"crate" meaning in English

See crate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɹeɪt/ Audio: en-us-crate.ogg Forms: crates [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪt Etymology: From Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”), from Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”), from Old Dutch *kratta, *kratto (“basket”), from Proto-Germanic *kratjô, *krattijô (“basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”). Cognate with West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”), German Krätze (“basket”), Old English cræt, ceart (“cart, wagon, chariot”), Old Norse kartr (“wagon”), modern English cart. Wider cognates include Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”). Alternatively from Latin crātis (“wickerwork”), perhaps from the same PIE root. Etymology templates: {{der|en|nl|krat||crate, large box, basket}} Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”), {{der|en|dum|cratte||basketware, mold}} Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”), {{der|en|odt|*kratta}} Old Dutch *kratta, {{der|en|gem-pro|*kratjô}} Proto-Germanic *kratjô, {{der|en|ine-pro|*gretH-||plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle}} Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ger-||to bind, twist, wind}} Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”), {{cog|fy|kret||wheelbarrow}} West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”), {{cog|de|Krätze||basket}} German Krätze (“basket”), {{cog|ang|cræt}} Old English cræt, {{cog|non|kartr||wagon}} Old Norse kartr (“wagon”), {{cog|en|cart}} English cart, {{cog|sa|ग्रन्थ|t=a binding}} Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”), {{der|en|la|crātis|gloss=wickerwork}} Latin crātis (“wickerwork”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} crate (plural crates)
  1. A large open box or basket, used especially to transport fragile goods. Categories (topical): Containers Synonyms: packing case Translations (box or basket): arkë [feminine] (Albanian), فِنْطَاس (finṭās) [masculine] (Arabic), yeşik (Azerbaijani), ща́йга (štájga) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 條板箱 (Chinese Mandarin), 条板箱 (tiáobǎnxiāng) (Chinese Mandarin), 板條箱 (Chinese Mandarin), 板条箱 (bǎntiáoxiāng) (Chinese Mandarin), bedna [feminine] (Czech), krat [neuter] (Dutch), laatikko (Finnish), kori (Finnish), sälelaatikko (Finnish), caisse [feminine] (French), cageot [masculine] (French), Kiste [feminine] (German), Kasten [masculine] (German), אַרְגָּז (argáz) [masculine] (Hebrew), rekesz (Hungarian), krat (Indonesian), cesto [masculine] (Italian), га́јба (gájba) [feminine] (Macedonian), са́ндак (sándak) [masculine] (Macedonian), kereiti (Maori), kereti (Maori), sindoq [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), kasse [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kasse [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), skrzynka (Polish), engradado [masculine] (Portuguese), ladă [feminine] (Romanian), я́щик (jáščik) [masculine] (Russian), клеть (kletʹ) [feminine] (Russian), корзи́на (korzína) (english: basket) [feminine] (Russian), конте́йнер (kontɛ́jner) [masculine] (Russian), cliath-bhogsa [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), колето [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), сандук [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), koleto [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), sanduk [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), debna [feminine] (Slovak), škatuľa [feminine] (Slovak), krabica [feminine] (Slovak), prepravka [feminine] (Slovak), zaboj [masculine] (Slovene), jaulón (Spanish), esqueleto (Spanish), empaque (Spanish), caja (Spanish), guacal [masculine] (Spanish), huacal [masculine] (Spanish), cajón [masculine] (Spanish), canil (note: for animals) [masculine] (Spanish), sanduku [class-5, class-6] (Swahili), kreti (Swahili), back (Swedish), packlår [common-gender] (Swedish), spjällåda [common-gender] (Swedish), ลัง (lang) (Thai), két (Vietnamese), thùng (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-crate-en-noun-Ad4CBhaq Disambiguation of Containers: 40 4 41 7 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 3 47 4 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 51 4 32 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 40 4 46 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 3 38 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 37 8 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 37 8 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 35 9 43 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 36 5 39 9 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 36 9 44 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 5 38 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 42 5 40 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 37 10 42 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 38 9 43 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 40 4 42 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 38 9 43 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 37 8 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 44 3 49 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 42 4 50 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 33 9 41 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 37 8 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 36 9 44 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 40 4 42 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 37 8 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 38 9 43 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 37 8 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 40 4 41 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 37 8 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 37 11 42 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 37 8 45 5 5 Disambiguation of 'box or basket': 100 0 0
  2. (slang, mildly derogatory) A vehicle (car, aircraft, spacecraft, etc.) seen as unreliable. Tags: derogatory, mildly, slang Synonyms: old car
    Sense id: en-crate-en-noun-ukuX3LkY Categories (other): Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 37 10 42 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 37 11 42 5 5
  3. (programming) In the Rust programming language, a binary or library. Categories (topical): Programming, Containers
    Sense id: en-crate-en-noun-QehZAPoY Disambiguation of Containers: 40 4 41 7 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 3 47 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 40 4 46 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 37 8 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 32 11 48 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 37 8 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 35 9 43 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 8 48 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 36 5 39 9 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 36 9 44 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 5 38 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 42 5 40 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 37 10 42 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 27 6 59 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 38 9 43 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 40 4 42 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 38 9 43 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 34 7 49 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 37 8 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 44 3 49 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 34 10 44 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 42 4 50 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 33 9 41 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 37 8 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 36 9 44 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 40 4 42 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 34 9 46 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 37 8 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 38 9 43 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 37 8 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 40 4 41 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 33 8 48 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 37 8 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 37 11 42 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 37 8 45 5 5 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /kɹeɪt/ Audio: en-us-crate.ogg Forms: crates [present, singular, third-person], crating [participle, present], crated [participle, past], crated [past]
Rhymes: -eɪt Etymology: From Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”), from Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”), from Old Dutch *kratta, *kratto (“basket”), from Proto-Germanic *kratjô, *krattijô (“basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”). Cognate with West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”), German Krätze (“basket”), Old English cræt, ceart (“cart, wagon, chariot”), Old Norse kartr (“wagon”), modern English cart. Wider cognates include Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”). Alternatively from Latin crātis (“wickerwork”), perhaps from the same PIE root. Etymology templates: {{der|en|nl|krat||crate, large box, basket}} Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”), {{der|en|dum|cratte||basketware, mold}} Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”), {{der|en|odt|*kratta}} Old Dutch *kratta, {{der|en|gem-pro|*kratjô}} Proto-Germanic *kratjô, {{der|en|ine-pro|*gretH-||plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle}} Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ger-||to bind, twist, wind}} Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”), {{cog|fy|kret||wheelbarrow}} West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”), {{cog|de|Krätze||basket}} German Krätze (“basket”), {{cog|ang|cræt}} Old English cræt, {{cog|non|kartr||wagon}} Old Norse kartr (“wagon”), {{cog|en|cart}} English cart, {{cog|sa|ग्रन्थ|t=a binding}} Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”), {{der|en|la|crātis|gloss=wickerwork}} Latin crātis (“wickerwork”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} crate (third-person singular simple present crates, present participle crating, simple past and past participle crated)
  1. (transitive) To put into a crate. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-crate-en-verb-mypf3i7V Categories (other): Terms with French translations Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 5 38 10 11
  2. (transitive) To keep in a crate. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-crate-en-verb-9bMF7aUX Categories (other): Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 36 5 39 9 11 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 5 38 10 11

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bottle crate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crate-dig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cratedigger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crate-digger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crate engine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crateful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crateload"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cratemaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cratemaking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crate motor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crate shy of a load"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crate training"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "decrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eggcrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "egg-crate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "egg crate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gestation crate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "milk crate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "milkcrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "recrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uncrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "veal crate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "krat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crate, large box, basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cratte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "basketware, mold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kratta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kratta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kratjô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kratjô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gretH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bind, twist, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "kret",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wheelbarrow"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krätze",
        "3": "",
        "4": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krätze (“basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cræt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cræt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kartr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kartr (“wagon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cart"
      },
      "expansion": "English cart",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रन्थ",
        "t": "a binding"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crātis",
        "gloss": "wickerwork"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crātis (“wickerwork”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”), from Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”), from Old Dutch *kratta, *kratto (“basket”), from Proto-Germanic *kratjô, *krattijô (“basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”).\nCognate with West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”), German Krätze (“basket”), Old English cræt, ceart (“cart, wagon, chariot”), Old Norse kartr (“wagon”), modern English cart. Wider cognates include Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”).\nAlternatively from Latin crātis (“wickerwork”), perhaps from the same PIE root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crate (plural crates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "_dis": "40 4 41 7 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "en:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large open box or basket, used especially to transport fragile goods."
      ],
      "id": "en-crate-en-noun-Ad4CBhaq",
      "links": [
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "fragile",
          "fragile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "packing case"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
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      "audio": "en-us-crate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-crate.ogg/En-us-crate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-crate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "krat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crate, large box, basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cratte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "basketware, mold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kratta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kratta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kratjô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kratjô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gretH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bind, twist, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "kret",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wheelbarrow"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krätze",
        "3": "",
        "4": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krätze (“basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cræt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cræt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kartr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kartr (“wagon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cart"
      },
      "expansion": "English cart",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रन्थ",
        "t": "a binding"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crātis",
        "gloss": "wickerwork"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crātis (“wickerwork”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”), from Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”), from Old Dutch *kratta, *kratto (“basket”), from Proto-Germanic *kratjô, *krattijô (“basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”).\nCognate with West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”), German Krätze (“basket”), Old English cræt, ceart (“cart, wagon, chariot”), Old Norse kartr (“wagon”), modern English cart. Wider cognates include Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”).\nAlternatively from Latin crātis (“wickerwork”), perhaps from the same PIE root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crate (third-person singular simple present crates, present participle crating, simple past and past participle crated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 5 38 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, Kwang-chih Chang, The Archaeology of Ancient China, Yale University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 51:",
          "text": "Then, in 1941, decision was reached between the Chungking and American authorities to transport these fossils to the United States for safekeeping, and they were crated and moved to a warehouse in Ch’in-huang-tao, a small port city northeast of Peking, into the custody of the U.S. Marines.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put into a crate."
      ],
      "id": "en-crate-en-verb-mypf3i7V",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put into a crate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 5 39 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 5 38 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To keep in a crate."
      ],
      "id": "en-crate-en-verb-9bMF7aUX",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To keep in a crate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-crate.ogg/En-us-crate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-crate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bottle crate"
    },
    {
      "word": "crate-dig"
    },
    {
      "word": "cratedigger"
    },
    {
      "word": "crate-digger"
    },
    {
      "word": "crate engine"
    },
    {
      "word": "crateful"
    },
    {
      "word": "crateload"
    },
    {
      "word": "cratemaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "cratemaking"
    },
    {
      "word": "crate motor"
    },
    {
      "word": "crate shy of a load"
    },
    {
      "word": "crate training"
    },
    {
      "word": "decrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "eggcrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "egg-crate"
    },
    {
      "word": "egg crate"
    },
    {
      "word": "gestation crate"
    },
    {
      "word": "milk crate"
    },
    {
      "word": "milkcrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "recrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "veal crate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "krat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crate, large box, basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cratte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "basketware, mold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kratta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kratta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kratjô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kratjô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gretH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bind, twist, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "kret",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wheelbarrow"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krätze",
        "3": "",
        "4": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krätze (“basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cræt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cræt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kartr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kartr (“wagon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cart"
      },
      "expansion": "English cart",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रन्थ",
        "t": "a binding"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crātis",
        "gloss": "wickerwork"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crātis (“wickerwork”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”), from Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”), from Old Dutch *kratta, *kratto (“basket”), from Proto-Germanic *kratjô, *krattijô (“basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”).\nCognate with West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”), German Krätze (“basket”), Old English cræt, ceart (“cart, wagon, chariot”), Old Norse kartr (“wagon”), modern English cart. Wider cognates include Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”).\nAlternatively from Latin crātis (“wickerwork”), perhaps from the same PIE root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crate (plural crates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A large open box or basket, used especially to transport fragile goods."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "fragile",
          "fragile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "packing case"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936 November, Joseph R. James, “More Gates Air Circus Antics”, in Popular Aviation:",
          "text": "They shook the head of the unconscious pilot and when the latter opened his eyes, blinking wildly, the other members of the family lifted up the tail of the overturned crate sufficiently high enough to enable the dazed pilot, after releasing his belt, to fall out of the cockpit head first and disengage himself from the crack-up.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Gillian Coleby, Knocking on the Moonlit Door, page 99:",
          "text": "I will make this box of electronics and computer chips fly like no other spaceship has ever flown. Mission Control wanted to see what this crate could do.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vehicle (car, aircraft, spacecraft, etc.) seen as unreliable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, mildly derogatory) A vehicle (car, aircraft, spacecraft, etc.) seen as unreliable."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "old car"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "mildly",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Programming"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Jim Blandy, Jason Orendorff, Programming Rust: Fast, Safe Systems Development, \"O'Reilly Media, Inc.\", →ISBN, page 166:",
          "text": "And Rust never compiles modules separately, even if they're in separate files: when you build a Rust crate, you're recompiling all of its modules.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the Rust programming language, a binary or library."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Rust",
          "Rust"
        ],
        [
          "binary",
          "binary"
        ],
        [
          "library",
          "library"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) In the Rust programming language, a binary or library."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-crate.ogg/En-us-crate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-crate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arkë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "finṭās",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فِنْطَاس"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "yeşik"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "štájga",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ща́йга"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "條板箱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiáobǎnxiāng",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "条板箱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "板條箱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǎntiáoxiāng",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "板条箱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bedna"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "laatikko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "kori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "sälelaatikko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caisse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cageot"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kasten"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "argáz",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אַרְגָּז"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "rekesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "krat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sindoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gájba",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "га́јба"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sándak",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "са́ндак"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "kereiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "kereti"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kasse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kasse"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "skrzynka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "engradado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ladă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jáščik",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "я́щик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kletʹ",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "клеть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "basket",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "korzína",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "корзи́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kontɛ́jner",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "конте́йнер"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cliath-bhogsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "колето"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сандук"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koleto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sanduk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "debna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "škatuľa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krabica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prepravka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zaboj"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "jaulón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "esqueleto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "empaque"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "caja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guacal"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "huacal"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cajón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "for animals",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "sanduku"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "kreti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "back"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "packlår"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spjällåda"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lang",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "ลัง"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "két"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "box or basket",
      "word": "thùng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Containers"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "krat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crate, large box, basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cratte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "basketware, mold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kratta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kratta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kratjô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kratjô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gretH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bind, twist, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "kret",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wheelbarrow"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krätze",
        "3": "",
        "4": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krätze (“basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cræt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cræt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kartr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kartr (“wagon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cart"
      },
      "expansion": "English cart",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रन्थ",
        "t": "a binding"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crātis",
        "gloss": "wickerwork"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crātis (“wickerwork”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”), from Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”), from Old Dutch *kratta, *kratto (“basket”), from Proto-Germanic *kratjô, *krattijô (“basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”).\nCognate with West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”), German Krätze (“basket”), Old English cræt, ceart (“cart, wagon, chariot”), Old Norse kartr (“wagon”), modern English cart. Wider cognates include Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”).\nAlternatively from Latin crātis (“wickerwork”), perhaps from the same PIE root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crate (third-person singular simple present crates, present participle crating, simple past and past participle crated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, Kwang-chih Chang, The Archaeology of Ancient China, Yale University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 51:",
          "text": "Then, in 1941, decision was reached between the Chungking and American authorities to transport these fossils to the United States for safekeeping, and they were crated and moved to a warehouse in Ch’in-huang-tao, a small port city northeast of Peking, into the custody of the U.S. Marines.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put into a crate."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put into a crate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To keep in a crate."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To keep in a crate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-crate.ogg/En-us-crate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-crate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crate meaning in English (19.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.