See ciseler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cizela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cisel",
"4": "",
"5": "pair of scissors",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French cisel (“pair of scissors”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cisel",
"4": "",
"5": "pair of scissors"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French cisel (“pair of scissors”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cisel (“pair of scissors”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselant",
"ipa": "/siz.lɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselé",
"ipa": "/siz.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèle",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèles",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèle",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselons",
"ipa": "/siz.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselez",
"ipa": "/siz.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlent",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselais",
"ipa": "/siz.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselais",
"ipa": "/siz.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselait",
"ipa": "/siz.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselions",
"ipa": "/si.zə.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseliez",
"ipa": "/si.zə.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselaient",
"ipa": "/siz.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselai",
"ipa": "/siz.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselas",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisela",
"ipa": "/siz.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselâmes",
"ipa": "/siz.lam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselâtes",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
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"form": "ciselèrent",
"ipa": "/siz.lɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlerai",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèleras",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlera",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlerons",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlerez",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèleront",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlerais",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlerais",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlerait",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlerions",
"ipa": "/si.zɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlerions",
"ipa": "/si.ze.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèleriez",
"ipa": "/si.zɛ.lə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèleriez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèleraient",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
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"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
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},
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"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"anterior",
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"multiword-construction",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
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"perfect"
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},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèle",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèles",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèle",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselions",
"ipa": "/si.zə.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselasse",
"ipa": "/siz.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselasses",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselât",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselassions",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"imperfect",
"plural",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
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"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
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"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
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"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
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"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperative",
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]
},
{
"form": "ciselez",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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{
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciseau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciselage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
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{
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],
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"to chop finely"
],
"id": "en-ciseler-fr-verb-4K6rOnTl",
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"(of spices) to chop finely"
],
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"of spices"
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{
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"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
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{
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"g3": "",
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{
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèles",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèle",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselons",
"ipa": "/siz.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselez",
"ipa": "/siz.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlent",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselais",
"ipa": "/siz.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselais",
"ipa": "/siz.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselait",
"ipa": "/siz.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselions",
"ipa": "/si.zə.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseliez",
"ipa": "/si.zə.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselaient",
"ipa": "/siz.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselai",
"ipa": "/siz.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselas",
"ipa": "/siz.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisela",
"ipa": "/siz.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselâmes",
"ipa": "/siz.lam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselâtes",
"ipa": "/siz.lat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselèrent",
"ipa": "/siz.lɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlerai",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèleras",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlera",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlerons",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlerez",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèleront",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlerais",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlerais",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlerait",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlerions",
"ipa": "/si.zɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlerions",
"ipa": "/si.ze.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèleriez",
"ipa": "/si.zɛ.lə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèleriez",
"ipa": "/si.ze.lə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèleraient",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèle",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèles",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèle",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselions",
"ipa": "/si.zə.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseliez",
"ipa": "/si.zə.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèlent",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselasse",
"ipa": "/siz.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselasses",
"ipa": "/siz.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselât",
"ipa": "/siz.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselassions",
"ipa": "/siz.la.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselassiez",
"ipa": "/siz.la.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselassent",
"ipa": "/siz.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cisèle",
"ipa": "/si.zɛl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselons",
"ipa": "/siz.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciselez",
"ipa": "/siz.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciseler",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciseau"
},
{
"word": "ciselage"
},
{
"word": "ciselure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chisel"
],
"links": [
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to chop finely"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of spices) to chop finely"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of spices"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siz.le/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ciseler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Fr-ciseler.ogg/Fr-ciseler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Fr-ciseler.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-ciseler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-ciseler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-ciseler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-ciseler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-ciseler.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-ciseler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ciseler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ciseler.wav.mp3",
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},
{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ciseler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciseler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciseler.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ciseler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ciseler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ciseler.wav.mp3",
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ciseler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ciseler.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ciseler.wav",
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}
],
"word": "ciseler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciseler meaning in French (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.