See hardhead in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ariopsis felis",
"word": "hardhead catfish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard",
"3": "head"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From hard + head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hardheads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "hardhead (plural hardheads)",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hardhat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who is practical or hardheaded."
],
"id": "en-hardhead-en-noun-u6NCAGz3",
"links": [
[
"practical",
"practical"
],
[
"hardheaded",
"hardheaded"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 4 2 3 4 2 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "practical or harheaded person",
"word": "kovakallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 4 2 3 4 2 8 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "practical or harheaded person",
"word": "ūpoko mārō"
}
]
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{
"_dis": "5 29 13 12 14 9 5 13",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 24 10 13 12 7 4 27",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Coins",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 24 14 11 6 1 9",
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "en:Croakers",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 54 5 8 8 5 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ducks",
"orig": "en:Ducks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brown diving duck, Aythya australis, native to Australia."
],
"id": "en-hardhead-en-noun-RFVA-4cd",
"links": [
[
"diving duck",
"diving duck"
],
[
"Aythya australis",
"Aythya australis#Translingual"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 67 6 6 10 4 0 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Aythya australis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Australische witoogeend"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 6 6 10 4 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Aythya australis",
"word": "australiansotka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 6 6 10 4 0 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Aythya australis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuligule austral"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 6 6 10 4 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Aythya australis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Australische Moorente"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 6 6 10 4 0 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "Nahatʼeʼiitsoh Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ naalʼeełí binááʼ łigaaígíí",
"sense": "Aythya australis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 6 6 10 4 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Aythya australis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podgorzałka australijska"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "4 24 10 13 12 7 4 27",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 24 14 11 6 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Croakers",
"orig": "en:Croakers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 45 4 5 15 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leuciscine fish",
"orig": "en:Leuciscine fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain saltwater sciaenid (Sciaenidae) fishes."
],
"id": "en-hardhead-en-noun-8vwbIhYS",
"links": [
[
"sciaenid",
"sciaenid"
],
[
"Sciaenidae",
"Sciaenidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 24 10 13 12 7 4 27",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Coins",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 24 14 11 6 1 9",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Croakers",
"orig": "en:Croakers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mylopharodon conocephalus of fresh waters in California."
],
"id": "en-hardhead-en-noun-QDZa-P-P"
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 24 14 11 6 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Croakers",
"orig": "en:Croakers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several weeds in or formerly classified in the genus Centaurea, especially Russian knapweed (Acroptilon repens)."
],
"id": "en-hardhead-en-noun-en:knapweed__especially_Russian_knapweed",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"Centaurea",
"Centaurea#Translingual"
],
[
"Russian knapweed",
"Russian knapweed"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:knapweed, especially Russian knapweed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "en:Metallurgy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Residual ore that failed to melt during a smelting process."
],
"id": "en-hardhead-en-noun-41TTwv0u",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"Residual",
"residual"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) Residual ore that failed to melt during a smelting process."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
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13,
21
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],
"ref": "1687, [John Dryden], “(please specify the page number)”, in The Hind and the Panther. A Poem, in Three Parts, 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Both play at hardhead till they break their brains",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clash or collision of heads in contest."
],
"id": "en-hardhead-en-noun--Uq75EkV",
"links": [
[
"Clash",
"clash"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Clash or collision of heads in contest."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A Scottish billon coin circulated in the reigns of Mary and James VI."
],
"id": "en-hardhead-en-noun-AIS5tYfX",
"links": [
[
"billon",
"billon"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
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"(historical) A Scottish billon coin circulated in the reigns of Mary and James VI."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hardhead"
],
"word": "hardhead"
}
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"en:Coins",
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{
"taxonomic": "Ariopsis felis",
"word": "hardhead catfish"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "From hard + head.",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hardhead (plural hardheads)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hardhat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who is practical or hardheaded."
],
"links": [
[
"practical",
"practical"
],
[
"hardheaded",
"hardheaded"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A brown diving duck, Aythya australis, native to Australia."
],
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[
"diving duck",
"diving duck"
],
[
"Aythya australis",
"Aythya australis#Translingual"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of certain saltwater sciaenid (Sciaenidae) fishes."
],
"links": [
[
"sciaenid",
"sciaenid"
],
[
"Sciaenidae",
"Sciaenidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Mylopharodon conocephalus of fresh waters in California."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
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"Any of several weeds in or formerly classified in the genus Centaurea, especially Russian knapweed (Acroptilon repens)."
],
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"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"Centaurea",
"Centaurea#Translingual"
],
[
"Russian knapweed",
"Russian knapweed"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:knapweed, especially Russian knapweed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"Residual ore that failed to melt during a smelting process."
],
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[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
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"Residual",
"residual"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
]
],
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"(metallurgy) Residual ore that failed to melt during a smelting process."
],
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"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
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"categories": [
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"ref": "1687, [John Dryden], “(please specify the page number)”, in The Hind and the Panther. A Poem, in Three Parts, 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Both play at hardhead till they break their brains",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clash or collision of heads in contest."
],
"links": [
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"Clash",
"clash"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Clash or collision of heads in contest."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
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"A Scottish billon coin circulated in the reigns of Mary and James VI."
],
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"billon",
"billon"
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"coin",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Scottish billon coin circulated in the reigns of Mary and James VI."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "practical or harheaded person",
"word": "kovakallo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "practical or harheaded person",
"word": "ūpoko mārō"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Aythya australis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Australische witoogeend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Aythya australis",
"word": "australiansotka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Aythya australis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuligule austral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Aythya australis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Australische Moorente"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "Nahatʼeʼiitsoh Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ naalʼeełí binááʼ łigaaígíí",
"sense": "Aythya australis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Aythya australis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podgorzałka australijska"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hardhead"
],
"word": "hardhead"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hardhead meaning in English (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"hardhead"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hardhead",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.