"junker" meaning in English

See junker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈjʊŋkə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-junker1.wav Forms: junkers [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Junker, from Middle High German juncherre (“young lord; not yet knighted nobleman”). Compare younker. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|de|Junker}} Borrowed from German Junker, {{der|en|gmh|juncherre|t=young lord; not yet knighted nobleman}} Middle High German juncherre (“young lord; not yet knighted nobleman”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} junker (plural junkers)
  1. A young German noble or squire, especially a member of the aristocratic party in Prussia, stereotyped with narrow-minded militaristic and authoritarian attitudes. Categories (topical): Automobiles Synonyms: Junker Derived forms: junkerdom, junkerish, junkerism
    Sense id: en-junker-en-noun-sQFFxQ0t Disambiguation of Automobiles: 50 34 14 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms suffixed with -er (occupation), English terms suffixed with -er (relational), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 20 23 6 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 46 33 16 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 41 34 19 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (relational): 40 32 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 10 28 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 7 22 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-junker2.wav Forms: junkers [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌŋkə(ɹ) Etymology: From junk + -er (relational noun suffix) or + -er (occupational suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|en|junk|-er|id2=relational|pos2=relational noun suffix}} junk + -er (relational noun suffix), {{suf|en||er|id2=occupation|pos2=occupational suffix}} + -er (occupational suffix) Head templates: {{en-noun}} junker (plural junkers)
  1. (informal, US, Canada, derogatory) A beat-up automobile. Tags: Canada, US, derogatory, informal Synonyms: old car
    Sense id: en-junker-en-noun-Y9vQKm5Z Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, English terms suffixed with -er (occupation) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 41 34 19 6
  2. A person with an interest in disused or discarded objects.
    Sense id: en-junker-en-noun-kGYjtRl- Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -er (occupation) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 41 34 19 6
  3. (slang) Synonym of junkie (“drug addict”) Tags: slang Synonyms: junkie [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-junker-en-noun-50OeuEtm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Junker"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Junker",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "juncherre",
        "t": "young lord; not yet knighted nobleman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German juncherre (“young lord; not yet knighted nobleman”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Junker, from Middle High German juncherre (“young lord; not yet knighted nobleman”). Compare younker.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "junkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 20 23 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 33 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "41 34 19 6",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "40 32 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 10 28 7",
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        {
          "_dis": "69 7 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 34 14 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Automobiles",
          "orig": "en:Automobiles",
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            "Automotive",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "junkerdom"
        },
        {
          "word": "junkerish"
        },
        {
          "word": "junkerism"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:",
          "text": "Professors of philosophy and science carrying high the patriotic banner of Kultur and culture gloried in the system of compulsory, universal, military service, first made in Germany exulted in the degrading, vicious process of training by which the individual is hypnotized into submission to a brutal organization of military junkers, hallowed by the name of state and Fatherland, it was the darkest period in the history of mankind.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921 October, Maxwell H. H. Macartney, “An Ex-Enemy in Berlin to-Day”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "The dice are, however, weighted against them, so long as the present generation of Junkers and officials survives.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A young German noble or squire, especially a member of the aristocratic party in Prussia, stereotyped with narrow-minded militaristic and authoritarian attitudes."
      ],
      "id": "en-junker-en-noun-sQFFxQ0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "squire",
          "squire"
        ],
        [
          "Prussia",
          "Prussia"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Junker"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjʊŋkə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-junker1.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "junker"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "junk",
        "3": "-er",
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        "pos2": "relational noun suffix"
      },
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      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
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        "pos2": "occupational suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -er (occupational suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From junk + -er (relational noun suffix) or + -er (occupational suffix).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "junkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "junker (plural junkers)",
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    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 34 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A beat-up automobile."
      ],
      "id": "en-junker-en-noun-Y9vQKm5Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "beat-up",
          "beat-up"
        ],
        [
          "automobile",
          "automobile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, US, Canada, derogatory) A beat-up automobile."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "old car"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "derogatory",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "41 34 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, Ruth Stearns Egge, How to Make Something from Nothing:",
          "text": "An ardent junker herself, Mrs. Egge tells how to conduct a fascinating junk safari into the attic or antique and secondhand shops and what to do with the trophies you bring home.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person with an interest in disused or discarded objects."
      ],
      "id": "en-junker-en-noun-kGYjtRl-",
      "links": [
        [
          "disused",
          "disused"
        ],
        [
          "discarded",
          "discarded"
        ]
      ]
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      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of junkie (“drug addict”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-junker-en-noun-50OeuEtm",
      "links": [
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          "junkie",
          "junkie#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Synonym of junkie (“drug addict”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "drug addict",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "junkie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌŋkə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-junker2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker2.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "junker"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Middle High German",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (relational)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Automobiles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "junkerdom"
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    {
      "word": "junkerish"
    },
    {
      "word": "junkerism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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        "3": "Junker"
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "juncherre",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German juncherre (“young lord; not yet knighted nobleman”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Junker, from Middle High German juncherre (“young lord; not yet knighted nobleman”). Compare younker.",
  "forms": [
    {
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      "tags": [
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  "senses": [
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          "ref": "1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:",
          "text": "Professors of philosophy and science carrying high the patriotic banner of Kultur and culture gloried in the system of compulsory, universal, military service, first made in Germany exulted in the degrading, vicious process of training by which the individual is hypnotized into submission to a brutal organization of military junkers, hallowed by the name of state and Fatherland, it was the darkest period in the history of mankind.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921 October, Maxwell H. H. Macartney, “An Ex-Enemy in Berlin to-Day”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "The dice are, however, weighted against them, so long as the present generation of Junkers and officials survives.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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      ],
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
          "noble",
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        [
          "squire",
          "squire"
        ],
        [
          "Prussia",
          "Prussia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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    },
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    }
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Junker"
    }
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}

{
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    "English terms suffixed with -er (relational)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
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    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Automobiles"
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      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From junk + -er (relational noun suffix) or + -er (occupational suffix).",
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        "plural"
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        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English informal terms"
      ],
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        "A beat-up automobile."
      ],
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          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
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          "beat-up"
        ],
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          "automobile"
        ]
      ],
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        "(informal, US, Canada, derogatory) A beat-up automobile."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "old car"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "derogatory",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1968, Ruth Stearns Egge, How to Make Something from Nothing:",
          "text": "An ardent junker herself, Mrs. Egge tells how to conduct a fascinating junk safari into the attic or antique and secondhand shops and what to do with the trophies you bring home.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person with an interest in disused or discarded objects."
      ],
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          "disused",
          "disused"
        ],
        [
          "discarded",
          "discarded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
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      ],
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        "Synonym of junkie (“drug addict”)"
      ],
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          "junkie#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "(slang) Synonym of junkie (“drug addict”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "drug addict",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "junkie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌŋkə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker2.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "junker"
}

Download raw JSONL data for junker meaning in English (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.