"chisel" meaning in English

See chisel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/ Audio: en-us-chisel.ogg Forms: chisels [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪzəl Etymology: From Middle English chisel, chesel, from Old Northern French chisel, cisel, from cisoir (with a change in suffix), from Late Latin cīsōrium (“cutting tool”), from Latin caedere (“cut”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kh₂eyd-}}, {{inh|en|enm|chisel}} Middle English chisel, {{der|en|fro-nor|cisel|chisel, cisel}} Old Northern French chisel, cisel, {{der|en|LL.|cīsōrium|t=cutting tool}} Late Latin cīsōrium (“cutting tool”), {{der|en|la|caedo|caedere|t=cut}} Latin caedere (“cut”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} chisel (plural chisels)
  1. A cutting tool used to remove parts of stone, wood or metal by pushing or pounding the back when the sharp edge is against the material. It consists of a slim, oblong block of metal with a sharp wedge or bevel formed on one end and sometimes a handle at the other end. Categories (topical): Tools Derived forms: butt chisel, chisellike, chiselmouth, cold chisel, cope chisel, enchisel, framing chisel, hot chisel, set chisel Related terms: burin, gouge, graver Translations (tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal): thadër [feminine] (Albanian), daltë [feminine] (Albanian), plor [masculine] (Albanian), κολαπτήρ (kolaptḗr) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), γλαρίς (glarís) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), إِزْمِيل (ʔizmīl) [masculine] (Arabic), դուր (dur) (Armenian), до́лата (dólata) [neuter] (Belarusian), зубі́ла (zubíla) (english: metal chisel) [neuter] (Belarusian), стаме́ска (stamjéska) (english: wood chisel) [feminine] (Belarusian), длето́ (dletó) [neuter] (Bulgarian), cisell (Catalan), урс (urs) (Chechen), (Chinese Cantonese), (zok⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 鑿子 (Chinese Mandarin), 凿子 (záozi) (Chinese Mandarin), длато (dlato) [Cyrillic, neuter] (Church Slavic), ⰴⰾⰰⱅⱁ (dlato) [Glagolitic, neuter] (Church Slavic), dláto [neuter] (Czech), sekáč [masculine] (Czech), majzlík [masculine] (Czech), mejsel [common-gender] (Danish), stemmejern (english: wood chisel) [neuter] (Danish), уршури (uršuri) (Dargwa), beitel [masculine] (Dutch), ĉizilo (Esperanto), peitel (Estonian), (Ewe), taltta (Finnish), ciseau [masculine] (French), burin [masculine] (French), cesel [masculine] (Friulian), cicel [masculine] (Galician), escoupro [masculine] (Galician), formón [masculine] (Galician), trincha [feminine] (Galician), საჭრისი (sač̣risi) (Georgian), სატეხი (saṭexi) (Georgian), Meißel (note: for stone, metal) [masculine, usually] (German), Stemmeisen (note: for wood) [neuter] (German), Beitel [masculine] (German), Stechbeitel [masculine] (German), σκαρπέλο (skarpélo) [neuter] (Greek), છીણી (chīṇī) [feminine] (Gujarati), אִזְמֵל (izmel) [masculine] (Hebrew), छेनी (chenī) [feminine] (Hindi), véső (Hungarian), sporjárn [neuter] (Icelandic), cizelo (Ido), mma-mkpa (Igbo), hugimbor (Inari Sami), gearrthóir [masculine] (Irish), scalpello [masculine] (Italian), cesello (Italian), (nomi) (alt: のみ) (Japanese), pahat (Javanese), тескіш (teskış) (Kazakh), ពន្លាក (pʊənliek) (Khmer), (kkeul) (Korean), кескич (keskic) (Kyrgyz), scalprum [neuter] (Latin), caelum [neuter] (Latin), kalts (Latvian), sizó (Lingala), káltas [masculine] (Lithuanian), длето (dleto) [neuter] (Macedonian), pahat (Malay), furmatur [masculine] (Maltese), skarpell [masculine] (Maltese), whao (Maori), цүүц (cüüc) (Mongolian), छिनो (chino) (Nepali), राँबो (rā̃bo) (Nepali), रामो (rāmo) (Nepali), pêtlô (Northern Sotho), meisel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), meitel [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), meisel [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), cisèl [masculine] (Occitan), heardhēawa (Old English), pahat (Old Javanese), كسكی (keski) (Ottoman Turkish), اسکنه (eskene) (Persian), Beitel [masculine] (Plautdietsch), dłuto [neuter] (Polish), przecinak [masculine] (Polish), cinzel (Portuguese), daltă [feminine] (Romanian), долото́ (dolotó) [neuter] (Russian), зуби́ло (zubílo) (english: metal chisel) [neuter] (Russian), стаме́ска (staméska) (english: wood chisel) [feminine] (Russian), длето [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), длијето [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), dleto [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), dlijeto [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), scarpeḍḍu [masculine] (Sicilian), dláto [neuter] (Slovak), majzlík [masculine] (Slovak), majzel [masculine] (Slovak), dleto [neuter] (Slovene), formón (note: for wood) [masculine] (Spanish), cincel (english: metal) [masculine, usually] [stone, masonry, construction, manufacturing, business] (Spanish), escoplo [masculine] (Spanish), piqueta [feminine] (Spanish), zapapico [masculine] (Spanish), patasi (Swahili), mejsel (Swedish), stämjärn [neuter] (Swedish), pait (Tagalog), paningkal (Tagalog), శానం (śānaṁ) (Telugu), สิ่ว (sìu) (Thai), འབུག (english: 'bug) (Tibetan), གཟོང (gzong) (Tibetan), keski (Turkish), makas (Turkish), iskarpela (Turkish), isgene (Turkmen), до́лото (dóloto) [neuter] (Ukrainian), зуби́ло (zubýlo) (english: metal chisel) [neuter] (Ukrainian), стаме́ска (staméska) (english: wood chisel) (Ukrainian), cái đục (Vietnamese), bǡsuł [masculine] (Vilamovian), cizea [masculine] (Walloon), cŷn [North, masculine] (Welsh), gaing [South, feminine] (Welsh), cupilaq (Yup'ik)
    Sense id: en-chisel-en-noun-UbqI7Elm Disambiguation of Tools: 29 12 7 11 6 9 7 7 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 17 7 1 1 26 2 12 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 23 6 2 2 22 2 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 20 6 1 1 24 1 13 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 23 4 2 27 6 17 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 21 2 2 27 7 15 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/ Audio: en-us-chisel.ogg Forms: chisels [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪzəl Etymology: From Middle English chisel, chesil, from Old English ċeosol, ċeosel, ċysel, ċisel, ċisil (“gravel, sand”), from Proto-West Germanic *kesul (“small stone, pebble”). See also chessom. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chisel}} Middle English chisel, {{inh|en|ang|ċeosol}} Old English ċeosol, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*kesul|t=small stone, pebble}} Proto-West Germanic *kesul (“small stone, pebble”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} chisel (usually uncountable, plural chisels)
  1. Gravel. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Carpentry
    Sense id: en-chisel-en-noun-bH8xK314 Disambiguation of Carpentry: 15 24 7 2 2 18 4 13 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 17 7 1 1 26 2 12 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 23 6 2 2 22 2 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 20 6 1 1 24 1 13 21
  2. (usually in the plural) Coarse flour; bran; the coarser part of bran or flour. Tags: plural-normally, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-chisel-en-noun-pJoEH1ak
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chesil, chissel, chessil [dialectal] Related terms: chessom
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/ Audio: en-us-chisel.ogg Forms: chisels [present, singular, third-person], chiseling [participle, present], chiselling [participle, present], chiseled [participle, past], chiseled [past], chiselled [participle, past], chiselled [past]
Rhymes: -ɪzəl Etymology: From Middle English chisel, chesel, from Old Northern French chisel, cisel, from cisoir (with a change in suffix), from Late Latin cīsōrium (“cutting tool”), from Latin caedere (“cut”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kh₂eyd-}}, {{inh|en|enm|chisel}} Middle English chisel, {{der|en|fro-nor|cisel|chisel, cisel}} Old Northern French chisel, cisel, {{der|en|LL.|cīsōrium|t=cutting tool}} Late Latin cīsōrium (“cutting tool”), {{der|en|la|caedo|caedere|t=cut}} Latin caedere (“cut”) Head templates: {{en-verb|past2=chiselled|past_ptc2=chiselled|pres_ptc2=chiselling}} chisel (third-person singular simple present chisels, present participle chiseling or chiselling, simple past and past participle chiseled or chiselled)
  1. (intransitive) To use a chisel. Tags: intransitive Translations (to use a chisel): дълбая (dǎlbaja) (Bulgarian), изсичам (izsičam) (Bulgarian), mejsle (Danish), beitelen (Dutch), taltata (Finnish), siselöidä (Finnish), ciseler (French), cicelar (Galician), meißeln (German), vés (Hungarian), cizelagar (Ido), cesellare (Italian), skarpella [masculine] (Maltese), skarpellat [feminine] (Maltese), whao (Maori), meisle (Norwegian), hēawan (Old English), cinzelar (Portuguese), ch'iqanay (Quechua), ताष्टि (tāṣṭi) (Sanskrit), cincelar (Spanish), mejsla (Swedish), చెక్కు (cekku) (Telugu), bȧsułn (Vilamovian)
    Sense id: en-chisel-en-verb-YkKThJB8 Disambiguation of 'to use a chisel': 91 4 1 1 1 2
  2. (transitive) To work something with a chisel. Tags: transitive Translations (to work something with a chisel): ĉizi (Esperanto), taltata (Finnish), siselöidä (Finnish), cicelar (Galician), kivés (Hungarian), whao (Maori), hēawan (Old English), cyzelować [imperfective] (Polish), wycyzelować [perfective] (Polish), cinzelar (Portuguese), cincelar (Spanish), escoplear (Spanish), hugga (Swedish), mejsla (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-chisel-en-verb-UiSBlTVq Disambiguation of 'to work something with a chisel': 5 95 0 0 0 0
  3. (transitive, dated) To barge in on (something); to intrude on (something). Tags: dated, transitive
    Sense id: en-chisel-en-verb-batfpUag Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dargwa translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Ewe translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Igbo translations, Terms with Inari Sami translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lingala translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Northern Sotho translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Javanese translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Vilamovian translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yup'ik translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 17 7 1 1 26 2 12 21 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 3 2 47 3 13 18 Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes: 15 1 1 42 2 17 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 23 6 2 2 22 2 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 20 6 1 1 24 1 13 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 20 2 2 30 7 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 23 4 2 27 6 17 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 19 2 2 34 6 17 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 20 2 2 29 8 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 19 3 2 31 6 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 21 2 2 30 6 19 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 20 3 2 32 3 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 21 2 2 30 6 18 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 20 2 2 30 6 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 21 2 2 29 7 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 17 1 1 44 4 15 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dargwa translations: 19 3 2 33 3 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 17 4 3 35 4 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 19 3 2 33 3 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 20 2 2 30 7 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ewe translations: 20 2 2 30 6 18 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 20 2 2 30 6 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 4 3 34 4 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 20 2 2 30 6 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 21 2 2 30 6 18 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 21 2 2 28 8 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 3 2 36 3 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 4 3 31 5 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 20 2 2 29 8 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 20 2 2 30 6 19 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 20 2 2 31 5 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 20 2 2 29 8 18 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 20 2 2 30 6 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 17 2 2 37 2 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Igbo translations: 19 2 2 31 6 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Inari Sami translations: 16 1 1 42 2 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 21 2 2 30 6 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 3 2 34 3 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 18 3 2 34 3 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 19 2 2 31 7 18 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 20 2 2 30 7 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 20 2 2 30 7 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 19 2 2 33 6 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 20 2 2 30 6 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 18 3 2 34 3 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 20 2 2 30 7 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Lingala translations: 14 1 1 49 2 16 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 20 2 2 30 7 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 20 3 2 30 7 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 20 2 2 30 7 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 19 3 2 31 6 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 21 2 2 35 5 17 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 20 2 2 30 6 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 20 2 2 29 7 19 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 20 2 2 30 7 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sotho translations: 16 1 1 43 2 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 19 3 2 35 6 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 18 1 1 33 2 21 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 19 2 2 35 6 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 20 3 2 32 4 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 16 1 1 44 1 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 21 2 2 27 7 15 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Javanese translations: 23 3 2 29 7 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 22 2 2 27 8 18 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 20 2 2 30 7 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 17 2 1 44 2 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 3 3 28 7 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 21 2 2 30 7 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 19 3 2 33 3 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 20 2 2 30 6 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 2 2 37 3 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 20 3 2 32 3 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 20 2 2 30 6 19 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 20 2 2 30 6 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 20 2 2 30 7 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 20 2 2 30 7 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 3 2 35 3 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 19 3 2 33 3 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 20 2 2 30 6 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 20 2 2 30 6 18 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 20 2 2 30 7 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 20 2 2 29 8 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 20 2 2 31 6 18 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 20 2 2 30 6 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 20 2 2 30 7 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 20 2 2 30 6 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 20 2 2 30 7 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Vilamovian translations: 18 2 2 34 2 21 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 19 3 2 31 6 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 17 4 3 32 4 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Yup'ik translations: 19 3 2 32 5 19 21
  4. (transitive, intransitive, informal) To cheat; to obtain something from (someone) by cheating. Tags: informal, intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-chisel-en-verb-cI3Fm3Hr
  5. (transitive, figurative) To make small changes to (something), resulting in change over time. Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-chisel-en-verb-PsmP4IDs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 17 7 1 1 26 2 12 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 23 6 2 2 22 2 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 20 6 1 1 24 1 13 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 23 4 2 27 6 17 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 21 2 2 27 7 15 26
  6. (transitive, dated) To beg or pressure somebody into giving up (something). Tags: dated, transitive
    Sense id: en-chisel-en-verb-roYQZlZG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 17 7 1 1 26 2 12 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 23 6 2 2 22 2 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 20 6 1 1 24 1 13 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 23 4 2 27 6 17 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 21 2 2 27 7 15 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chiseler, chiseller, chisel in, chisel out, chisel up, rechisel
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chisel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "cisel",
        "4": "chisel, cisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French chisel, cisel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cīsōrium",
        "t": "cutting tool"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cīsōrium (“cutting tool”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caedo",
        "4": "caedere",
        "t": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caedere (“cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chisel, chesel, from Old Northern French chisel, cisel, from cisoir (with a change in suffix), from Late Latin cīsōrium (“cutting tool”), from Latin caedere (“cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chisels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chisel (plural chisels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 7 1 1 26 2 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 6 2 2 22 2 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 6 1 1 24 1 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 4 2 27 6 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 2 27 7 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 7 11 6 9 7 7 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "en:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "butt chisel"
        },
        {
          "word": "chisellike"
        },
        {
          "word": "chiselmouth"
        },
        {
          "word": "cold chisel"
        },
        {
          "word": "cope chisel"
        },
        {
          "word": "enchisel"
        },
        {
          "word": "framing chisel"
        },
        {
          "word": "hot chisel"
        },
        {
          "word": "set chisel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cutting tool used to remove parts of stone, wood or metal by pushing or pounding the back when the sharp edge is against the material. It consists of a slim, oblong block of metal with a sharp wedge or bevel formed on one end and sometimes a handle at the other end."
      ],
      "id": "en-chisel-en-noun-UbqI7Elm",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "slim",
          "slim"
        ],
        [
          "oblong",
          "oblong"
        ],
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ],
        [
          "bevel",
          "bevel"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "burin"
        },
        {
          "word": "gouge"
        },
        {
          "word": "graver"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "thadër"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "daltë"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plor"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔizmīl",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "إِزْمِيل"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "dur",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "դուր"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dólata",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "до́лата"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "english": "metal chisel",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zubíla",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зубі́ла"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "english": "wood chisel",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "stamjéska",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стаме́ска"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dletó",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "длето́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "cisell"
        },
        {
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "urs",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "урс"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "鑿"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zok⁶",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "凿"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "鑿子"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "záozi",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "凿子"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dláto"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sekáč"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "majzlík"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mejsel"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "english": "wood chisel",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stemmejern"
        },
        {
          "code": "dar",
          "lang": "Dargwa",
          "roman": "uršuri",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "уршури"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beitel"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "ĉizilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "peitel"
        },
        {
          "code": "ee",
          "lang": "Ewe",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "pɛ"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "taltta"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ciseau"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "burin"
        },
        {
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cesel"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cicel"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escoupro"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "formón"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trincha"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sač̣risi",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "საჭრისი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "saṭexi",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "სატეხი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "for stone, metal",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "Meißel"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "for wood",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Stemmeisen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Beitel"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stechbeitel"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "skarpélo",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σκαρπέλο"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kolaptḗr",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κολαπτήρ"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "glarís",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "γλαρίς"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "chīṇī",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "છીણી"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "izmel",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אִזְמֵל"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "chenī",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "छेनी"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "véső"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sporjárn"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "cizelo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ig",
          "lang": "Igbo",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "mma-mkpa"
        },
        {
          "code": "smn",
          "lang": "Inari Sami",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "hugimbor"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gearrthóir"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scalpello"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "cesello"
        },
        {
          "alt": "のみ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nomi",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "鑿"
        },
        {
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "pahat"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "teskış",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "тескіш"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "pʊənliek",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "ពន្លាក"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kkeul",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "끌"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "keskic",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "кескич"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "scalprum"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "caelum"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "kalts"
        },
        {
          "code": "ln",
          "lang": "Lingala",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "sizó"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "káltas"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dleto",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "длето"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "pahat"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "furmatur"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skarpell"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "whao"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "cüüc",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "цүүц"
        },
        {
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "chino",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "छिनो"
        },
        {
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "rā̃bo",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "राँबो"
        },
        {
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "rāmo",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "रामो"
        },
        {
          "code": "nso",
          "lang": "Northern Sotho",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "pêtlô"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "meisel"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "meitel"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "meisel"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cisèl"
        },
        {
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "dlato",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "длато"
        },
        {
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "dlato",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "Glagolitic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ⰴⰾⰰⱅⱁ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "heardhēawa"
        },
        {
          "code": "kaw",
          "lang": "Old Javanese",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "pahat"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "keski",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "كسكی"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "eskene",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "اسکنه"
        },
        {
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Beitel"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dłuto"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przecinak"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "cinzel"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "daltă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dolotó",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "долото́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "metal chisel",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zubílo",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зуби́ло"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "wood chisel",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "staméska",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стаме́ска"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "длето"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "длијето"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dleto"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dlijeto"
        },
        {
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scarpeḍḍu"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dláto"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "majzlík"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "majzel"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dleto"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "note": "for wood",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "formón"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "english": "metal",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "usually"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "stone",
            "masonry",
            "construction",
            "manufacturing",
            "business"
          ],
          "word": "cincel"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escoplo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "piqueta"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zapapico"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "patasi"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "mejsel"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stämjärn"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "pait"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "paningkal"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "śānaṁ",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "శానం"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sìu",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "สิ่ว"
        },
        {
          "code": "bo",
          "english": "'bug",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "འབུག"
        },
        {
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "gzong",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "གཟོང"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "keski"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "makas"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "iskarpela"
        },
        {
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "isgene"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dóloto",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "до́лото"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "english": "metal chisel",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zubýlo",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зуби́ло"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "english": "wood chisel",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "staméska",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "стаме́ска"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "cái đục"
        },
        {
          "code": "wym",
          "lang": "Vilamovian",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bǡsuł"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cizea"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "North",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cŷn"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "tags": [
            "South",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gaing"
        },
        {
          "code": "esu",
          "lang": "Yup'ik",
          "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
          "word": "cupilaq"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chisel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-chisel.ogg/En-us-chisel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-chisel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzəl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chisel"
  ],
  "word": "chisel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chiseler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chiseller"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chisel in"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chisel out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chisel up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rechisel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chisel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "cisel",
        "4": "chisel, cisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French chisel, cisel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cīsōrium",
        "t": "cutting tool"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cīsōrium (“cutting tool”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caedo",
        "4": "caedere",
        "t": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caedere (“cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chisel, chesel, from Old Northern French chisel, cisel, from cisoir (with a change in suffix), from Late Latin cīsōrium (“cutting tool”), from Latin caedere (“cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chisels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiseling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiselling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiseled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiseled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiselled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiselled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "chiselled",
        "past_ptc2": "chiselled",
        "pres_ptc2": "chiselling"
      },
      "expansion": "chisel (third-person singular simple present chisels, present participle chiseling or chiselling, simple past and past participle chiseled or chiselled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To use a chisel."
      ],
      "id": "en-chisel-en-verb-YkKThJB8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To use a chisel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dǎlbaja",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "дълбая"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izsičam",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "изсичам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "mejsle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "beitelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "taltata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "siselöidä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "ciseler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "cicelar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "meißeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "vés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "cizelagar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "cesellare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skarpella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skarpellat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "whao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "meisle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "hēawan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "cinzelar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "ch'iqanay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "tāṣṭi",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "ताष्टि"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "cincelar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "mejsla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "cekku",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "చెక్కు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "wym",
          "lang": "Vilamovian",
          "sense": "to use a chisel",
          "word": "bȧsułn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She chiselled a sculpture out of the block of wood.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To work something with a chisel."
      ],
      "id": "en-chisel-en-verb-UiSBlTVq",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To work something with a chisel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
          "word": "ĉizi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
          "word": "taltata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
          "word": "siselöidä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
          "word": "cicelar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
          "word": "kivés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
          "word": "whao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
          "word": "hēawan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "cyzelować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wycyzelować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
          "word": "cinzelar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
          "word": "cincelar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
          "word": "escoplear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
          "word": "hugga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
          "word": "mejsla"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 7 1 1 26 2 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 2 47 3 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 1 42 2 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 6 2 2 22 2 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "23 4 2 27 6 17 21",
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        "To barge in on (something); to intrude on (something)."
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          "barge in"
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        "(transitive, dated) To barge in on (something); to intrude on (something)."
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        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "To cheat; to obtain something from (someone) by cheating."
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        [
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          "transitive"
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      ],
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        "(transitive, intransitive, informal) To cheat; to obtain something from (someone) by cheating."
      ],
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        "informal",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
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        {
          "text": "Laws that protect the environment are being chiseled away.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make small changes to (something), resulting in change over time."
      ],
      "id": "en-chisel-en-verb-PsmP4IDs",
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        "(transitive, figurative) To make small changes to (something), resulting in change over time."
      ],
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        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He's managed to chisel a couple dollars from somewhere.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "She can always chisel whatever she needs from her father.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beg or pressure somebody into giving up (something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-chisel-en-verb-roYQZlZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) To beg or pressure somebody into giving up (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chisel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-chisel.ogg/En-us-chisel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-chisel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzəl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chisel"
  ],
  "word": "chisel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chisel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċeosol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċeosol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kesul",
        "t": "small stone, pebble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kesul (“small stone, pebble”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chisel, chesil, from Old English ċeosol, ċeosel, ċysel, ċisel, ċisil (“gravel, sand”), from Proto-West Germanic *kesul (“small stone, pebble”). See also chessom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chisels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "chisel (usually uncountable, plural chisels)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chessom"
    }
  ],
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carpentry",
          "orig": "en:Carpentry",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Woodworking",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Crafts",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gravel."
      ],
      "id": "en-chisel-en-noun-bH8xK314",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gravel",
          "gravel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Coarse flour; bran; the coarser part of bran or flour."
      ],
      "id": "en-chisel-en-noun-pJoEH1ak",
      "links": [
        [
          "Coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "bran",
          "bran"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) Coarse flour; bran; the coarser part of bran or flour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chisel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-chisel.ogg/En-us-chisel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-chisel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chesil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chissel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "chessil"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chisel"
  ],
  "word": "chisel"
}
{
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    "English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dargwa translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Ewe translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Igbo translations",
    "Terms with Inari Sami translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lingala translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sotho translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
    "en:Carpentry",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "butt chisel"
    },
    {
      "word": "chisellike"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiselmouth"
    },
    {
      "word": "cold chisel"
    },
    {
      "word": "cope chisel"
    },
    {
      "word": "enchisel"
    },
    {
      "word": "framing chisel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hot chisel"
    },
    {
      "word": "set chisel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chisel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "cisel",
        "4": "chisel, cisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French chisel, cisel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cīsōrium",
        "t": "cutting tool"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cīsōrium (“cutting tool”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caedo",
        "4": "caedere",
        "t": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caedere (“cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chisel, chesel, from Old Northern French chisel, cisel, from cisoir (with a change in suffix), from Late Latin cīsōrium (“cutting tool”), from Latin caedere (“cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chisels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chisel (plural chisels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "burin"
    },
    {
      "word": "gouge"
    },
    {
      "word": "graver"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cutting tool used to remove parts of stone, wood or metal by pushing or pounding the back when the sharp edge is against the material. It consists of a slim, oblong block of metal with a sharp wedge or bevel formed on one end and sometimes a handle at the other end."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "slim",
          "slim"
        ],
        [
          "oblong",
          "oblong"
        ],
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ],
        [
          "bevel",
          "bevel"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chisel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-chisel.ogg/En-us-chisel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-chisel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "thadër"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "daltë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔizmīl",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "إِزْمِيل"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "dur",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "դուր"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dólata",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "до́лата"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "english": "metal chisel",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zubíla",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зубі́ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "english": "wood chisel",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "stamjéska",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стаме́ска"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dletó",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "длето́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "cisell"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "urs",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "урс"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "鑿"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zok⁶",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "凿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "鑿子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "záozi",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "凿子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dláto"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sekáč"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "majzlík"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mejsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "english": "wood chisel",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stemmejern"
    },
    {
      "code": "dar",
      "lang": "Dargwa",
      "roman": "uršuri",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "уршури"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beitel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "ĉizilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "peitel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ee",
      "lang": "Ewe",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "pɛ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "taltta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciseau"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "burin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cesel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cicel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escoupro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "formón"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trincha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sač̣risi",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "საჭრისი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saṭexi",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "სატეხი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "for stone, metal",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "Meißel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "for wood",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Stemmeisen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Beitel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stechbeitel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skarpélo",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σκαρπέλο"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kolaptḗr",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κολαπτήρ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "glarís",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γλαρίς"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "chīṇī",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "છીણી"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "izmel",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אִזְמֵל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "chenī",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "छेनी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "véső"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sporjárn"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "cizelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ig",
      "lang": "Igbo",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "mma-mkpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "smn",
      "lang": "Inari Sami",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "hugimbor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gearrthóir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scalpello"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "cesello"
    },
    {
      "alt": "のみ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nomi",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "鑿"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "pahat"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "teskış",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "тескіш"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "pʊənliek",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "ពន្លាក"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkeul",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "끌"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "keskic",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "кескич"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "scalprum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "caelum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "kalts"
    },
    {
      "code": "ln",
      "lang": "Lingala",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "sizó"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "káltas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dleto",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "длето"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "pahat"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "furmatur"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skarpell"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "whao"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "cüüc",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "цүүц"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "chino",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "छिनो"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "rā̃bo",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "राँबो"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "rāmo",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "रामो"
    },
    {
      "code": "nso",
      "lang": "Northern Sotho",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "pêtlô"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meisel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meitel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meisel"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cisèl"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "dlato",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "длато"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "dlato",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "Glagolitic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ⰴⰾⰰⱅⱁ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "heardhēawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "kaw",
      "lang": "Old Javanese",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "pahat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "keski",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "كسكی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "eskene",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "اسکنه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Beitel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dłuto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przecinak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "cinzel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "daltă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dolotó",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "долото́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "metal chisel",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zubílo",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зуби́ло"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "wood chisel",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "staméska",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стаме́ска"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "длето"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "длијето"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dleto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dlijeto"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scarpeḍḍu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dláto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "majzlík"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "majzel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dleto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "for wood",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "formón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "metal",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "stone",
        "masonry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "cincel"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escoplo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piqueta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zapapico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "patasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "mejsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stämjärn"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "pait"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "paningkal"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "śānaṁ",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "శానం"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sìu",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "สิ่ว"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "english": "'bug",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "འབུག"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "gzong",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "གཟོང"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "keski"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "makas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "iskarpela"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "isgene"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dóloto",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "до́лото"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "english": "metal chisel",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zubýlo",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зуби́ло"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "english": "wood chisel",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "staméska",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "стаме́ска"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "cái đục"
    },
    {
      "code": "wym",
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bǡsuł"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cizea"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "North",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cŷn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "tags": [
        "South",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gaing"
    },
    {
      "code": "esu",
      "lang": "Yup'ik",
      "sense": "tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal",
      "word": "cupilaq"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chisel"
  ],
  "word": "chisel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪzəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪzəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dargwa translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Ewe translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Igbo translations",
    "Terms with Inari Sami translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lingala translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sotho translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
    "en:Carpentry",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chiseler"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiseller"
    },
    {
      "word": "chisel in"
    },
    {
      "word": "chisel out"
    },
    {
      "word": "chisel up"
    },
    {
      "word": "rechisel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chisel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "cisel",
        "4": "chisel, cisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French chisel, cisel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cīsōrium",
        "t": "cutting tool"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cīsōrium (“cutting tool”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caedo",
        "4": "caedere",
        "t": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caedere (“cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chisel, chesel, from Old Northern French chisel, cisel, from cisoir (with a change in suffix), from Late Latin cīsōrium (“cutting tool”), from Latin caedere (“cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chisels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiseling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiselling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiseled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiseled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiselled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiselled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "chiselled",
        "past_ptc2": "chiselled",
        "pres_ptc2": "chiselling"
      },
      "expansion": "chisel (third-person singular simple present chisels, present participle chiseling or chiselling, simple past and past participle chiseled or chiselled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use a chisel."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To use a chisel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She chiselled a sculpture out of the block of wood.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To work something with a chisel."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To work something with a chisel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To barge in on (something); to intrude on (something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barge in",
          "barge in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) To barge in on (something); to intrude on (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cheat; to obtain something from (someone) by cheating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, informal) To cheat; to obtain something from (someone) by cheating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Laws that protect the environment are being chiseled away.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make small changes to (something), resulting in change over time."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To make small changes to (something), resulting in change over time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He's managed to chisel a couple dollars from somewhere.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "She can always chisel whatever she needs from her father.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beg or pressure somebody into giving up (something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) To beg or pressure somebody into giving up (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chisel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-chisel.ogg/En-us-chisel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-chisel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dǎlbaja",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "дълбая"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izsičam",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "изсичам"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "mejsle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "beitelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "taltata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "siselöidä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "ciseler"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "cicelar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "meißeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "vés"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "cizelagar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "cesellare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skarpella"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skarpellat"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "whao"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "meisle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "hēawan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "cinzelar"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "ch'iqanay"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "tāṣṭi",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "ताष्टि"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "cincelar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "mejsla"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "cekku",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "చెక్కు"
    },
    {
      "code": "wym",
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "sense": "to use a chisel",
      "word": "bȧsułn"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
      "word": "ĉizi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
      "word": "taltata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
      "word": "siselöidä"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
      "word": "cicelar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
      "word": "kivés"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
      "word": "whao"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
      "word": "hēawan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "cyzelować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wycyzelować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
      "word": "cinzelar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
      "word": "cincelar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
      "word": "escoplear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
      "word": "hugga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to work something with a chisel",
      "word": "mejsla"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chisel"
  ],
  "word": "chisel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪzəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪzəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Carpentry",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chisel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċeosol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċeosol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kesul",
        "t": "small stone, pebble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kesul (“small stone, pebble”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chisel, chesil, from Old English ċeosol, ċeosel, ċysel, ċisel, ċisil (“gravel, sand”), from Proto-West Germanic *kesul (“small stone, pebble”). See also chessom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chisels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "chisel (usually uncountable, plural chisels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chessom"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gravel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gravel",
          "gravel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Coarse flour; bran; the coarser part of bran or flour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "bran",
          "bran"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) Coarse flour; bran; the coarser part of bran or flour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chisel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-chisel.ogg/En-us-chisel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-chisel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chesil"
    },
    {
      "word": "chissel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "chessil"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chisel"
  ],
  "word": "chisel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chisel meaning in English (37.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.