See junker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Junker" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Junker", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmh", "3": "juncherre", "t": "young lord; not yet knighted nobleman" }, "expansion": "Middle High German juncherre (“young lord; not yet knighted nobleman”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Junker, from Middle High German juncherre (“young lord; not yet knighted nobleman”). Compare younker.", "forms": [ { "form": "junkers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "junker (plural junkers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 20 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 33 16 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 34 19 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 32 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (relational)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 10 28 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 7 22 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 34 14 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Automobiles", "orig": "en:Automobiles", "parents": [ "Automotive", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "junkerdom" }, { "word": "junkerish" }, { "word": "junkerism" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:", "text": "Professors of philosophy and science carrying high the patriotic banner of Kultur and culture gloried in the system of compulsory, universal, military service, first made in Germany exulted in the degrading, vicious process of training by which the individual is hypnotized into submission to a brutal organization of military junkers, hallowed by the name of state and Fatherland, it was the darkest period in the history of mankind.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1921 October, Maxwell H. H. Macartney, “An Ex-Enemy in Berlin to-Day”, in The Atlantic:", "text": "The dice are, however, weighted against them, so long as the present generation of Junkers and officials survives.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A young German noble or squire, especially a member of the aristocratic party in Prussia, stereotyped with narrow-minded militaristic and authoritarian attitudes." ], "id": "en-junker-en-noun-sQFFxQ0t", "links": [ [ "German", "German" ], [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "squire", "squire" ], [ "Prussia", "Prussia" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Junker" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjʊŋkə(ɹ)/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-junker1.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker1.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker1.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "junker" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "junk", "3": "-er", "id2": "relational", "pos2": "relational noun suffix" }, "expansion": "junk + -er (relational noun suffix)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "er", "id2": "occupation", "pos2": "occupational suffix" }, "expansion": "+ -er (occupational suffix)", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From junk + -er (relational noun suffix) or + -er (occupational suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "junkers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "junker (plural junkers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 34 19 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A beat-up automobile." ], "id": "en-junker-en-noun-Y9vQKm5Z", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "beat-up", "beat-up" ], [ "automobile", "automobile" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, US, Canada, derogatory) A beat-up automobile." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "old car" } ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US", "derogatory", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 34 19 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1968, Ruth Stearns Egge, How to Make Something from Nothing:", "text": "An ardent junker herself, Mrs. Egge tells how to conduct a fascinating junk safari into the attic or antique and secondhand shops and what to do with the trophies you bring home.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person with an interest in disused or discarded objects." ], "id": "en-junker-en-noun-kGYjtRl-", "links": [ [ "disused", "disused" ], [ "discarded", "discarded" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Synonym of junkie (“drug addict”)" ], "id": "en-junker-en-noun-50OeuEtm", "links": [ [ "junkie", "junkie#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Synonym of junkie (“drug addict”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "drug addict", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "junkie" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌŋkə(ɹ)/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-junker2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker2.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "junker" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Middle High German", "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)", "English terms suffixed with -er (relational)", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Automobiles" ], "derived": [ { "word": "junkerdom" }, { "word": "junkerish" }, { "word": "junkerism" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Junker" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Junker", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmh", "3": "juncherre", "t": "young lord; not yet knighted nobleman" }, "expansion": "Middle High German juncherre (“young lord; not yet knighted nobleman”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Junker, from Middle High German juncherre (“young lord; not yet knighted nobleman”). Compare younker.", "forms": [ { "form": "junkers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "junker (plural junkers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:", "text": "Professors of philosophy and science carrying high the patriotic banner of Kultur and culture gloried in the system of compulsory, universal, military service, first made in Germany exulted in the degrading, vicious process of training by which the individual is hypnotized into submission to a brutal organization of military junkers, hallowed by the name of state and Fatherland, it was the darkest period in the history of mankind.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1921 October, Maxwell H. H. Macartney, “An Ex-Enemy in Berlin to-Day”, in The Atlantic:", "text": "The dice are, however, weighted against them, so long as the present generation of Junkers and officials survives.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A young German noble or squire, especially a member of the aristocratic party in Prussia, stereotyped with narrow-minded militaristic and authoritarian attitudes." ], "links": [ [ "German", "German" ], [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "squire", "squire" ], [ "Prussia", "Prussia" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjʊŋkə(ɹ)/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-junker1.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker1.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker1.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Junker" } ], "word": "junker" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)", "English terms suffixed with -er (relational)", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Automobiles" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "junk", "3": "-er", "id2": "relational", "pos2": "relational noun suffix" }, "expansion": "junk + -er (relational noun suffix)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "er", "id2": "occupation", "pos2": "occupational suffix" }, "expansion": "+ -er (occupational suffix)", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From junk + -er (relational noun suffix) or + -er (occupational suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "junkers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "junker (plural junkers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "Canadian English", "English derogatory terms", "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A beat-up automobile." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "beat-up", "beat-up" ], [ "automobile", "automobile" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, US, Canada, derogatory) A beat-up automobile." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "old car" } ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US", "derogatory", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1968, Ruth Stearns Egge, How to Make Something from Nothing:", "text": "An ardent junker herself, Mrs. Egge tells how to conduct a fascinating junk safari into the attic or antique and secondhand shops and what to do with the trophies you bring home.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person with an interest in disused or discarded objects." ], "links": [ [ "disused", "disused" ], [ "discarded", "discarded" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of junkie (“drug addict”)" ], "links": [ [ "junkie", "junkie#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Synonym of junkie (“drug addict”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "drug addict", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "junkie" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌŋkə(ɹ)/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-junker2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junker2.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "junker" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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