"πέρδιξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέρδικα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέρδικα (pérdika)\n→ Aromanian: pirdic",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέρδικα (pérdika)\n→ Aromanian: pirdic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "perdīx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: perdīx",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: perdīx (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally explained (such as by Frisk) as a derivative from πέρδομαι (pérdomai, “I fart”), due to the droning sound when partridges take wing. However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, as he considers the suffix -ῑκ- (-īk-) to be of substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέρδῑξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérdīx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδῑκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέρδῑξ",
      "roman": "hē pérdīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρδῑκε",
      "roman": "tṑ pérdīke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέρδῑκες",
      "roman": "hai pérdīkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πέρδῑκος",
      "roman": "tês pérdīkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περδῑ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perdī́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περδῑ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn perdī́kōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πέρδῑκῐ",
      "roman": "têi pérdīki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περδῑ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perdī́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πέρδῑξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδῑξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pérdīxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pérdīxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέρδῑκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn pérdīka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρδῑκε",
      "roman": "tṑ pérdīke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πέρδῑκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pérdīkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδῑξ",
      "roman": "pérdīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδῑκε",
      "roman": "pérdīke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδῑκες",
      "roman": "pérdīkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρδῑκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "πέρδῑξ"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρδῑξ • (pérdīx) m or f (genitive πέρδῑκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρδῑξ",
        "2": "πέρδῑκος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fowls",
          "orig": "grc:Fowls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "perdíkeios",
          "word": "περδίκειος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perdikiás",
          "word": "περδικιάς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perdikideús",
          "word": "περδικιδεύς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perdikikós",
          "word": "περδικικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perdíkion",
          "word": "περδίκιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perdikítēs",
          "word": "περδικίτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perdikothḗras",
          "word": "περδικοθήρας"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perdikotróphos",
          "word": "περδικοτρόφος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suropérdix",
          "word": "συροπέρδιξ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "partridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέρδιξ-grc-noun-Hn2E4xUC",
      "links": [
        [
          "partridge",
          "partridge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pḗrīx",
          "tags": [
            "Cretan"
          ],
          "word": "πήρῑξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.diːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ðiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ðiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.diːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.diks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ðiks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ðiks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ðiks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρδιξ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "perdíkeios",
      "word": "περδίκειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perdikiás",
      "word": "περδικιάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perdikideús",
      "word": "περδικιδεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perdikikós",
      "word": "περδικικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perdíkion",
      "word": "περδίκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perdikítēs",
      "word": "περδικίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perdikothḗras",
      "word": "περδικοθήρας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perdikotróphos",
      "word": "περδικοτρόφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suropérdix",
      "word": "συροπέρδιξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέρδικα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέρδικα (pérdika)\n→ Aromanian: pirdic",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέρδικα (pérdika)\n→ Aromanian: pirdic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "perdīx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: perdīx",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: perdīx (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally explained (such as by Frisk) as a derivative from πέρδομαι (pérdomai, “I fart”), due to the droning sound when partridges take wing. However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, as he considers the suffix -ῑκ- (-īk-) to be of substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέρδῑξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérdīx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδῑκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέρδῑξ",
      "roman": "hē pérdīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρδῑκε",
      "roman": "tṑ pérdīke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέρδῑκες",
      "roman": "hai pérdīkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πέρδῑκος",
      "roman": "tês pérdīkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περδῑ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perdī́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περδῑ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn perdī́kōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πέρδῑκῐ",
      "roman": "têi pérdīki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περδῑ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perdī́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πέρδῑξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδῑξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pérdīxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pérdīxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέρδῑκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn pérdīka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρδῑκε",
      "roman": "tṑ pérdīke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πέρδῑκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pérdīkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδῑξ",
      "roman": "pérdīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδῑκε",
      "roman": "pérdīke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδῑκες",
      "roman": "pérdīkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρδῑκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "πέρδῑξ"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρδῑξ • (pérdīx) m or f (genitive πέρδῑκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρδῑξ",
        "2": "πέρδῑκος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Fowls"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "partridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "partridge",
          "partridge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.diːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ðiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ðiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.diːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.diks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ðiks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ðiks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ðiks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pḗrīx",
      "tags": [
        "Cretan"
      ],
      "word": "πήρῑξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρδιξ"
}