"cŷn" meaning in Welsh

See cŷn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɨːn/ [North-Wales], /kiːn/ [South-Wales] Forms: cynion [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cŷn [error-unrecognized-form], gŷn [soft], nghŷn [error-unrecognized-form], chŷn [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ɨːn Etymology: From Middle Welsh kyn, from Proto-Brythonic *kün, from Latin cuneus (“wedge”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|kyn}} Middle Welsh kyn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kün}} Proto-Brythonic *kün, {{der|cy|la|cuneus||wedge}} Latin cuneus (“wedge”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|cynion}} cŷn m (plural cynion) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (North Wales) chisel Tags: North-Wales, masculine Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: gaing
    Sense id: en-cŷn-cy-noun-RDf48ORH Disambiguation of Tools: 95 5 Categories (other): North Wales Welsh, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
  2. wedge Tags: masculine Synonyms: lletem
    Sense id: en-cŷn-cy-noun-GbUz1QuJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cynaidd (english: wedge-shaped), cynffurf (english: cuneiform), cynio (english: to chisel)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wedge-shaped",
      "word": "cynaidd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cuneiform",
      "word": "cynffurf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to chisel",
      "word": "cynio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kün"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kün",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuneus (“wedge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kyn, from Proto-Brythonic *kün, from Latin cuneus (“wedge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cynion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cŷn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gŷn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghŷn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chŷn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cynion"
      },
      "expansion": "cŷn m (plural cynion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Wales Welsh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "cy:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chisel"
      ],
      "id": "en-cŷn-cy-noun-RDf48ORH",
      "links": [
        [
          "chisel",
          "chisel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Wales) chisel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wedge"
      ],
      "id": "en-cŷn-cy-noun-GbUz1QuJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lletem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɨːn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cŷn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːn",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "cy:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "wedge-shaped",
      "word": "cynaidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "cuneiform",
      "word": "cynffurf"
    },
    {
      "english": "to chisel",
      "word": "cynio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kün"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kün",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuneus (“wedge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kyn, from Proto-Brythonic *kün, from Latin cuneus (“wedge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cynion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cŷn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gŷn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghŷn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chŷn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cynion"
      },
      "expansion": "cŷn m (plural cynion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Wales Welsh"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chisel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chisel",
          "chisel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Wales) chisel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wedge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lletem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɨːn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cŷn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cŷn meaning in Welsh (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cŷn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cŷn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cŷn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cŷn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cŷn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cŷn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cŷn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cŷn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cŷn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.