder, partridge brood, partridge bush (taxonomic: Leucospermum truncatulum), partridge cane, partridge Cochin, partridge country, partridge dance, partridge dove (taxonomic: Geotrygon sp.), partridge drive, partridge-driving, partridge feather, partridge fillet, partridge hackle, partridge hawk, partridge-legged clover, partridge-like, partridge mew, partridge-mortar, partridge net, partridge pea (taxonomic: Chamaecrista fasciculata), partridge pie, partridge pigeon (taxonomic: Geophaps scripta), partridge plum, partridge poult, partridger, partridge shell (taxonomic: Tonna perdix), partridge shooter, partridge shooting, partridge-shot, partridge tun (taxonomic: Tonna perdix), partridge-vine (taxonomic: Mitchella repens), partridge wing, partridge-wood (alt: Andira inermis; Millettia stuhlmannii; Stereum frustulosum), partridging, Philby's partridge, plumed partridge (taxonomic: Oreortyx pictus), Przevalski's partridge, red-billed partridge (taxonomic: Arborophila rubrirostris), red-crowned wood partridge (taxonomic: Rollulus rouloul), red-legged partridge, redlegged partridge (taxonomic: Alectoris rufa), Rubeho forest partridge, rock partridge (taxonomic: Alectoris graeca), rufous throated partridge (taxonomic: Arborophila rufogularis), sand partridge, sanguine partridge, sea partridge (taxonomic: Symphodus melops), see-see partridge (taxonomic: Ammoperdix griseogularis), Sichuan partridge (taxonomic: Arborophila rufipectus), snow partridge (taxonomic: Lerwa lerwa), spruce partridge, stone partridge, swamp partridge, Tibetan partridge, tree partridge, Udzungwa forest partridge, water partridge, white-browed partridge, white-necklaced partridge (taxonomic: Arborophila gingica), white partridge, wood partridge (taxonomic: Dendrortyx spp.)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for partridge meaning in All languages combined (35.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "African partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "and a partridge in a pear tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alectoris melanocephala",
      "word": "Arabian partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Bambusicola spp.",
      "word": "bamboo partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alectoris barbara",
      "word": "Barbary partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Melanoperdix niger",
      "word": "black partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Dendrortyx barbatus",
      "word": "bearded wood partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Bonasa umbellus",
      "word": "birch partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blackheaded partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Melanoperdix niger",
      "word": "black wood-partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ithaginis cruentus",
      "word": "blood partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bonham's partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buff-breasted partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "California partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "capoeira partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Arborophila mandellii",
      "word": "chestnut-breasted partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alectoris chukar",
      "word": "chukar partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Arborophila gingica",
      "word": "collared partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Perdix perdix",
      "word": "common partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Rollulus rouloul",
      "word": "crested partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Rollulus rouloul",
      "word": "crested wood partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crimson-headed partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Daurian partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Perdix perdix",
      "word": "English partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ferruginous wood partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alectoris rufa",
      "word": "French partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Gambel's partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gray partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Perdix perdix",
      "word": "grey partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Greek partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Rollulus rouloul",
      "word": "green wood partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Guiana partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Arborophila ardens",
      "word": "Hainan partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hey's partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Arborophila torqueola",
      "word": "hill partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Himalayan partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hodgson’s partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Perdix perdix",
      "word": "Hungarian partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "long-billed partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Madagascar partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Massena partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monal-partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mountain partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Namaqua partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "night partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Francolinus pictus",
      "word": "painted partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge berry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge-berry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridgeberry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge-breast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Gonialoe variegata",
      "word": "partridge-breasted aloe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge breeder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge brood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Leucospermum truncatulum",
      "word": "partridge bush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge cane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge Cochin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge country"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge dance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Geotrygon sp.",
      "word": "partridge dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge drive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge-driving"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge feather"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge fillet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge hackle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge hawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge-legged clover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge-like"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge mew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge-mortar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge net"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Chamaecrista fasciculata",
      "word": "partridge pea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge pie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Geophaps scripta",
      "word": "partridge pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge plum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge poult"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Tonna perdix",
      "word": "partridge shell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge shooter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge shooting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge-shot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Tonna perdix",
      "word": "partridge tun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Mitchella repens",
      "word": "partridge-vine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridge wing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Andira inermis; Millettia stuhlmannii; Stereum frustulosum",
      "word": "partridge-wood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partridging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Philby's partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Oreortyx pictus",
      "word": "plumed partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Przevalski's partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Arborophila rubrirostris",
      "word": "red-billed partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Rollulus rouloul",
      "word": "red-crowned wood partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "red-legged partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alectoris rufa",
      "word": "redlegged partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rubeho forest partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alectoris graeca",
      "word": "rock partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Arborophila rufogularis",
      "word": "rufous throated partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sand partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sanguine partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Symphodus melops",
      "word": "sea partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ammoperdix griseogularis",
      "word": "see-see partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Arborophila rufipectus",
      "word": "Sichuan partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Lerwa lerwa",
      "word": "snow partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spruce partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stone partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "swamp partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tibetan partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tree partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Udzungwa forest partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "water partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "white-browed partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Arborophila gingica",
      "word": "white-necklaced partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "white partridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Dendrortyx spp.",
      "word": "wood partridge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "partrich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English partrich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "partriche"
      },
      "expansion": "partriche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pertriche"
      },
      "expansion": "pertriche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "perdriz"
      },
      "expansion": "perdriz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "perdriz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French perdriz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "partriz"
      },
      "expansion": "partriz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perdīx",
        "4": "",
        "5": "partridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perdīx (“partridge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέρδιξ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "partridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέρδομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fart"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρδομαι (pérdomai, “to fart”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English partrich, partriche, pertriche, perdriz, from Old French perdriz, partriz, from Latin perdīx (“partridge”), from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”), probably from πέρδομαι (pérdomai, “to fart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "partridges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "partridge",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "partridge"
      },
      "expansion": "partridge (plural partridges or partridge)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ornithology",
          "orig": "en:Ornithology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Artillery",
          "orig": "en:Artillery",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christmas",
          "orig": "en:Christmas",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Holidays",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Observances",
            "Religion",
            "Calendar",
            "Culture",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Society",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fowls",
          "orig": "en:Fowls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "On the first day of Christmas, my true love sent to me a partridge in a pear tree.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris."
      ],
      "id": "en-partridge-en-noun-hcE0XXuq",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "genera",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Phasianidae",
          "Phasianidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Perdix",
          "Perdix#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Alectoris",
          "Alectoris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) Any bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "thëllëzë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥajal",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حَجَل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qabj",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "قبج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥjəl",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حْجل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perdiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kakʻav",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "կաքավ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "piturniclji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pitruniclji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pirdic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pirdicã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "titor",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "তিতৰ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "titou",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "তিতৌ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perdiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pámpana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "kəklik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bqi",
          "lang": "Bakhtiari",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "کوگ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "eper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kurapatka",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "курапатка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "klujar c’hris"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "klujar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "jarebica",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "яребица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perdiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ccc",
          "lang": "Chamicuro",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "s̈honoto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "guque",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "ᎫᏇ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "山鶉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "Perdix",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shānchún",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "山鹑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "石雞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "Alectoris",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shíjī",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "石鸡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "鷓鴣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "鹧鸪 (zhègū) (francolin, but often translated as partridge)",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ckt",
          "lang": "Chukchi",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "рэвымрэв"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "english": "Perdix",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "koroptev"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "english": "Alectoris",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orebice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "dlm",
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pernaica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "agerhøne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "patrijs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "perdriko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "nurmkana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "põldpüü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "püü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "evn",
          "lang": "Evenki",
          "roman": "hēlakī",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "хе̄лакӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "akurhøna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "Perdix",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "peltopyy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "Alectoria",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "punapyy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perdrix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "garbon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "offspring",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perdreau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "pernîs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perdiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "english": "juvenile",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perdigoto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳaḳabi",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "კაკაბი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Rebhuhn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pérdika",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πέρδικα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pérdix",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πέρδιξ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hac",
          "lang": "Gurani",
          "roman": "žaražī",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "ژەرەژی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gmq-gut",
          "lang": "Gutnish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "akerhyns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "pèdri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khoglá",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "חוגלה \\ חָגְלָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tītar",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "तीतर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "fogoly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "akurhæna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "perdriko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "kuropatka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "patraisc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pernice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "itl",
          "lang": "Itelmen",
          "roman": "revne",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "рэвнэ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "alt": "やまうずら",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yamauzura",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "山鶉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yamauzura",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "ヤマウズラ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "yotun",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "йотун"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ket",
          "lang": "Ket",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "ассуп"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ki",
          "lang": "Kikuyu",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "ngware"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "kew",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "کەو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "lki",
          "lang": "Laki",
          "roman": "kewg",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "کەوگ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "lki",
          "lang": "Laki",
          "roman": "jirej",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "ژِرەژ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kew"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sdh",
          "lang": "Southern Kurdish",
          "roman": "kewk",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "کەوک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "lld",
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gialina da mont"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perdīx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "laukirbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "irbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "kurapka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "liv",
          "english": "Perdicinae",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "pīki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "liv",
          "english": "Perdix",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "nurmpīki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "liv",
          "english": "Perdix",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "nurmkanā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Rapphohn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Feldhong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "erébica",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ере́бица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ħaġla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "patrag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mzn",
          "lang": "Mazanderani",
          "roman": "kok",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "کوک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "jatuu",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "ятуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "moe",
          "lang": "Montagnais",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "pineu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nnt",
          "lang": "Nanticoke",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "kittycawn dipqua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "naaʼahóóhaiłbáhí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "niv",
          "lang": "Nivkh",
          "roman": "paꜧi",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "пағи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "niv",
          "lang": "Nivkh",
          "roman": "tleurŋa",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "тлеурӈа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pèrdrix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "bealdobakku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ykg",
          "lang": "Northern Yukaghir",
          "roman": "labunme",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "лабунмэ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rapphøne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rapphøne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perditz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "bine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "prg",
          "lang": "Old Prussian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "laukagerta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "keklik",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "ككلیك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pi",
          "lang": "Pali",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tittira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kabk",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "کبک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zareč",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "زرچ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "daj",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "دج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kuropatwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perdiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "tittar",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "ਤਿੱਤਰ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "yutu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "cakwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parniz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sterna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "rom",
          "lang": "Romani",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "divlio-kaini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "potârniche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "pernisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "pernisch grischa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kuropátka",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "куропа́тка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "kikidīvi",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "किकिदीवि"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "tittira",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "तित्तिर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "perdixi cixinali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "perdighe d’abba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gmq-scy",
          "lang": "Scanian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "agerhøna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gmq-scy",
          "lang": "Scanian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "agerhøns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "peurtag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "јаребица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сквржуља"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jarebica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skvržulja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jarabica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jerebica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kurwota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kurwotka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kurotwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kurwota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "torloo",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "торлоо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perdiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "kwale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "rapphöna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "kautāri",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "கௌதாரி"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "shi",
          "lang": "Tashelhit",
          "roman": "taskkurt",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "taxonomic": "Alectoris barbara",
          "word": "ⵜⴰⵙⴽⴽⵓⵔⵜ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "shi",
          "lang": "Tashelhit",
          "roman": "awirj",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ⴰⵡⵉⵔⵊ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "qır tawığı",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "кыр тавыгы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kavuju",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "కవుజు కౌజు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "keklik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kuripka",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "куріпка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kuripka sira",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "куріпка сіра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "wym",
          "lang": "Vilamovian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "raubhün"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pietris"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "petris"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "patriis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "zerec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "sherec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "zaranc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
          "word": "roegfek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Artillery",
          "orig": "en:Artillery",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of cannon charge composed of several missiles fired all together, similar to langrage or case-shot. Also a large cannon that shoots stones."
      ],
      "id": "en-partridge-en-noun-T5E0-r0L",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "langrage",
          "langrage"
        ],
        [
          "case-shot",
          "case-shot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) A type of cannon charge composed of several missiles fired all together, similar to langrage or case-shot. Also a large cannon that shoots stones."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑːtɹɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tɹɪdʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-partridge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-partridge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-partridge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-partridge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-partridge.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pärʹtrĭj",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "partridge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɹɪdʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɹɪdʒ/2 syllables",
    "en:Artillery",
    "en:Christmas",
    "en:Fowls"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "African partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "and a partridge in a pear tree"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alectoris melanocephala",
      "word": "Arabian partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Bambusicola spp.",
      "word": "bamboo partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alectoris barbara",
      "word": "Barbary partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Melanoperdix niger",
      "word": "black partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Dendrortyx barbatus",
      "word": "bearded wood partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Bonasa umbellus",
      "word": "birch partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "blackheaded partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Melanoperdix niger",
      "word": "black wood-partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ithaginis cruentus",
      "word": "blood partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bonham's partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "buff-breasted partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "California partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "capoeira partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Arborophila mandellii",
      "word": "chestnut-breasted partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alectoris chukar",
      "word": "chukar partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Arborophila gingica",
      "word": "collared partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Perdix perdix",
      "word": "common partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rollulus rouloul",
      "word": "crested partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rollulus rouloul",
      "word": "crested wood partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "crimson-headed partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Daurian partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Perdix perdix",
      "word": "English partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "ferruginous wood partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alectoris rufa",
      "word": "French partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gambel's partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "gray partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Perdix perdix",
      "word": "grey partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Greek partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rollulus rouloul",
      "word": "green wood partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guiana partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Arborophila ardens",
      "word": "Hainan partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hey's partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Arborophila torqueola",
      "word": "hill partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Himalayan partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hodgson’s partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Perdix perdix",
      "word": "Hungarian partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "long-billed partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Madagascar partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Massena partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "monal-partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "mountain partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Namaqua partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "night partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Francolinus pictus",
      "word": "painted partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge berry"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge-berry"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridgeberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge-breast"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Gonialoe variegata",
      "word": "partridge-breasted aloe"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge breeder"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge brood"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Leucospermum truncatulum",
      "word": "partridge bush"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge cane"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge Cochin"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge country"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge dance"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Geotrygon sp.",
      "word": "partridge dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge drive"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge-driving"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge feather"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge fillet"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge hackle"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge hawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge-legged clover"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge-like"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge mew"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge-mortar"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge net"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Chamaecrista fasciculata",
      "word": "partridge pea"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge pie"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Geophaps scripta",
      "word": "partridge pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge plum"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge poult"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridger"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Tonna perdix",
      "word": "partridge shell"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge shooter"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge shooting"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge-shot"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Tonna perdix",
      "word": "partridge tun"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Mitchella repens",
      "word": "partridge-vine"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridge wing"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Andira inermis; Millettia stuhlmannii; Stereum frustulosum",
      "word": "partridge-wood"
    },
    {
      "word": "partridging"
    },
    {
      "word": "Philby's partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Oreortyx pictus",
      "word": "plumed partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Przevalski's partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Arborophila rubrirostris",
      "word": "red-billed partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rollulus rouloul",
      "word": "red-crowned wood partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "red-legged partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alectoris rufa",
      "word": "redlegged partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rubeho forest partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alectoris graeca",
      "word": "rock partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Arborophila rufogularis",
      "word": "rufous throated partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "sand partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanguine partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Symphodus melops",
      "word": "sea partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ammoperdix griseogularis",
      "word": "see-see partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Arborophila rufipectus",
      "word": "Sichuan partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Lerwa lerwa",
      "word": "snow partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "spruce partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "stone partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "swamp partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tibetan partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "tree partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Udzungwa forest partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "water partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "white-browed partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Arborophila gingica",
      "word": "white-necklaced partridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "white partridge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Dendrortyx spp.",
      "word": "wood partridge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "partrich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English partrich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "partriche"
      },
      "expansion": "partriche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pertriche"
      },
      "expansion": "pertriche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "perdriz"
      },
      "expansion": "perdriz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "perdriz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French perdriz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "partriz"
      },
      "expansion": "partriz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perdīx",
        "4": "",
        "5": "partridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perdīx (“partridge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέρδιξ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "partridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέρδομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fart"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρδομαι (pérdomai, “to fart”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English partrich, partriche, pertriche, perdriz, from Old French perdriz, partriz, from Latin perdīx (“partridge”), from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”), probably from πέρδομαι (pérdomai, “to fart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "partridges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "partridge",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "partridge"
      },
      "expansion": "partridge (plural partridges or partridge)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Ornithology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "On the first day of Christmas, my true love sent to me a partridge in a pear tree.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "genera",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Phasianidae",
          "Phasianidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Perdix",
          "Perdix#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Alectoris",
          "Alectoris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) Any bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of cannon charge composed of several missiles fired all together, similar to langrage or case-shot. Also a large cannon that shoots stones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "langrage",
          "langrage"
        ],
        [
          "case-shot",
          "case-shot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) A type of cannon charge composed of several missiles fired all together, similar to langrage or case-shot. Also a large cannon that shoots stones."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑːtɹɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tɹɪdʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-partridge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-partridge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-partridge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-partridge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-partridge.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pärʹtrĭj",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "thëllëzë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥajal",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حَجَل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qabj",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "قبج"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥjəl",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حْجل"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perdiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kakʻav",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "կաքավ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piturniclji"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pitruniclji"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pirdic"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pirdicã"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "titor",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "তিতৰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "titou",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "তিতৌ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perdiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pámpana"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "kəklik"
    },
    {
      "code": "bqi",
      "lang": "Bakhtiari",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "کوگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "eper"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kurapatka",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "курапатка"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "klujar c’hris"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klujar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "jarebica",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "яребица"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perdiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ccc",
      "lang": "Chamicuro",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "s̈honoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "guque",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "ᎫᏇ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "山鶉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "Perdix",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shānchún",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "山鹑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "石雞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "Alectoris",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shíjī",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "石鸡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "鷓鴣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "鹧鸪 (zhègū) (francolin, but often translated as partridge)",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckt",
      "lang": "Chukchi",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "рэвымрэв"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "english": "Perdix",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koroptev"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "english": "Alectoris",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orebice"
    },
    {
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pernaica"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "agerhøne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "patrijs"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "perdriko"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "nurmkana"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "põldpüü"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "püü"
    },
    {
      "code": "evn",
      "lang": "Evenki",
      "roman": "hēlakī",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "хе̄лакӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "akurhøna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "Perdix",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "peltopyy"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "Alectoria",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "punapyy"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perdrix"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "garbon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "offspring",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perdreau"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "pernîs"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perdiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "english": "juvenile",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perdigoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳaḳabi",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "კაკაბი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rebhuhn"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pérdika",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πέρδικα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pérdix",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πέρδιξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hac",
      "lang": "Gurani",
      "roman": "žaražī",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "ژەرەژی"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmq-gut",
      "lang": "Gutnish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "akerhyns"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "pèdri"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khoglá",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חוגלה \\ חָגְלָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tītar",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तीतर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "fogoly"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "akurhæna"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "perdriko"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "kuropatka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "patraisc"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pernice"
    },
    {
      "code": "itl",
      "lang": "Itelmen",
      "roman": "revne",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "рэвнэ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "やまうずら",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yamauzura",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "山鶉"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yamauzura",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "ヤマウズラ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "yotun",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "йотун"
    },
    {
      "code": "ket",
      "lang": "Ket",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "ассуп"
    },
    {
      "code": "ki",
      "lang": "Kikuyu",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "ngware"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "kew",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "کەو"
    },
    {
      "code": "lki",
      "lang": "Laki",
      "roman": "kewg",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "کەوگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lki",
      "lang": "Laki",
      "roman": "jirej",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "ژِرەژ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kew"
    },
    {
      "code": "sdh",
      "lang": "Southern Kurdish",
      "roman": "kewk",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "کەوک"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gialina da mont"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perdīx"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "laukirbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "irbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "kurapka"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "english": "Perdicinae",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "pīki"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "english": "Perdix",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "nurmpīki"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "english": "Perdix",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "nurmkanā"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rapphohn"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Feldhong"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "erébica",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ере́бица"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ħaġla"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "patrag"
    },
    {
      "code": "mzn",
      "lang": "Mazanderani",
      "roman": "kok",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "کوک"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "jatuu",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "ятуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "moe",
      "lang": "Montagnais",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "pineu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nnt",
      "lang": "Nanticoke",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "kittycawn dipqua"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "naaʼahóóhaiłbáhí"
    },
    {
      "code": "niv",
      "lang": "Nivkh",
      "roman": "paꜧi",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "пағи"
    },
    {
      "code": "niv",
      "lang": "Nivkh",
      "roman": "tleurŋa",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "тлеурӈа"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pèrdrix"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "bealdobakku"
    },
    {
      "code": "ykg",
      "lang": "Northern Yukaghir",
      "roman": "labunme",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "лабунмэ"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rapphøne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rapphøne"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perditz"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "bine"
    },
    {
      "code": "prg",
      "lang": "Old Prussian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "laukagerta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "keklik",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "ككلیك"
    },
    {
      "code": "pi",
      "lang": "Pali",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tittira"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kabk",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "کبک"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zareč",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "زرچ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "daj",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "دج"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuropatwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perdiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "tittar",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "ਤਿੱਤਰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "yutu"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "cakwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parniz"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sterna"
    },
    {
      "code": "rom",
      "lang": "Romani",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "divlio-kaini"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potârniche"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "pernisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "pernisch grischa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kuropátka",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "куропа́тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "kikidīvi",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "किकिदीवि"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "tittira",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तित्तिर"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "perdixi cixinali"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "perdighe d’abba"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmq-scy",
      "lang": "Scanian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "agerhøna"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmq-scy",
      "lang": "Scanian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "agerhøns"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "peurtag"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "јаребица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сквржуља"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jarebica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skvržulja"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jarabica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jerebica"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kurwota"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kurwotka"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kurotwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kurwota"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "torloo",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "торлоо"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perdiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "kwale"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rapphöna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "kautāri",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "கௌதாரி"
    },
    {
      "code": "shi",
      "lang": "Tashelhit",
      "roman": "taskkurt",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "taxonomic": "Alectoris barbara",
      "word": "ⵜⴰⵙⴽⴽⵓⵔⵜ"
    },
    {
      "code": "shi",
      "lang": "Tashelhit",
      "roman": "awirj",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⴰⵡⵉⵔⵊ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "qır tawığı",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "кыр тавыгы"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kavuju",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "కవుజు కౌజు"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "keklik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kuripka",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "куріпка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kuripka sira",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "куріпка сіра"
    },
    {
      "code": "wym",
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "raubhün"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pietris"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "petris"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "patriis"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "zerec"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "sherec"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "zaranc"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris",
      "word": "roegfek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "partridge"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kauju vs. kavuju",
  "path": [
    "partridge"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "partridge",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "partridge/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"\\u9e67\\u9e2a (zh\\u00e8g\\u016b) (francolin, but often translated as partridge)\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English 2-syllable words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɹɪdʒ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɹɪdʒ/2 syllables\", \"en:Artillery\", \"en:Christmas\", \"en:Fowls\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"African partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"and a partridge in a pear tree\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alectoris melanocephala\", \"word\": \"Arabian partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Bambusicola spp.\", \"word\": \"bamboo partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alectoris barbara\", \"word\": \"Barbary partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Melanoperdix niger\", \"word\": \"black partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Dendrortyx barbatus\", \"word\": \"bearded wood partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Bonasa umbellus\", \"word\": \"birch partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"blackheaded partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Melanoperdix niger\", \"word\": \"black wood-partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ithaginis cruentus\", \"word\": \"blood partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"Bonham's partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"buff-breasted partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"California partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"capoeira partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Arborophila mandellii\", \"word\": \"chestnut-breasted partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alectoris chukar\", \"word\": \"chukar partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Arborophila gingica\", \"word\": \"collared partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Perdix perdix\", \"word\": \"common partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rollulus rouloul\", \"word\": \"crested partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rollulus rouloul\", \"word\": \"crested wood partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"crimson-headed partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"Daurian partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Perdix perdix\", \"word\": \"English partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"ferruginous wood partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alectoris rufa\", \"word\": \"French partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"Gambel's partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"gray partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Perdix perdix\", \"word\": \"grey partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"Greek partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rollulus rouloul\", \"word\": \"green wood partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"Guiana partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Arborophila ardens\", \"word\": \"Hainan partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"Hey's partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Arborophila torqueola\", \"word\": \"hill partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"Himalayan partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"Hodgson’s partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Perdix perdix\", \"word\": \"Hungarian partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"long-billed partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"Madagascar partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"Massena partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"monal-partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"mountain partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"Namaqua partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"night partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Francolinus pictus\", \"word\": \"painted partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge berry\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge-berry\"}, {\"word\": \"partridgeberry\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge-breast\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Gonialoe variegata\", \"word\": \"partridge-breasted aloe\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge breeder\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge brood\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Leucospermum truncatulum\", \"word\": \"partridge bush\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge cane\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge Cochin\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge country\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge dance\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Geotrygon sp.\", \"word\": \"partridge dove\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge drive\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge-driving\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge feather\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge fillet\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge hackle\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge hawk\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge-legged clover\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge-like\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge mew\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge-mortar\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge net\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chamaecrista fasciculata\", \"word\": \"partridge pea\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge pie\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Geophaps scripta\", \"word\": \"partridge pigeon\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge plum\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge poult\"}, {\"word\": \"partridger\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tonna perdix\", \"word\": \"partridge shell\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge shooter\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge shooting\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge-shot\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tonna perdix\", \"word\": \"partridge tun\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mitchella repens\", \"word\": \"partridge-vine\"}, {\"word\": \"partridge wing\"}, {\"alt\": \"Andira inermis; Millettia stuhlmannii; Stereum frustulosum\", \"word\": \"partridge-wood\"}, {\"word\": \"partridging\"}, {\"word\": \"Philby's partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Oreortyx pictus\", \"word\": \"plumed partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"Przevalski's partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Arborophila rubrirostris\", \"word\": \"red-billed partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rollulus rouloul\", \"word\": \"red-crowned wood partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"red-legged partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alectoris rufa\", \"word\": \"redlegged partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"Rubeho forest partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alectoris graeca\", \"word\": \"rock partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Arborophila rufogularis\", \"word\": \"rufous throated partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"sand partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"sanguine partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Symphodus melops\", \"word\": \"sea partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ammoperdix griseogularis\", \"word\": \"see-see partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Arborophila rufipectus\", \"word\": \"Sichuan partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lerwa lerwa\", \"word\": \"snow partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"spruce partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"stone partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"swamp partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"Tibetan partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"tree partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"Udzungwa forest partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"water partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"white-browed partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Arborophila gingica\", \"word\": \"white-necklaced partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"white partridge\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Dendrortyx spp.\", \"word\": \"wood partridge\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"partrich\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English partrich\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"partriche\"}, \"expansion\": \"partriche\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"pertriche\"}, \"expansion\": \"pertriche\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"perdriz\"}, \"expansion\": \"perdriz\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"perdriz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French perdriz\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"partriz\"}, \"expansion\": \"partriz\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"perdīx\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"partridge\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin perdīx (“partridge”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"πέρδιξ\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"partridge\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πέρδομαι\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to fart\"}, \"expansion\": \"πέρδομαι (pérdomai, “to fart”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English partrich, partriche, pertriche, perdriz, from Old French perdriz, partriz, from Latin perdīx (“partridge”), from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”), probably from πέρδομαι (pérdomai, “to fart”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"partridges\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"partridge\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"s\", \"2\": \"partridge\"}, \"expansion\": \"partridge (plural partridges or partridge)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Ornithology\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"On the first day of Christmas, my true love sent to me a partridge in a pear tree.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornithology\", \"ornithology\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"genera\", \"genus\"], [\"Phasianidae\", \"Phasianidae#Translingual\"], [\"Perdix\", \"Perdix#Translingual\"], [\"Alectoris\", \"Alectoris#Translingual\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ornithology) Any bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"ornithology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"en:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"A type of cannon charge composed of several missiles fired all together, similar to langrage or case-shot. Also a large cannon that shoots stones.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"langrage\", \"langrage\"], [\"case-shot\", \"case-shot\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete, military) A type of cannon charge composed of several missiles fired all together, similar to langrage or case-shot. Also a large cannon that shoots stones.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɑːtɹɪd͡ʒ/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)tɹɪdʒ\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-partridge.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-partridge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-partridge.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-partridge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-partridge.wav.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-England\"], \"text\": \"Audio (Southern England)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"pärʹtrĭj\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"thëllëzë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥajal\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَجَل\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabj\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"قبج\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥjəl\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حْجل\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perdiz\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kakʻav\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"կաքավ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piturniclji\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pitruniclji\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pirdic\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pirdicã\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"titor\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"তিতৰ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"titou\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"তিতৌ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perdiz\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pámpana\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"kəklik\"}, {\"code\": \"bqi\", \"lang\": \"Bakhtiari\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"کوگ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"eper\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kurapatka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"курапатка\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"klujar c’hris\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klujar\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"jarebica\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"яребица\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perdiu\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"s̈honoto\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"guque\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"ᎫᏇ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"山鶉\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"english\": \"Perdix\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shānchún\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"山鹑\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"石雞\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"english\": \"Alectoris\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shíjī\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"石鸡\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"鷓鴣\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"鹧鸪 (zhègū) (francolin, but often translated as partridge)\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\"}, {\"code\": \"ckt\", \"lang\": \"Chukchi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"рэвымрэв\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"english\": \"Perdix\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koroptev\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"english\": \"Alectoris\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"orebice\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pernaica\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"agerhøne\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"patrijs\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"perdriko\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"nurmkana\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"põldpüü\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"püü\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"hēlakī\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"хе̄лакӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"akurhøna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"Perdix\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"peltopyy\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"Alectoria\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"punapyy\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perdrix\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"garbon\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"offspring\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perdreau\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"pernîs\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perdiz\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"english\": \"juvenile\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perdigoto\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳaḳabi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"კაკაბი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rebhuhn\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pérdika\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"πέρδικα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pérdix\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πέρδιξ\"}, {\"code\": \"hac\", \"lang\": \"Gurani\", \"roman\": \"žaražī\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"ژەرەژی\"}, {\"code\": \"gmq-gut\", \"lang\": \"Gutnish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"akerhyns\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"pèdri\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khoglá\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"חוגלה \\\\ חָגְלָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tītar\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"तीतर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"fogoly\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"akurhæna\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"perdriko\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"kuropatka\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"patraisc\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pernice\"}, {\"code\": \"itl\", \"lang\": \"Itelmen\", \"roman\": \"revne\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"рэвнэ\"}, {\"alt\": \"やまうずら\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yamauzura\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"山鶉\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yamauzura\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"ヤマウズラ\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"yotun\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"йотун\"}, {\"code\": \"ket\", \"lang\": \"Ket\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"ассуп\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"ngware\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kew\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"کەو\"}, {\"code\": \"lki\", \"lang\": \"Laki\", \"roman\": \"kewg\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"کەوگ\"}, {\"code\": \"lki\", \"lang\": \"Laki\", \"roman\": \"jirej\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"ژِرەژ\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kew\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kewk\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"کەوک\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gialina da mont\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perdīx\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"laukirbe\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"irbe\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"kurapka\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"english\": \"Perdicinae\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"pīki\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"english\": \"Perdix\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"nurmpīki\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"english\": \"Perdix\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"nurmkanā\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rapphohn\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Feldhong\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"erébica\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ере́бица\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ħaġla\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"patrag\"}, {\"code\": \"mzn\", \"lang\": \"Mazanderani\", \"roman\": \"kok\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"کوک\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"jatuu\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"ятуу\"}, {\"code\": \"moe\", \"lang\": \"Montagnais\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"pineu\"}, {\"code\": \"nnt\", \"lang\": \"Nanticoke\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"kittycawn dipqua\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"naaʼahóóhaiłbáhí\"}, {\"code\": \"niv\", \"lang\": \"Nivkh\", \"roman\": \"paꜧi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"пағи\"}, {\"code\": \"niv\", \"lang\": \"Nivkh\", \"roman\": \"tleurŋa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"тлеурӈа\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pèrdrix\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"bealdobakku\"}, {\"code\": \"ykg\", \"lang\": \"Northern Yukaghir\", \"roman\": \"labunme\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"лабунмэ\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rapphøne\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rapphøne\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perditz\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"bine\"}, {\"code\": \"prg\", \"lang\": \"Old Prussian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"laukagerta\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"keklik\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"ككلیك\"}, {\"code\": \"pi\", \"lang\": \"Pali\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tittira\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kabk\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"کبک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zareč\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"زرچ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"daj\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"دج\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kuropatwa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perdiz\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"tittar\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"ਤਿੱਤਰ\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"yutu\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"cakwa\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"parniz\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sterna\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"divlio-kaini\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"potârniche\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"pernisch\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"pernisch grischa\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kuropátka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"куропа́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kikidīvi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"किकिदीवि\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"tittira\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"तित्तिर\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"perdixi cixinali\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"perdighe d’abba\"}, {\"code\": \"gmq-scy\", \"lang\": \"Scanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"agerhøna\"}, {\"code\": \"gmq-scy\", \"lang\": \"Scanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"agerhøns\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"peurtag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"јаребица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"сквржуља\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jarebica\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skvržulja\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jarabica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jerebica\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kurwota\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kurwotka\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kurotwa\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kurwota\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"torloo\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"торлоо\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perdiz\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"kwale\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rapphöna\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kautāri\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"கௌதாரி\"}, {\"code\": \"shi\", \"lang\": \"Tashelhit\", \"roman\": \"taskkurt\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"taxonomic\": \"Alectoris barbara\", \"word\": \"ⵜⴰⵙⴽⴽⵓⵔⵜ\"}, {\"code\": \"shi\", \"lang\": \"Tashelhit\", \"roman\": \"awirj\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ⴰⵡⵉⵔⵊ\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qır tawığı\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"кыр тавыгы\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kavuju\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"కవుజు కౌజు\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"keklik\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kuripka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"куріпка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kuripka sira\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"куріпка сіра\"}, {\"code\": \"wym\", \"lang\": \"Vilamovian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"raubhün\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pietris\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"petris\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"patriis\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"zerec\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"sherec\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"zaranc\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris\", \"word\": \"roegfek\"}], \"word\": \"partridge\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "partridge",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.