See junker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for junker meaning in English (6.8kB)
{
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"2": "de",
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"4": "",
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "German Junker",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Junker, from Middle High German juncherre (“young lord; not yet knighted nobleman”). Compare younker.",
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"tags": [
"plural"
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"word": "junkerdom"
},
{
"word": "junkerish"
},
{
"word": "junkerism"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress",
"text": "Professors of philosophy and science carrying high the patriotic banner of Kultur and culture gloried in the system of compulsory, universal, military service, first made in Germany exulted in the degrading, vicious process of training by which the individual is hypnotized into submission to a brutal organization of military junkers, hallowed by the name of state and Fatherland, it was the darkest period in the history of mankind.",
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{
"ref": "1921 October, Maxwell H. H. Macartney, “An Ex-Enemy in Berlin to-Day”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "The dice are, however, weighted against them, so long as the present generation of Junkers and officials survives.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"squire",
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"Prussia"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Junker"
}
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjʊŋkə(ɹ)/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-junker1.wav",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
"etymology_text": "From junk + -er (relational noun suffix) or + -er (occupational suffix).",
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"_dis": "25 30 12 34",
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"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
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"glosses": [
"A beat-up automobile."
],
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"derogatory",
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[
"beat-up",
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],
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"automobile",
"automobile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, US, Canada, derogatory) A beat-up automobile."
],
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{
"word": "old car"
}
],
"tags": [
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{
"ref": "1968, Ruth Stearns Egge, How to Make Something from Nothing",
"text": "An ardent junker herself, Mrs. Egge tells how to conduct a fascinating junk safari into the attic or antique and secondhand shops and what to do with the trophies you bring home.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with an interest in disused or discarded objects."
],
"id": "en-junker-en-noun-kGYjtRl-",
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"disused",
"disused"
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[
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"discarded"
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],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of junkie (“drug addict”)"
],
"id": "en-junker-en-noun-50OeuEtm",
"links": [
[
"junkie",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Synonym of junkie (“drug addict”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "drug addict",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "junkie"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌŋkə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-junker2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker2.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "junker"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
"English terms suffixed with -er (relational)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Automobiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "junkerdom"
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{
"word": "junkerish"
},
{
"word": "junkerism"
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},
"expansion": "German Junker",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Junker, from Middle High German juncherre (“young lord; not yet knighted nobleman”). Compare younker.",
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{
"form": "junkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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{
"ref": "1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress",
"text": "Professors of philosophy and science carrying high the patriotic banner of Kultur and culture gloried in the system of compulsory, universal, military service, first made in Germany exulted in the degrading, vicious process of training by which the individual is hypnotized into submission to a brutal organization of military junkers, hallowed by the name of state and Fatherland, it was the darkest period in the history of mankind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1921 October, Maxwell H. H. Macartney, “An Ex-Enemy in Berlin to-Day”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "The dice are, however, weighted against them, so long as the present generation of Junkers and officials survives.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young German noble or squire, especially a member of the aristocratic party in Prussia, stereotyped with narrow-minded militaristic and authoritarian attitudes."
],
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈjʊŋkə(ɹ)/"
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "Junker"
}
],
"word": "junker"
}
{
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"en:Automobiles"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From junk + -er (relational noun suffix) or + -er (occupational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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{
"categories": [
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"Canadian English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A beat-up automobile."
],
"links": [
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],
[
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],
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"(informal, US, Canada, derogatory) A beat-up automobile."
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "old car"
}
],
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},
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{
"ref": "1968, Ruth Stearns Egge, How to Make Something from Nothing",
"text": "An ardent junker herself, Mrs. Egge tells how to conduct a fascinating junk safari into the attic or antique and secondhand shops and what to do with the trophies you bring home.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A person with an interest in disused or discarded objects."
],
"links": [
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},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of junkie (“drug addict”)"
],
"links": [
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],
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"(slang) Synonym of junkie (“drug addict”)"
],
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "junkie"
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],
"tags": [
"slang"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌŋkə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-junker2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker2.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "junker"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.