See crate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crate meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bottle crate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cratedigger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crate-digger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crate engine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crate motor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crate shy of a load"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crate training"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "egg-crate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "egg crate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gestation crate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "milk crate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "veal crate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "krat",
"4": "",
"5": "crate, large box, basket"
},
"expansion": "Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cratte",
"4": "",
"5": "basketware, mold"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kratta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kratta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kratto",
"3": "",
"4": "basket"
},
"expansion": "*kratto (“basket”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kratjô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kratjô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krattijô",
"3": "",
"4": "basket"
},
"expansion": "*krattijô (“basket”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gretH-",
"4": "",
"5": "plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind, twist, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kret",
"3": "",
"4": "wheelbarrow"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krätze",
"3": "",
"4": "basket"
},
"expansion": "German Krätze (“basket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cræt"
},
"expansion": "Old English cræt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ceart",
"3": "",
"4": "cart, wagon, chariot"
},
"expansion": "ceart (“cart, wagon, chariot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kartr",
"3": "",
"4": "wagon"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kartr (“wagon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cart"
},
"expansion": "English cart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रन्थ",
"t": "a binding"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crātis",
"gloss": "wickerwork"
},
"expansion": "Latin crātis (“wickerwork”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”), from Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”), from Old Dutch *kratta, *kratto (“basket”), from Proto-Germanic *kratjô, *krattijô (“basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”).\nCognate with West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”), German Krätze (“basket”), Old English cræt, ceart (“cart, wagon, chariot”), Old Norse kartr (“wagon”), modern English cart. Wider cognates include Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”).\nAlternatively from Latin crātis (“wickerwork”), perhaps from the same PIE root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crate (plural crates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 15 42 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 18 41 3 3",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A large open box or basket, used especially to transport fragile goods."
],
"id": "en-crate-en-noun-Ad4CBhaq",
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
],
[
"fragile",
"fragile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "packing case"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "finṭās",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِنْطَاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "yeşik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štájga",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ща́йга"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "條板箱"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiáobǎnxiāng",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "条板箱"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "板條箱"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎntiáoxiāng",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "板条箱"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bedna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "laatikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "kori"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "sälelaatikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "argáz",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַרְגָּז"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "rekesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "krat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sindoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gájba",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́јба"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sándak",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "са́ндак"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "kereiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "kereti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "engradado"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ladă"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jáščik",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́щик"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kletʹ",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клеть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "basket",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korzína",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "корзи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontɛ́jner",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конте́йнер"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cliath-bhogsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "колето"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сандук"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "koleto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanduk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "debna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "škatuľa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krabica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prepravka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaboj"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "jaulón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "esqueleto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "empaque"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "caja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "sanduku"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "kreti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "back"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "packlår"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spjällåda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lang",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "ลัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "két"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "thùng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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],
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{
"ref": "1936 November, Joseph R. James, “More Gates Air Circus Antics”, in Popular Aviation",
"text": "They shook the head of the unconscious pilot and when the latter opened his eyes, blinking wildly, the other members of the family lifted up the tail of the overturned crate sufficiently high enough to enable the dazed pilot, after releasing his belt, to fall out of the cockpit head first and disengage himself from the crack-up.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Gillian Coleby, Knocking on the Moonlit Door, page 99",
"text": "I will make this box of electronics and computer chips fly like no other spaceship has ever flown. Mission Control wanted to see what this crate could do.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vehicle (car, aircraft, spacecraft, etc.) seen as unreliable."
],
"id": "en-crate-en-noun-ukuX3LkY",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, mildly derogatory) A vehicle (car, aircraft, spacecraft, etc.) seen as unreliable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "old car"
}
],
"tags": [
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"mildly",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
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"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "30 19 38 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Containers",
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"examples": [
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"ref": "2017, Jim Blandy, Jason Orendorff, Programming Rust: Fast, Safe Systems Development, \"O'Reilly Media, Inc.\", page 166",
"text": "And Rust never compiles modules separately, even if they're in separate files: when you build a Rust crate, you're recompiling all of its modules.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the Rust programming language, a binary or library."
],
"id": "en-crate-en-noun-QehZAPoY",
"links": [
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[
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[
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"binary"
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[
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],
"topics": [
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"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
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"sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-crate.ogg/En-us-crate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-crate.ogg",
"tags": [
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"word": "crate"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "krat",
"4": "",
"5": "crate, large box, basket"
},
"expansion": "Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cratte",
"4": "",
"5": "basketware, mold"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kratta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kratta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kratto",
"3": "",
"4": "basket"
},
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{
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{
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"2": "*krattijô",
"3": "",
"4": "basket"
},
"expansion": "*krattijô (“basket”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gretH-",
"4": "",
"5": "plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind, twist, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kret",
"3": "",
"4": "wheelbarrow"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krätze",
"3": "",
"4": "basket"
},
"expansion": "German Krätze (“basket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cræt"
},
"expansion": "Old English cræt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ceart",
"3": "",
"4": "cart, wagon, chariot"
},
"expansion": "ceart (“cart, wagon, chariot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kartr",
"3": "",
"4": "wagon"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kartr (“wagon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cart"
},
"expansion": "English cart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रन्थ",
"t": "a binding"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crātis",
"gloss": "wickerwork"
},
"expansion": "Latin crātis (“wickerwork”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”), from Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”), from Old Dutch *kratta, *kratto (“basket”), from Proto-Germanic *kratjô, *krattijô (“basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”).\nCognate with West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”), German Krätze (“basket”), Old English cræt, ceart (“cart, wagon, chariot”), Old Norse kartr (“wagon”), modern English cart. Wider cognates include Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”).\nAlternatively from Latin crātis (“wickerwork”), perhaps from the same PIE root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crate (third-person singular simple present crates, present participle crating, simple past and past participle crated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Kwang-chih Chang, The Archaeology of Ancient China, Yale University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 51",
"text": "Then, in 1941, decision was reached between the Chungking and American authorities to transport these fossils to the United States for safekeeping, and they were crated and moved to a warehouse in Ch’in-huang-tao, a small port city northeast of Peking, into the custody of the U.S. Marines.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put into a crate."
],
"id": "en-crate-en-verb-mypf3i7V",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put into a crate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To keep in a crate."
],
"id": "en-crate-en-verb-9bMF7aUX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To keep in a crate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-crate.ogg/En-us-crate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-crate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "crate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "crāte"
},
"expansion": "crāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crātis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of crātis"
],
"id": "en-crate-la-noun-X5~8U8t0",
"links": [
[
"crātis",
"cratis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "crate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
"en:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bottle crate"
},
{
"word": "cratedigger"
},
{
"word": "crate-digger"
},
{
"word": "crate engine"
},
{
"word": "crate motor"
},
{
"word": "crate shy of a load"
},
{
"word": "crate training"
},
{
"word": "egg-crate"
},
{
"word": "egg crate"
},
{
"word": "gestation crate"
},
{
"word": "milk crate"
},
{
"word": "veal crate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "krat",
"4": "",
"5": "crate, large box, basket"
},
"expansion": "Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cratte",
"4": "",
"5": "basketware, mold"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kratta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kratta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kratto",
"3": "",
"4": "basket"
},
"expansion": "*kratto (“basket”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kratjô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kratjô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krattijô",
"3": "",
"4": "basket"
},
"expansion": "*krattijô (“basket”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gretH-",
"4": "",
"5": "plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind, twist, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kret",
"3": "",
"4": "wheelbarrow"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krätze",
"3": "",
"4": "basket"
},
"expansion": "German Krätze (“basket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cræt"
},
"expansion": "Old English cræt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ceart",
"3": "",
"4": "cart, wagon, chariot"
},
"expansion": "ceart (“cart, wagon, chariot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kartr",
"3": "",
"4": "wagon"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kartr (“wagon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cart"
},
"expansion": "English cart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रन्थ",
"t": "a binding"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crātis",
"gloss": "wickerwork"
},
"expansion": "Latin crātis (“wickerwork”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”), from Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”), from Old Dutch *kratta, *kratto (“basket”), from Proto-Germanic *kratjô, *krattijô (“basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”).\nCognate with West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”), German Krätze (“basket”), Old English cræt, ceart (“cart, wagon, chariot”), Old Norse kartr (“wagon”), modern English cart. Wider cognates include Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”).\nAlternatively from Latin crātis (“wickerwork”), perhaps from the same PIE root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crate (plural crates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A large open box or basket, used especially to transport fragile goods."
],
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
],
[
"fragile",
"fragile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "packing case"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936 November, Joseph R. James, “More Gates Air Circus Antics”, in Popular Aviation",
"text": "They shook the head of the unconscious pilot and when the latter opened his eyes, blinking wildly, the other members of the family lifted up the tail of the overturned crate sufficiently high enough to enable the dazed pilot, after releasing his belt, to fall out of the cockpit head first and disengage himself from the crack-up.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Gillian Coleby, Knocking on the Moonlit Door, page 99",
"text": "I will make this box of electronics and computer chips fly like no other spaceship has ever flown. Mission Control wanted to see what this crate could do.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vehicle (car, aircraft, spacecraft, etc.) seen as unreliable."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, mildly derogatory) A vehicle (car, aircraft, spacecraft, etc.) seen as unreliable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "old car"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"mildly",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Jim Blandy, Jason Orendorff, Programming Rust: Fast, Safe Systems Development, \"O'Reilly Media, Inc.\", page 166",
"text": "And Rust never compiles modules separately, even if they're in separate files: when you build a Rust crate, you're recompiling all of its modules.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the Rust programming language, a binary or library."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"Rust",
"Rust"
],
[
"binary",
"binary"
],
[
"library",
"library"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) In the Rust programming language, a binary or library."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-crate.ogg/En-us-crate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-crate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arkë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "finṭās",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِنْطَاس"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "yeşik"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štájga",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ща́йга"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "條板箱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiáobǎnxiāng",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "条板箱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "板條箱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎntiáoxiāng",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "板条箱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bedna"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "laatikko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "kori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "sälelaatikko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caisse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kiste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kasten"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "argáz",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַרְגָּז"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "rekesz"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "krat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cesto"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sindoq"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gájba",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́јба"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sándak",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "са́ндак"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "kereiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "kereti"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kasse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "engradado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ladă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jáščik",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́щик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kletʹ",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клеть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "basket",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korzína",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "корзи́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontɛ́jner",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конте́йнер"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cliath-bhogsa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "колето"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сандук"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "koleto"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanduk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "debna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "škatuľa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krabica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prepravka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaboj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "jaulón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "esqueleto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "empaque"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "caja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guacal"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "sanduku"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "kreti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "back"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "packlår"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "box or basket",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spjällåda"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lang",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "ลัง"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "két"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "box or basket",
"word": "thùng"
}
],
"word": "crate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
"en:Containers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "krat",
"4": "",
"5": "crate, large box, basket"
},
"expansion": "Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cratte",
"4": "",
"5": "basketware, mold"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kratta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kratta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kratto",
"3": "",
"4": "basket"
},
"expansion": "*kratto (“basket”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kratjô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kratjô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krattijô",
"3": "",
"4": "basket"
},
"expansion": "*krattijô (“basket”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gretH-",
"4": "",
"5": "plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind, twist, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kret",
"3": "",
"4": "wheelbarrow"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krätze",
"3": "",
"4": "basket"
},
"expansion": "German Krätze (“basket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cræt"
},
"expansion": "Old English cræt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ceart",
"3": "",
"4": "cart, wagon, chariot"
},
"expansion": "ceart (“cart, wagon, chariot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kartr",
"3": "",
"4": "wagon"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kartr (“wagon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cart"
},
"expansion": "English cart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रन्थ",
"t": "a binding"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crātis",
"gloss": "wickerwork"
},
"expansion": "Latin crātis (“wickerwork”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”), from Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”), from Old Dutch *kratta, *kratto (“basket”), from Proto-Germanic *kratjô, *krattijô (“basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”).\nCognate with West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”), German Krätze (“basket”), Old English cræt, ceart (“cart, wagon, chariot”), Old Norse kartr (“wagon”), modern English cart. Wider cognates include Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”).\nAlternatively from Latin crātis (“wickerwork”), perhaps from the same PIE root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crate (third-person singular simple present crates, present participle crating, simple past and past participle crated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Kwang-chih Chang, The Archaeology of Ancient China, Yale University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 51",
"text": "Then, in 1941, decision was reached between the Chungking and American authorities to transport these fossils to the United States for safekeeping, and they were crated and moved to a warehouse in Ch’in-huang-tao, a small port city northeast of Peking, into the custody of the U.S. Marines.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put into a crate."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put into a crate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To keep in a crate."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To keep in a crate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-crate.ogg/En-us-crate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-crate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "crate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "crāte"
},
"expansion": "crāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crātis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of crātis"
],
"links": [
[
"crātis",
"cratis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "crate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.